1、必修第二册综合测试(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社)The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a
2、 central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an ad
3、ded bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop for
4、 hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station.If offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning a
5、nd a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of
6、the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some.However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.()1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?AComfort. BSecurity. CPrice. DLocation.()2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social li
7、fe?AYellow Hostel. BHostel Alessandro Palace.CYouth Station Hostel. DHotel and Hostel Des Artistes.()3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?AIt gets noisy at night. BIts staff is too talkative.CIt charges for Wi-Fi. DIts inconveniently located.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了在罗马旅游时提供廉价食宿服务的四家旅
8、馆。1C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社)”可知，游客之所以选择入住旅社最主要是因为其低廉的价格。其它三项在文中虽有提及，但是并非旅客选择入住旅社考虑的最主要因素。故选C项。2B细节理解题。根据“Hostel Alessandro Palace”部分中的“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知，对于那些喜欢社交的人们来说，Hostel
9、Alessandro Palace这家旅社非常合适。故选B项。3C细节理解题。根据“Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes”部分中的“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes这家旅社的Wi-Fi需要收费。A项中的noisy在Yellow Hostel部分提到过(without being too noisy)，但不是Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点；B项提到staff的内容，但文中是说这里的员工很友好和愿意帮忙(frie
10、ndly and helpful)，没提到talkative。D项提到该旅社的位置偏僻，但文中是说该旅社离市中心很近(located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions)。故选C项。BEmmy Combs, 17, lost her hair as a young girl due to the autoimmune disorder, a disease which caused complete loss of hair
11、all over her body.From the age of five until she was 16, Emmy wore bandanas(花绸巾) to cover her head.But in May last year, she made decision to stop wearing them.Emmy admitted that taking her bandana off for the first time was a fearful experience, but her close friends and family stuck by her.“It was
12、 time to try new things and I have always wanted to grow out of wearing bandanas.” Emmy said，“My friends and family pushed me to go through with it and Im glad that they did.Even though it does not seem that hard to do, it was one of the hardest things that I have ever done.It was stressful, but I h
13、ad my friends and family by my side the entire time.”“I have always been a confident person to others and myself.I was at a very young age when it happened, however over the many years of growing up with it the reaction I usually get from people ranges from just curiosity and kind, generous comments
14、.Sometimes I will get an occasional rude-sounding comment, however I have never let it get to me.”Emmy taught herself how to use make-up to improve her natural features and replace the ones shes missing, such as eyebrows and lashes.She shares her make-up looks on her blog and is committed to helping
15、 others be confident with their appearance.“I have learned over the past 17 years of my life that you control how you want to live your life.You choose the lifestyle that makes you happy，” she said.()4.How did Emmy feel when she decided to show her hairless head?AConfident. BNervous.CLight-hearted.
16、DAshamed.()5.What did Emmy do towards unkind comments on her hairless head?AShe was angry. BShe felt deeply hurt.CShe just ignored them. DShe talked back.()6.Why did Emmy show her make-up looks on her blog?ATo show her beauty. BTo show her courage.CTo show her make-up skills. DTo inspire others.()7.
