1、天全中学20152016学年上期高二第18周周考英 语 试 题命题人：袁芳 班级： 姓名： 成绩： 评卷人得分一、完形填空（20*2=40) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone needs water and a diet 11 healthy foods. These foods should 12 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 13 change
2、into energy. Our bodies use different 14 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 15 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 16 , you are using energy-about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 17 up 100 calories an hour. When
3、playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 18 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 19 as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 20 in f
4、iber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 21 countries in the world. That is 22 lots of people in China have white teeth. People in the Western world do not eat 23 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take 24 exercise. Because of this, they 25 very easily
5、. In order to 26 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 27 are called 28 food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid
6、29 _ fat and_30_ it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.11A. above B. of C. at D. over12A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up13A. what B. which C. where D. it14A. numbers B. plenty C. amounts D. deal15A. exercise s B. exercise C. spo
7、rt D. game16A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep17A. running B. burning C. adding D. wasting18A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Sport19A. much B. many C. little D. few20A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty21A. more B. other C. rest D. others22A. Why B. because C. because of D. since23A. so B. very C
8、. such D. much24A. a number of B. too much C. enough D. masses of25A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy26A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on27A. as B. these C. which D. they28A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk29A. to get B. get C. to become D. becoming30A. keep thin B. ke
9、ep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill评卷人得分二、阅读理解（8*3=24）A Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to
10、do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Lets make the rules first,” the businessman said. “Thats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” “Thats true.” The businessman said. “What do
11、you want we should do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three le
12、gs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it
13、 walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I dont know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.31The story happened _.A. on a farm B. in a shopC. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers32What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A. A difficult question to find the answer to.B. Somethin
14、g to help to make rules.C. Something to win money.D. a kind of game in doing business.33Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing
15、 riddle games.34The farmer _.A. enjoyed himself on his long journey.B. didnt want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticket.D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game35Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men made rules for their riddle.B. The farmer was much cle
16、verer than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to his riddle.BDoing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone,
17、 planning the time and doing the duties. But some children dont like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they cant understand their teacher clearly, and cant follow their teachers teaching process. Maybe there is som
18、ething wrong with their intelligence.But some childrens intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they dont listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力） training to help the children.So
19、me children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.36 Doing homework can help children _.A.
20、master the knowledge B. train their abilitiesC. lean new lessons D. Both A and B37Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?A. They cant understand their teacher clearly.B. They cant follow their teachers teaching process.C. The intelligence of all the students isnt normal
21、.D. They dont listen to the teacher carefully.38Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?A. 作业 B. 智商 C. 思想 D. 方式39According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks _ is very important.A. a teacher B. a subjectC. attention D. homework40What is the best title of the passage?A.
22、Some children dont like their teacher.B. Childrens homework is very difficultC. Why dont some children like to do homework?D. Why cant some children study the subjects well?评卷人得分三、语法填空（10*2=20）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。Jane: Hi, Leo. You seem tired and sleepy today. Are you OK?Leo: Oh, m
23、y neighborhood is so _41_ (noise)I cant sleep much.Jane: Whats going on in your neighborhood?Leo: The road near my home _42_ (repair), and that makes a lot of noise. Thats_ 43_ I cant sleep well at night these days.Jane: Is it really loud?Leo: Oh, its terrible! _44_ (hope), the construction wont las
24、t long._ 45_ they dont finish the road soon, Im afraid Im going to go deaf.Jane: Oh, thats awful. How about your neighbors? Are they quiet and friendly?Leo: Yes, most of them are. But one of my neighbors, David, _46_ holds parties every night, wont stop making noise. Being exposed_ 47_ so much noise
25、 day after day really drives me mad!Jane: Its no use just_48_ (complain). Why not hold a neighborhood meeting? Im sure you could come up with some good _49_ (approach).Leo: Thats a good idea. Why didnt I think of that? _50_ seems that I havent got a brain in my head these days.评卷人得分四、短文改错（10*1.6=16）
26、 One day I happened to find a chatting room on QQ, where people were chatting at English. I try to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the spoken English of some junior students was better mine. I asked them for advice and they told me to practise less on QQ. But every day after that I
27、would spend one hour practise my spoken English on QQ. Gradually I learned many useful word and expressions. As time went by, he found that I could even communicate with some college students free.天全中学20152016学年上期高二第18周周考英语参考答案一、 完形填空（20*2=40)试题分析: 本文讲述了我们的饮食和我们的健康的关系，呼吁我们要摄入平衡的饮食，保持身体健康。11B考查介词辨析A.
