1、吉林省吉林市2021届高三英语上学期第二次调研测试（1月）试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wher
2、e does the man want to stay?A. In an apartment.B. In a hotel.C. In a dormitory.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Im new at this college and Im looking for somewhere to stay. An apartment would be my first choice.W: We have houses for rent and some single rooms. I will check to see if I can find something more sui
3、table for you.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man trying to tell the girl?A To be more social.B. To be hard-working.C. To be cautious.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: You need to be careful when you use social media, dear. You never know who you are talking to.W: I know. Youve already told me a hundred times.M: Im
4、just saying youre better safe than sorry.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man know which shirt the woman likes?A By her words.B. By her facial expressions.C. By her hand gestures.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I can tell that you dont like the shirt in this hand, so Im assuming you like this one instead?W: How did
5、 you know I didnt like that one?M: I could tell by the look you gave me.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Shopkeeper and customer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Do you need anything from the shops? Ill be getting some pens for your sister
6、 and then Im off to parents evening at your school.M: No, thanks. I do need some clothes but Id like to choose them myself, rather than you or dad.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which Mr. Brown is the girls teacher?A. The young one.B. The middle-aged one.C. The old one.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello? Are you in Mr. Br
7、owns class?M: There are three Mr. Browns at this school. The middle-aged one with thick glasses, the very young one and the very old one. Which do you mean?W: Mine is the one with bad eyesight. How about you?第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
8、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the man worried about?A. Playing a sport.B. Going to school.C. Meeting new people.7. How does the woman most likely feel in the conversation?A. Proud.B. Embarrassed.C. Nervous.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Whats the ma
9、tter, Tom? Why do you look so nervous?M: Its our first game of the season. The whole school will be watching today. W: That shouldnt matter. Everyone will be cheering for you. M: Thats what scares me. What if I dont do well? Everyone will laugh at me.W: That is not going to happen. Everyone is in th
10、e same situation as you, and everyone will make mistakes. You are just one person on the team. M: MaybeW: Anyway, you can never disappoint me. Ill always be happy for you. Just go out there, and play your best. Give your mom a kiss.M: No way! Mom, youre embarrassing me!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
11、件查看】8. Where are the speakers?A. At a taxi stand.B. At a bus station.C. At a railway station.9. What will the woman do with her ticket?A. Throw it away.B. Exchange it.C. Keep it for tomorrow.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Is this train going to Beijing South?M: No, the next one is in an hour, at 8:00 a.m.
12、There are buses outside if you want to set off nowand, of course, a taxi will be even quicker.W: Its OK. I can wait. Can I use this ticket for the 8:00 a.m. train?M: Let me seeno, Im afraid not. This ticket only works before 8:00 a.m. or after 9:00 a.m. Between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. is the rush ho
13、ur and tickets are more expensive then.W: So, will I have to throw this one away?M: No, you can go to the ticket office and exchange it, but you will have to pay a little extra. Or you could save it for another day. W: Actually, I am travelling tomorrow as well so that is what I will do. M: That is
14、great. Take care and have a safe journey.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the womans job?A. An IT assistant.B. An office manager.C. A salesperson.11. Why is the computer slow according to the woman?A. It is broken.B. It has too many files.C. It has a virus.12. How long has the man had
15、the computer?A. One year.B. Four years.C. Five years.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: This computer is driving me crazy. It takes so long to do anything. How can I increase the speed?W: Is it broken, do you think?M: It seems to work OK. It just takes a long time to do anything.W: Maybe it has a virus
16、. Let me look.M: Thank you. I know youre a computer expert.W: I wouldnt say that. But before I become an office manager, I was an IT assistant. I also once worked in a computer store.M: Thats great. Perhaps you can solve my problem.W: Indeed, I can. Just look at all these unused files. There are hun
17、dreds of them. They are all using memory. No wonder your machine is slow.M: I was thinking I would have to send it for repair or even get a new one.W: Delete all the stuff you dont need and it should work fine.M: I thought a one-year-old computer shouldnt be so slow. W: Technology changes fast but y
18、ou can expect it to be OK for at least four or five years.M: Thank you so much for all your help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What do we know about the chair?A. It was bought on the Internet.B. It was from a shop.C. It was a gift.14. What kind of furniture does the woman want?A. The same a
19、s other peoples.B. Different from other peoples.C. Cheaper than other peoples.15. Which antique does the man like most?A. The lamp.B. The chair.C. The cupboard.16. What does the man like most about antiques?A. Their value.B. Their usefulness.C. Their beauty.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: What
