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2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修八同步作业:UNIT 1 A LAND OF DIVERSITY单元跟踪测评1 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Unit 1单元跟踪测评(总分:150分时间:120分钟)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man suggest the woman do?ACheck bus schedule again.BBuy another

2、ticket.CMake inquiries at the ticket window.答案C2What does the woman feel like doing tomorrow?AGoing to the ball game.BGoing skiing.CGoing skating.答案B3What kind of room did Miss Green book?AA single room.BA double room.CA single room with a balcony.答案A4Where does this conversation most probably take

3、place?AAt a restaurant.BAt a theatre.CAt a shoe shop.答案C5What does the woman mean by saying “go Dutch”?AIt is her treat today.BThe dinner is on her friend.CThey pay the bill separately.答案C 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将

4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Where did Mr Winston put the job advertisement?AIn the local newspaper.BIn the magazine.COn TV.答案A 7How many years of experience as an assistant has the woman got?AFour years.BThree years.CSix years.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8How much did the woman pay for the pot?AFour

5、 thousand yuan.BThree thousand and six hundred yuan.CThree thousand and four hundred yuan.答案B 9Whom did the woman buy the pot for?AShe bought it for her father.BShe bought it for her daughter.CShe bought it for her brother.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10When was the CD player sent to Bob Repairs?AAbout three

6、 weeks ago.BLast week.CTwo weeks ago.答案A 11What did the woman complain about?AThe slow service there.BThe high price the repair shop charged. CThe poor environment the repair shop has got.答案A12Which word can best express the womans current mood?AExcited.BDelighted.CAnnoyed.答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What

7、 is the bad news for the man?AHis wife is involved in an important project and she can not stay with him. BHis company wants him to stay in New York for another half year.CHis company wants him to move to an apartment.答案A 14What is the good news for the man?AHis company wants him to stay in New York

8、 for another half year.BHis wife is involved in an important project.CHis company wants him to move to an apartment.答案C 15What is the problem with the mans place now?AIt is too expensive.BIt is not big enough and noisy.CIt is in a grand hotel.答案B16What does “sublet” mean?AIt means renting a place fr

9、om other local people.BIt means renting a place from people who rent from others.CIt means renting a place for a short period.答案B 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Which of the following can best represent the meaning of “Kong”?AMicroblog users are gaining increasing popularity.BThe police are investigating the f

10、ood safety scandal in which Carrefour got involved lately. CThe government is taking measures to keep inflation under control.答案C18In 2010, which word was chosen as the character of the year?A“Kong”B“Shang Bu Qi”C“Zhang”答案C19What was reflected in the choice of “debt” as the international word of 201

11、1?AChinas growing importance in globalised world economy.BChina has become a debtor nation.CChinese economy was greatly influenced by the world financial crisis. 答案A20What do you think the subject for the speech is?ACharacter of the Year for 2011.BThe Internet Buzz Word.CThe Changes of the Vocabular

12、y.答案A听力原文第一节Text 1M:Whats wrong?W:This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused.I cant figure out when my bus to Seattle leaves.M:Why dont you just go to the ticket window and ask?W:That is right.Text 2M:What are you going to do tomorrow? Got any plans?W:I dont know.Do you have any suggesti

13、ons?M:How about going to a ball game?W:Hmm.I dont really feel like going to the ball game.Well, going skiing would be lovely. Text 3M:Good evening! May I help you?W:Yes, Im Linda Green.I have a room reservation here.M:Let me check.Yes, there it is.A single room for one night. May I have a look at yo

14、ur passport, please?W:Sure, here you are.Text 4W:Is there anything I can do for you, sir?M:I need a pair of leather shoes.W:What brand do you prefer?M:Never mind the brand.I just want something of good quality. Text 5M:Let me pay the bill today.W:Oh, no! Lets go Dutch.We are both students after all.

