1、Unit 3Family mattersDeveloping ideas.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.light _(皮肤)2._(慢跑)has kept her _(苗条)and fit3.a _of一系列的4._(庆祝)National Day5.discuss with the _(媒体)skinJoggingslimseriesobservemedia6._(明显地)wrong7.a wide _(一系列)of _(活动)8.place _(重音)on particular words9._(遍及)the whole world 10.the _(整个的)village11._
2、(非常)powerful12.a _(积极的)attitudeobviouslyrangeeventsstressthroughoutentireenormouslypositive13.millions of _(奖牌)14._(力求)to achieve my dreammedalsaim.用适当的介词/副词填空1.You must make up _ all the lost time.2.We look forward _ your return on an early day.3.She asked to take two days _ the following week.fort
3、ooff4.We should place stress _the importance of environmental protection.5.The words we use have a big impact _our lives.6.The one in the first lane is _the lead now.ononin.选词填空around the corner,be related to,in his opinion,even though,make an apology,compared to,in trouble,now and then1.It was quie
4、t _the city centre.2.The Spring Festival is just _.3.Light industry is closely _agriculture.4.I come to _for keeping you pared toaround the cornerrelated tomake an apology5.We should be ready to help the people who are _.6.I will have a try _I should fail.7.I like to chat with her _.8.The book is,_,
5、the best book on the subject.in troubleeven thoughnow and thenin his opinion.文本整体阅读:理解文章架构.文章细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.What happened to Alistairs brother when he came around the corner?A.He finished the race.B.He gave up the race.C.He nearly fell onto the track.D.He nearly fell ill all of a sudden.2.What did h
6、appen to Alistair?A.He went on running without stopping.B.He helped his brother and gave up the race.C.He sent his brother to hospital immediately.D.He helped his brother and they finished the race together.答案:1.C2.D.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:阿利斯泰尔全力以赴地冲向终点,但是当他快到达终点时,他发现他的弟弟_。要跌倒在跑道上译文:他只
7、是想看望_的弟弟。被紧急送到医院【阅读微技巧】阅读文章,关注细节描写1.通过对动作的细致描写表达出主人公对弟弟的关爱,例句:caught him and started pulling him,just wanted to see his younger brother2.通读全文,仔细体会作者的情感,例如for Alistair the choice is clear,help1.aim v.力求达到;瞄准 n.目标;目的*The website is an English-language site,which aims to offer suppliers and consumers a
8、 direct means to communicate.这是一个英文网站,它力求为供应者和消费者提供一个直接的交流方式。*The event is aimed at broadening our horizons and improving our reading ability.这个活动旨在拓宽我们的视野,提升我们的阅读能力。*Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books.近来,为了鼓励学生读更多的书我
9、们学校举办了学术校园活动。【导图理词】【巧学助记】“瞄准”目标【即学活用】语法填空(1)This project _(aim)at promoting the understanding of the people and the culture between the two countries.(2)I will spare some time to participate in sports activities,_(aim)to build up my body.is aimedaiming(3)I am writing to you _the aim of introducing t
10、he Spring Festival to you.(4)Never do anything _aim,or youll gain nothing.withwithout2.observe v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等)*It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.这里的人们庆祝春节是一项传统。*She spent years observing and recording these animals daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录这些动物的日常活动。*He observ
11、ed the woman leaving by the back door.他看到那位女士正从后门离开。*Is that a criticism or just an observation?那是一种批评,还是只是一种观察评论而已呢?【导图理词】observe的意义【语块积累】(2)observationn.观察;监视【名师点津】微观observe(1)observe sb.do sth.强调看到某动作发生的全过程。observe sb.doing sth.强调看到某动作正在发生。(2)observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时,要将do前省略的不定式符号to还原,即sb.be obs
12、erved to do sth.。【即学活用】(1)写出下列句中observe的汉语意思Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.()The villagers observe the autumn harvest and look forward to the better crops next year.()遵守庆祝He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.()The
13、thief was observed to open the window and run away.()观察注意到(2)句型转换The police observed the man enter the bank.(变为被动语态)The man _the bank by the police.was observed to enterWhen I passed his house,I observed that he was playing in his yard.世纪金榜导学号When I passed his house,I _in his yard.observed him playi