20、 a beautiful chair! Is it an antique?M: Well, it is old so I suppose it is.W: My husband always wants to buy things new but I love antiques. Where do you get them?M: Antique shops, obviously, and sometimes I bid at sales. The chair was a gift from an old lady. W: I think I would be nervous about bid
21、ding. I dont know how much such things are worth.M: Well. They are worth whatever you think they are worth to you. Antiques are often the same price as the new furniture, or even cheaper than it.W: I think I would like to have some old things. These days everyone has the same furniture from the same
22、 shops.M: You should look online. You can get an idea of what things cost and you can even bid for something if you like.W: Do you have any other old things I can see?M: Yes, theres the lamp over there, and this cupboard.W: I love the lamp best.M: It seems that we always have the same taste. The lig
23、ht from it is so soft.W: It is beautiful as well as being useful. I imagine it must be valuable as well.M: I dont care much about that. Obviously, I like my antiques to be useful. But the most important thing is that they should be beautiful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the talk main
24、ly about?A. A Chinese village.B. A Chinese tradition.C. A Chinese industry.18. How is the show created?A. By lighting fireworks.B. By lighting a cold brick wall.C. By pouring melted metal against the wall.19. What is the most accurate description of the show?A. Dangerous.B. Dull.C. Easy.20. What do
25、we know about Wang Des son?A. He plans to stay in the village.B. He has learned the skill from his father.C. He hopes to keep the flame alive.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Metal worker Wang De puts a spade of hot liquid steel against a cold brick wall, making a show of white-hot light in the ni
26、ght sky and keeping alive the flame of a centuries-old Lunar New Year tradition. Fireworks were invented in China and have always been popular at Chinese New Year celebrations. But the remote village of Nuanquan, in northern Hebei Province, has perfected an alternative kind of light show for the pas
27、t 500 years. For the performance, known as the Da Shuhua, pieces of metal are melted at very high temperatures and poured into a container. Performers like Wang create light shows by throwing the liquid against the wall. The three-day show is only put on around the Chinese New Year, but is a fast-gr
28、owing attraction that now draws over a thousand people to each performance. Its future is not certain, though. It is said that there were only four metal workers in 2013 and three of them are pretty old. Few people are interested in learning the dangerous skills and the younger generation is tending
29、 to leave the Chinese countryside for a better life in the cities. Wang has passed on the skill to his son, but the boy has moved to Shanghai to seek a different career. Still, Wang De is hopeful that he will return to keep the flame alive.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个
30、选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A West TownThe Chicago Public Library (CPL) encourages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and offering equal access to information, entertainment and knowledge through materials, programs and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends the Best of the
31、Best, CPLs selections of the very best books published that year. HoursMonday: 10:00 am 6:00 pmTuesday: 12:00 pm 8:00 pmWednesday: 10:00 am 6:00 pmThursday: 12:00 pm 8:00 pmFriday: 9:00 am 5:00 pmSaturday: 9:00 am 5:00 pmSunday: Closed Holidays & ClosuresAll Staff Institute Day: Thursday, April 30,
32、2020 Closed All DayMemorial Day: Monday, May 25, 2020 Closed All DayIndependence Day: Saturday, July 4, 2020 Closed All DayLabor Day: Monday, September 7, 2020 Closed All DayThanksgiving: Thursday, November 26, 2020 Closed All DayChristmas: Friday, December 25, 2020 Closed All Day Address & Contact1
33、625 W. Chicago Avenue Chicago IL 60622Phone: (312) 743-0450Email: westtownchipublib.org Get a Library CardGetting a library card is easy and its free! Please visit any CPL location to fill out an application.Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required. FacilitiesAfter-hours bo
34、ok return Bike rackComputers Meeting room Wi-Fi Parking lot Scanner Upcoming Events at West TownDesign Challenge DayDescription: Are you up for a challenge? Drop in and tackle some design challenges using supplies provided by the library. Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.Suit
35、able for: Kids and TeensTime: Tuesday, March 24, 2020, 5:00 pm 6:00 pmFilm Screening: The Zookeepers Wife (2017)Description: Join the West Town branch for a screening of The Zookeepers Wife. A married couple who work as zoo caretakers help save Jewish people from the Nazis Holocaust.Suitable for: Ad
36、ults and TeensTime: Tuesday, March 31, 2020, 5:30 pm 7:30 pm21. When can people go and read in Chicago Public Library?A. 11:00 am, April 29, 2020.B. 2:00 pm, May 25, 2020.C. 9:00 am, July 5, 2020.D. 6:00 pm, November 26, 2020.22. What is required for getting a library card?A. Paying for it in your f
37、ree time on a yearly basis.B. Providing a recent photo and an application.C. Applying on the librarys official website first.D. Having a valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address.23. What do we know about Design Challenge Day?A. It targets adults as their major participants.B. Participants will
38、compete for prizes.C. The activity will last for nearly 2 hours.D. Winners can watch The Zookeepers Wife for free.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】本文为应用文。文章是一则芝加哥公共图书馆的告示，提到了图书馆的开放时间、节假日安排情况、借书证的办理要求以及即将举行的活动情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hours”部分中“Thursday:12:00 pm - 8:00 pm(星期四：中午十二点到下午八点)”可知D选项“2020年11月26日星期四下午6点”不能
