1、单元综合评估三(Unit 3)时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节：(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the man feel about the scores this time?ASurprised.BDisappointed.CWorried.2What are the speakers mainly tal
2、king about?ASeeing a movie.BBooking a taxi.CPreparing for dinner.3What does the man suggest the woman do?AHave her computer fixed somewhere.BBuy a new computer.CUse his software.4What part of the lake trip will the woman organize?AThe picnic.BThe fishing.CThe boat hiring.5Which class are the speaker
3、s talking about?AAstronomy.BBiology.CPhysics.第二节：(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6How does the man feel at first?ASurprised.BExcited.CSatisfied.7Whose style d
4、oes the girl copy?AAn actresss.BA cartoon characters.CA friends.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Why doesnt the man want to have bingsoo?AIts too expensive.BIts too sweet.CIts too cold.9What will the man probably do next?AGo next door.BGo home.COrder something else here.10Where does the conversation probably
5、take place?AAt a coffee shop.BAt a dessert shop.CAt a Korean restaurant.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11Who is the woman?AA pet shop owner.BAn animal doctor.CA customer.12When was the last time Mandy probably went for a walk?AThis afternoon.BThis morning.CSeveral days ago.13What is the matter with Mandy?AS
6、he is pregnant.BShe is sick.CShe is old.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What happened to the womans car?AIt got in an accident.BIt couldnt restart.CIt ran out of gas.15What did the policeman do?AHe fixed the womans car.BHe gave the woman a ride home.CHe pushed the womans car to a safe place.16How long does
7、 the woman have to wait for the truck in total probably?AThree hours.BTwo hours.COne hour.17How does the man plan to help the woman?AHe will send a truck right away.BHe will start the order over again.CHe will reduce the womans insurance costs.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What do we know about Flight C
8、A360?AIt is flying to Toronto.BIt is about to close the gate.CIt will begin boarding in one minute.19Why has Flight BA101 been delayed?ABecause of refueling.BBecause of poor weather.CBecause of technical difficulties.20Where is Mark Jones asked to go?ATo Gate B46.BTo the Starbucks.CTo the customer s
9、ervice desk.答案15 ABCAB 610 ABCAB 1115 BCABC 1620 ACBAC附：听力参考材料Text 1M：Wow!I would have never expected to do so well on that test.I am usually disappointed with my scores.W：You see?You are smarter than you think.Dont be so hard on yourself all the time.Text 2W：Would you be able to pick me up at 8：30
10、pm?I need to be at the cinema at 9：00 pm.M：We dont have any cars available until 8：45 pm.Would that be OK?W：OK.Ill tell my dinner date to expect me a little later.Text 3W：My computer is so slow right now.I think I need to get it fixed.M：No need.When I got my new computer,I bought some virus-fighting
11、 software.Ill give it to you and you can download it onto your computer.Text 4M：Shall we go to the lake?There are boats you can hire there.Maybe we could take a picnic and I could get my equipment and do some fishing.W：Thats a great idea.I will take care of the food if you deal with the other things
12、.Text 5W：Did you hear what were going to be doing today in class?Were going to be looking at insects under a microscope.M：Oh,thats disgusting!I dont like the way they look when theyre small.Why would I want to see what they look like when theyre big?Text 6W：Do you like my hair?M：What have you done t
13、o it?Why the curls?What happened to the pony tail?W：Theyre not curls.Theyre buns.All the girls are getting them.Havent you noticed?M：It isnt good to copy other people.Come up with your own ideas.W：But this style is inspired by Ne Zha,a character in a film.M：Ah,I see.A fashion.Who is the actress that