15、M:OK.It is 20 dollars altogether.Right? W:That is right.Waiter, bring the bill, please.第二节Text 6M:Hello, this is Mike Winston.W:Hello.I am asking about your ad in todays newspaper for the job in your shop.M:Well, but do you have any experience of working in a shop?W:I have got 4 years experience as

16、an assistant in a department store.M:Which one, please?W:WalMart in the city.M:Fine.Can I have your name, please?W:Yes, my name is Li Hua.Text 7M:Good afternoon, madam.Anything I can help?W:Can you show me some real Chinese handicrafts?M:Certainly.How do you like this blue and white pot? W:How lovel

17、y it is! How much does it cost?M:Four thousand yuan.W:It is too expensive.Could you offer a 15 percent discount?M:Sorry.3,600 yuan is our bottom line.W:OK.I will take it for my father.Text 8M:Good afternoon, Bob Repairs.May I help you?W:Yes.I would like to know if my CD player has been repaired yet.

18、It has been more than 3 weeks.M:What is the ticket number, please?W:Uh, let me seeIt is J5421.M:OK, please hold onsorry, madam.It is not ready yet.W:Not yet? It is supposed to have been ready last week.How long will it be ready?M:It looks as if it will be another week.W:Another week? I want to speak

19、 to the manager.M:I am sorry.He is not in at the moment.May I take the message?W:Could you tell him to call me at 3864880?M:OK, I will give him the message.Text 9M:Hey, guess what? My company wants me to stay in New York for another half year.W:That is good news!M:Well, it is good news and bad news.

20、W:Let me hear the bad news first.M:My wife is involved in an important project right now in her company.So she can not come to stay with me.W:Ah, that is the bad news.M:The good news is that my company wants me to move out of my hotel and get an apartment. They figure it will probably save money in

21、the long run.W:Good deal.Your place is too small and you are always complaining about the noisy environment.M:Yes, but now I have to start looking for a new place.W:If it is just for a year, youd better sublet.M:What is that?W:It means renting a place from people who are themselves renting from othe

22、rs.Usually it is because they are going away to another country or city and dont live in a place for a short period.One thing is that you get a place that is already furnished.This saves your money.You do not have to buy furniture.Text 10 “The Chinese character Kong has been chosen as character of t

23、he year for 2011.More than two million Internet users took part in the selection”, said the organizers of the statebacked poll.“Kong generally means control and replaces 2010s Zhang which means price hikes”The organizers say the choice symbolizes the governments economic policy, which is aimed at ke

24、eping inflation under control.The widespread use of “Kong” by Chinese people when discussing control of the Internet, media and society was not mentioned in the official reports.The phrase of the year 2011 is “Shang Bu Qi” which means “too delicate to bear a blow”According to state news agency Xinhu

25、a, this choice reveals the publics sensitivity to personal and social problems.Chinas growing importance in globalised world economy was reflected in the choice of “debt” and “euro debt crisis” as the international word and phrase of the year.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A

26、、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThere are more bicycles than residents in the Netherlands, and in cities like Amsterdam and Hague up to 70% of all journeys are made by bike. The BBCs reporter, Anna Holligan, examines what made everyone get back in the saddle(车座)Before World War , journeys in the Net

27、herlands were mainly made by bike, but in the 1950s and 1960s, as car ownership increased quickly, this changed. The jump in car number caused a huge rise in the number of deaths on the roads. In 1971, more than 3,000 people were killed by motor vehicles, and 450 of them were children. In response,

28、a social movement demanding safer cycling conditions for children was formed. Called Stop de Kindermoord (Stop the Child Murder), it took its name from the headline of an article written by journalist Vic Langenhoff whose own child had been killed in a road accident.The Dutch love of the motor vehic

29、le was also shaken by the Middle East oil crisis of 1973, when oilproducing countries stopped export to the US. and Western Europe.These twin pressures helped to persuade the Dutch government to invest in improving cycling infrastructure(基础设施) and the Dutch urban planners started to change from the