39、去看书；“Sunday: Closed(周末：休息)”可知C选项“2020年7月5日星期日上午9点”这个时间不能去看书；根据“Holidays & Closures”部分中“Memorial Day: Monday, May 25,2020(阵亡将士纪念日：2020年5月25日，星期一)”可知B选项“2020年5月25日星期一下午2点”不能去看书。所以人们只有在A选项“2020年4月29日星期三上午11点”这个时间可以去芝加哥公共图书馆读书。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Get a Library Card”部分中“Current, valid ID with name, ph
40、oto and Chicago address is required.（必须提供包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址的当前有效身份证件。）”可知，办理借书证需要出示有效身份证件，包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Design Challenge Day”部分中“Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.（最具创意的作品将获颁奖项。）”可知，“Design Challenge Day”活动中参赛者将就竞争比赛奖品。故选B项。BA father and car fan, Craig Blackbur
41、n, built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only abou
42、t one in fifty attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking b
43、rains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower onto the back of the vehicle and sai
44、d he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by B
45、lackburns son for his hope.“It was great. It was so good to see the kids and adults excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope is to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.24. Wha
46、t is Craig Blackburns initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A. To realize his sons dream.B. To donate it to sick children.C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.25. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A. Hopeful.B. Con
47、fused.C. Impossible.D. Challenging.26. How did Blackburns friend help him?A. By making an outer shell for him.B. By offering him financial support.C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.D. By telling him the background of the car factory.27. What is the car lovers expectation of the Batmobile?
48、A. It will be driven soon on the roads.B. It can be displayed around the world.C. It can change the lives of sick children.D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Craig Blackburn为了实现儿子的梦想，独自制造了一辆蝙蝠车的经过。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A father and car fan, Cra
49、ig Blackburn, built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children.(Craig Blackburn是一位父亲，也是一位车迷。他为儿子制造了一辆蝙蝠车，是出于儿子希望用它来照亮患病儿童的生活)”可知，Craig Blackburn制作蝙蝠车的最初目的是为了实现他儿子的梦想。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he e
50、stimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.(根据他在汽车集团中看到的失败的数量，他估计只有大约1 / 50的尝试建设确实完成了，他意识到他的机会是多么地渺茫)”可推知Craig Blackburn一开始认为自己制造蝙蝠车是很有挑战性的。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. Blackburn started the project at the begi
51、nning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built
52、the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.(Blackburn在听说美国的一个朋友也在做同样的事情后，于2018年初启动了这个项目。一开始是从海外进口外壳，然后从一位有汽车工厂工人背景的朋友那里学习如何制造汽车的知识。在朋友的帮助下，布莱克本用18个月的时间造出了蝙蝠车，成本达到了六位数)”可知， Blackburn的朋友通过分享制造汽车的知识来帮助他。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a result, the car lovers hope is to make the car work
53、 on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.(因此，这位爱车人的希望是让汽车尽快上路，带他和儿子一起去看望生病的孩子)”可知，这位汽车爱好者期望蝙蝠车很快就能上路。故选A。CAmid a global pandemic, another disaster was unfolding early this year beneath the ocean waters off the coast of Australia. Thanks to clima
54、te change, surface water temperatures across the Great Barrier Reef had hit record highs. By April, the damage was clear: the reef (礁) had experienced the most widespread bleaching event ever recorded and ended up disappearing, as corals expelled what serves as their food source and give them their
55、color.With a quarter of all ocean fish depending on reefs during their life cycles, scientists say we urgently need to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions to preserve the essential habitats. “Unfortunately we arent acting quick enough on climate change, and that leaves a real problem for coral reefs,” s
56、ays Emma Camp, 33, a marine biogeochemist at the University of Technology Sydney. Shes investigating special corals that survive in forest lagoons (环礁湖) where water is warmer and more acidic compared with that surrounding most reefs, and which may be resistant to the conditions ruining the Great Bar
57、rier Reef.Camp wants to learn if these creatures-named “supercorals” after she and a team discovered them during research for her Ph.D. in 2014-can be transplanted to other reefs to aid restoration.Shes also investigating the biochemical characteristics that allow certain corals to survive in extrem
58、e environments. None of her efforts, she says, is a substitute for action to stop climate change. “My research is really about buying time.”For Camp, its also essential to include a new generation of scientists to study the planets ecological systems. She talks about science with students around the
59、 world and speaks at local and international women-in-science events. “Our research tells more than itself. It is clear that if we lose 50% of the intellectual input because were filtering out women from that career path, were really going to struggle to solve those problems,” she says.28. Whats the
60、 main concern according to the first paragraph?A. The reef died out in great number.B. The reef began to change color.C. Climate change went beyond expectation.D. Corals had no source of food.29. Which word can replace the underlined word?A. Influenced.B. Accepted.C. Dismissed.D. Adopted.30. What ca
61、n be learned from forest lagoons in the second paragraph?A. They suffer due to our slow response to the climate change.B. They stand out by providing a good condition for reefs.C. Their water has a big influence on the reefs growth.D. Their warmer and acidic water is the curse of the climate change.