14、 has her hair like that?W：Its a cartoon character who wears his hair like this.M：You girls are strange.Text 7M：This is too cold for me.Do you want to eat the rest?W：Of course!You know I love bingsoo!M：Is that what this is called?I thought it was flavored ice.W：Thats just what it is,and its called bi
15、ngsoo.Its a Korean dessert.It reminds me of eating snow when I was a child!My favorite is the red bean bingsoo.I love pouring sweet milk all over it,too.M：I dont know how you can eat that in the middle of winter!W：I could eat this all year round!And its not expensive.M：Well,it gives me a headache.Im
16、 going to have something hot right now.Do they sell hot drinks or freshly baked cookies?W：No,this place sells only cold desserts and drinks.Theres a coffee house next door,though.Text 8W：What is the matter with Mandy today?M：Well,she doesnt seem like herself.Whenever I put her food into her bowl,she
17、 usually comes running.This morning,though,she just stayed in her bed.W：Hmm.Its mid-afternoon now.Has she eaten anything at all?M：Thats the funny thing.I brought her food to her bed,and she ate it up!W：Thats interesting.It might be her age.How old is she?M：Shes only seven.W：It cant be that,then.Let
18、me see.She looks a little fat.Do you take her out for walks often?M：Yes,usually twice a day.But she hasnt been in the mood of going outside for several days.W：I wonder.Im going to examine her quickly.Can you stand by her head and talk to her while I take a look?M：Sure.Its OK,Mandy.Dont be nervous.Dr
19、 Watson is going to help you get better.W：Aha!M：What is it,Doctor?W：Mandy is going to be a mother,Mr Arlos!Get ready for two or three little puppies！Theyll arrive in about three weeks.Text 9M：Hello,this is Mike with Metro Mile Insurance.How can I help you today?W：Hi.Im calling to check on my order t
20、o pull my car because it broke down,and Ive been waiting two hours for the truck to arrive.M：Hmm,Ill take a look for you.May I have your name,please?W：Andrea Wilson.M：And your insurance account number?W：Its 533-7894-10.M：OK,Ms Wilson.Im just pulling up your information now.It looks like there was so
21、me confusion about the order.Did you place a different order one hour ago?W：No.I called to say that my car was on a different road.It stopped working on the highway,just before the exit.After I called Metro Mile the first time,a policeman used his car to pull mine off of the highway.M：I see.So,where
22、 are you now?W：The policeman pulled my car to the road below the highway.Its called Road 32A.M：Ah,I understand.Well,whoever answered your call one hour ago started the whole order over again.Im sorry,but youll have to wait probably another hour.W：I have been waiting too long already.Can you get some
23、one here faster?M：Im afraid not.But I can give you a discount on your insurance fees for your trouble.Text 10Once again folks,this is a final boarding call to all passengers on Canada Airlines Flight CA360 from Toronto to Vancouver.Please come immediately to Gate B40 for boarding.The gate will be cl
24、osed in one minute.We repeat,this is the last call for passengers on Flight CA360.You have one minute left to board.Attention，passengers on Flight BA101 flying to London Heathrow Airport：your departure time has been delayed by half an hour.The plane will be arriving as scheduled but will need to ref
25、uel before boarding.Arrival time is now 1：30 pm.We apologize for the inconvenience.At this time,wed also like to remind everyone that electronics must be turned off or switched to“airplane mode”during take-off.Would passenger Mark Jones please report to the customer service desk near Gate B40?Your p
26、assport was found at the Starbucks counter.It is time for all passengers on American Airlines Flight AA217 from Toronto to New York to begin boarding.First-class passengers,please approach Gate B46 with your passports ready.Current time is 11：30 am，Friday,April 9th,2019.Temperature is 11 degrees wit
27、h light showers.On behalf of American Airlines,wed like to thank you for flying with us today.We hope to see you again soon.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节：(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhere will you go to escape the stress of life and the noise of traffic?To find out
