1、Unit 1Cultural HeritageReading and Thinking.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.cultural _(遗产)2.work _(创造性地)3.protect a _(寺庙)4.protect cultural _(遗迹)heritagecreativelytemplerelics5.the _(前者)palace6.discover a _(线索)7._(保护)the forest8._(促进)economic growth9.a job _(申请)letter10.a good sense of _(平衡)formercluepreserveprom
2、oteapplicationbalance11.build a new _(大坝)12.the _(提议)led to a _(抗议)13._(建立)a _(委员会)14._(限制)the damage to the buildings15._(阻止)the _(损失)of cultural relics damproposalprotestestablishcommitteelimitpreventloss16.make a _(贡献)to the country17.the marketing _(部门)18.raise _(资金)for the poor19._(在之内)the reac
3、h of20._(调查)the _(议题)21._(管理)several testscontributiondepartmentfundwithininvestigateissueconduct22.sign a _(文件)23._(消失)in a hurry24._(企图)to escape25.a _(值得做的)causedocumentdisappearattemptworthwhile.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语1.He _(可能)come tonight.2.Some experts and writers also _(参加)the discussion.3.Excuse m
4、e,please _(让路)the passengers behind you.4.You should _(保持平衡)when riding a bike.is likely totook part ingive way tokeep balance5.Eating too much sugar can _(导致)health problems.6.He _(提议)that the injured boy should be sent to the hospital quickly.7.He often _(求助)his teacher for help when he met diffic
5、ult problems.8.Nothing can _ us _(阻止)reaching our aim.lead tomade a proposalturned topreventfrom9.I want to _ money _(捐赠)World Wide Fund for Nature because I love animals.10._(确保)you join the queue inside the bank.11.All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are _(处于危险中).12.He _(传递)the go
6、od news to his friends.donatetoMake surein dangerpassed on【构词规律】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1.动词+后缀-al构成其同源名词proposeproposal n.提议arrive_ n.到达approve_ n.同意 survive_ n.幸存arrivalapprovalsurvival2.give+介词构成动词短语give in屈服;让步give _分发;用光give _放弃give _泄露;捐赠give _归还outupawayback.文本整体理解:理清文章架构.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.根据文章细节信息完成下
7、列问题。(1)Why did the Egyptian government want to build a new dam in the 1950s?A.To improve the economy.B.To improve transportation.C.To built a tourist attraction.D.To benefit the area.(2)Why did the building of the dam lead to protests?A.It will damage the fields.B.It will cost a lot of money.C.It wi
8、ll damage the cultural relics.D.It will damage natural environment.(3)How did the government save the cultural relics?A.By stopping the project.B.By moving them to a safe place.C.By repairing cultural relics.D.By calling for donation.(4)Which one can describe the project?A.Successful.B.Negative.C.Us
9、eless.D.Doubtful.(5)What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project?A.It is not suitable for the present time.B.The protection of cultural sites is easy.C.The cooperation can solve difficult problems.D.The cultural heritages are disappearing because of construction.答案:(1)(5)DCBAC2.根据文章内容完成空格。Title:Fr
10、om problems to solutionsPart 1(paragraph 1)The introduction of the topicKeeping the right balance between progress and the(2)_ of cultural sites is a big challenge.protectionTitle:From problems to solutionsPart 2(paragraphs 2-5)The process of(1)_ cultural relicsBig challenges can sometimes lead to g
11、reat(3)_.The Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam,which would(4)_ many cultural relics.The government(5)_the UN for help.Experts made a(6)_ for how to save cultural relics after a lot of efforts and the work began.Cultural relics were(7)_and moved to a safe place.Countless cultural relics w
12、ere rescued.The project was a(8)_.Part 3(paragraph 6)The summary of the textThe global community can sometimes(9)_ a solution to a difficult problem for a single(10)_.savingsolutionsdamageturned toproposaltaken downsuccessprovidenation.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:_,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存
13、下来。新旧更替的时代已经到来译文:在征集研究该问题的科学家和住在大坝附近居民的意见后,在1959年_。政府向联合国寻求帮助译文:寺庙和其他的文化遗址被一点点地拆掉、然后运走,_。在一个没水的地方重新组装在一起2.结合课文主题回答下列问题。(1)How to deal with the construction and the protection of cultural relics?_ _.I think although the construction is important,thegovernment should also make an effort to protect the
14、cultural relics.When they disappear,they wont comeback and will lose its value.The government shouldkeep the right balance between the construction andthe protection of them(2)As students,what should we do to protect our cultural relics?_ _.We should know more about cultural relics inour country and
