1、A单句填空1The best moment for the football star was _he scored the winning goal.答案when句意:对这个足球明星来说,进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。when在表语从句中表时间。2“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”This is _my mother used to tell me.答案what句意:“每次你吃甜东西,喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知,此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell的直接宾语,用what引导。3What a mess!
2、 You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am_you have made me.答案what句意:真是一团糟!你总是这么懒惰!妈妈,别怪我。我现在这样就是你造就的呀。分析成分可知,I am后是表语从句,引导词what在从句中作made me后的宾语补足语,相当于the one that,即I am the one that you have made me。类似例子还有:He is no longer what(the one that) he used to be。4Grandma pointed to the hospital and
3、 said, “Thats_I was born.”答案where句意:奶奶指着那个医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句。5Courage is a kind of quality and thats _it takes to face the challenges in life.答案what句意:勇气是一种好品质,那就是面对生活中挑战所需要的品质。thats 后为表语从句,而且引导词作从句中takes的宾语。故应填what。6Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is _make
4、s a difference.答案what句意:面对困难,你应该相信你的自信会起很大作用。make a difference意为“起作用,有影响”;本句中“_makes a difference”是表语从句,因为从句缺主语,故用what。7Dont be sad. The most important thing is _we must learn from our mistakes and move on.答案that句意:不要难过,最重要的是我们必须从错误中吸取教训,并继续前进。表语从句不缺任何成分,故填that。8Im afraid he is more of a talker than
5、 a doer, which is _he never finishes anything.答案why句意:我觉得他说得多做得少,这就是他从来没有完成任何事情的原因。分析句子结构可知,此处which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容;在定语从句中,空处引导表语从句,再结合句意可知应填why。9The message of Saving Private Ryan is _humans want peace, not war.答案that句意:拯救大兵瑞恩传达的信息是人们想要和平而不是战争。此处为表语从句,从句不缺少成分,所以用that引导。B单句改错1From space, the e
6、arth looks blue. This is why about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water._答案whybecause句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约有71%的区域被水覆盖。分析句子结构可知,此处为表语从句,表示原因,故用because。because后加原因,why后加结果。因此把why改为because。2Evidence has been found through years of study why childrens early sleeping problems are lik
7、ely to continue when they grow up._答案whythat句意:通过数年的研究,儿童早期睡眠问题长大后有可能继续的证据已经被找到了。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的部分是解释说明evidence的内容,是evidence的同位语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,故把why改为that。3Her only problem, if you can call it a problem, is what she expects to be successful all the time._答案whatthat句意:如果能称之为问题的话,她唯一的问题是她一直想成功。引导表语从句
8、,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导。4The problem is what we can improve our reading skill in such a short time._答案whathow句意:问题是我们如何在这么短的时间内提高我们的阅读技能。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,这里需要用连接副词how来引导表语从句。5There is still some doubt that the system will work even though all the factors have been considered._答案thatwhether句意:即使所有的因素都考虑了,系
9、统是否会运转仍有些疑问。whether引导同位语从句,作doubt的同位语,whether表示“是否”。6People all over the world have a dream whether they will always live a peaceful life._答案whetherthat句意:全世界的人民都有一个梦想,即永远过着和平的生活。此处为同位语从句,解释名词dream的内容,因为从句中不缺少成分且意义完整,所以用that引导。7The experts argument what the increasing number of cars is the main caus
10、e of the rising PM 2.5 readings has got much support from the public._答案whatthat句意:这个专家的争论已经得到了来自公众的大力支持,争论围绕汽车数量的增加是PM2.5值上升的主要原因。此处为同位语从句,解释说明argument的内容,因从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以使用that引导。易错题一:名词性从句中连接词的误用例1_ surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the r
11、oom.错解It/That/Who错因分析此处缺少主语,因此考生容易误用It, That, Who, Which等。答案What心得体会例2I have no idea _ he will come here or not this afternoon, for he is very busy at the present time.错解which/that/if错因分析该题貌似定语从句,考生易误填which/that。此外,一些考生也许一看到后面的“or not”容易误填if。根据语意可知,idea后面接一个同位语从句,该从句是对idea的解释说明,且由后面的“or not”可知应用whet
12、her。if不能引导同位语从句。答案whether心得体会易错题二:漏用关系词例She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ _ he said meant.错解that; what错因分析许多同学一看便判断出understood后为宾语从句,第一空误填that; 第二个空认为said后缺宾语,填what。答案what; what心得体会易错题三:名词性从句中用it作形式主语或宾语例_has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.错解What错因分析考生误认为此空引导主语从句,缺少主语,误填What。答案It心得体会