62、31. What does Camp think of her research?A. It has served its purpose of restoring other reefs.B. Her efforts will encourage people to deal with climate change.C. Her efforts only put off the consequence of warm surface water.D. More younger women should be included in the research.【答案】28. A 29. C 3
63、0. B 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了澳大利亚海岸附近的珊瑚礁经历了有记录以来范围最广的白化事件，最终消失。科学家认为人类迫切需要减少温室气体的排放来保护这些重要的栖息地。文章还介绍了一位名为Emma Camp的科学家为保护珊瑚所作出的努力。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Amid a global pandemic, another disaster was unfolding early this year beneath the ocean waters off the coast of Australia. Thanks to climate change,
64、surface water temperatures across the Great Barrier Reef had hit record highs. By April, the damage was clear: the reef had experienced the most widespread bleaching event ever recorded and ended up disappearing, as corals expelled what serves as their food source and give them their color.(在全球大流行的背
65、景下，另一场灾难今年初在澳大利亚海岸附近的海底展开。由于气候变化，整个大堡礁的表面水温创下了历史新高。到今年4月，破坏已经很明显：珊瑚礁经历了有记录以来范围最广的白化事件，最终消失，因为珊瑚将它们的食物来源和颜色来源驱逐出去)”可知，主要关注点是珊瑚礁大量消失了。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“By April, the damage was clear: the reef (礁) had experienced the most widespread bleaching event ever recorded and ended up disappearing”以及后文“w
66、hat serves as their food source and give them their color”可知到今年4月，破坏已经很明显:珊瑚礁经历了有记录以来范围最广的白化事件，最终消失。是因为珊瑚将它们的食物来源和颜色来源驱逐了出去。画线词意思为“驱逐”。A. Influenced.影响；B. Accepted.接受；C. Dismissed.驱逐，解散；D. Adopted.收养。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shes investigating special corals that survive in forest lagoons (环礁湖) where
67、 water is warmer and more acidic compared with that surrounding most reefs, and which may be resistant to the conditions ruining the Great Barrier Reef.(她正在研究在森林环礁湖中生存的特殊珊瑚，那里的水比大多数珊瑚礁周围的水更温暖，酸性更强，它们可能对破坏大堡礁的条件有抵抗力)”可知，森林环礁湖为珊瑚礁提供了良好的条件。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“None of her efforts, she says, is a s
68、ubstitute for action to stop climate change.My research is really about buying time( 她说，她所做的任何努力都无法替代阻止气候变化的行动。我的研究是为了争取时间)”由此判断出，Camp认为她的努力只是推迟了温暖的地表水带来的后果。故选C。DClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.But is rentin
69、g fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving a
70、nd returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. B
71、y comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levis.Then theres the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when its returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For
72、most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these arent g
73、reat either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because its so easily accessible. Theres something called share washing that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Ub
74、er is one example of this, advertised as a way to share rides and limit ear ownership. and yet it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn
75、t let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. Theres an even better step thats wearing what is already in the closet.32. What is Elizabeth Clines attitude toward clothing rental?A. Approving.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.33. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates t
76、hat .A. rental services are on the riseB. clothing rental will be as successful as UberC. renting clothes might waste more than expectedD. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion34. The author suggests that we should .A. give up renting any clothingB. purchase inexpensive clo
77、thesC. rent clothes rather than buy themD. make full use of clothes weve possessed35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Clothing rental is a new fashion.B. Clothing rental is retailers preference.C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.【答案】32. B 33.