28、，we turned to question-and-answer site Quora，where users have been sharing their opinions.From an alpine palace in Germany to some amazing English views，these dreamy destinations are so magical that its hard to believe theyre real.Gaudis otherworldly imaginationDesigned by one of Spains most famous
29、architects，Antoni Gaudi，the Roman Catholic church Sagrada Familia is a legend in itself.Construction began in 1882，but less than a quarter of the project was complete when Gaudi died in 1926.Since then，work has progressed slowly.How about the ending?Architects plan to complete the project in 2026，th
30、e centenary of Gaudis death.As Barcelonas most popular tourist site，Sagrada Familia attracts three million visitors every year for one good reason:Its a masterpiece unlike anything else in the world which is largely responsible for the citys lively personality.A setting that could steal the spotligh
31、t from any storybook heroWith its valleys surrounded by lakes，rivers，hills and peaks，the Lake District in Englands northwest is quite literally taken out of fairy tales.This place was Beatrix Potters inspiration for Peter Rabbit and the residence(居所)of the Lake Poets，including William Wordsworth，Sam
32、uel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey.One of natures most magical illusionsOnce upon a time in the faraway land of the Faroe Islands，Lake Leitisvatn became known as the most striking of all the islands lakes.At more than 6km long，it is the biggest in the Faroe Islands.In reality，Lake Leitisvatn is
33、 actually no more than about 30m above sea level.A steep cliff in front of the lake and a clever camera angle make the lake appear to be much higher than it really is.本文介绍了一个网站 Quora。你将在哪里可以逃避生活的压力和交通的噪音？为了找到答案，我们求助于问答网站 Quora 里的用户，他们一直在分享他们的观点。从德国的一座高山宫殿到一些令人惊叹的英国风景，这些梦幻般的目的地是如此神奇，以至于人们很难相信它们是真实的。2
34、1From the first paragraph，we know Quora is a site where you can _.Arelease your stress of lifeBask your teachers questionsCget different views about somethingDfind guides to any magical attractions答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“To find out，we turned to question-and-answer site Quora，where users have been shari
35、ng their opinions.”可知，从第一段，我们知道 Quora 是一个你可以对某件事得到不同看法的网站。故 C 项正确。22What do you know about Sagrada Familia?AIt hasnt been fully built yet.BIt is a museum about Antoni Gaudi.CIt was built in honor of Antoni Gaudi.DIt tells much about Spains history.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据 Gaudis otherworldly imagination 中“th
36、e Roman Catholic church Sagrada Familia is a legend in itself.Construction began in 1882，but less than a quarter of the project was complete when Gaudi died in 1926.Since then，work has progressed slowly.”可知，Sagrada Familia 还没有完全建成。故 A 项正确。23Where did Beatrix Potter create the fairy tale character Pe
37、ter Rabbit?AOn Lake Leitisvatn.BIn the Lake District.CFrom Sagrada Familia.DAt certain hills and peaks.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据 A setting that could steal the spotlight from any storybook hero 中“With its valleys surrounded by lakes，rivers，hills and peaks，the Lake District in Englands northwest is quite liter
38、ally taken out of fairy tales.”可知，在 the Lake District，Beatrix Potter 创造了童话角色 Peter Rabbit。故 B 项正确。BReports tell us that Americans work more and vacation less than people in other major industrial countries.Still,millions of Americans do try to get away from home for a week or two in the summer month
39、s.Some might even have time and money to spend longer on vacation.For example,many retired Americans can be found driving around the United States in big recreational vehicles,known as RV.s.These serve as a home away from home.In fact,it might even be their only home as they see the country.Some Ame