14、ng3.range n.一系列;种类;范围*Hai Di Lao Hotpot is said to offer a range of services to its customers.据说海底捞火锅为顾客提供了一系列的服务。*China is cooperating with many countries in a wide range of areas.中国和许多国家在广泛领域进行合作。*The dog stayed well out of range of the children.这只狗离孩子们远远的。*(2019全国卷)There is evidence that they ran
15、ge all the way across the Arctic.有证据表明,它们(北极熊)的活动范围遍及整个北极。*He has had a quantity of different jobs,ranging fromchef to swimming instructor.他做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。【语块积累】(1)a wide range of 广泛的beyond/out of ones range超出某人的能力范围within the range of在范围之内(2)range v.(在一定范围内)变动,变化;排列【熟词生义】Our conversation ranged
16、 over many topics.我们的谈话涉及很多话题。()vt.涉及,包含【巧学助记】图解记忆range【即学活用】(1)The summer camping will offer _activities for children.这次夏令营将给孩子们提供各种各样的活动。(2)This was _his experience.这超出了他的阅历。a wide range ofbeyond the range of(3)The temperature of my hometown _0_33.我家乡的气温在0到33之间。ranges from to 4.apologise(apologize
17、)v.道歉*She apologised to her teacher for coming to school late.她因迟到而向老师道歉。*At last we convinced him of his errors and made him offer an apology to her.我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他向她道了歉。*The woman accepted his apology for spilling coffee on her dress.她接受了他因把咖啡洒在她衣服上的道歉。【语块积累】(1)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因(
18、做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;辩白make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉【即学活用】(1)语法填空He apologized to the public _the delay in announcing the information.I must offer him _apology for my rudeness last night.foranI wiped(擦干)the tears of the little girl
19、and apologized _her.(2)同义句转换You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.=You should _ _ _ _ your carelessness.toapologize to her for5.strength n.强烈程度;力量;强项;长处*No one can ignore the strength of public opinion.任何人都不能忽视公众舆论的力量。*(2018全国卷)Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been givin
20、g me strength to confront the challenges in my life.我痴迷于篮球,因为其一直给予我直面生活中的挑战的力量。*Before going into the Asian market,they thought carefully of their strengths and weakness.在进入亚洲市场之前,他们慎重考虑了自己的优势与劣势。*The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。【语块积累】(1)strengths and w
21、eaknesses优势与劣势build up ones strength增强体质(2)strengthenvt.加强;增强【名师点津】strength 作“优点,长处”讲时,常用复数形式。【即学活用】用strong的适当形式填空(1)Take into account your own _ and weaknesses.(2)I dont think you have enough _ to lift that heavy stone.strengthsstrength(3)It will draw you closer together,and it will _ the bond of y
22、our relationship.strengthen6.contain v.包含,含有;容纳;容忍,克制*The strength of this diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.这种饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。*It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物,可以防止蚊子叮咬。*I was so angry that I couldnt contain myself.我太生气了,以至于无法克制自己。【语块积累】contain
23、 oneself自我克制container n.容器【易混辨析】contain指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类【即学活用】(1)语法填空 Once I was angry,I found it more difficult to contain _(I).He needs a _to _these items.(contain)myselfcontainercontain(2)选词填空(contain/include)Our six-city tour _a visit to London.The container _many k
24、inds of fruits,_apples/apples included.includedcontainsincluding7.I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.我正要扔掉所有的东西时,我的妈妈进来了。【句式解构】when是并列连词,意为“在那时”。*She was about to speak when she was stopped by her sister.她刚要说话,就被她姐姐拦住了。*I was watching the football match when he came in.我正在看足
25、球赛,这时他进来了。【语块积累】be about to do.when正要做某事时,突然be doing.when正在做某事时,突然be on the point of doing when正要做某事时,突然【即学活用】(1)语法填空I was just on the point of going _you came in.(2017天津高考)I _(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.I knew roughly what he was about _(say)when he stoo
26、d up.whenwas drivingto say(2)I _I heard my name called.我正想着这件事,突然听到有人叫我的名字。was thinking of this when【要点拾遗】1.despite prep.尽管;虽然*(2018天津高考)Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing,the industry has many challenges to overcome.最近,虽然3D打印食物发展很快,但是这类产业还有很多要解决的问题。*She was good at physics despite the
