1、江苏徐州市2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空选练（3）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be. The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth
2、 century.Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more
3、people will go to 11 countries for holidays.There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the future will be different, too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 15 will
4、not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.名师点评本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。(C)1. A. interestingB. hardC. differentD. beautiful【解析】C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故而选C。(D)2. A. why B. how C. when D. what 【解析】D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What在这里充当的是表语。(B)3. A. slowlyB. fastC. quietly D. s
5、uddenly【解析】B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。(A)4. A. people B. workers C. scientistsD. doctors【解析】A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people。(B)5. A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky【解析】B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer为正确选项。(A)6. A. more useful B. useful C. helpful D. less useful 【解析】A。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级more useful。(C)7. A. hospital B
6、. factory C. home D. town 【解析】C。电脑将走进各家各户。(D)8. A. science B. maths C. English D. computer 【解析】D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选D。(A)9. A. fewer hours B. more hoursC. eight hoursD. more than eight hours 【解析】A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选fewer hours。(D)10. A. Seeing doctorsB. Going to the cinema C. Shopping D. Tra
7、velling【解析】D。根据下文的for holidays可知这里说的是旅行。(B)11. A. rich B. other C. poor D. small【解析】B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选other。(A)12. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks 【解析】A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。(C)13. A. fatter B. thinner C .healthier D. more pleased【解析】C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。(D)14. A. Safe B. Easy C. SimpleD.
8、 Dangerous【解析】D。和hard并列的词应选择dangerous。(C)15. A. a few peopleB. all the people C. many people D. some people【解析】C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The writer Devin with his friend Johnson went to his favourite news-stand. Johnson 41the sa
9、lesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor 42. The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he 43 the late-night edition. Accepting the 44, Johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend. The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed 45 that th
10、e two men had completed their business. As the two friends walked down the street, Devin asked, “Does he always treat you so 46?” “Yes, 47, he does,” Johnson responded. “And are you always so 48 and friendly to him?” “Yes, I am!” Johnson 49 as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when he is so
11、 unfriendly to you?” Johnson 50, “Because I dont want him to decide how I am going to 51.” Who 52 how you are going to act? Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your 53? When we allow our conflicts to 54 us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is o
12、ur only priority. 55, it doesnt really matter how we treat one another. For example, well say, “This 56 is causing me problems right now so I dont care about exercising 57, self-control, and loving kindness. Instead, I want to let him know how 58 I am because of his action.” We forget our difficulti
13、es will eventually weaken. But the way we handle conflicts will influence our 59 for a long time. Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the 60 of what kind of person you are becoming? Who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on? 41. A. praised
14、B. paid C. invited D. greeted42. A. service B. harvest C. instructions D. scores43. A. printed B. requested C. completed D. took44. A. newspaperB. record C. radio D. food45. A. encouragedB. disappointed C. relieved D. worried46. A. separatelyB. seriouslyC. quickly D. rudely47. A. obviouslyB. origina
15、llyC. unfortunately D. finally48. A. content B. smart C. energetic D. kind49. A. struggledB. hesitatedC. continued D. watched50. A. orderedB. wonderedC. advised D. explained51. A. workB. act C. arrive D. write52. A. decidesB. imaginesC. answers D. doubts53. A. responsesB. appearance C. growth D. pro
16、gress54. A. woundB. control C. cheat D. kill55. A. InsteadB. Again C. Therefore D. Besides56. A. examB. person C . trip D. enemy57. A. pressureB. power C. duty D. patience58. A. proudB. glad C. angry D. fearful59. A. livesB. experiments C. friendship D. team60. A. timeB. value C. use D. nationality参
17、考答案41-45 DABAC 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 BAABC 56-60 BDCAB完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。My aunt will come down soon, Mr. Nuttel, said a very calm young lady of fifteen years old. Framton Nuttel was 1 to be going through a cure for his disease, but now he2whether this visit to the village wou
18、ld help.“Do you know many of the people round here?” asked the niece 3she thought they had sat long enough4. “Hardly one” said Framton. “Then you know 5about my aunt?” continued the lady, “Out through that window,6three years ago, her husband and two brothers went off for their days shooting. In7the
19、 country, they were all there8in a bog(沼泽).” Here the childs voice9its calm and became almost human (as she was always good at making up stories). “Aunt always 10they will some day walk in at that window just as they used to do. Sometimes on11evenings like this, I almost get a strange12that they wil
20、l all ”She stopped when the aunt came 13 into the room. “Bera has been 14you? Shes always making up stories.” she said.“She is very interesting,” said Framton.“I hope you don t mind the open window. My husband and brothers will be home soon from shooting, and they always come in this way. She talked
21、 on15about the shooting and the hopes of shooting in the winter. To Framton it was all quite16in the increasing darkness. He made a great17 , which was only partly successful, to turn the talk on to a cheerful subject. His hostess was giving him only a part of her18, and her eyes were frequently19hi
22、m to the window. It wasnt certainly 20 that he had paid his visit on this sorrowful day.( ) 1. A. ready B. supposed C. sure D. worried( ) 2. A. doubted B. realized C. argued D. discovered( ) 3. A. as if B. unless C. even though D. when( ) 4. A. all the time B. in silence C. with pleasure D. in that
23、case( ) 5. A. nothing B. something C. all D. anything( ) 6. A. exactly B. about C. over D. almost( ) 7. A. escaping B. crossing C. entering D. marching( ) 8. A. sunk B. hidden C. swallowed D. struck( ) 9. A. kept B. returned C. got D. lost( ) 10. A. determines B. insists C. thinks D. suggests( ) 11.