40、rican families get in their cars and drive to historic places like Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia.There,they can experience what life was like for early Americans.If that is not exciting enough,also in Williamsburg is a water park and an amusement park with rides.Other Americans visit national pa
41、rks like Yellowstone or Yosemite out in the West.They want to spend time with nature.Or they take theirvacation by a lake or the ocean.They might swim or fish.But many just want to sit and enjoy the feeling of doing nothing,except maybe read a book.Some families fly to other countries on vacation.Or
42、 they go on a cruise ship(大型游轮)and stop in different ports.Cruise ships are like floating cities.But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation.This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects.And_while_they_do_that,_they_might_think_of_all_the_fun_their_f
43、riends_are_having.本文讲述了美国人比其他工业城市的人工作时间多，而休息时间少。当休息时，大部分家庭会选择在暑假离开家出去旅游一两周，甚至更长的时间，通过不同的方式去各个地方感受不一样的旅行快乐。24What can be the best title for the text?AAmericans Work More and Vacation LessBWhere Americans Go on Their Summer VacationsCDifferent Places for Summer VacationsDNot All Americans Take Summer
44、Vacations答案：B解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了在暑假，美国人会花费一两周，甚至更长的时间离开家出去旅游，他们旅游的方式和地点很多，如一些人驾车环游美国，一些人去历史悠久的地方，还有一些人利用假期去接近大自然，由此可推断出 B 项“美国人夏季去哪儿度假”作为文章标题最佳。故选 B 项。25If you want to spend time with nature,you can do the followingthings except _.Avisit national parksBsee the countryCstay by a lakeDvisit historic places
45、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone.Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean.maybe read a book.”可知，如果想接近自然，你可以去参观国家公园，或待在湖边或去海边玩耍，甚至可以读书。而 visit historic places 只是能让人们感受到早期的美国生活，不属于接近自然。故选D 项。26Which of the following is FALSE?APeople choose different
46、destinations depending on different interests.B People interested in history can have fun in Colonial Williamsburg.CAll the people take vacations only to do nothing but relax themselves.DNot all Americans can afford time and money to go on a vacation.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But not everyone goes som
47、eplace special on vacation.This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects.”可知，并不是每个美国人都会在假期放松自己去各个地方旅游，有些人也许只有在假期才能进行他们的家庭改进工作。C 项中的 All the people 和 only 用词过于绝对，C 项表述错误，故选 C。27What does the underlined sentence of the passage mean?AThey fully enjoy doing thei
48、r work on home improvement projects.BThey think of their work at home as a special kind of vacation.CThey can imagine what fun their friends are having on vacation.DThey might envy their friends having time going on vacation.答案：D解析：句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段的描述可知，有的美国人会利用假期做家庭改进的工作，而这些人是不能出去旅游的，由此可推断出画线句表达的是他们可
49、能会羡慕他们的朋友有时间出去旅游。故选 D 项。CEveryone knew I wanted to be an astronaut.Most people knew that I was also fascinated by basketball，and I just assumed that if I wanted to be in the NBA，I could.Few people knew that I read every John Grishams novel starting from the age of 12 and wanted to be a lawyer.As a y
50、oung girl,I used to see Space Camp,a movie shown just after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.Every time I watched it,I got lost in my imagination.I was Katherine,the lead character who wanted to be the first female space shuttle commander.I had a robot friend named Jinx who could cause a major
51、failure and send me into space.Because of that movie,I decided to become an astronaut.All these Hollywood shows have an opportunity to influence kids.I am the living proof that young kids watch the products of Hollywood and are inspired by them or turned away by them.Its a serious responsibility.Eve
52、n as an adult today，my interests change much more quickly than I wish they did.I am truly addicted to trying new things!But I am proud of myself for trying.I hope I never lose that desireto try.After all,my greatest achievement isnt actually achieving the final goal but rather that I at least tried.