28、 above 在。上； B. of。的； C. at对于；D. over超过。本句中的介词of healthy foods修饰前面的名称diet，指食品的饮食,故选B项。12C考查动词辨析A. include 包括；B. hold 拿住；C. contain包括；D. make up组成；这些食物里面包含一些脂肪，纤维素和盐等等，根据句意可知选C项。13B考查定语从句；A. what 什么；B. which哪一个；C. where哪；D. it这个；本句中的which指代前面的先行词all kinds of foods在句中做主语，故选B项。14C考查名词辨析A. numbers数字；B. p
29、lenty许多； C. amounts 数量；D. deal许多；这里是指我们的身体需要不同数量的能量，故选C项。15B考查名词辨析A. exercises练习；B. exercise锻炼；C. sport运动；D. game游戏；你锻炼越多，消耗的能量也就越多，take exercise 锻炼，故选B项。16D考查形容词辨析A. sleepy睡觉的；B. running跑；C. working工作；D. asleep睡着的；句意：即使你在睡着的时候，你的身体也在消耗能量。根据语境可知选D项。17B考查动词辨析A. running跑；B. burning燃烧；C. adding 加；D. wa
30、sting浪费；句意：当我们在学校步行回家，都在燃烧能量，故选B项。18C考查名词辨析A. Children儿童；B. Work工作；C. Sports 运动会；D. Sport运动；根据下句的the relay race接力赛；可知是指在运动会上，故选C项。后面的名词是能量，是一个不可数名词，使用much来修饰，故选C项。19A考查形容词辨析A. much许多修饰不可数名词B. many 许多，修饰不可数名词；C. little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； D. few几乎没有，修饰可数名词的复数形式；20C考查形容词辨析A. poor穷的；B. low低的；C. rich富有的；D. pl
31、enty许多的；Be rich in富含；这种食物里富含纤维素糖和脂肪的含量较少，故选C项。21B考查形容词辨析A. more更多的；B. other 其它的；C. rest其余的；D. others他人的；根据句意中国人吃的糖要比很多其它国家要少，故选B项。22A考查表语从句；A. Why为什么；B. because因为；C. because of因此（介词短语）D. since自从；句意：这就是为什么很多这中国人牙齿很白的原因。Why后的句子表示结果，故选A项。23C考查形容词辨析A. so如此；B. very非常；C. such如此；D. much许多；句意：很多西方人不吃这样健康的食物
32、，Such修饰名词healthy food，故选C项。24C考查形容词辨析A. a number of许多；B. too much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. enough足够的D. masses of 许多；根据句意西方人摄入的脂肪太多，锻炼不够，可知选C项。25B考查动词辨析A. lose weight 减肥；B. put on weight增重；C. die 死；D. stay healthy保持健康；西方人摄入脂肪很多，锻炼不够所以他们很容易就发胖了，put on weight增重，故选B项。26A考查动词短语辨析A. keep up保持；B. carry on继续 ；C. keep o
33、n继续；D. go on继续；为了跟上工作和生活的快的节奏，他们吃了很多快餐。根据语境可知选A项。27C考查定语从句辨析 句意：他们吃了很多的甜点，软饮料，巧克力，冰激凌等，这些食物被美食家们叫做垃圾食物。关系代词which指代前面的先行词在句中做主语，故选C项。28D考查形容词辨析A. bad 坏的；B. diseased患病的；C. healthy 健康的；D. junk垃圾；句意：他们吃了很多的甜点，软饮料，巧克力，冰激凌等，这些食物被美食家们叫做垃圾食物。根据语境可知选D项。29D考查动词辨析句意：为了避免变胖，保持健康，少吃高热量的垃圾食品多吃平衡的包含是非常明智的。代词avoid后
34、面要接动名词的形式,avoid doing sth避免做某事，故选D项。30B考查动词短语辨析A. keep thin变瘦；B. keep fit保持健康；C. stay calm保持平静；D. fall ill生病；句意：为了避免变胖，保持健康，少吃高热量的垃圾食品多吃平衡的包含是非常明智的。根据语境可知选B项。二、阅读理解（8*3=24）A篇阅读【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个发生在飞机上的小故事，农民用自己的机智赚取了这位老师很多钱。告诉了我们受过教育与的人也不是什么都知道的道理31D考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到Two men were sitting together in a pl
35、ane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer.两个人坐在飞机上，进行一次长时间的旅行，一个是商人，一个是农民，故选D项。32A 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到 “What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.”商人问，你想做什么，我们问彼此一个问题，农民说，开始吧，故选A项。33B 考查细节
36、理解题。根据第二段提到Thats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer这不公正，你是个知识丰富的商人，你知道的事情比我多，我只是个农民，故选B项。34D 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flie
37、s?” “I dont know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.可知给了农民100美元后来农民不知道又给了商人50美元，故可知选D项。35D考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100我恐怕不知道答案，给了农民50美元，可知D项错误 ；B篇故事类阅读【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了学生不喜欢写作业的原因，一方面是学生听不懂老师讲的内容，另一方面是学生注意力不集中，再就是是否学生喜欢这个老师。36D考查细节
38、理解题。根据短文第一段Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties.，可知做作业不仅可以掌握知识而且可以训练他们独立完成作业，计划时间，尽责任的能力，故选D37C考查细节理解题。根据第三段But some childrens intelligence is normal.可知
39、许多孩子的智力是正常的，故C错误。38B考查推理判断题。根据上文可知句意：也许他们的智商有问题，故选B39A考查归纳理解题。根据最后一段可知作者认为老师在学生乐于学习方面很重要，故选A40C考查标题归纳题。短文主要围绕学生为什么不写作业展开来写，故选C。考点：教育类短文阅读。三、语法填空（10*2=20）41noisy 根据前面的is（系动词）提示，所以后面应该使用形容词，所以将noise变成noisy。42being repaired 根据上文的Whats going on.提示，所以时态上使用的是一般进行时，且home与repair之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。43why 考
40、查固定句型：That is why.那就是我为什么.44Hopefully 该空后面因为有逗号隔开，所以应该是副词的形式，所以填写hopefully。45If 考查条件状语从句，if.如果.句意：如果他们不能修完路的话，我担心就要快聋了。46who 考查who引导的同位语从句，从句当中缺少主语，所以用who引导。47to 考查固定搭配的用法，be exposed to.(被暴露在.）48complaining 考查固定句型用法，It is no use doing sth(做.没有用，无济于事）49approaches 此处应填写一个名词，但因为前面有some修饰，所以将其变为复数形式。50It 考查句型：It seems that.看起来.四、短文改错（10*1.6=16）第一句：at-in 第二句：try-tried 第三句：surprised-surprise ; better后加than ; 第四句：less-more 第五句 But-So; practise-practsing 第六句：word-words； 第七句：he-I; free-freely
