1、2014届英语词汇剖析 11、when conj. (就在)这时、那时用作并列连词,不能置于句首。I was listening to music when I heard someone knocking at the door.我正在听音乐,这时听到有人敲门。Ill call on you tomorrow, when Ill explain it to you.明于我去看你,那时我再向你说明那件事情。when的用法: when 在本句中,可以相当于if,引导条件状语从句,意为“既然”。如:How can I help them to understand when they wont l
2、isten tome?when 意为“当的时候”,“在时”,引导时间状语从句。when 是并列连词(=and then)意为“就在这/那时”,连接两个句子。如:We are about to go to city when it is raining. whenever,“无论什么时候”,既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句,whoever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however等也同样。“no matter when”只能引导让步状语从句,no matter what(who,where,which,when,how) 也同样。Whoever leaves
3、 the room last must close the door.Whoever came here,he will be welcomed.2、word 短语归纳would like a word with sb. 想和某人说句话;have a word with sb. 与某人说句话; get in a word /get a word in 插话;in a (one)word 总之,一句话;break ones word 失信;translate sth. word for word 逐字翻译;with words 口头上;have/get word(that) 有消息说,获得消息,
4、听说;keep ones word 信守诺言;Word has come/came that 传来消息说;in words 用言语;soft words 甜言蜜语;have a few words with sb. 和某人说几句话;have words(with sb.) 争吵,争论;in other words/in another word 换句话说;match words with deeds 言行一致;waster ones words 白费口舌;the last words 临终遗言;sharp words 苛刻的话。3、with 就来说The problem with lookin
5、g into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth air.从地球上观察太空存在一个问题,这就是地球的大气中有着大量的尘埃。 With many of the poor, hunger is a constant problem.食不果腹是许多穷人经常存在的问题。The problem with these men was that they had no knowledge.这些人的主要问题是他们没有知识。with fear该介词短语意为“由于害怕”,with + n.有时用来表示原因,其中的n.常是表示情感的名词。如:Her face turned pale with fear.