17、What life lesson has she learnt?AJust follow her heart. BFace challenges bravely.CDevelop herself to the fullest. DJust accept what it is.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述小女孩Emmy Combs患上了因自身免疫紊乱而失去了她头发的疾病。她一直用花绸巾遮头，后来在家人和朋友的鼓励和陪伴下克服压力，摘掉花绸巾，勇敢面对自己，快乐生活。4B细节理解题题。根据第二段中的“ Emmy admitted that taking her bandana off for
18、 the first time was a fearful experience，but her close friends and family stuck by her.”可知：Emmy承认，第一次摘下她的花绸巾是一次可怕的经历，但她亲密的朋友和家人支持她。“紧张的”与“害怕的”意思更相近。故选B项。5C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes I will get an occasional rude-sounding comment，however I have never let it get to me.” 可知，有时作者会偶尔得到一些粗鲁的评论，但从来没有让它影响到她。故选
19、C项。6D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She shares her make-up looks on her blog and is committed to helping others be confident with their appearance.”可知：她在自己的博客上分享自己的妆容，并致力于帮助他人对自己的外表充满自信。可知她是在鼓励他人对自己有信心。故选D项。7A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I have learned over the past 17 years of my life that you control how you want to live your l
20、ife.You choose the lifestyle that makes you happy.”可知：在过去的17年里，我了解到你控制着你想要的生活方式。你选择了让你快乐的生活方式。 从Emmy说的这段话中可以看出，她是按照自己想要的生活方式生活，也就是她遵从了自己的内心。故选A项。CWorking or learning in a foreign country can be a difficult experience.The hardest part of working abroad isnt finding a place to stay or learning the lan
21、guage.Its learning to overcome the culture shock.These things are part of everyday life, and include many signs, gestures, facial expressions，and customs.When we enter a new culture, these cues (提示)are usually not present or so different that theyre no longer understandable to us.“When a person ente
22、rs a foreign culture，” wrote Oberg, “all or most of these familiar cues are eliminated.He or she is like a fish out of water.No matter how broad-minded he or she may be, lots of props(支柱) have been knocked out from the environment.”This is what happened to Lara, a young IT consultant (顾问) from Ameri
23、ca moved last year to their company in southern Europe.Three weeks after she arrived in Europe，Lara sent a desperate e-mail begging to return home.“The people are so unfriendly，”Lara wrote，“They eat at strange hours and Im starting to get allergic (过敏的) to the local food.I cant get anything done bec
24、ause their way of doing business is so disorganized and so inefficient and I have a terrible skin itch because of the water.I want to come home! ”What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their first assignment abroad is a culture shock.While you cant prevent the culture shock from happening, you c
25、an take some measures to cut down its effects.()8.What is the most difficult part for a foreign student?AEntering a famous school. BFinding a right place to live.CAdapting to the local culture. DLearning the foreign language.()9.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminated” in
26、Paragraph 3?ASolved. BMeasured.CObserved. DRemoved.()10.What happened to Lara when she arrived in Europe?AHer life got into a mess.BShe worked more efficient than at home.CShe couldnt get on well with her colleagues.DShe was out of condition because of the weather.()11.Why does the author describe L
27、aras experience?ATo tell us how she manages to work well.BTo explain to us what the culture shock is.CTo show us how to adapt to the culture shock.DTo show us where well meet with the culture shock.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者讲述了在国外工作或学习所面临的“文化冲突”。当我们进入一种新的文化时，我们原先所熟悉的日常生活的部分，比如符号，手势，面部表情和习俗就不存在或大不相同了，我们无法理解它们，
28、从而产生的像鱼儿离开了水的感觉。8C细节理解题。第一段中的 “The hardest part of working abroad isnt finding a place to stay or learning the language.Its learning to overcome the culture shock.”告诉读者：在国外工作最困难的部分不是找到地方住下来或学习语言，而是学习克服文化冲击。可知，对一个外国学生而言，最困难的不是住宿，不是进入某所有名的学校或是学习语言，而是应对文化冲击。故选C项。9D词义猜测题。画线词后的 “lots of props(支柱)have bee
29、n knocked out from the environment”告诉读者：许多支柱一下子从你的生活环境里被抽掉。画线词所在句子的主语“all or most of these familiar cues”对应主语“lots of props”，画线词knocked out from意为“从抽掉”，选项D(移开，拿走)可以替换画线词。故选D项。10A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ The people are so unfriendly，Lara wrote，They eat at strange hours and Im starting to get allergic (过敏的)to t