15、 do something we can to protect thecultural relics.For example,we can spread theknowledge of cultural relics and promote theawareness of the protection of them3.课文语法填空FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONSKeeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural relics can be(1)_(challenge)becau
16、se there comes a time(2)_ the old must give way to the new.challengingwhen However,big challenges can sometimes lead(3)_ great solutions.In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam,which would be likely(4)_(damage)a number of cultural relics.In 1959,the government turned to the UN
17、 for help.A committee(5)_(establish)to limit damage to the old buildings and prevent the loss toto damagewas establishedof cultural relics.In 1960,the work began.Temples and other cultural(6)_(site)were taken down piece by piece,and then put back together again in a place(7)_ they were safe from the
18、 water.In 1961,German engineers moved the first temple and over the next 20 years,countless cultural relics were rescued.The project ended in 1980,which was(8)_ great success.siteswherea The spirit of Aswan Dam project is still alive today.The(9)_(globe)community can sometimes provide a(10)_(solve)t
19、o the problems which seem too difficult for a single nation.globalsolution【阅读微技巧】条目描述文章关联词文章体裁议论文论点:From problems to solutions论据:The Aswan Dam project结论:The global community can sometimes provide a solution文章线索建设阿斯旺大坝时,如何保护了文化遗迹damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics;limit damage to;p
20、revent the loss of cultural relics条目描述文章关联词环境描写时代发展,新旧交替保护文化遗迹是一个挑战the old must give way to the new;preserve everything;keeping the right balance;a big challenge阅读技巧注意文章的层次;以及文章中的时间顺序in the 1950sin 1960in 1961over the next 20 years1.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的*(2019全国卷)For Western designers,China a
21、nd its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.对西方设计者来说,中国和其丰富的文化给了西方的很多创作提供了启发。*(2019江苏高考)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,reflecting mans intelligence and creativity.城市是人类的(双手)和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。【语块积累】createvt.创造;创作;造成creationn.创造creativityn.创造力;创造性【即学活用】用cr
22、eate的适当形式填空(1)The bathroom is entirely my own _.(2)Like so many _ people he was never satisfied.(3)The department of education shouldnt limit the imagination and _ of students.creationcreativecreativity2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区*(2019江苏高考)His music deserved to be preserved in the family.他的音乐值得家庭收藏
23、。*Many people are working hard to preserve these cultural relics.很多人努力工作来保护这些文化遗迹。*Pantanal is one of the worlds great wildlife preserves.潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。【语块积累】preserve.from.保护免受preservationn.保护preservedadj.保藏的;腌制的【即学活用】语法填空(1)This is a perfectly _(preserve)14th century house.(2)The society was
24、 set up to preserve endangered species _ extinction.(3)The central issue in the strike was the _(preserve)of jobs.preservedfrompreservation3.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)*His application for membership of the organisationwas rejected.他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。*He was informed that his application had been
25、 taken into consideration.他被通知说他的申请已经被考虑。*My proposal applies only to some of you.词汇复现我的提议只适用于你们当中的一部分人。【语块积累】(1)apply vt.申请;应用;涂,敷用;专心于apply to应用;适用apply to.for.向申请apply oneself to努力/专注于(2)be applied to致力于applicantn.申请人【知识延伸】apply oneself to“专注于”,to为介词后面要跟名词或动名词。【即学活用】语法填空(1)The new technology was
26、applied _ farming.(2)Many people have applied _ the job.(3)The _(apply)form is important.Sit down and write it out properly.(4)He was applied to _(investigate)the issue.toforapplicationinvestigating4.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)*They returned to take part in the seasons opening game.他们回来参加本赛季的开幕赛。*Yo
27、u should take an active part in social activities.你应该积极参加社会活动。【语块积累】take an active part in积极参加play a part in在扮演角色;起作用【即学活用】(1)You dont need strength to _ _ _ _ _.参加这项运动不需要太多体力。(2)5G will _ _ _ _ _ our life in the near future.在不久的将来,5G将在我们的生活中起着重要作用。take part in this sportplay an important part in5.g
28、ive way to 让步;屈服*The driver may not see you or give way to you.驾驶人可能看不见你,或不会让路给你。*The manager of this department say they wont give in to the workers demands.词汇复现部门经理表示不会向工人的要求让步。*He was giving his collection away for nothing.他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。【导图理词】【即学活用】用give的短语填空(1)After a long argument,we didnt _each