78、C 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems
79、.(记者兼作者Elizabeth Cline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那么可持续)可推测，Elizabeth Cline不赞成服装租赁。B. Unfavorable.(不赞成的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的Theres something called share washing that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one
80、example of this, (有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子)可知，举Uber 的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费。C. renting clothes might waste more than expected(服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费)符合以上说法，故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Theres an even better step thats wearing what is already in the closet.( 这儿有一个更好的办法
81、即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D. make full use of clothes weve possessed(充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服)符合以上说法，故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.(克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的The
82、n theres the burden of washing(此外，还有洗涤的负担)和第六段的Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because its so easily accessible. (最后，Cline担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易获得)可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保 C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.(服装租赁没有那么环保)符合以上说法
83、，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More than two million students are graduating from high school this summer, many of whom will head to university in the fall. The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelo
84、ng influences.Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. _36_ If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research
85、-based tips with them._37_ Even during orientation! Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.Dont be afraid to talk to your professors or tea
86、ching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you cant. _38_Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are st
87、ressed about finals. _39_ Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in clas
88、s is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college._40_ The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.A. That is what they are there for!B. This list is exactly what you need.C. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.D. Be open to making new frie
89、nds as soon as you set foot on campus.E. Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems if you need help.F. One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice!G. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.【答案】36. B 37.
90、D 38. A 39. E 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是针对今年夏天毕业，将去上大学的学生提出的一些建议。36题详解】根据上文“Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.(也许你自己就要经历这种转变，或者你的孩子就要离开这个家了)”以及后文“If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be
91、 adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tips with them.(如果你知道有人正在经历这一转变，或者知道父母在引导他们即将成年的孩子度过这段时间，请花点时间与他们分享这一系列基于研究的建议)”可知，上文提到要经历转变或是孩子要离开家了，故本句承接上文继续说明这种时候这份清单正是你所需要的。故B选项“这个清单正是你所需要的”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据后文“Almost everyone is in the same boat as
92、 you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.(几乎每个人都和你处境相同，都希望能很快交到朋友。你在大学里的成功，在某种程度上取决于你周围的人能够支持你，帮助你获得快乐)”可知，后文提到交朋友，D选项中making new friends对应后文中make friends。故D选项“一踏入校园，就要敞开心扉去结交新朋友”
93、符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“Dont be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you cant.(不要害怕和你的教授或助教交谈。成功的调整就是在你需要帮
94、助的时候伸出援手。这意味着先试着自己找到答案，但当你无法自己找到答案时，再联系那些可以帮助你的人)”可知，上文提到你无法自己找到答案时，再联系那些可以帮助你的人，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明：这就是那些你求助的人在那里的原因，A选项中they对应上文those who can help you。故A选项“这就是他们在那里的原因！”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are stressed about fi
95、nals.(依靠你的家人。当你遇到困难或者期末考试压力时，家人的支持可以给你安慰)”可知，本段主要是在说明依靠家人的支持和建议，E选项中family members对应上文中your family。故E选项“如果你需要帮助，家人可以给你建议，帮你解决问题”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the tra
96、nsition to college.(要自信。在大学过渡期间，与同事、教授交流、在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关)”可知，本段的建议是保持自信，且上文提到了沟通有困难，故F选项中communication对应上文中communicating with。故F选项“增加沟通自信的最好方法之一就是练习！”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspiration can be a stran
97、ge thing. You never know when it might _41_. And sometimes, it can come from the most _42_ places.I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder (脊椎病）. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could _43_ it. But when she woke up from
98、her _44_，she found that she couldnt move her legs and was in great pain.Okorafor got _45_ later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her_46_ as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also _47_ a woman a woman who could fly, in fact. This _48_ woma
99、n inspired her and helped her _49_ her pain.“I felt myself become _50_,” she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.We _51_ know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a _52_，most of my inspiration comes from other peoples music. But I also fi
100、nd _53_ in other places. Books, movies and _54_ just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations._55_，I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. Ive seen it plenty of times before; its one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it _56_. I decided to make music that coul
101、d create the same feeling as the _57_. Its not done yet, but the music Tm working on now is heavily _58_ by the movies setting and characters. Anything can _59_ us. You just have to be _60_ to catch inspiration when it hits.41. A. workB. hitC. existD. pass42. A. interestingB. ordinaryC. unexpectedD.
102、 dangerous43. A. fixB. makeC. removeD. control44. A. dreamB. shockC. recoveryD. operation45. A. wellB. badC. worriedD. annoyed46. A. curiosityB. painC. angerD. fear47. A. askedB. metC. imaginedD. visited48. A. confidentB. smartC. honestD. magical49. A. forgetB. recognizeC. describeD. practice50. A.
