1、Section Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board.词义匹配1damage aa place where you are allowed to cross something such as a road or border2nowhere ban underground passage through which vehicles travel3crossing cused when mentioning an additional thing or fact4tunnel dthe money that you pay
2、for a journey5plus enot in any place,or not to any place6fare fphysical harm caused to something so that it is broken or injured答案：1.f 2.e 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.d.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1_ n交叉路口，人行横道2_ n地道，隧道3_ prep.加_(反义词)prep.减，减去4_ adj.经常的_ adv.频繁地；经常_ n.频繁；频率crossingtunnelplusminusfrequentfrequentlyfrequency.补全短语
3、1_ conclusion 总之；最后2places of _名胜3pass _经过；通过4base sth._.把建立在基础之上5begin _.以为开始6be bored _对厌倦7agree _在方面意见一致/达成共识8be available 为所得到/利用ininterestthroughonwithwithonto1Before 1908,when Fords cars became available to the public,it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908 年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有
4、钱的人才能买得起汽车。句式分析 本句为强调句式，强调主语，其中 who 也可换为that。佳句赏析 是谁偷了我的奶酪？Who is it that stole my cheese?2.Roads now connect the biggest cities to the smallest towns so its possible to go anywhere at anytime.公路连接了最大的城市和最小的城镇，所以人们可以在任何时间前往任何地点。句式分析 句中 it 作形式主语，代指后面的不定式 to go anywhere at anytime。佳句赏析 对于普通人来说去月球旅游是不可
5、能的。It is impossible for ordinary people to make a journey to the moon.3.Ford found a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply,making it possible for many more people to own one.福特发明了大规模廉价生产汽车的方法，这样就使得更多的人拥有一辆汽车成为可能。句式分析 现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。佳句赏析 父母去世了，他成了孤儿。His parents died,leaving him an orphan.1
6、A report last year also showed that air pollution from traffic is increasing and the old buildings in the town are getting dirty and damaged.(P44)去年的一则报道也表明因交通而产生的空气污染正在加剧，而且城镇里的古老建筑物也在变脏、受损。damage vt.&n损害；损失do/cause damage to 对造成损害Dont put any hot things on the table youll damage the surface.不要把热的东
7、西放在桌面上，会损坏桌面的。The heavy rain didnt _ the crops.这次大雨没有对农作物造成很大的影响。do/cause much damage to辨析比较 damage,destroy,ruindamage指损害人或物而使之失去价值、功能或正常的外观，但这种破坏具有可修复性。可以用作动词，也可以用作名词destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的破坏、毁坏，程度较深；也可以指希望、计划等打破。只能用作动词，名词为destructionruin指以自然力或人为力量破坏，使其“荒废，毁坏”以致无法恢复原状，强调该物的使用价值发生了问题。可以作名词，也可以作动词。常用短语
8、是 in ruins，表示“成废墟”选用上述单词填空His house was completely _ in the earthquake while my strong one was slightly _.The constant rain _ the crops.destroyeddamagedruined2Before 1908,when Fords cars became available to the public,it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.(P46)1908 年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱
9、的人才能买得起汽车。afford vt.买得起，承担得起afford sth.for sth.为花得起afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.供给某人某物afford to do sth.能够做某事A great number of people in the city cant afford an apartment.大量的城里人买不起房子。The South Korean TV dramas You Who Came From the Staraffords pleasure _ many people.韩剧来自星星的你给很多人带来了快乐。to3Some of the
10、 car companies,like Cadillac,based their designs on airplanes.(P46)有些汽车公司，如卡迪拉克，是以飞机为蓝本来设计他们的汽车的。base.on.把建立在的基础上be based on建立在的基础上base.in 把作为的据点/总部base n.根基，基础，基地，总部You should base your opinion on the facts.你应当把你的观点建立在事实的基础上。After Shock,directed by Feng Xiaogang,_written by Zhang Ling.由冯小刚执导的(电影)唐山
11、大地震是根据一部由张翎创作的小说改编的。The headquarters of the IOC _ Lausanne,Switzland.国际奥委会总部设在瑞士洛桑。is based on a novelare based in1Before 1908,when Fords cars became available to the public,it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908 年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。it was.who/that.是一个强调句型，常用来强调句子中的主语、宾语或
12、状语等成分。(1)强调句的陈述句式：It is/was被强调部分that/who.(2)强调句的一般疑问句只需将 is/was提前；而特殊疑问句只有疑问词可以被强调，结构为：疑问词is/wasitthat.?(3)对 not.until.结构中由 until 引导的短语或从句进行强调时，须用 It is/was not until.that.这一固定句型，that 从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。It was Mr.Black who/that helped me out of trouble.是布莱克先生帮我走出困境的。It was by bus _ we went to Hainan.我们是乘坐
13、公共汽车去海南的。_ who teaches you English?是王老师教你们英语吗？thatIs it Mr.Wang_ smoking is not allowed here?为什么不允许在这儿吸烟？_ that he arrived.直到比赛开始他才来。名师点津(1)在强调句型中，如果强调的是人，从句引导词用who/that，否则一律用 that。(2)原句中谓语动词是过去时，强调结构中的 be 动词用 was；原句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，be 动词用 is。Why is it thatIt was not until the game had begun2Ford found
14、a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply,making it possible for many more people to own one.福特发明了大规模廉价生产汽车的方法，这样就使得更多的人拥有一辆汽车成为可能。making it possible for many more people to own one 为现在分词作结果状语。It rained heavily,causing serious flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语，
15、则表示意想不到的结果，常用 only/never to do 结构。House prices have been rising,_(make)it hard for more people to buy houses.房价一直在涨，造成更多的人很难买到房子。He hurried to the station,only _(find)that the train had left.他匆匆赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。makingto find课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1It was the old man _ I met in the park.2The parents hurried t
16、o the hospital,only _(tell)that their child had died.3We cant afford _(go)on vacation this year.who/thatto be toldto go.完成句子1沉迷网络游戏对我们的健康有损害。Being addicted to online games _ our health.2以史实为基础，这部电影感动了我们。_,this film moved us to tears.3凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，没有必要开空调了。The cooling wind swept through our bedroom,_.does damage toBased on historical factsmaking airconditioning unnecessary “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 18 课时跟踪检测（十五）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
