1、昌平一中高三年级2021-2022学年第一学期10月学情调研1. 本试卷共7页，共100分，考试时长90分钟。2. 请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。3. 选择题必须作答在答题卡上。非选择题必须按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分:知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Eric Catalano fills in the blanks left empty by surgery or accid
2、ents.Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand was trapped in a fan belt. After countless_1_and physical therapy (物理疗法), Bertram decided to improve his condition by asking Ee Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope.
3、he says. So I looked for other options. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh-until they_2_the final result. “The tattoos blend in rather than_3_My mood suddenly changed. Catalano_4_.“Like magic, everything turned from_5_to wow?.”When Catalano_6_a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails tha
4、t looked so_7_, no one could believe their eyes. He had no idea the_8_would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The wide-spread photo pushed Catalano,40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-changing scars come to visit him. Using flesh-toned
5、inks and a needle, Catalano_9_his customers view of themselves.While Catalano charges 100 per regular tattoos, he created paramedical tattoos for free 54.“_10_, it doesnt make sense.” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, Im 100 percent sure this is something that I ca
6、nt stop doing.”1. A. checkupsB. adjustmentsC. surgeriesD. battles2. A. consideredB. confirmedC. deniedD. witnessed3. A. wear awayB. come outC. stand outD. go away4. A. recallsB. arguesC. announcesD. reminds5. A. strangeB. specialC. funnyD. curious6. A. tookB. printedC. copiedD. posted7. A. realB. di
7、fferentC. lovelyD. ordinary8. A. commentB. reactionC. creationD. image9. A. defendsB. assessesC. supportsD. transforms10. A. GraduallyB. BasicallyC. FinanciallyD. Consequently【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了46岁的Mark Bertram因为失去了两个指尖，在经过无数的手术和物理治疗后，最后选择了找纹
8、身师Eric Catalano来给自己做指甲纹身。最后纹身非常逼真，纹身的照片也在网上广为流传，越来越多的人带着改变一生的伤疤来找Catalano。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过无数次手术和物理治疗后，Bertram决定让纹身师Eric Catalano为他做指甲纹身，以改善病情。A. checkups检查；B.adjustments调整 ；C. surgeries手术；D. battles战斗。结合后文“and physical therapy”可知失去了指尖，Bertram经过了无数次的手术和物理治疗来恢复。后文“Plastic surgery gave me no hope”也
9、是提示。故选C。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了，直到他们目睹了最终的结果。A. considered考虑；B. confirmed确认；C. denied拒绝；D. witnessed目击，目睹。根据后文“the final result”可知，指工作室里的人目睹了手指纹身的最终成果，witness符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：纹身融入其中，而不突兀。A. wear away磨损；B.come out出版，发行；C. stand out清晰地显出，突兀；D. go away走开。根据上文“The tattoos blend in r
10、ather than”可知纹身和手指相融入，而不突兀，stand out符合语境。故选C。4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catalano回忆道,“就像变魔术一样，一切都从有趣的变成了哇。”。A. recalls回想起；B. argues争论；C. announces宣布；D. reminds提醒。给Bertram纹身发生在过去，因此是在回忆。故选A。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. special特别的；C. funny滑稽的，有趣的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Like magic, everything turned from”可知
11、，Bertram的这个纹身就像魔术一样，一开始有趣，完成后又令人惊叹。故选C。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Catalano发布了一张纹身的照片时，一双指甲看起来如此真实，没有人会相信自己的眼睛。A. took带走；B. printed印刷；C. copied复制；D. posted张贴，发布。根据后文“be viewed by millions of people around the world”可知，照片最后被全世界的人看到，可推知是把照片发布到了网上。故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. real真实的；B. different不同的；C. lovely可爱
12、的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“no one could believe their eyes”可知，由于纹身指甲太过真实，令人不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不知道这张照片最终会被全世界数百万人观看。A. comment评论；B.reaction反应；C. creation创造；D.image图像，照片。呼应上文“a photo of the tattoos”指纹身照片。故选D。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用肉色的墨水和针，Catalano改变了顾客对自己的看法。A. defends辩护；B. assesses评定；C. supports
13、支持；D. transforms变换，改变。根据后文“his customers view of themselves”结合上文这些顾客都是带着疤痕来纹身的，可知Catalano通过自己的技术改变了顾客对自己的看法。故选D。【10题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Catalano说：“从经济上讲，这毫无意义。”A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Basically基本上；C. Financially财政上；D. Consequently因此。结合上文可知，Catalano的辅助医疗纹身收费比其他普通纹身收费便宜很多，因此从经济上来说，这一做法对他本人的收入并没有太大意义。故选C。第二节 语法填
14、空(共 10小题:每小题15分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything_11_(shake). It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a nu
15、mber of dams_12_(destroy ). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines_13_(burst) and let out smelly steam.【答案】11. shook 12. were destroyed 13. burst【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震之后所造成的破坏。【11题详解】考查时态。句意：突然,一切都动摇了。由前一句谓语动词judged可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填shook。【12题详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：数以百万计的砖房和许多水坝被摧