103、richerB. greaterC. busierD. quieter51. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. still52. A. directorB. dancerC. musicianD. writer53. A. tipsB. messagesC. examplesD. ideas54. A. evenB. againC. notD. only55. A. In shortB. In additionC. For exampleD. After all56. A. differentlyB. perfectlyC. vividlyD. smoothly5
104、7. A. storyB. songC. playD. film58. A. changedB. supportedC. disturbedD. influenced59. A. impressB. inspireC. amuseD. challenge60. A. freeB. thankfulC. readyD. careful【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C【解析】本文是夹叙夹
105、议文。文章通过讲述Nnedi Okorafor的故事，表明灵感可能来自最意想不到的地方，所以我们要随时做好准备，迎接灵感的到来。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它什么时候会来。A. work工作；B. hit打击，使到达；C. exist存在；D. pass通过。根据下文“when it hits.”你永远不知道它什么时候会来。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文的书“Finding
106、Creativity in the Unexpected”可知，本文在讲述灵感来自意想不到的地方。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor被告知一个简单的手术就可以修复它。A. fix修复；B. make 制作；C. remove移除；D. control控制。根据上一句“she had a serious spine disorder ”可知，她需要做手术修复脊柱。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当她从手术中醒来时，她发现她的腿不能移动了，而且疼痛难忍。A. dream梦想；B. shock打击；C. recovery康复；D. operation
107、手术。根据前文“Okorafor was told that a simple operation could fix it.”可知，她应该是做了手术，术后醒来发现自己无法移动，非常痛苦。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来Okorafor恢复了健康。A. well健康的，身体好的；B. bad坏的；C. worried担心的；D. annoyed心烦的。根据本段内容可知，Okorafor在激励下身体恢复了健康。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的痛苦想象成一头野兽，从后面追捕她。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pain疼痛；C. anger生气；
108、D. fear害怕；恐惧。根据前文“But when she woke up from her operation , she found that she couldnt move her legs and was in great pain.”可知，Okorafor手术后双腿无法移动，极度痛苦，因此她将自己的疼痛想象成为了一头野兽。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她也想象了一个女人一个会飞的女人。A. asked要求；B. met遇见；C. imagined想象；D. visited访问。根据句中“also”可知，所选动词应是与前文“She imagined her pa
109、in as a beast that hunted her from the shadows.”中的“imagined”相呼应，她不仅把自己的疼痛想象成了野兽，也想象出一个会飞的女人。故选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位有魔力的女人鼓舞了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。 A. confident自信的；B. smart聪明的；C. honest诚实的；D. magical有魔力的；用于巫术的。根据前文“a woman who could fly”可知，她想象出的女人会飞，应是有魔力的。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位有魔力的女人鼓舞了她，帮助她忘记了
110、痛苦。A. forget忘记；B. recognize识别；C. describe描述；D. practice练习。根据前文“In fact, this magical woman inspired her”可知，她想象出来的女人应是帮助了她，帮她忘却了痛苦。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉自己变得更好了”，她在她的书破碎的地方和外部空间：在意外中寻找创造力中写道。A. richer更富有的；B. greater更好的；C. busier更忙的；D. quieter更安静的。根据前文“In fact, this magical woman inspired her a
111、nd helped her forget her pain.”可知，忘却了痛苦的她应该感觉状态更好了。故选B项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不知道从哪里可以找到创作的灵感。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. still依旧；更。与前文“You never know when it might hit .”相呼应，应是“never”。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的灵感大多来自于别人的音乐。A. director主管；B. dancer舞者；C. musician音乐家；D. writer作家。根
112、据后文“most of my inspiration comes from other peoples music”可知，作者的大多数灵感来自别人的音乐，因此可推知，作者应是一位音乐家。故选C项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也在其他地方找到了想法。A. tips尖端；小费；B. messages信息；C. examples榜样；例子；D. ideas主意。根据句中的“also”可知，本句也在讲述作者的灵感来源，在其他地方找到了想法。故选D项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：书籍、电影，甚至是日常生活中的某个时刻，都可以带来新的创意。A. even甚至；B. again再一次
113、；又；C. not不是；D. only只是。根据后文“just moments in everyday life”可知，作者在表达灵感来源很多，尤其强调“日常生活的瞬间”。选项A“even”可用于加强语气的作用。故选A项。【55题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，我最近重新看了电影银翼杀手。 A. In short总之，简言之；B. In addition 此外；C. For example例如；D. After all毕竟。根据后文“I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. Ive seen it plenty of times befor
114、e; its one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason”可知，作者在此处开始举例说明灵感的来源。故选C项。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，出于某种原因，我的看法有所不同了。A. differently不同地；B. perfectly完美地；C. vividly 生动地，强烈地；D. smoothly平稳地，连续而流畅地。根据前文“I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. Ive seen it plenty of times before; its one o
115、f my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason”可知，作者之前看过很多次这部电影，因此可以推测出这次看电影的感受有所不同。故选A项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定创作音乐，创造出和电影一样的感觉。A. story故事；B. song歌曲；C. play游戏；戏剧；D. film电影。根据前文“For example, I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. Ive seen it plenty of times before; its one of my favorite m