30、roadbuilding policies designed mainly for cars.To make cycling safer and more inviting, the Dutch have built a vast network of cycle paths. These are clearly marked, have smooth surfaces, separate signs and lights for those on two wheels, and are wide enough to allow cycling side by side and overtak

31、ing(超车)Even before they can walk, Dutch children live in a world of cycling. As babies, they travel in special seats on bikes. As the children grow up, they ride their own bikes. And, as the Dutch are not allowed to drive until 18, cycling offers teenagers an alternative form of freedom.The state al

32、so plays a part in teaching, with cycling lessons a compulsory(必修的) part in Dutch schools. All schools have places to park bikes and at some schools 90% of pupils cycle to class.语篇导读本文为说明文,介绍了在荷兰,自行车的数量超过了本国人口的数量。作者主要解释了自行车在荷兰如此流行的原因。21What does Anna Holligan intend to find out?AHow journeys are mad

33、e in the Netherlands.BWhy cycling is popular in the Netherlands.CWhat the main means of transport in the Netherlands is.DWhat makes the children like cycling in the Netherlands.解析B 细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句可知,Anna的主要目标是找到自行车在荷兰如此受欢迎的原因,故选B项。22What resulted in the Dutch governments changing roadbuilding polic

34、ies?AMore cars and roads accidents.BA social movement and financial crisis.CMore cars and lower oil prices.DRoad accidents and oil shortage.解析D细节理解题。根据第四段中的These twin pressures并结合第二段中的road accident和第三段中的oil crisis可知,是频发的交通致死事故和石油危机导致荷兰政府改变了公路建设政策,故选D项。23What can we learn about the Dutch children?ATh

35、ey must get a license to ride a bike.BThey are not allowed to drive until 16.CThey must have cycling lessons at school.DThey dont use bikes when they are very young.解析C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,自行车课程在荷兰的学校属于必修课,故选C项。BI have been in Limoges for a month now.Since living here, I have tried to integrate(融入) in

36、to the local community and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team.I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me.I searched for the club office online and decided to look into it.The following day I went back to the

37、club after speaking with them and decided to get a season ticket for the rest of my stay here.I will now be going to each home game as well as travelling to the away games with the team and the fans.I am sure that it is going to be a great experience during my time here.I will also be travelling thr

38、ough various regions of France, so I will be visiting new places throughout the season.There is another team in a town called Brive not so far away which plays in the top league in France,but I decided to stay locally.I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay.I witnesse

39、d a friendly match on Saturday.The match finished 7012.After the match, both teams went to the clubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semifinal between New Zealand and Australia.Both teams respected each other,which is something you dont always see in other sports.I spoke to the president of the club

40、after the game and he told me,“This is a family club.” Hopefully this year will be a good year for Limoges.语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者在法国的Limoges工作期间,为了适应并融入当地人的生活而密切关注当地的橄榄球队,空闲的时候就去观看比赛。24How did the writer try to integrate into Limoges community?ABy taking part in the local rugby team.BBy watching the rugby ma

41、tches in Limoges.CBy playing often with the people in Limoges.DBy paying close attention to the local rugby team.解析D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者通过密切关注当地的橄榄球队来尽力融入社区,故选D项。25What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?AThe club office.BThe local rugby team.CThe tourism office.DThe local

42、 community.解析B代词指代题。根据第二段第一、二句可知,当地旅游局不能帮助作者,作者决定自己去寻找有关当地橄榄球队的信息。故此处的it指代the local rugby team,故选B项。26Why did the two teams go to the clubhouse after the match?ATo show respect to each other.BTo watch the Rugby World Cup semifinal.CTo clean the club together.DTo exchange experience with each other.解

43、析B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,比赛结束后,两个队都去俱乐部观看新西兰VS澳大利亚的橄榄球世界杯半决赛,故选B项。CA machine that takes sweatladen(浸满汗水的) clothes and turns the sweat into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The machine makes the clothes turn round quickly, heats them to remove the sweat, and then passes the steam through a kind of speci