16、毁。destroy摧毁，动词作谓语；由前后句谓语动词可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；因为表示被摧毁，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，所以空处be动词需用were。故填were destroyed。【13题详解】考查时态。句意：矿井里的管子爆了，冒出臭气。此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空处动词let可知，空处谓语动词也需用一般过去时。故填burst。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。As the_14_(found) of the republ
17、ic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer . He was willing to_15_(self) help everyone_16_turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated.【答案】14. founder 15. selflessly 16. who【解析】【分析】
18、这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了共和国的缔造者总统的优秀品质。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：作为共和国的缔造者，总统有许多优秀的品质。由空后主句主语the president和句意可知，此处指总统是共和国的缔造者，所以空处需用名词founder，表示特指，名词需用单数。故填founder。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：他愿意无私地帮助每一个向他求助的人。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词help；结合前文“he was a generous lawyer . ”可知，因为是一位慷慨大方的律师，所以空处需用副词selflessly，表示无私地帮助每一个向他求助的人。故填selflessly。【16题详解】考查
19、定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是everyone，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。CDiscovering yourself plays _17_ important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know _18_ you are weak in. And you may also realize youre quite a great person with great strengths. So when youre in a
20、 hard situation, you will believe in _19_ (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability _20_ (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.【答案】17. an 18. what 19. yourself 20. to trust【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了发现自己对激发自信起
21、着重要的作用。【17题详解】考查固定短语。句意：发现自己对激发自信起着重要的作用。固定短语play an important role in“起重要作用”，故填an。【18题详解】考查连接词。句意：通过这样做，你可以知道你的弱点在哪里。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。【19题详解】考查反身代词。句意：所以当你身处困境时，你会相信自己，充满信心地度过最困难的时刻。短语believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，根据上文you will可知填yourself。【20题详解】考查固定短语。句意：因此，相信自己的能力将在很大程度上决定你的未来。短语the ability
22、 to“有的能力”，故填to trust。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第二小题，句意：通过这样做，你可以知道你的弱点在哪里。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14 小题:每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
23、并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe Best Places To Watch Fireworks This Fourth Of JulyCALIFORNIA: LIGHTS ON THE LAKE (LAKE TAHOE)Launched from boats on the shore of Lake Tahoe, this show is considered one of the biggest such displays in the West, which means the fireworks are visible all over town. If youre worried ab
24、out getting a seat, park your picnic at the El Dorado Beaches before 9:45 p.m. Or you can take the road less traveled and hike to the top of Mount Tallac for an unforgettable and best view of the display. Just remember youll have to hike down, so bring a headlight.DELAWARE: REHOBOTH BEACHLaunched fr
25、om the beach south of Rehoboth Avenue, these fireworks are visible up and down the boardwalk and beach. So jump on the Jolly Trolley(观光车) early and spend your whole day at the beach. Theres even live music after the fireworks. Note: This years fireworks display is scheduled for July 1, 2018.FLORIDA:
26、 SERTOMAS 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS (PENSACOLA BAY)The Gulf Coast knows how to celebrate the Fourth of July. With vendors, arts and crafts, kid-friendly activities and live entertainment, this fun-filled day in Old Seville culminates(达到高潮) with the largest fireworks display in the area. Unfortunately th
27、e pony rides and face painting are only for the kids, though.GEORGIA: DAHLONEGAS 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATIONPack up your lawn chairs, blankets and coolers and head about an hour outside of Atlanta to the University of North Georgia. Its even pet friendly just make sure your dog can take the noise. And i
28、f you get to town early enough (11 a.m.), theres a Fourth of July parade that aims to put all other Fourth of July parades to shame.21. Where is the best spot to watch the fireworks in Lake Tahoe?A. At the El Dorado Beaches.B. On the top of Mount Tallac.C. Anywhere all over the town.D. On the shore
29、of Lake Tahoe.22. Which display is most suitable for children?A. REHOBOTH BEACH.B. LIGHTS ON THE LAKE.C. SERTOMAS 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS.D. DAHLONEGAS 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATION.23. What do Georgians think of their parade?A. The best.B. Just so so.C. Not so bad.D. Very terrible.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】
30、【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个在美国国庆日观看烟火的最佳之地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Or you can take the road less traveled and hike to the top of Mount Tallac for an unforgettable and best view of the display. ”可知，Mount Tallac的山顶是观赏烟火的最佳地点，故B项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“kid-friendly activities and live entertainment和Unfortunately t
