1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家1_ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.AHaving walked BWalkCWalking DWalked解析:选C。句意: 每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语,阐述的是一个事实,故选C项。2Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology,but we seem _ the joy of communicating face to fac
2、e.Alosing Bto be losingCto be lost Dhaving lost3Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr.Li _ to enter the patients room.Abeing invited;allowedBare invited;are allowedCinvited;is allowedDinvited;are allowed解析:选C。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语;第二空主语的中心词是nobody,所以选C项。4You should understand the traff
3、ic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough.Aexplaining Bto explainCexplain Dexplained解析:选D。考查“have sth.done”结构。句意:到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给你解释好多次了。5With the couple _in a nearby town,the house seems pretty empty most of the time.Awork Bto workCworking Dworked解析:选C。考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系,表示现在
4、的状况,所以用现在分词表主动。句意:这对夫妻在附近镇上上班,(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。6Why do you look sad?There are so many problems _Aremaining to settleBremained settlingCremaining to be settledDremained to be settled解析:选C。由于remain是不及物动词,故应用现在分词remaining,相当于定语从句that remains;动词settle置于remain之后,应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。7Hi,Mary.Would you
5、 like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry,Tom._ tomorrows lessons,I have no time to go out with you.ANot preparing BNot having preparedCNot to prepare DBeing not prepared解析:选B。根据句意可知,选项动词为原因状语,表主动,强调动作的完成性,相当于一个原因状语从句:As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选B。8The direct flight has proved succ
6、essful since 2014,_ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.Amade BmakingCmake Dmakes解析:选B。从句意可知,后文是前文的结果,且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词making作结果状语。9_to get a seat for the concert,he didnt mind standing in a queue all night.ADetermine BTo be determinedCDetermined DBeing determined10
7、The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing解析:选D。此处weigh为“重量为;重(多少)”的意思,作young children的后置定语,且与其关系为主动,用weighing,故D项正确。句意:交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅上。11The pollution is getting wor
8、se and worse;we must stop pollution_a better life.Ato live Bfrom livingCliving Dlive解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:污染越来越严重了。为了过一个更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。不定式表示目的,故选A项。12He hurried to the lecture hall,only _ that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill.Abeing informed Bto be informedCinformi
9、ng Dto inform13With the 2016 College Entrance Examination _near,students feel great pressure.Adrawing BdrawnChaving drawn Dto draw解析:选A。the 2016 College Entrance Examination与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且非谓语所表示动作正在进行,故用drawing near作补语。with复合结构在句中作原因状语。14Do you have anything more_,sir?Yes.I need this file to be t
10、yped and printed as soon as possible.Atyping Bto be typedCtyped Dto type解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。在haven.不定式结构中,当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式用主动形式,如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由该句主语“I”来完成的;但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时,不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知,句中to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的,故应用其被动形式to be typed。15We dont
11、permit _ in the office but you are permitted _ outside.Asmoking;smokingBto smoke;to smokeCsmoking;to smokeDto smoke;smoking解析:选C。句意:我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟,但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用permit doing sth.结构,第二空用permit sb.to do sth.的结构。16He is often listened_ English songs,but this time we had him _a Russian song.Ato sing;sing
12、 Bto sing;to singCsing;to sing Dsing;sing解析:选A。listen to本身带有一个介词to,listen to后面的不定式作主语补足语时,不定式符号to是不能省略的。在后一个分句中,使役动词had后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,故用sing。17We didnt find Tom _the lecture.No one had told him about _a lecture the following day.Ato attend;there to beBattending;there beingCattended;there beDatten
13、d;there was18You should have thanked her before you left.I meant _But when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.Ato do BtoCdoing Ddoing so解析:选B。本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”,其后应该使用不定式。当与want,wish,hope,like,hate,try,have,ought,used,need,be able,be going,be glad,mean等连用时,to代替不定式结构以避免重复。19Milk quickly turns
14、sour,unless _ in a refrigerator.Astored Bto storeCstoring Dstore解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:牛奶很快就会变酸,除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store和Milk之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,故A项正确。20Which do you enjoy_ your coming weekend,swimming or fishing?Aspending Bbeing spentCspe
15、nd Dto spend解析:选D。to spend为不定式作目的状语,而which是enjoy的宾语。21The three travelers finally reached the home of Berthas mother around dusk,_65 miles in less than 12 hours.Acovering Bhaving coveredCto cover Dto have covered22Our company is going on very well._dozens of local women,we produce handmade goods wit
16、h unique designs that sell well overseas.ATo employ BBeing employedCEmployed DEmploying解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的公司运转得非常好。雇用了很多的当地妇女。我们生产的手工货物有独特的设计,在海外销售的非常好。employ 和our company 是主动关系,故用动词的现在分词。23The local government has already collected three million dollars,_for the environment improvement.Aintended B
17、intendingCto intend Dto be intended解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:当地政府已收集三百万美元打算改善环境。three million dollars和intend 是被动关系,用动词的过去分词形容词化,短语be intended for sth.打算,故选A项。24Who do the passengers on board think it is up to_a final decision about such a matter?Amake BmakingCto make Dto be making解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:车上的乘客认为该由谁对
18、于这样的事情做出最后的决定?it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人来决定做某事。排除A,B,表示将要发生的动作,而不表示正在进行的动作,故选C项。25_ the information the professor demanded earlier,the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.AGathering BHaving gatheredCGathered DHaving been gathered解析:选B。此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the assistant
19、与gather之间构成主谓关系,故排除C和D;因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前,故用现在分词的完成式,故选B。26My mom held me and my brother tight,tears of happiness_her face,feeling proud of our final success.Ato cover BcoveredChaving covered Dcovering解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟,满脸幸福的眼泪,为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构,happiness是cover的动作执行者,且动作正在进行,故应用现在
20、分词。27When_to a totally different culture,we should be openminded and try to understand and appreciate it.Ato expose Bhaving exposedCexposed Dexposing28_what patients were going through,the doctor determined to follow them for six days.AHaving found BFindingCTo find DFind解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了了解病人经历的痛苦,
21、医生决定花六天时间跟踪他们。to find做目的状语。29For months,state,private,and volunteer rescue teams searched the area where the plane was believed_Ahaving crashed Bto be crashingCto have crashed Dcrashing30I was bored staying here for years,_whether I should try some different place.Awondered Bto wonderCwondering Dwonder解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:我厌烦多年待在这里,怀疑自己是否应该尝试某个不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴随状语,句子的主语是动作执行者,故用现在分词形式。故选C。 - 8 - 版权所有高考资源网