30、he local food.I cant get anything done because their way of doing business is so disorganized and so inefficient and I have a terrible skin itch because of the water. ”可知：Lara从生活到工作各方面都遇到了很多不适应，无法正常生活和工作。选项A她的生活一团糟，切题。故选A项。11B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their first ass
31、ignment abroad is a culture shock.”可知：Lara和其他 IT 顾问在首次出国工作时遇到的种种就是文化冲突。作者之所以描述Lara的经历是为了具体解释他所介绍的文化冲突是什么。选项B为了向我们解释文化冲突是什么。故选B项。DScientists may have found a way to reduce the shortage of type O blood.Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need.What the researchers are testing is an ea
32、sier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.There are four main kinds of blood.Most people born with one of these four: Type A，Type B, Type AB or Type OType O can be safely given to anyone.So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.The differences amo
33、ng blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules(分子)These molecules are found on the surface of the cells.They are known as antigens (抗原)These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.More than twenty-five years ago, scien
34、tists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells.They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes(酶)But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study.The next s
35、tep, he says, is to complete safety tests.The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method.If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly，it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.()12.How do scientists deal with the
36、 problem of lacking type O blood?AHope more people to donate type O blood.BMake the most of the present type O blood.CDevelop new ways of using type O blood.DMake type O blood out of other kinds of blood.()13.What makes people have different kinds of blood?ASugar molecules in red blood cells.BPeople
37、s different living conditions.CPeoples various immune systems.DThe variety of peoples cells and genes.()14.What can we infer from the text?AType O blood can be safely given to anyone.BAntigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.CA Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying bl
38、ood.DThe new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.()15.What is the best title for the text?AFour different kinds of bloodBA new way to make type O bloodCThe latest research on blood typeDFind the proper type of blood【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了目前科学家正在测试的一种新的O型血的制造方法，这一方法可以解决医院和血库中O型血的匮
39、乏问题。12D细节理解题。第一段中的 “What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.”告诉读者：研究人员正在测试的是一种更容易的方法，从其他类型的血液来制造O型血液。可知，科学家通过使用其他类型的血液来制造O型血，以解决O型的短缺。选项D用其他类型的血液来制造O型血。故选D项。13A细节理解题。第三段中的 “The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red b
40、lood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules(分子)”告诉读者：血型之间的差异与红细胞是否含有某些类型的糖分子有关。可知，血液之所以有不同的类型是因为某些红细胞中的糖分子。题目问：什么决定了人具有不同的血型？选项A红细胞中的糖分子符合文意。故选A项。14D推理判断题。最后一段的 “The next step，he says，is to complete safety tests.The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method.I
41、f it meets safety requirements and is not too costly ，it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.”告诉读者：他说，下一步是完成安全测试。该团队正与美国公司ZymeQuest合作，测试新方法。如果符合安全要求，而且价格不贵，它可能会增加全球血液的供应，被广泛应用来救助生命。可知，新的方法还没有完成安全测试，由于安全性还不确定，还没有投入使用。选项D新的方法还没有安全到现在就能投入到医院里使用。故选D项。15B
42、主旨大意题。文章一开始的 “What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood(研究人员正在测试的是一种更容易的方法，从其他类型的血液来制造O型血液)”就告诉读者：要介绍的是一种新的制造O型血的方法，这就是文章的中心大意，文章标题要体现其大意，选项B一种制造O型血的新方法。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself
43、safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days._16_：Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wea
44、r it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. _17_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze
45、 into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly._18_Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbageAfter contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStren
46、gthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports._19_. Seek pro
47、mpt(及时的) medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. _20_.Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.AIf your hands are not visibly dirtyBEat thoroughly cooked meat and