27、fact that she found it boring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她却学得很好。【语块积累】despite myself情不自禁in spite of尽管;虽然【即学活用】(1)语法填空Despite _(apply)for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work.He was obviously worried despite _(be)unconscious.They are both very cheerful _spite of their colds.applyingbeingin(2)_,the fishing has b
28、een pretty good.尽管天气恶劣,却渔获颇丰。(3)He had to laugh _.他不想笑,但还是情不自禁地笑了出来。Despite the poor weatherdespite himself2.leave behind忘了带;把撇在后面*We had not left any of our belongs behind.我们没忘带任何行李。*Dont leave out any necessary information on your application.你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。【语块积累】leave alone 不去打扰leave out遗漏;忽略l
29、eave off停止;中断【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Students are easy to leave _one or two letters of this word.(2)Leave him _and let him think for a while by himself.(3)When the other pupils were taken to an exhibition,he was left _.outalonebehind如何写记叙文【范例点评】I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for
30、 me.Thank you for so many years of my education and training.Im very grateful to you for taking care of me.In my heart are many beautiful memories.I always made you angry,but you were always very understanding.When I was sick,you were always in every possible way taking care of me.When I failed the
31、examination,you always encouraged me to cheer up and not to lose heart.You always encouraged me to help others who are in trouble.When I did good deeds,you were always thinking highly of me.I am really thankful to you for your teaching me how to be“a real person”.Now I have grown up,and I feel that
32、I should not be so naive.I will not live up to your expectations!【布局】【文体解读】1.话题特点记叙文是通过对人物的描写和对事件的叙述使读者了解人物和事件的一种文体。根据具体的写作要求大多运用描述性的语言,突出主要特征及过程。内容一般包括记叙文的六要素,即who,when,where,why,how,result。2.话题词汇(1)remember记住(2)unforgettable难忘的(3)suddenly突然(4)happen发生(5)come across遇到(6)experience经历(7)later on后来3.话
33、题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,变成你需要表达的意思)(1)叙述故事的时间、地点On my way to school/When I was walking on thestreet,I came across an old friend.在去学校的路上/当我正走在大街上时,遇到了一位老朋友。It was snowing/raining heavily on Monday morning.周一的早晨,雪/雨下得很大。(2)叙述经过Last night I was busy preparing for my test when Iheard a loud noise.昨夜当我正忙着准备我的考试
34、时,我听到一声巨响。We gathered at the school gate early in the morning and upon arrival we set about working.今天早晨我们早早地在学校门口集合,我们一到达,就开始工作。The family had a pleasant festival.我们全家过了一个欢快的节日。(3)介绍故事的结果或感想A visit to the Museum is an unforgettable experience.参观博物馆是一段令人难忘的经历。I learned from the experience that hones
35、ty alwayscomes first.从这个经历中我学到了:诚实是最重要的。Tired as we were,we still felt quite happy.虽然我们很累,但我们感到很快乐。【迁移训练】父母给予我们生命,哺育我们成长,教育我们长大,没有父母便没有我们,我们要懂得报答父母的养育之恩,我们要珍惜父母的深情,我们要感恩父母。你校英语报开展“感恩父母”的征文活动,请用英语写一封100词左右的征文,向校英语报投稿,内容包括:1.父亲或母亲给你印象最深刻的一件事;2.对父亲或母亲的感恩。【遣词】1.感激be _to2.使镇静_ 3.在意_4.对有好处_gratefulcalm do
36、wncare about benefit【造句】1.完成句子(1)我非常感激我妈妈为我做的一切。Im grateful to my mum for _forme.all that she has done(2)我感到如此地伤心和担忧,以至于我对自己生气。I was _I was even angry with myself.(3)她看到这一切,拿过一杯热牛奶让我静下来。She saw this and brought me a cup of hot milk _.so sad and worried thatto calmme down(4)她让我知道了事物都有两面性。She let me k
37、now that _.(5)因为她我学会用另一种方式思考。Because of her Ive learned to _.every coin has two sidesthink in another way2.句式升级(6)用非谓语动词转换(3)_,she brought me a cup of hot milk to calm me down.(7)将(5)转换为强调句_because of her _ Ive learned to think in another way.Seeing thisIt isthat【成篇】Im grateful to my mum for all tha
38、t she has done for me.I still well remember the day when I failed in an exam in middle school.I was so sad and worried that I was even angry with myself.Seeing this,she brought me a cup of hot milk to calm me down and then talkedwith me patiently.She told me not to care too much about grades but to
39、see the significance of experiences.She let me know that every coin has two sides.It is because of her that Ive learned to think in another way,which has benefited me so much.Ill never forget everything my mum has done for me,her love,her care,her encouragement and so on.Being her child is my greate
