1、Unit 2Healthy LifestyleReading and Thinking词汇积淀素养初探.用本单元单词填空1.tobacco or alcohol _(滥用)2._(身体的)and mental health problems3._(支配)a teenagers life4.we are what we _(重复地)do5.according to modern _(心理学)6.there is a“_(暗示)”abusephysicaldominaterepeatedlypsychologycue7.there is the“_(奖励)”8.to _(促进)a positive
2、 change9._(检查)our bad habit cycles10.replace a _(消极的)routine11.show some _(自制力)12.there is no“magic _(药片)”rewardfacilitateexaminenegativedisciplinepill.根据语境和汉语提示完成句子1.As teenagers _(成长),they become more independent.2.We make a choice to do something,and then we repeat it _(一次又一次).3.There is a“routin
3、e”,the regular action you take _(回答)the cue.4.The bad habit of _(依赖)unhealthy snacks is formed.grow upover and overagainin response torelying on5._(除之外)changing bad habits,we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits.6._(毕竟),it is not easy to break bad habits.7.You have to think about your
4、bad habits and _(决定)some changes.8.We need to _(下定决心).9.Life _(由组成的)many elements.Aside fromAfter alldecide onmake up our mindsis composed of阅读精研素养构建.文本整体理解:理清文章架构.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Which of the following is not the reason for changing bad habits.A.It can be easy to form bad habits.B.Some bad habits
5、can lead to serious ones.C.Some bad habits have few effect on ones study.D.Some bad habits can cause mental health problems.2.Which is the right order of the“habit cycle”?A.routinecuerewardB.cueroutinerewardC.routinerewardcueD.rewardcueroutine3.The“habit cycle”can help us to.A.change bad habitsB.exa
6、mine our bad habitsC.form good habitsD.A and C4.What does“magic pill”mean?A.A kind of medicine.B.A pill eaten by a patient.C.A way to solve all problems.D.A medicine to cure all illnesses.5.What can we infer from the text?A.It is easy to change bad habits.B.One step is enough for changing bad habits
7、.C.Changing bad habits is not easy.D.Bad habits can disappear in a short time.答案:15.CBDCC.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句2.译文:_我们可以改变,如果我们弄明白_。好消息就是习惯的运转方式译文:当我们再次感到不高兴的时候(暗示),我们可以听一些我们最爱的音乐而不是吃零食(惯例),_(奖励)。这会让我们感到放松2.根据课文内容填空With teenagers(1)_(grow)up,it can be easy for some of them to form bad
8、habits,(2)_ can have a bad influence on them.Therefore,they must learn to make appropriate(3)_(change).To change bad habits,we should understand(4)_ habits work.We must first learn about the“habit cycle”.Next,to facilitate(5)_ positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit cyc
9、les and then try to adapt(6)_.(7)_,it is not easy(8)_(break)bad habits,so we should show some discipline and(9)_(repeat)take many small steps.growingwhichchangeshowathemHoweverto breakrepeatedly3.阅读主题活动Do you have any bad habits?If so,how can you change them?_ _Yes,I have some bad habits,such as bei
10、ng addicted to playing computer gamesand being lazy.I want to change my bad habits,and form good ones.Tochange bad habits,I will first examine my bad habit cycles,replace a negativeroutine with something positive,and create good habits.Most importantly,Iwill make great efforts to change my bad habit
11、s,and form good ones.要点精研素养奠基1.abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂*For example,some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse.比如,他们中的有些人会滥用香烟或酒精。*The officer was charged for the abuse of power.那个官员被控告滥用职权。*We all think it wrong to abuse ones power to meet ones private needs.我们都认为滥用职权满足私人需要是错误
12、的。*Abusing students is banned in our country.虐待学生在我们国家是被禁止的。【语块积累】the abuse of power/sb.滥用职权/虐待某人abuse ones power/position滥用职权abuse sb.辱骂/虐待某人【即学活用】(1)语法填空。_(abuse)children is a common phenomenon in some countries.A lot of volunteers organized together to protect those _(abuse)pets.(2)We should offe