53、To my joy，I was selected for an interview in the 2013 astronaut selection.I didnt actually get selected as an astronaut that year，but the experience alone was enough to inspire me never to give up.In the end，if I never make it into space to witness the beauty of this planet with my own eyes，at least
54、 I can say I have tried.小时候，作者有很多梦想：当宇航员、球星、律师。受好莱坞电影的影响，她一直想要成为一名宇航员。尽管参加宇航员选拔失败，但使她自豪的是，她从没有放弃尝试。结果不重要，重要的是尝试。28Who was Katherine according to Paragraph 2?AThe author herself.BA female astronaut.CA character of a movie.DAn astronaut of the Challenger.答案：C解析：细节理解题。作者看这部电影着迷，把自己想象成电影中的人物 Katherine。由
55、第二段的“Every time I watched it，I got lost in my imagination.I was Katherine，the lead character”可得出答案。29What does the author think of Hollywood movies about exploring space?AThey are good scientific movies.BThey have a deep effect on children.CThey are made to select new astronauts.DThey frighten child
56、ren away from space.答案：B解析：细节理解题。作者认为，好莱坞关于太空探索的电影，对儿 童 影 响 很 大。由 第 三 段“All these Hollywood shows have an opportunity to influence kids.”可得出答案。30The author takes great pride in herself because she _.Ahas many dreamsBkeeps attemptingCnever loses heartDachieves her final goal答案：B解析：细节理解题。作者很自豪，因为她不断地尝
57、试。由第四段“But I am proud of myself for trying.”可得出答案。31It can be concluded from the last paragraph that the author _.Awas satisfied with the interviewBgave up the career as an astronautCstill stuck to her astronaut dreamDfelt sorry for her failure in the astronaut selection答案：C解析：推理判断题。尽管作者参加宇航员选拔失败了，但
58、这次经历鼓励作者不放弃争当宇航员的梦想。可由最后一段中的“but the experience alone was enough to inspire me never to give up”得出答案。DWhen a bee stings(蜇)you,it doesnt just ruin your fun.The insect puts venom(毒液)into your skin,causing pain and swelling.But a chemist in Denmark believes hes come up with a simple device that will dr
59、aw the venom back out of the wound，bringing victims relief.Martin Wenckens got the inspiration for the Bee-Patch(蜜蜂膏药)from a home treatment he saw shown on a Danish television program.After getting stung，a person would put a slight wet sugar cube over the wound.The idea is that through osmosisthe mo
60、vement of a fluid from an area with a lower concentration of molecules(分子)to an area with a higher concentrationfluid moves from the small hole up into the sugar cube,carrying the venom along with it.Because exposed sugar may attract more insects，Wenckens thought he could improve on the treatment.He
61、 put sugar inside a patch that can be worn like a bandage.The side touching the skin has a thin layer through which fluid can move.“After you get stung，place the patch on the injured skin and leave it for one hour,”Wenckens says.“This will lower both pain and swelling.”He cautions that people with i
62、nsect allergies should continue to use medications recommended by their doctors.Wenckens designed the Bee-Patch especially for children,but he reports that lifeguards and soccer players are also using it.“In many schools in Denmark,the Bee-Patch is already a part of first aid kits，”he says.“To have
63、invented a small patch that can be used by so many people of course makes me very proud.”本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项治疗蜜蜂蜇伤的小发明。32Wenckens was inspired by _.Ahis childhoodBa TV program Ca sugar producerDhis private doctor答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第二段开头的“got the inspiration for the Bee-Patch(蜜蜂膏药)from a home treatment he saw
64、shown on a Danish television program”可知。33Whats the advantage of the Bee-Patch over the original home treatment?AIt is much safer.BIt is more natural.CIt is much cheaper.DIt is more effective.答案：A解析：推理判断题。由第三段开头的“Because exposed sugar may attract more insects，Wenckens thought he could improve.”可推断，改
65、进后的发明将糖包起来，不易招惹更多的昆虫，因而比原来的更安全。34The Bee-Patch created by Wenckens _.Ais not recommended to lifeguardsBmay not be helpful for some victimsCwill protect victims from bees for an hourDhas an immediate effect on the injured skin答案：B解析：推理判断题。由第三段末的“He cautions that people with insect allergies should co
66、ntinue to use medications recommended by their doctors.”可推断，对昆虫过敏的人被蜜蜂蜇伤后不应简单地使用这种方法治疗，而应采用医生推荐的方法。35The Bee-Patch is widely used _.Aby adultsBin hospitalsCby studentsDon football fields答案：C解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的“In many schools in Denmark，the Bee-Patch is already a part of first aid kits”可知，蜜蜂膏药被学生们广泛使用。第
67、二节：(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fast food is cheap,convenient and to many of us it tastes good.Unfortunately,eating fast food on a regular basis can lead to a lot of different health problems.Still,the quick-and-cheap temptation(诱惑)can often be hard to resist.