29、other.(2)He is thinking of _the promotion.(3)You can help us to _the newspapers.(4)She _all her furniture when she went abroad.give way togiving upgive outgave away6.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡*(2019天津高考)These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。*He cut down on coffee and
30、cigarettes,and ate a balanced diet.他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了,饮食也均衡了。*You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。【语块积累】(1)keep/lose balance保持/失去平衡the balance of nature自然平衡(2)balancedadj.平衡的a balanced diet均衡饮食【即学活用】(1)The state has got to _ _ _ _ _ these tw
31、o needs.国家必须找到平衡这两种需求的方法。(2)It is believed that _ _ _ _ is beneficial to our health.大家都认为保持均衡的饮食对健康很有好处。find some way to balancekeeping a balanced diet(3)_ _ _ _ of your study and relaxation.你最好是保持学习和放松的均衡。Youd better keep balance7.lead to 导致*(2019北京高考)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytopla
32、nkton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots,leading to changes in the oceans appearance.气候的变化会加速一些地区浮游生物的生长,而在其他一些地区却减少了,导致了海洋面貌的变化。*(2018天津高考)False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.虚报火警是违法的,可能会因此而入狱。*He attempted to lead a peaceful life,but in vain.他企图过平静的生活,但是这是徒劳的。【语块
33、积累】(1)lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事lead a.life过的生活(2)leadingadj.主要的,领导的(3)leadern.领导【即学活用】语法填空(1)We firmly believe that war never settles anything but lead _ violence.(2)His carelessness led to _(fail)in the driving test.(3)The new clue led the police _(find)the thief and arrest him.tofailingto find(4)S
34、he prefers to lead _ happy life at home rather than to be a career woman.a8.proposal n.提议;建议*In four months,he put forward a proposal to set up Chinas Aerospace Industry.4个月后,他就提出了建设中国航天工业的建议。*His proposal that the system should be changed was accepted.他提的关于修改制度的建议被接受了。*We propose that changes(shoul
35、d)be made in the arrangements.我们建议对安排做些变动。【语块积累】(1)make a proposal提出建议(2)proposevt.提议;提出;建议propose doing sth.提议做某事propose that.(should)+do提议【即学活用】语法填空(1)The Security Council has rejected the latest peace _(propose).(2)I propose that we _(hold)a meeting to discuss this.proposalshould hold(3)People pr
36、oposed _(investigate)the case carefully.investigating9.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地*(2019北京高考)These developments are likely tomake our current problems with robocalls much worse.这些发展很可能使得当前语音电话的问题更加糟糕。*(2018全国卷)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging.很可能因为太
37、尴尬、太难了,我们很可能不主动开始交谈。*The former headmaster concluded that the project seemed unlikely to succeed.前任校长推断说这个项目似乎难以成功。【语块积累】(1)be likely to do 可能做某事Its likely that 很可能(2)alikeadj.相似的(3)unlikely adj.不可能的【即学活用】(1)语法填空Unemployment is likely _(go)on rising this year._ is likely that investors will face los
38、ses.to goIt(2)一句多译他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。世纪金榜导学号He _ _ _ raise enough funds for this project soon._ _ _ he will raise enough funds for this project soon.is likely toIts likely that10.turn to 向求助*Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。*(2017全国卷)She has turned down several
39、 invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.为了将注意力集中在她的学习上,她拒绝了几个演出的邀请。*The fact turns out that he is a creative expert,who is devoted to preserving cultural heritage.事实证明他是一个有创造力的专家,他致力于保护文化遗产。【导图理词】【即学活用】用turn的短语填空(1)He is the guy you can _for help when you are in trouble.
40、(2)Some impractical suggestions were _by the committee.turn toturned down(3)The person I spoke to _to be our new teacher.(4)To hear clearly,I _the volume.turned outturned up11.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定*There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。*The protests were not limited to Ne
41、w York.抗议活动不限于纽约。词汇复现【句式解构】(1)without limit无限制地(2)limit.to将限制在(3)limitedadj.有限的【即学活用】语法填空(1)The teacher limited her _ 80 words for her composition.(2)The uses of coal are by no means _(limit)to heating.(3)They had planned to turn the club into a _(limit)company.tolimitedlimited12.prevent.from.阻止;不准*
42、(2017天津高考)Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.当然,我本可以问她,但有些事阻止了我这样做。*His family members attempted to prevent him donating money to that cheat.词汇复现他的家人试图阻止他向那个骗子捐钱。*What can stop them from doing so without complaining?什么可以阻止他们这样做而不抱怨?【语块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空Too many negati
43、ve thoughts prevent him from _(live)a positive life.This plan will _(prevent)from being carried out.livingbe prevented(2)His back injury may _ _ _ _ in tomorrows game.背上的伤可能让他明天不能参赛。prevent him from playing13.loss n.丧失;损失*(2019浙江高考)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered
44、 the greatest water shortage.在缺水最严重的地区,损失的大树最多。*I was at a loss for what to do next.下一步该怎么做,我完全没谱。*We took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains.我们拐错了弯,我们便在山里迷了路。【语块积累】(1)at a loss 不知所措suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失(2)lostadj.丢失的;迷离的;be lost in专注于;迷失于be lost in thought 陷入沉思【即学活用】语法填空(1)My throat
45、 was dry.I was _ a loss for words.(2)He sat there,_(lose)in thought.(3)He was not brave enough to report the _(lose)of the documents.atlostloss14.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠*How much did he offer to contribute to the Red Cross?他主动给红十字会捐了多少钱?*(2018江苏高考)No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas de
46、velopment and economic growth.毫无疑问,剧院有助于地区的发展和经济的增长。*China ought to make a greater contribution to humanity.中国应当对人类做出较大贡献。*He contributes regularly to the magazine to express his opinions about hot issues.词汇复现他定期给这个杂志投稿,来表达他对热点问题的看法。【语块积累】【即学活用】语法填空(1)Tu Youyou has made great _(contribute)to the peo
47、ple infected with malaria(疟疾).(2)We made _ contribution to the famine relief fund.(3)He contributed a number of articles _ the magazine.contributionsato15.conduct n.行为;举止;管理办法 vt.组织;安排;带领*Are you ashamed of your conduct?你对自己的行为感到羞愧吗?*I decided to conduct an experiment.我决定进行一次实验。*The guide conducted
48、us around the ruins of the ancient city.导游带领我们游览了古城遗迹。【语块积累】conduct an experiment/a survey 做实验/展开调查conductor n.指挥;售票员【即学活用】语法填空(1)A lot of research is being _(conduct)in this area.(2)The police officers decided _(conduct)a thorough and comprehensive review of the case.conductedto conduct(3)To return
49、 to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study _(conduct)in Australia in 2012.conducted16.donate vt.捐赠;赠送;献(血)*(2019北京高考)She donates 10%of AilicCandysprofits to Big Smiles.她捐赠了10%的AilicCandy的利润给Big Smiles.*Employees make regular donations to charity.员工定期向慈善机构捐赠。【语块积累】donate.to向捐赠d
50、onationn.捐赠donatedadj.捐赠的【即学活用】语法填空(1)He donated thousands of pounds _ charity.(2)All _(donate)blood is tested for HIV and other infections.(3)You can of course help by giving them a _(donate)directly.todonateddonation17.attempt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试*(2019全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb
51、 Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的乞力马扎罗山。*The enemy made no attempt to defend,but ran around.敌人没有试图防御,而是四处逃窜。【语块积累】attempt to do 企图做某事make(no)attempt to do(不)尝试做attemptedadj.企图的;未遂的【即学活用】语法填空(1)Police say theyre treating it as a case of _(attempt)murder.(2)He has attempted
52、 _(find)a peaceful solution to the conflict.(3)They made no attempt _(escape).attemptedto findto escape18.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的*Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile to save his music.他的女儿Melissa觉得保存他的音乐很有价值。*It is worthwhile to discuss the problem further.进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。*This valuab
53、le picture is worthy of being preserved/to be preserved.这幅珍贵的画值得保存。【语块积累】【即学活用】语法填空(1)It is worthwhile to _(send)him abroad for further education.(2)The book is worthy _(study)carefully.(3)This idea is well worth _(consider).sendof being studied/to bestudiedconsidering19.Not only had the countries f
54、ound a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,butthey had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。【句式解构】not only.but also 用于连接两个并列结构。(1)连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。*No
55、t only you but also I am to blame.不仅仅你,我也应受到责备。(2)not only.but also连接两个并列分句时,not only 置于句首时,从句要倒装。but also引导的分句不用倒装。*Not only did they lose their way,but also they had no money.他们不但迷路了,而且还没有钱。【即学活用】(1)_ _ _ _ _ _ correctly,but also he spoke it fluently.他不仅英语说得正确,还说得流利。(2)Not only the students but al
56、so the teacher _ _ _ _.不仅学生们,还有那位老师都反对该项计划。Not only did he speak Englishwasagainst the plan【一语闻天下】1.President Xi Jinping called on the two countries to promote cultural and people-to-people exchanges.习近平主席号召两国要促进文化和人文交流。2.The decrease in fireflies will influence the food chain and further destroy th
57、e balance of ecological system.萤火虫数量的下降会影响食物链,进而破坏生态系统的平衡。3.Hong Kong made an artistic contribution to the development of Cantonese opera.香港对粤剧的发展做出了巨大的贡献。4.Yang offered to donate 200,000 yuan to Jiangsu University to establish a scholarship to assist students from poor families.杨愿意向江苏大学捐赠200 000元建立奖学金来帮助来自贫困家庭的学生。