40、st happiness.Solutions to family mattersThe topic:How do you deal with it when you have different opinions with your parents?Your solution:_The reason:_参考答案:Your solution:We should have a talk with them patiently.First,listen to them attentively.Let our parents tell their reasons to us.Then just thi
41、nk them over.Perhaps their opinions are right.If not,we can express our meaning to them gently.At the same time,we should understand them.The reason:As we know,our parents love us.They want to help us and do something for us.We had better put ourselves in their shoes.After all it was our parents tha
42、t gave us life and brought us up.【导语】狮子、女巫与魔衣橱(The Lion,theWitch and the Wardrobe)是英国作家CS路易斯所著的纳尼亚传奇系列奇幻儿童文学小说的第二部(写作顺序是第一部)。The Lion,the Witch and the WardrobeOnce there were four children whose names were Peter,Susan,Edmund and Lucy.This story is about something that happened to them when they wer
43、e sent away from London during the war because of the air-raids.They were sent to the house of an old Professor who lived in the heart of the country,ten miles from the nearest railway station and two miles from the nearest post office.He had no wife and he lived in a very large house with a houseke
44、eper called MrsMacready and three servants.(Their names were Ivy,Margaret and Betty,but they do not come into the story much.)He himself was a very old man with shaggy white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head,and they liked him almost at once;but on the first evening when h
45、e came out to meet them at the front door he was so odd-looking that Lucy(who was the youngest)was a little afraid of him,and Edmund(who was the next youngest)wanted to laugh and had to keep on pretending he was blowing his nose to hide it.As soon as they had said good night to the Professor and gon
46、e upstairs on the first night,the boys came into the girls room and they all talked it over.“Weve fallen on our feet and no mistake,”said Peter.“This is going to be perfectly splendid.That old chap will let us do anything we like.”“I think hes an old dear,”said Susan.“Oh,come off it!”said Edmund,who
47、 was tired and pretending not to be tired,which always made him bad-tempered.“Dont go on talking like that.”“Like what?”said Susan,“and anyway,its time you were in bed.”“Trying to talk like Mother,”said Edmund.“And who are you to say when Im to go to bed?Go to bed yourself.”“Hadnt we all better go t
48、o bed?”said Lucy.“Theres sure to be a row if were heard talking here.”“No,there wont,”said Peter.“I tell you this is the sort of house where no ones going to mind what we do.Anyway,they wont hear us.Its about ten minutes walk from here down to that dining-room,and any amount of stairs and passages i
49、n between.”“Whats that noise?”said Lucy suddenly.It was a far larger house than she had ever been in before and the thought of all those long passages and rows of doors leading into empty rooms was beginning to make her feel a little creepy.“Its only a bird,silly,”said Edmund.“Its an owl,”said Peter
50、.“This is going to be a wonderful place for birds.I shall go to bed now.I say,lets go and explore tomorrow.You might find anything in a place like this.Did you see those mountains as we came along?And the woods?There might be eagles.There might be stags.Therell be hawks.”“Badgers!”said Lucy.“Foxes!”
51、said Edmund.“Rabbits!”said Susan.But when next morning came there was a steady rain falling,so thick that when you looked out of the window you could see neither the mountains nor the woods nor even the stream in the garden.“Of course it would be raining!”said Edmund.They had just finished their bre
52、akfast with the Professor and were upstairs in the room he had set apart for thema long,low room with two windows looking out in one direction and two in another.“Do stop grumbling,Ed,”said Susan.“Ten to one itll clear up in an hour or so.And in the meantime were pretty well off.Theres a wireless and lots of books.”“Not for me,”said Peter.“Im going to explore in the house.”Everyone agreed to this and that was how the adventures began.