68、As an informed customer,you can make healthier choices and still enjoy the price and convenience of fast-food restaurants._36_“Undress”your food.Be aware of calories and fatpacked salad dressings(调味品),spreads,cheese,sour cream,etc.For example,ask for a grilled chicken sandwich without mayonnaise(蛋黄酱
69、).You can ask for a packet of ketchup(调味番茄酱)and add it yourself._37_38_Many menu items would be healthy if it werent for the way they were prepared.Ask for your vegetables and main dishes to be served without the sauces.Ask for olive oil and vinegar for your salads or order the dressing on the side
70、and spoon only a small amount at a time.If your food is fried or cooked in oil or butter,ask to have it broiled(烤)or steamed.Eat mindfully.Pay attention to what you eat and taste each bite.Chew your food more thoroughly and avoid eating on the run._39_It takes some time for your body to digest what
71、you have eaten.Mindful eating makes you relaxed and feel more satisfied，so you digest better.When is it healthy to eat fast food？_40_ Thus，moderation(适度)becomes the key.Its OK to allow yourself to enjoy French fries every now and then,but to stay healthy you cant make it a habit.Finding a healthy an
72、d well-balanced meal in most fast-food restaurants can be a challenge,but there are always choices you can make.ASpecial order.BLook at the menu.CThe short answer is:rarely.DTips on what to avoid at fast-food restaurants.EBeing mindful also means stopping before you are full.FHere are tips on making
73、 healthy choices at fast-food restaurants.GIn this way,you can control how much you put on your sandwich.本文是说明文。介绍如何将快餐吃得更健康。36F 解析：根据第一段最后一句“As an informed customer，you can make healthier choices and still enjoy the price and convenience of fast-food restaurants.”可知，此句是一句承上启下的句子，故选 F。37G 解析：根据此段主题句
74、“Undress your food.”和空格前一句“You can ask for a packet of ketchup(调味番茄酱)and add it yourself.”可知，你可以要一包番茄酱，自己添加。由此可知，以这样的方式你可以自己控制需要添加多少量，故选 G。38A 解析：此处为主题句。本段内容有几处都出现了“ask for”“ask to”可知，点餐时要有一些符合健康的要求，故选 A。39E 解析：根据此段主题句“Eat mindfully.”可知，此空是对主题句加以解释说明，故选 E。40C 解析：此空前一句是一个问句，故此处应为答语。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 3
75、0 分)第一节：(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms.She knowingly and unknowingly _41_ me a whole lot of things about the world.The incident which Im going to share today determined the way I _42_ everybody.I was
76、four years old.One fine afternoon,my mom and I were staying outdoors,she reading and I watching a line of _43_.I was never a naughty kid;in fact I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way.So I dont remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断)the lines of ants and I liked it
77、 when they looked so _44_.I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them!My mom saw this and she wasnt _45_ with me but she said something I still _46_ today.She said,“You should never be _47_ to anybody however little they are.Everybody is different and we shouldnt treat them _48_.”I got upset w
78、hen I heard this because I thought I had _49_ my mom.Also my little heart started _50_ the family of ants I had killed.It has been more than 25 years now and Ive _51_ so many things that have happened in my life;however,I still do my best to be kind to everybody.We should teach our young kids to nev
79、er be mean to anybody.It makes a _52_ when people praise other people for their efforts and when instead of being envious,were proud of people achieving their goals however _53_ they may be.When youre kind to other people,its a _54_ that goes on.Its the kind of _55_ reaction that uplifts the whole w
80、orld one heart at a time.I believe in the magic of kindness!这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件作者四岁时的往事。观察蚂蚁的时候，作者故意扰乱它们，甚至故意踩死了几只蚂蚁。妈妈看到了，没有恼火，但是随后一番话，使得善良成为了作者此后待人接物的标尺。41A.offeredBleft CpromisedDtaught答案：D解析：根据最后一段开头的 We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody.可以推断出，此处指的是我小的时候妈妈教我做人的道理。故选 D。42A.respe