116、ovies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it differently . I decided to make music that could create the same felling as the film.”可知，作者以看电影为例讲述自己的音乐灵感来源，再次看这部电影时决定创作出与这部电影带给自己的感受一致的音乐。故选D项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然现在还没有完成，但我正在做的音乐已经受到了电影背景和人物的强烈影响。A. changed改变；B. supported支持；C. disturbed打扰；D. influe
117、nced影响。根据“by the movies setting and characters. ”可知，作者想要创作出电影带给自己感觉的一样的音乐，音乐虽还没完成，但是作者现在所做的音乐应是受到了这部电影中的背景和人物的影响。故选D项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何事情都能激励我们。A. impress给予某人深刻印象；B. inspire激励,鼓舞；C. amuse娱乐；使愉快；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“inspired her”可知，作者在讲述任何事情都可以给与灵感和鼓舞。故选B项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需要准备好在灵感来临时抓住它。A. f
118、ree自由的,免费的；B. thankful感激的；C. ready准备好的；情愿的；D. careful仔细的；小心的。根据前文“Anything can inspire us.”以及“catch inspiration when it hits.”可知，任何事情都可能成为灵感来源，只需做好准备及时抓到即可。故选C项。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot _61_
119、(deal) with such games by the end of this century. That is the _62_ (predict) of a recent study.Its not just the Olympics that are at risk now. “The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming,” says Daniel Scott, _63_ climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team
120、 of researchers, _64_ used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are _65_ (typical) played. Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olymp
121、ics, and two _66_ (addition) cities: Pyeongchang, South Korea, and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.Scotts team _67_ (begin) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. _68_ (they) model predicted that by 2
122、050, the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise _69_ 1.9 to 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus _70_ (increase) the chance of accidents.【答案】61. to deal 62. prediction 63. a 64. who 65. typically 66. additional 67. began 68.
123、 Their 69. by 70. increasing【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了根据研究预测，到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将会变得太热而无法举行这样的比赛。【61题详解】考查固定句型。句意：到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将因为天气太热而无法举办冬奥会。tooto为固定短语，意为“太而不能”，后接动词原形。故填to deal。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：这是最近一项研究的预测。the为冠词，后接名词作表语。故填prediction。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：“随着全球气候持续变暖，冬季运动的世界正在发生变化，”加拿大气候变化研究员丹尼尔斯科特(Daniel Sc
124、ott)说。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，表示“一位气候研究员”。故填a。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他领导的研究团队用数学预测了2050年2月和2080年2月冬季的气候变化。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a team of researchers, 引导词在从句中做主语，指人。故填who。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：二月是冬季奥运会通常举行的月份。空格处用来修饰谓语are played，作状语，应用副词。故填tipically。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办过冬奥会的19个城市以及另外两个城市的温度和积雪情况：韩国的平昌和将举办2022年
125、冬奥会的中国北京。cities为名词，应用形容词修饰。故填additional。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：斯科特的科研小组开始研究了历史上的冬季情况，然后使用计算机模型来预测未来的情况。分析句子可知，该句为and引导的并列句，空格处和used做并列谓语，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故填began。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。空格处用来修饰名词作定语，应该用they的形容词性物主代词，句首大写。故填Their。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气
126、温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。rise by为固定短语，意为“上升了，增加了”，表示增长的幅度。故填by。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些温度会影响雪的质量，从而增加事故的几率。分析句子，该句动词为can affect，空格处应该填非谓语动词作结果状语，increase与逻辑主语These temperatures构成主动关系，表示意料之中的结果，应用现在分词。故填increasing。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一
127、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Wang,Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in our school. Im sorry to disturb you, and I have to ask you a favor in the hope you will be so kind to help me.Ever
128、since last month, my mother hadnt allowed me to surf the Internet. In her opinion, it is the waste of time surfing the Internet and also affects my study. However, I dont agree with him. With the Internet, I can easily find the informations I need. I can compare notes with my classmates if I meet wi