31、he pony rides and face painting are only for the kids, though.“”可知，塞尔玛的七月四日烟花展最适合孩子，故C项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“theres a Fourth of July parade that aims to put all other Fourth of July parades to shame”可知，乔治亚州人认为他们的国庆游行会让其他的游行相形见绌，由此可知，乔治亚州人认为他们的游行是最好的，故A项正确。BAs a first responder you never know what
32、type of situation you might walk into.Of who you will meet along the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg-51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.Ten years into the job. Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his carty30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. W
33、hen Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious. making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤)and calm the man to keep him under cont
34、rol. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital. he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth whil
35、e staring at him. As it tuned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.“You gave me 20 years more than l ever thought Id have,” the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-som
36、ething-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.“That day changed my life,” Lanenberg said. “Before that everything was about work.When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on
37、 someones life. ”24. What did Lanenberg do with the young man?A. He gave the man the first aidB. He cured the man at the scene.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He took care of the mans wife and son25. What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?A. It was a dangerous situation.B. It
38、was a common routineC. It was a matter of course.D. It was unbelievable26. Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?A. Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.B. Lanenberg donated to support his family.C. Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.D. Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor【答案】24. A
39、 25. D 26. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了急救医务人员Lanenberg与其二十多年前的救助病人偶然相遇，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤)and calm the man to keep him under control. (他们迅速冲过去给除颤，让他平静下来，控制住他。)”可知，Lanenberg给了那个人进行急救。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Lanenberg thought he had experienced every
40、thing under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it tuned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier. (Lanenberg认为他已经经历了世界上所有的事情，直到三年前他偶然去了Office Max，在那里他遇到了一个人在来回走动，同时盯着他看。这个人就是他20年前拯
41、救的那个病人。)”可以推知，Lanenberg认为和那人偶遇是难以置信的。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中那人所说“You gave me 20 years more than l ever thought Id have. (你多给了我20年生命)”以及第五段中那人所说“That day changed my life.(那一天改变了我的生活。)”和“I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life. (我告诉他们，你永远不知道你会对别人的生活产生什么样的影响。)”可知，因为Lanenber
42、g给了他现在的幸福生活，所以他非常感谢Lanenberg。故选C项。CWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher. Before you start imagining a human-like robot wa
43、lking around the classroom, Will is just anavatarthat appears on the students desktop, or smartphone screen, whenordered to come.Theautonomousanimation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it toshowhuman-like behavior. The digital teacher is assignedto teach V
44、ectors “Besustainablewith energy” a free program for Auckland elementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up
45、 non-verbalcues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like
46、avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the nextgeneration. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says,
47、 “ What wasfascinatingto me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.27. What was special
48、for some elementary school students in Auckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.28. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphon
49、e.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.29. Whats Ravishankars attitude to Wills replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.30. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The Worlds First
50、 Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The Worlds First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD. New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in Classrooms【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述一款智能机器人走进小学课堂，为孩子们讲授能源可持续发展。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital
51、teacher”可知，他们成为世界上第一批由智能机器人老师“教”的孩子。由此可知，特殊之处在于机器人老师教他们。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.”即“ 这种双向互动不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力，还允许程序的开发人员监视他们的参与度，并在需要时做出更
52、改”，由此可得出，其优势在于需要时，可以做出变化。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.”可知，Ravishankar认为它不会在短期内代替人类教育工作者。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for