81、ctBtreat CquestionDdoubt答案：B解析：根据语境以及第二段中的 Everybody is different and we shouldnt treat them _48_ 可知，妈妈在教给他做人的道理。故选 B。43A.treesBkids CantsDcars答案：C解析：根据下文 So I dont remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断)the lines of ants 可知，作者在观察蚂蚁。故选 C。44A.troubledBexcited CuglyDscary答案：A解析：根据本句中.I did this b
82、ut I disrupted(使中断)the lines of ants.可以推断出蚂蚁看起来很混乱。故选 A。45A.patientBfamiliar CannoyedDhonest答案：C解析：根据本句连词 but 后的 she said something I still.today 以及妈妈给我讲的道理可以推断出，此处意为妈妈没有对我发火。故选C。annoyed 恼怒的。46A.live byBdisagree with Cget acrossDlook for答案：A解析：由第三段中的 It was been more than 25 years now and Ive _51_.I
83、 still do my best to be kind to everybody.可知，妈妈说的话成了作者的人生信条。故选 A。live by 按照(某信念或原则)生活。47A.familiarBcruel CsimilarDcool答案：B解析：结合第三段中的 I still do my best to be kind to everybody 和最后一段的第一句可知，此处应为与 kind 对立的词。故选 B。48A.seriouslyBhopelessly CdirectlyDunfairly答案：D解析：由前面的 however little they are 以及 Everybody
84、 is different可以推断出妈妈在教我公平待人。故选 D。49A.disappointedBconvinced CcomfortedDterrified答案：A解析：根据上文妈妈对作者说的话以及本句 I got upset when I heard this because.所提供的语境可以推断出，作者觉得自己让妈妈失望了。故选 A。50A.believing inBseeking for Claughing atDthinking about答案：D解析：此处语境为妈妈的话引起了作者对待人接物的思考，也让他思考了他对蚂蚁的所作所为。故选 D。51A.acceptedBrepeated
85、 CforgottenDdiscovered答案：C解析：25 年来生活当中发生了很多事，好多都忘了，但是作者依然对人善良。故答案选 C。52A.decisionBdifference CdealDliving答案：B解析：由空后内容可知这样做会对周围的世界产生影响。故选 B。make a difference 有影响。53A.rareBambitious CtinyDsignificant答案：C解析：由第二段中妈妈说的 You should never be _47_ to anybody however little they are.中 however little 与本空所在句作者个
86、人认识的对应关系可知，此处应该选 C。54A.debateBprocess CmatchDcircle答案：D解析：此处意为对别人善良，别人也会将善良继续传递下去，自己也会被善待。55A.directBimmediate CchainDfirst答案：C解析：结合语境可以推断出，此处意为善良会引发连锁反应。故答案选 C。chain reaction 连锁反应。第二节：(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Richard Branson，the 70-year-old British entrepreneur(企
87、业家)，says he is in a closely-fought race with Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos _56_(get)the first fare-paying passengers into space._57_(speak)to the BBCs You and Yours radio show,he said that Tesla CEO Elon Musk was doing“fantastically well”with rocket _58_(develop)and space transport for cargo.But,he added th
88、at eventually the commercial space race was between himself _59_Bezos.“I think were both neck and neck as _60_ who will put people into space first，”Branson told the British broadcaster in an interview.“Eventually,we have to do it safely.Its _61_(much)a race with ourselves to make sure we have the c
89、raft that are safe to put people up there.”The serial entrepreneur，_62_ owns the commercial space flight company Virgin Galactic，_63_(invest)in space travel since 2004 and was initially expected to go to space himself before April in 2018.Giving an update on his progress to the BBC,he said that ther
90、e _64_(be)“exciting times ahead”and his first trip to space would be“months away,not years away”“Im going for astronaut training;Im going for fitness training,centrifuge and other training,so that my body will _65_(hopeful)cope well when I go to space，”he said.现年 70 岁的英国企业家理查德布兰森投身商业太空旅游业务，争取作为第一批付费
91、乘客进入太空。2018 年他接受了宇航员训练，准备数月内进入太空。56to_get解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表目的。57Speaking解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，speak 在句中是非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语 he 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。58development解析：考查词性转换。介词 with 后应用名词作宾语。59and解析：考查固定搭配。between.and.“在与之间”，是固定搭配。60to解析：考查介词。as to 相当于 about。61more解析：考查副词比较级。此处暗含着比较含义，意为“这更像是与我们自己的比赛”，应用比较级。62who解析