48、eggsCWash your hands frequently and properlyDProtect yourself and others from getting sickEWear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryFIf youre not feeling well or have symptoms of feverGTo prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do【语篇解读】本文为说明文，作者主要讲述面对新型冠状病毒时，我们应该做好哪些防护措施。16G根据下文中的
49、具体措施可知此空起承上启下的作用，故选G项。17F根据前面的主题句 “Wear masks outdoors” 以及空格后的 “a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others”中的关键词语also可知此处选F项。18C根据下文中的具体方法可知此处所填的主题句是关于洗手的。故选C项。19E根据上一句 “Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals，railw
50、ay stations and airports.”可知，此处表示在交通工具上所采取的措施。故选E项。20B根据下一句 “Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.”可知，此处表示与饮食有关。故选B项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have a close childhood friend.He spent the last eight years att
51、ending night_21_ to get his bachelors degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job.Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he_22_ graduated.He _23_ in our hometown after high school, _24_ most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university a
52、nd jobs.Over time, work, families, and other _25_ have made it difficult for us all to be _26_ in our hometown at the same time.I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that wed all be _27_ to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his _28_.It was so much fun _29_ the affair.Th
53、e bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have _30_ with just his grandparents to celebrate.Little did he know that the family dinner would _31_ a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states.I got to _32_ a big cake so that everyone _33_ could enjoy it.When the guest of honour
54、arrived to “dinner with the _34_”， he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special.The “white lie” dinner plan was a great _35_ for me.()21.A.club Bparty Ccafe Dschool()22.A.finally Bquickly Csuddenly Dluckily()23.A.taught Bstayed Carrived Dmarried()24.A.but Bso Cor Dfor()25.A.adventur
55、es Brequests Cexperiences Darrangements()26.A.inside Bapart Cback Dout()27.A.safe Beager Cfree Danxious()28.A.birthday Bachievement Cexamination Dwisdom()29.A.debating Bstudying Cplanning Dcontrolling()30.A.lunch Bdinner Ctime Dfun()31.A.turn into Bgive up Crelate to Dfocus on()32.A.sell Bdeliver Cc
56、ut Dorder()33.A.attending Bleaving Creceiving Dtasting()34.A.teachers Bgrandparents Cclassmates Dfriends()35.A.surprise Bworry Csuccess Dstress【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者儿时朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校，终于拿到了学士学位。他的大多数朋友，包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作，很少回家乡与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他经过千辛万苦获得学士学位，作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了一次派对。21D考查名词辨析。句意：他上夜校八年最后获得了学士学位，与此同时他还有
57、一份全职工作。club俱乐部；party聚会；cafe 咖啡馆；school学校。根据下一句中的graduated可知，朋友毕业获得学士学位，这是需要通过上学获得的。attend night school表示“上夜校”，合乎语境。故选D项。22A考查副词辨析。句意：上个月，经过多年的夜晚和周末的学习，他终于毕业了。finally最后；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地。结合前面谈到的信息，朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校，经历了千辛万苦，他“终于(finally)”毕业了。故选A项。23B考查动词辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他留在了我们的家乡。 taught教育
58、；stayed留下；arrived到达；married结婚。根据本句后面的“most of his friends，myself included，left long ago for other states for university and jobs(他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作)”及后文“fly back to our hometown to surprise him(朋友们乘飞机回到家乡给他送去惊喜)”可知，他在高中毕业后留在了家乡。故选B项。24A考查连词辨析。句意：但他的大多数朋友，包括我在内，很早就离开家乡去其他州读书和工作。but但是；so所以；or或者；for因为。
59、空前提到高中毕业后他留在了家乡，空后讲他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作。因此空前后的两个句子在语意上是转折关系。故选A项。25D考查名词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。adventures冒险；requests要求；experiences经历；arrangements安排。本句讲的是作者及其他朋友为什么很难同时回到家乡，原因包括工作、家庭。此处填入“冒险、要求、经历”与work和families并列是不合适的，而other arrangements表示“除了工作、家庭之外的安排”，即包含了很多因素，合乎语境。故选D项。26C考查副词辨析。inside
60、 在内部；apart分开；back 向后；out在外面。由下文“fly back to our hometown”中的back一词可知，朋友们要乘飞机“回到(be back)”家乡。故选C项。27C考查形容词辨析。句意：我提出了一个绝妙的主意：计划选择一个周末，我们都能有空闲飞回家乡，给他一个惊喜，庆祝他的毕业成就。safe安全的；eager渴望的；free 空闲的，自由的；anxious 焦虑的。上文提到工作、家庭和其他安排让他们很少同时回到家乡，因此安排出一个周末以便大家“有空闲”都回去。故选C项。28B考查词辨析。birthday生日；achievement 成就；examination