53、 some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，从新学年开始，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开，由此可推断出he Worlds First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关
54、的信息。尤其是寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题，本文的中心句在首段 “文章第一段“While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became t
55、he worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，从新学年开始，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开，由此可推断出he Worlds First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。DIn January 1958, Rachel Carson received a letter from her fiend Olga Owens Huckins. Huckins lived in an area of Massachuse
56、tts where the state was trying to get rid of mosquitoes. They had used planes to spray a mixture of fuel oil and DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents) all over the area around Huckins home. DDT was supposedly harmless but the morning after the spraying. Huckins f
57、ound several of her favorite birds dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes, in fact that summer there were more of them than ever before. Huckins asked Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying.Carson had been hearing ab
58、out DDT since a Swiss chemist discovered it could be used to kill insects in 1939. To many people DDT seemed like a miracle substance. Farmers were excited about saving their crops from pests. Doctors and others were excited about saving peoples lives by killing disease-carrying insects. But to Cars
59、on. DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures.The more Carson found out about DDT and other pesticides, the more she realized that she needed to help stop future spraying. Carson decided to write a book about pesticides. She said, “There would be no future peace for me if I kept silent.”
60、She called her book Silent Spring.Carson had spent her life studying, observing, and writing about nature. She was a trained biologist and a talented writer who knew how to present scientific information in compelling stories. Before Silent Spring, she had written other books from the perspective of
61、 fish birds, islands and oceans. Carson knew that all things in nature exist in a delicately balanced ecosystem. In Silent Spring, Carson wrote that. although the ecosystem can adjust to changes, it needs time. Carson believed that people u the 19s0s were using pesticides carelessly Nature didnt hav
62、e time to adjust, wrote Carson, because so any pesticides had been used in such large quantities in such short tame.31. Why did Huckins write a letter to Rachel Carson?A. To tell her some bad news.B. To turn to her for help.C. To advise her to write a book.D. To ask her some questions.32. Which of t
63、he effects the spraying of the mixture in Massachusetts had is right?A. It killed pests such as insects, weeds and rodents around Huckins home.B. It killed all of the mosquitoes.C. There were more birds than ever beforeD. It had bad effects on ecosystem.33. Who would not be happy with DDT?A. Gardene
64、rs.B. Farmers.C. Doctors.D. Biologists.34. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Rachel Carsons research on natureB. Rachel Carsons lifeC. Rachel Carsons Silent SpringD. DDTs bad effects on ecosystem【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国生物学家Rachel Carson关注农药对环境的影响，写了寂静的春天等书籍。【31题详解】细节理解题。
65、根据第一段中“Huckins asked Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying.( Huckins问Carson，她在华盛顿是否认识可以帮助防止未来喷洒的人)”可知，Huckins写信给Rachel Carson是为了求助。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“DDT was supposedly harmless but the morning after the spraying. Huckins found several of her favorite
66、birds dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes, in fact that summer there were more of them than ever before.( DDT本来是无害的，但在喷洒后的第二天早上。Huckins发现她最喜欢的几只鸟死在她的房子外面。喷洒甚至没有杀死所有的蚊子，事实上，夏天的蚊子比以往任何时候都多)”可知，在马萨诸塞州喷洒混合物对生态系统有不好的影响。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“They had used pla
67、nes to spray a mixture of fuel oil and DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents) all over the area around Huckins home.(他们用飞机将燃油和DDT（一种杀虫剂，可以杀死昆虫、杂草和啮齿动物等害虫）的混合物喷洒在哈克金斯家周围的地区)”以及第二段中“Farmers were excited about saving their crops from pests. Doctors and others were ex
68、cited about saving peoples lives by killing disease-carrying insects. But to Carson. DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures.(农民们对挽救庄稼免受虫害感到兴奋。医生和其他人对通过杀死携带疾病的昆虫来拯救人们的生命感到兴奋)”可推知，生物学家对DDT不满意。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The more Carson found out about DDT and other pesticides, the more she
69、realized that she needed to help stop future spraying. Carson decided to write a book about pesticides. She said, “There would be no future peace for me if I kept silent.” She called her book Silent Spring.( Carson对DDT和其他杀虫剂了解得越多，她就越意识到她需要帮助停止未来的喷洒。Carson决定写一本关于杀虫剂的书。 她说：“如果我保持沉默，就不会有未来的和平。”她把她的书命名为