92、：考查定语从句。who 引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The serial entrepreneur，先行词指的是人，应用 who。63has_invested解析：考查动词的时态。和时间状语 since 2004 连用，谓语动词应用现在完成时。64were解析：考查主谓一致原则。在 there be 句型中，be 的单复数应与后面的主语一致，该句主语为 times，是复数，be 应用复数。65hopefully解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词 cope，应用副词。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)假如你是永嘉中学学生李华，获得全国口语大赛一等奖，某英语
93、报社邀请你用英语写一篇稿件，介绍一下你在英语口语学习方面的成功经验。内容包括：1自信勇敢，抓住机会说英语，不怕出错；2多参加用英语交流的活动，如英语角；3多看英语节目(如 CCTV-9)，模仿发音等；4注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Im Li Hua from Yongjia Middle School.Now Id like to share my experience in learning oral English.Firstly，Im_always_confident_andbrave.I_seize_every_oppor
94、tunity_to_speak_English，not_afraid_of_making_mistakes_which_may_embarrass_me_a_lot.I_also_find_it_of_great_benefit_to_take_part_in_English_activities，such_as_English_corners，where_I_can_also_make_manyfriends.By_talking_with_them，my_oral_English_has_improvedgreatly.Finally，some_English_programs_like_
95、CCTV-9contribute_to_the_progress_in_my_speaking_ability.In_this_way_I_learn_the_standard_pronunciation_and_intonation_by_imitating_over_and_over_again.As_the_saying_goes，practice_makes_perfect.Our_hard work_willfinally be_rewarded.第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。“G
96、ot your cellphone?Glasses?Wallet？ID？”I asked.“Yes，”my husband Avraham smiled.“Can we go now？Youve got to meet your interview before I go to see my patient at one oclock.”“Right.Got your medical bag？”“Yes.”Even years after moving from North America,we still loved the half-hour drive to Jerusalem(耶路撒冷
97、)The blue sky above the mountains,the trees,and the journey up to the Holy City always filled us with gratitude for living in Israel.As we sped along,we came to our favorite part of the journey,where a wonderful view of Jerusalem suddenly appeared above the roadway.We had a good time and arrived at
98、my meeting with time to spare.After my interview,I met Avraham at our favorite cafe.Avraham ordered his daily iced coffee and a bag of fresh bread.Glancing at the clock,I suggested we go to see his patient.Avraham had to visit an elderly woman in Jerusalem because her daughter had called the day bef
99、ore to arrange the appointment.As there were very few foot specialists in Israel,Avraham would travel all over the country to see patients requiring specialized foot care.He searched his pockets for a note on which he had written the address.But the note was nowhere to be found.“I dont believe it！I
100、must have left the address at home.”“Do you remember any part of the address？”I asked.“I remember that there was a number 17 in it,because it was part of my birth date.”“Do you know the street name？”“No.Just that its in this neighborhood.”I had heard the family name mentioned the day before and reme
101、mbered it sounded like a European name.“Lets try looking at buildings and see if the mailboxes can give us some help，”I offered.答案Paragraph 1：We scanned the listings for the number 17 and two more nearbybuildings.“Well，since we are already in the city,lets try one last building，”Avraham suggested,as
102、 he whispered a prayer for Gods help in finding the right house with the uncertain address.We tiredly approached the entrance to an apartment house down another street and noticed all of the European names.Taking this as a good sign,we entered the entrance where we learned an elderly couple lived.Pa
103、ragraph 2：We quickly went upstairs and knocked on a door.An old man answered the door.Avraham carried the medical bag and explained,“I came here to see my patient.”The delighted man warmly welcomed us,telling us his wife suffered from a variety of illnesses.Avraham soon conducted a thorough examination and suggested appropriate following-up care.They thanked us with gratitude.Before we left,their daughter came,asking,“How did you know to come to see my mum?I didnt call！”