61、考试；wisdom 智慧。朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校终于毕业了。毕业是他经历千辛万苦取得的“成就”。因此朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家乡庆祝他的毕业。故选B项。29C考查动词辨析。句意：策划这件事真是太有趣了。debating辩论；studying学习；planning计划；controlling控制。根据后文“The white lie dinner plan was a great _35_ for me.”可知，这次聚餐计划是个善意的谎言，作者及朋友们决定由他的母亲出面，告诉他是去与自己的祖父母吃饭，到时他却发现变成了有20人参加的同学聚会，他一定会很惊讶，因此这是在他不知情的
62、情况下“策划”的一件事情，plan是提示词。故选C项。30B考查名词辨析。句意：他妈妈告诉他，他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭庆祝他的毕业。lunch午餐；dinner晚餐； time时间；fun 乐趣。由下文“When the guest of honour arrived to dinner with the _34_”可知，妈妈告诉他是要与祖父母一起吃 “晚饭”。故选B项。31A考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不知道这顿家庭晚餐会变成一场20人的聚餐，他的美国各地的朋友们也参加到这场聚会。turn into变成；give up放弃；relate to与有关；focus on 关注。朋友们回来是为庆祝他毕
63、业的，但他并不知道。妈妈告诉他和祖父母吃饭。最后他发现这顿饭“转变”为一个有20人参加的聚会。故选A项。32D考查动词辨析。句意：我去订购了一个大蛋糕，以让所有参加的人都能享用。sell卖出；deliver 寄，送，交付；cut削减；order 订购。根据本句后面部分可知，为了每个人能吃到蛋糕因此作者去“订购(order)”一个大蛋糕。故选D项。33A考查动词辨析。attending出席，参加；leaving离开； receiving接收；tasting品尝。此处用attending作后置定语修饰everyone表示到场参加聚餐的每一个人，合乎语境。故选A项。34B考查名词辨析。句意：当他回来
64、与祖父母共进晚餐时，他非常惊讶并告诉我们这让他感到很特别。teachers教师；grandparents祖父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。由上文“his mom told him that he was going to have _30_ with just his grandparents to celebrate”可知，上文谈到朋友的母亲告诉他要和“祖父母”一起吃晚饭。故选B项。35C考查名词辨析。句意：在“善意的谎言”下，这个晚餐计划对我来说是一个巨大的成功。surprise惊喜；worry担心；success 成功；stress 压力。由前文“he was gre
65、atly surprised and told us it made him feel special”可知，朋友很感动，因此这个聚会是成功的。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The heat wave that broke high temperature records in five European countries a week ago is now over Greenland, 36._ (cause) the surface of the islands vast ice sheet t
66、o melt at near-record levels and a huge 37._ (lose) of ice in the Arctic.On Wednesday alone, more than 10 billion tons of ice was lost to the oceans by surface melt, which is equal 38._ about 4,000,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools, said Ruth Mottram, a climate scientist with the Danish Meteorologica
67、l Institute(丹麦气象研究所)Melting 39._ (increase) in recent decades because of climate change and has been decreasing accumulation from snow.Previously, during the 1970s and the 1980s, Greenland lost 40._ average of 50 billion tons of ice each year.From 2010 to 2018, that figure shot up to 290 billion ton
68、s 41._ (annual)This summer, the extent of the melt could surpass (超过) the record set in 2012, 42._ about 97% of the ice sheets surface began to melt.NASA-JPL Caltech reported at the time.Greenland, the worlds largest island, 43._ (lie) between the Atlantic and Arctic oceans, with 82 per cent of its
69、surface 44._ (cover) in ice.A June 2019 study by scientists in the US.and Denmark said melting ice in Greenland alone will add between 5 and 33 centimeters to the rising 45._ (globe) sea levels by the year 2100.If all the ice in Greenland melted, which would take centuries, the worlds oceans would r
70、ise by 7.2 meters.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在五个欧洲国家打破高温纪录的热浪它导致格陵兰岛表面巨大的冰盖以接近纪录的水平融化。36causing考查现在分词。句意：一周前在五个欧洲国家打破高温纪录的热浪现在正在格陵兰岛上空，导致这些岛屿表面巨大的冰盖以接近纪录的水平融化，北极地区的冰层大量流失。cause的逻辑主语为 “the heat wave”，为主谓关系，表示主动，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。37loss考查名词。作动词causing的宾语用名词。故填loss。38to考查介词。句意：仅在星期三，就有超过100亿吨的冰被融化到海洋中，相当于大约
71、400万个奥运会规模的游泳池，be equal to为固定搭配，意为“等同于”。故填to。39has increased/has been increasing考查时态。句意：近几十年来，由于气候变化，融化现象有所增加，雪的累积也在减少。 “in recent decades”暗示此处应使用现在完成时(表示过去的动作对现在的影响)或现在完成进行时(强调动作从过去一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去)。故填has increased/ has been increasing。40an考查冠词。句意：在20世纪70年代和80年代，格陵兰岛每年平均损失500亿吨冰。an average of表示“平均”。
72、故填an。41annually考查副词。句意：从2010年到2018年，这一数字每年飙升至2900亿吨。修饰动词短语shot up to用副词。故填annually。42when考查关系词。句意：今年夏天，融化的程度可能超过2012年创下的纪录，当时约97%的冰原表面开始融化。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为2012，指时间，从句中缺少时间状语。故填when。43lies考查主谓一致。句意：格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，位于大西洋和北冰洋之间，82%的表面覆盖着冰。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Greenland，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lies。44covered考查过去分词。句意