13、r help without hesitation when _their owners in public.当我们在公共场合看到动物被它们的主人虐待时应该毫不犹豫地伸出援手。Abusingabusedwe see animals abused by2.dominate vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势*To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenagers life is essential.阻止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活是很必要的。*The dragon was believed to rule the rive
14、rs and seas and dominate the clouds and rains.龙被认为可以主导河流与海洋,并支配着云和雨。*(2019天津高考)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.食物网或许被一些很弱的联系支配着,因为这种安排在长期之内更稳定。*Two thirds of the worlds population speak dominant languages like Chinese and Engli
15、sh.世界人口的三分之二说中文和英语这样的支配性语言。【语块积累】dominant adj.显性的;占优势的;占支配地位的dominationn.控制;支配【即学活用】用dominate的正确形式填空。(1)If this trend continues,the world of the future could _by fewer languages.(2)Apparently,oil was the most _source from which the energy was produced(3)Englands _over Wales,Scotland and Ireland intr
16、oduced the English language to these regions.be dominateddominantdomination3.in response to 回答,答复*(2018北京高考)Not everyone acts the same in response to events,and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.并不是每个人对事情的反应都一样,这就是为什么一件事可以激怒一个人,却不能激怒他人的原因。*In response,the Chinese go
17、vernment has made great efforts to educate Chinese tourists on appropriate behaviour.作为回应,中国政府做出巨大努力教育中国游客举止要得体。*Beijing upgraded its public health emergency response to COVID-19 from level to starting Tuesday.自周二起,北京市新冠肺炎突发公共卫生应急响应级别由三级调至二级。*I am quick in responding to different situations on the s
18、tage.我可以快速对舞台上的不同情况作出反应。【语块积累】(1)in response 作为答复emergency response应急响应(2)respond to sb.答复某人respond to sth.对某事作出回应【即学活用】(1)_,we should take appropriate measures.为应对这种形势,我们应该采取适当的措施。(2)Im writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera _.为回应你的请求,我写信简要介绍一下京剧。(3)Faced with the present situation,y
19、ou should _.面对目前的形势,你应该对其积极响应。In response to this situationin response to your requestrespond actively to it4.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬*(2019全国卷)If others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?如果别人在这个过程中收益,我也得到一些报酬,我的动机是什么真的重要吗?*He got
20、promoted in reward for his great contributions for the company.作为他对公司的贡献的回报,他升职了。*From my perspective,overseas study tours can be rewarding and enjoyable.在我看来,海外游学是有益处的,并且很让人愉快。【语块积累】(1)as a reward for.作为的报酬;作为的回报in reward for.作为报答;作为的报酬(2)rewardingadj.有益的,值得的;有报酬的【即学活用】(1)用reward的正确形式填空。(2019全国卷)If
21、 the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would _with seven drops of water or juice.Our school held the“Science&Technology Day”yesterday and I found it to be a hugely _ experience.(2)Id like to do something _.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。be rewardedrewardingin reward for her kindness5.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖*
22、Whenever were in trouble,youre always the person we can rely on.无论我们什么时候有困难,你总是我们可以依赖的那个人。*Athletes should keep away from taking dope and rely on their hard work to win the games.运动员应该远离兴奋剂,并依靠自己的努力赢得比赛。*We cant rely on his/him coming in time.我们不要指望他能及时赶到。*You may rely on it that we shall always hel
23、p you.尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。【语块积累】(1)rely on依赖;依靠;信赖rely on+sb.+to do sth.信赖某人做某事rely on+(ones)doing sth.指望(某人)做某事rely on it that.指望(2)reliableadj.可信赖的,可依靠的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。You can rely on Peter _(do)whatever he promises.You can rely on it that those technicians can finish the job on time.The quality of take-a
24、way food is not _(rely)and might do harm to our health.(2)They are worried that we _and tend to live a comfortable life.他们担心我们太过于依赖父母,并倾向于过舒适的生活。to doreliablerely on our parents too much6.decide on 决定;选定*(2019浙江高考)They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.在1964年他们决定开始他们的美国之旅。*We finally de