70、寂静的春天)”结合介绍了美国生物学家Rachel Carson关注农药对环境的影响，写了寂静的春天等书籍。可知，C选项“Rachel Carson的寂静的春天”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. _35_The following article discusses the advantages of
71、 traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. _36_Anothe
72、r great benefit is the relaxation you get. _37_When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. _38_They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (
73、对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.Its never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. _39_With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose
74、your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.A. Its nice to enjoy a stress-free time.B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.D. Discovering different values and ways to get by in
75、 life is really interesting.E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.【答案】35. G 36. B 3
76、7. A 38. C 39. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旅行对人们的好处。【35题详解】上文“Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.”说明旅行是一种非常愉快经历，因为它提供了一个看到新事物的机会。再根据下文“The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.”可知，下面这篇文章讨论了旅行的好处。由此可知，G项There are many benefits other t
77、han enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.(当你旅行的时候，除了享受自己，还有很多好处可以实现)能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【36题详解】上文“People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these peo
78、ple are to you.”说明人们都有疯狂的日程安排，工作和家庭需要照顾，独自旅行或和朋友一起旅行可以给你留出距离，甚至可能让你意识到这些人对你有多重要。由此可知，B项As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.(俗话说，直到失去时才懂得拥有)符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】上文“Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.”说明旅行的另一个好处是你得到的放松。由此可知，A项Its nice to enjoy a stress-free time.
79、(享受没有压力的时光是很好的)正是放松带来的美好感觉，符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】下文“They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.”说明他们将创造一种没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系。由此可知，C项When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.(当与朋友或家人旅行时，它创造了一生的记忆)中的memories of a lifetime对应下
80、文中的“没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系”。故选C。【39题详解】上文“With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.”说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.(但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你)符合题意。故选F。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中选项和上下文间的转折关系
81、是重要线索，例如本篇第5题，根据上文“With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.”说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.(但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你)符合题意。故选F。三部分:书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题:第40至41题每小题2分，第4
82、2题3分第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。A calorie deficit(赤字，不足)is a sate in which you burn more calories than you consume. As one of the most popular approaches of losing weight, how does it work? For example, if you burn 2,000 calories per day but only eat 2000, you have created a deficit
83、 of 500 calories per day. There is mathematical certainty. But, this by no means tells whole story about how calories deficit affects our lives.Before wondering what a calorie deficit is, its probably best to learn what a caloric is. A calorie is a unit that we use to track our bodys energy expendit
84、ure(消耗) and storage. In order to just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calories. This means, even before we perform any activity, our bodies are already using energy (measured in calories) to keep us alive. Around 70% of the calories we consume are spent on just keeping our vital organs r
85、unning. Thus, if a person consumes calories far more less than needed to look thin, it may have negative effects on the body.When people pick up a calorie deficit, they often merely note that the calorie math is irrefutable (无可辩驳的). The question here is that not all calories are the same. If you eat
86、 a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight, it will work. But, this doesnt have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories.It seems like a simple u
87、nit of energy has become an object of our societys obsession. it neednt be that way. Remember, calorie deficits are just a tool, which serves a purpose in losing some weight and keeping track of your calorie intake seems simple enough.40. What do we know about the calorie deficit?41. Why cannot a pe
88、rson consumes calories far more less than needed to look thin?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Those who are on diet to lose weight healthily can eat a few bags of potato chips a day to get proper calories to support one s body.43. W