24、 A. lonely B. magic C. quiet D. mysterious( ) 12. A. dream B. idea C. feeling D. thought( ) 13. A. angrily B. worriedly C. eagerly D. busily( ) 14. A. troubling B. amusing C. examining D. complaining( ) 15. A. anxiously B. sadly C. cheerfully D. calmly( ) 16. A. pleasant B. terrible C. attractive D.
25、 difficult( ) 17. A. effort B. suggestion C. decision D. fortune( ) 18. A. interest B. sorrow C. attention D. opinion( ) 19. A. glaring at B. fixed upon C. kept on D. looking past( ) 20. A. comfortable B. successful C. easy D. fortunate1.B从四个选项判断，这里用be supposed to表示“被期待，应该”，表示作者猜测他到这里来的目的。2.A但是他这时开始
26、怀疑到这里来是否有助于他治病。3.D用when/as引导时间状语从句，当她觉得时。4.B从四个选项判断用in silence。这个年轻人沉默寡语，5.A从上下文判断，既然谁也不认识，那么当然就对这个家庭的主人一无所知了。6.A7.B上下文说出去打猎，穿过一片沼泽地带，那么这里应该用cross表示“穿越”。8.C这里这个小孩在编故事吓唬来访之客，三年前他们在穿越沼泽地带时被沼泽地吞噬了。9.D既然是撒谎，有时候会有破绽。讲到这里她的声音有点不自然了。10.C阿姨始终认为他们会回来的。11.C在安静的时候，我就开始想入非非，以为他们会奇迹般的回来。12.C我有这种感觉。13.D女主人这时登场了，面
27、对客人当然不会是生气、忧虑，而是风风火火地进来招呼客人，同时还等着丈夫回来。14.BBera在阿姨忙碌时帮助招呼客人，因此其他项不对，用B表示“逗乐，逗笑”，这表明小女孩刚才说的都是假话，她是不是又在拿你开心？15.C谈到丈夫的打猎，女主人当然就是兴致勃勃了，而且讲个不停。16.B从上下文看，女主人把窗户打开等丈夫，现在天快黑了，这时他联想到小女孩的故事，心里觉得害怕，觉得这里阴森森的。显然他把小女孩的谎话信以为真了。17.A本题用make an effort to do sth，表示他现在想转移话题。18.C但是女主人没有完全关注他的信息，用attention表示“注意力”。19.D还是一边
28、说话一边看窗外。这里说她的目光飘过他看窗外。20.D看来他的到来是不受欢迎的，真不该来。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practi
29、ce is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to
30、evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 .
31、 But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 名师点评本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。(B)1. A. so
32、B. orC. andD. but【解析】B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。(C)2. A. cant B. impossibleC. neverD. often【解析】C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，cant后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。(D)3. A. easily B. difficultC. able D. easy【解析】D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。(A)4. A. how muchB. how longC. how fastD. how many【解析】A。用来修饰不可数
33、名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。” 何况外语呢？。(B)5. A. studiedB. to study C. studyingD. study【解析】B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。(C)6. A. talkB. tellC. speakD. say【解析】C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。(D)7. A. themB. this C. thatD. it【解析】D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。(B)8. A. withoutB. withC. in
34、D. by【解析】B。这里的with是“用”的意思。(A)9. A. If B. WhenC. Since D. Until【解析】A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。(C)10. A. spendB. useC. take D. cost【解析】C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。(B)11. A. some B. more C. other D. less【解析】B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。(D)12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken【解析】D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。(C)13. A. able B. possibleC. unable D. not possible【解析】C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。(D)14. A. careful B. forgetfulC. wonderful D. helpful【解析】D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。(B)15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how【解析】B。whether or固定短语。