25、cided on holding a class meeting to make a plan for the activity.我们最后决定开班会来制订活动计划。*Yet my answer is easy and definite:I will decide on the latter one.然而我的答案很简单,很明确:我将选定后者。【语块积累】(1)decide on/upon decide to do sth.决定做某事(2)decision n.决定make a decision(on.)做决定【名师点津】decide on作“选定,决定”之意时,等同于settle on,dete
26、rmine on。即学活用 语法填空。【即学即用】语法填空。(1)(2018全国卷)I decided _(play)with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.(2)The restaurant decides on _(employ)a pop singer.(3)Im glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing,which is an extremely smart _(decide).to playemployingdecision7.These b
27、ad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.这些坏习惯,如果得不到约束的话,可能会在他们成年的时候导致更严重的坏习惯。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句;if left unchecked为状语从句的省略,其完整形式:if these bad habits are left unchecked.*If left untreated,the disease will become worse,and even threaten ones life.如
28、果得不到治疗,这种病会变得更加严重,甚至威胁性命。*When admitted to this school,I had thought I would enjoy an extremely comfortable school life.当被这所学校录取的时候,我原以为会享受非常舒适的学校生活。*While visiting the art exhibition,we discussed the great artists works.当参观这场艺术展览的时候,我们讨论了这些伟大艺术家的作品。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。When _(prepare)for the show,Ive come
29、 across some problems.If _(practice)properly,youll be fluent in using it.I will feel satisfied that I can be helpful when _(help)others who are in need.(2)句式仿写。这项维修工作,如果不能完成的话,当暴风雨来临的时候会造成巨大的损失。The repair,_,will cause great loss _ a storm comes.preparingpracticinghelpingif left unfinishedwhen【一语闻天下】
30、1.The OEDs analysis of more than 8 billion words of online news stories found that the 2019-nCoV and COVID-19 are now dominating global discourse.牛津英语词典分析了包含80多亿个词汇的网络新闻故事,发现新冠病毒和新冠肺炎正主导着全球的话语。2.Pound repeated the IOCs stance that it is relying on consultations with the World Health Organization,a U
31、nited Nations body,to make any move.庞德重申了国际奥委会的立场将基于与联合国下属机构世界卫生组织的磋商做出决定。3.Under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core,we have made major strategic achievements in our response to COVID-19.在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,我们在应对新冠肺炎中取得战
32、略性成就。课时检测素养达标.语段填词1._(香烟)and _(酒精)are bad for our health.The _(滥用)2.of them can cause great harm to our _(身体的)and mental health.3.Therefore,it is necessary to stay away from them.Also for those who are 4.addicted,it is his _(自制力)that can play a key role in giving them up.2.Although most of the busin
33、essmen are _(悲观的),he has already invested much money to replace workers with robots,which can help him _(支配)the market.3.To _(促进)people to consume and prevent _(消极的)effects of the war,the government decided to _(奖励)all citizens.Tobaccoalcoholabusephysicaldisciplinepessimisticdominatefacilitatenegati
34、vereward.完成句子1.The manager _the second plan for the investment of this year.经理选定了第二个本年度投资计划。2.I could never lie to my mother because shed see through me _.我在我妈面前撒不了谎,因为她一眼就能看穿我。3.If youre not a vegetable person,you can _ fruit to improve your brain health.如果你不爱吃蔬菜,那么你可以通过(多吃)水果来促进你的大脑健康。4.The produc
35、t was developed _customer demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。decided onstraight awayrely onin response to5.The boss offered to give him some money _his brave deed.为回报他英勇的行为,老板提出给他一些钱。in reward for.结合课文主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50个词左右的短文。1.青少年会养成一些坏习惯,比如滥用香烟或酒精。2.这些有害的习惯可能会支配青少年的生活。3.改变这些习惯是不容易的。首先,我们必须要了解习惯的运转方式;其次,我们
36、要有自制力。4.如果你决定改变,那么你一定会通过自己的努力获得成功。_Teenagers can form some bad habits,such as tobacco and alcohol abuse.These bad habits can dominate a teenagers life and bring much harm.It is noteasy to change these bad habits.Firstly,we must know how habits work.Next,we must have discipline.If you decide on changes,you can succeed throughyour own effort.