89、hat is your advice for people who are losing weight? (about 40 words)【答案】40. A calorie deficit is a sate in which you burn more calories than you consume and it helps people lose weight. 41. Because it may have negative effects on the body. 42. Those who are on diet to lose weight healthily can eat
90、a few bags of potato chips a day to get proper calories to support one s body. The word healthily is wrong. Because the calories that a few bags of potato chips contain are different from those that a balanced nutritional meal contain. They are not healthy for those who are on diet to lose weight. 4
91、3. Instead of eating junk food, such as potato chips, hamburgers, fried food and so on, people should have balanced nutritional meals including fresh vegetables, meat and fruits. Meanwhile, please keep track of your calorie intake which is simple and important.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡里路及卡里路不足的定义同时讲述了
92、卡里路不足的给人们生活带来的影响。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A calorie deficit(赤字，不足)is a sate in which you burn more calories than you consume. As one of the most popular approaches of losing weight”(卡里路不足是指你燃烧的卡里路多于你摄入的卡里路。作为最流行的减肥方法之一)可知，卡里路不足是指燃烧的卡里路多于摄入的卡里路，且卡里路不足能帮助人们减肥，故答案为A calorie deficit is a sate in which you bur
93、n more calories than you consume and it helps people lose weight.【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thus, if a person consumes calories far more less than needed to look thin, it may have negative effects on the body.”(因此，如果一个人为了看起来瘦，消耗的卡里路比需要的少很多，会对身体有负面影响。)可知，一个人不能为了看起来瘦而消耗比身体需要少很多的卡里路，这样会对身体产生负面影响，故答案为Because it
94、 may have negative effects on the body。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If you eat a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight, it will work. But, this doesnt have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional
95、meal containing the same amount of calories.”(如果你吃了几袋薯片所含的热量来维持体重或减少体重所需要的热量摄入，它会起作用。但是，它对你的身体和整体健康的影响并不想含有相同热量的均衡营养餐那样大。)可知，节食来减肥的人吃薯片来获得适量的卡路里来维持身体，这种并不是健康的减肥方式，薯片所含有的卡路里并不像营养餐含有的卡路里那样健康，故答案为Those who are on diet to lose weight healthily can eat a few bags of potato chips a day to get proper calor
96、ies to support one s body. The word healthily is wrong. Because the calories that a few bags of potato chips contain are different from those that a balanced nutritional meal contain. They are not healthy for those who are on diet to lose weight.【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If you eat a few bags of potato chi
97、p worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight, it will work. But, this doesnt have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories.”(如果你吃了几袋薯片所含的热量来维持体重或减少体重所需要的热量摄入，它会起作用。但是，它对你的身
98、体和整体健康的影响并不想含有相同热量的均衡营养餐那样大。)和第四段“Remember, calorie deficits are just a tool, which serves a purpose in losing some weight and keeping track of your calorie intake seems simple enough.”(记住，卡里路不足只是一个工具来作为减肥的目的。追踪记录你的卡里路似乎足够简单。)可知，对于减肥的人来说，少吃垃圾食品，多吃营养餐，同时要追踪记录卡里路。故答案为Instead of eating junk food, such
99、as potato chips, hamburgers, fried food and so on, people should have balanced nutritional meals including fresh vegetables, meat and fruits. Meanwhile, please keep track of your calorie intake which is simple and important。第二节(20分)44. 假定你是李华，你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.
100、时间和地点；2. 内容：汉语学习、中国传统文化等；3. 报名方式和截止日期。注意：1.词数80-1002.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jason,How is it going? Our school is going to hold a Chinese Summer Camp for international students this summer vacation. Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.The camp will
101、 last 10 days, from July 11 to July 20 in our school. It covers a variety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history. If you a
102、re interested, please sign up before July 11 on our school website.I am sure that you will gain much through the activities. Looking forward to your participation.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文写作。要求给Jason写封邮件，邀请他参加汉语夏令营活动。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据写作提要，假定你是李华，你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason写封邮
103、件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：汉语学习、中国传统文化等；3. 报名方式和截止日期。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态（一般将来时），上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：be keen on；join in；a variety of；range fromto；in addition；learn about；sign up等。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/Fi
104、rst, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, as well as, not onlybut (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：Knowing that you ar
105、e keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.和It covers a variety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture.使用了非谓语动词。In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history.使用了非限定性定语从句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