129、th problems in my study. Also I can share something that worry me with my friends, which reduces my stress. Facing with my mothers attitude, how should I do?I real need your help!Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.andbut 2. 在 hope后加that 3. hadnthasnt 4. thea 5. himher 6. informationsinformation 7. worryworrie 8.Faci
130、ngFaced，或去掉with 9. howwhat 10. realreally【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。信中，作者就上网的问题与妈妈观点不同，向Mr. Wang求助。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：很抱歉打扰你，但我必须请你帮个忙，希望你能帮助我。前文Im sorry to disturb you和后文I have to ask you a favor，是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故将and改为but。2.考查同位语从句。句意：很抱歉打扰你，但我必须请你帮个忙，希望你能帮助我。分析句子可知，hope后是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that引导，that没有意义，但不可以省略。故在
131、hope后加that。3.考查谓语时态。句意：从上个月开始，我妈妈就不让我上网了。根据时间状语Ever since last month可知，句中谓语动词应该用现在完成时，主语my mother，为第三人称单数，故用hasnt。故将hadnt改为hasnt。4.考查冠词固定搭配。句意：在她看来，上网是浪费时间，也影响了我的学习。a waste of time“浪费时间”为固定搭配。故将the改为a。5.考查代词。句意：然而，我不同意她的观点。根据上文可知，此处代词指代my mother，故用her。故将him改为her。6.考查不可数名词。句意：有了互联网，我可以很容易地找到我需要的信息。in
132、formation为不可数名词，不能用复数形式。故将informations改为information。7.考查主谓一致。句意：我也可以和朋友分享一些让我担心的事情，这样可以减轻我的压力。分析句子可知，that 引导定语从句，先行词是something，that指代something, 因此从句谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故将worry改为worries。8.考查非谓语动词固定短语。句意：面对妈妈的态度，我该怎么办？动词face，意为“面对”是及物动词，和宾语之间不需要介词，face sth意为“面对某事”；其被动形式动词短语be faced with 表示“面对着.”，说明一种状态。故将
133、Facing改为Faced或者去掉with。9.考查疑问代词。句意：面对妈妈的态度，我该怎么办？疑问句中缺少do的宾语，语意为“我应该做什么”，故应用疑问代词what。故将how改为what。10.考查副词。句意：我确实需要您的帮助！修饰动词need，应该用副词。故将real改为really。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以自己最珍贵的礼物为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1礼物背后的故事；2礼物代表的意义。注意：1词数100左右；2短文题目和首句已为你写好。My precious giftOf all the precious gifts I have re
134、ceived in my life, I value _【答案】One possible version:My precious giftOf all the precious gifts I have received in my life, I value a mask from a stranger most.Due to the Covid-19 epidemic, people are required to wear masks on most buses in China. However, I forgot to wear one on the day when I had a
135、n extremely vital exam. As I was stopped by the bus driver, I realized that I would be late for the exam. I nearly burst into tears when suddenly an old woman next to me handed me a mask, and she told me not to worry. Thanks to this precious gift, I finally attended the exam in time and passed it!Th
136、e mask represents not only our Chinese peoples determination to prevent and control the epidemic, but also our great qualities to help each other and tide over all the difficulties we may face together.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以自己最珍贵的礼物为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,少量现在完成进行时。结构：
137、总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1礼物背后的故事；2礼物代表意义。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）due to; be required to; forget to; be late for; burst into tears; hand sb. sth.; thanks to; in time; not only but also 第三步：连词成句1. Due to the Covid-19 epidemic, people are required to wear masks on most buses in China.2. However,
138、 I forgot to wear one on the day when I had an extremely vital exam.3. As I was stopped by the bus driver, I realized that I would be late for the exam.4. I nearly burst into tears when suddenly an old woman next to me handed me a mask, and she told me not to worry.5. Thanks to this precious gift, I
139、 finally attended the exam in time and passed it!6. The mask represents not only our Chinese peoples determination to prevent and control the epidemic, but also our great qualities to help each other and tide over all the difficulties we may face together.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（
140、供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the
141、 one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：However, I forgot to wear one on the day when I had an extremely vital exam.这句话运用关系副词when引导的定语从句。高分句型2：I nearly burst into tears when sudd
142、enly an old woman next to me handed me a mask, and she told me not to worry.这句话运用when引导的时间状语从句。高分句型3：The mask represents not only our Chinese peoples determination to prevent and control the epidemic, but also our great qualities to help each other and tide over all the difficulties we may face together.这句话运用短语not only but also 和定语从句。