73、同上，此处为“with宾语宾补”的复合结构，“82 percent of its surface”与cover之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补。故填covered。45global考查形容词。句意：2019年6月，美国和丹麦科学家的一项研究称，到2100年，仅格陵兰岛的冰川融化就将使全球海平面上升5到33厘米。修饰名词sea levels用形容词。故填global。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华，新西兰某校的一些学生寒假期间将来你校参加交流活动。请你给他们的负责老师Ms Jane写一封邮件，介绍具体的活动安排。内容包括：1体验中国
74、春节文化；2品尝当地特色美食；3观看学生中英文诗歌朗诵比赛。注意：1写作词数80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：诗歌朗诵比赛poem reciting contest Dear Ms Jane，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Ms Jane，I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union of our school.We are very pleased to learn that you are coming.Please allow me to tell you what we have
75、 arranged for your visit.First，we will introduce the culture of the Spring Festival to you and invite you to experience the traditional culture activities.Besides，we want you to try our local delicious foods，which will enrich your knowledge about Chinese food culture.Whats more，we will invite you to
76、 attend a Chinese and English poem reciting contest to be held by our school，which will be surely a good opportunity for us to understand each other.Please inform us if you have any questions about our arrangements.Look forward to seeing you soon.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇
77、完整的短文。My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job.I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my friends, Santa Claus would come down ones chimney(烟囱) and put toys in ones stocking on Christmas Eve! What a
78、great country, I thought.After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do and always expected that day.Finally, the big day came.On that wonderful night, after everyone went to bed, I sneaked out of bed, took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a n
79、ail already on the mantel (壁炉)Obviously, the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character.Gazing at the sock and imagining the delicately-packed gift in it, I couldnt help giggling (咯咯笑)For the first time, I found it hard to fall asleep.And for the first time, I woke up be
80、fore everyone else in the early morning.Then I headed straight to the fireplace and was even ready for what to say after seeing the gift.However, what happened next was the least thing I wanted to mention.On the nail was the empty and lonely sock.I was hit with the reality of the empty sock and the
81、biggest lie ever told.I tried my best to hold back my tears but failed.Bursting into tears, I quickly took down the sock and stuffed it in the back of a drawer.Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me st
82、ory.I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry once again.I didnt know whether any of my audience ever noticed the sparkling tears hidden in my eyes.How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, I heard a knock on the door when I was watching TV.Unwilli
83、ngly, I dragged my feet and opened the door.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box._One possible version：Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap，holding a well-packed box. Wearing a
84、shining smile，the man reached out his hands，passed the box to me and said “Christmas gift for you”Shocked at the unexpected guest and gift，I was at a loss what to say.The moment he blended into the darkness，I untied the ribbon with heart beating wildly.Inside the box lay a teddy bear I had longed fo
85、r with an attached card.Once again，I couldnt bear my tears.With my eyes filled with tears, I recognized the handwriting on the card._One possible version：Through my eyes filled with tears，I recognized the handwriting on the card. It was a friend of mine and I later discovered that the man was her fa
86、ther.She was one of the listeners of my sad story.The card read, “Sorry，Im late.Merry Christmas.”I wiped away my tears，held the box tightly and felt a surge of warmth.Christmas memories of this year wouldnt be a bitter joke.Instead，it was a miracle which witnessed a healed heart.So now I believe Santa is real.This Santa doesnt come down our chimneys，but lives inside kind and thoughtful people.