44、al material to make purified water (纯净水)Since it has been brought into use, its creators say more than 1,000 people have drunk others “sweat” in Gothenburg.They add that the liquid is cleaner than local tap water.The device was built for the United Nations childfocused charity UNICEF to promote a ca

45、mpaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.The machine was designed and built by the engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show “Mekatronik”. He said the key part of the sweat machine was a new water purification part

46、developed by a company named HVR.“It uses a technique called membrane distillation (膜蒸馏),” he told the BBC. “We use a special kind of material that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other things out. They have something similar to the International Space Station,

47、 but our machine is cheaper to build. The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is, but one persons Tshirt typically produces 10ml, about a mouthful.”The device has been put on show at the Gothia Cupthe worlds largest international youth football tournament. Mattias Ronge, chi

48、ef executive of Stockholmbased advertising agency Deportivo, said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNICEF, but in reality had its limitations.“People havent produced as much sweat as we hopedright now the weather in Gothenburg is lousy(恶劣的),” Mattias Ronge said. “So weve equipped the machi

49、ne with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy. Even so, the demand for sweat is greater than the supply. And the machine will never be produced in large numbers, since there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills.”语篇导读本文为说明文,主要介绍了一种能将汗液转化为饮用水的机器。27Why is UNICEF m

50、entioned in the passage?ATo show how the sweat machine works.BTo tell us who invented the sweat machine.CTo show the importance of the United Nations.DTo explain why the sweat machine was invented.解析D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者在文中之所以提到UNICEF是因为这台机器是为UNICEF所组织的一个活动而设计制造的,解释了发明机器的原因,故选D项。28Which of the follow

51、ing is the disadvantage of the sweat machine?AThe amount of water the machine produces is rather limited.BIt costs a large amount of money to build the machine.CIt takes too long for the machine to produce water.DThe water processed by the machine is not clean enough.解析A细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,这台机器的缺陷在于产水

52、量太少了,故选A项。29What did Mattias Ronge think of the sweat machine?AIt did not work at all.BIt was not worth popularizing.CIt could only be used in summer.DThe water it produced tasted sweet.解析B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mattias所说的话And the machine will never be produced in large numbers可知,他认为这种机器不值得推广,故选B项。30What is t

53、he passage mainly about?AA better solution to purifying dirty water is discovered.B780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.CA machine which turns sweat into drinking water is invented.DWater purifying pills are solutions to the water problem.解析C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句以及下文的描述可知,作者主要向我们介绍了一种

54、能够将衣服上的汗液转化为饮用水的机器,故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers?But now youre not a child anymore.In fact, there are advantages of talking to strangers.You can meet a really great person._31_You

55、 can meet a person wholl become your best friend in future.You can also meet someone wholl give you a chance to get your dream job or somehow help you in life._32_You have some opinions about different subjects and you know your friends and relatives points of view about them too.But there are milli

56、ons of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas thatll broaden your horizons.You can improve your social skills.Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers._33_You can strengthen these skills when talking to a stranger.

57、_34_If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you.Im also extremely shy but I realize its not an issue at all.You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.You can cheer someone up.The

58、thing youll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someones day better.Smile and people will smile in return.Compliment(称赞) people and theyll think something pleasant about you._35_AYou can expand your view.BYou can feel an increase in confidence.CIt helps you to become a mo

59、re talkative person.DIt may show you the solutions you didnt know about.ETalking to a stranger is a good habit as you never know who you may meet.FHaving a short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.GAsking proper questions and attentive listening are two skills that many

60、 dont have.语篇导读本文为说明文,从五个不同方面阐明了和陌生人交谈是有好处的。31解析E顺承关系。根据小标题You can meet a really great person及空后的You can meet和You can also meet可知,空处应该谈到和陌生人交谈可以遇到不同的人,E项符合语境,故选E项。32解析A总分关系。根据下文中的can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas thatll broaden your horizons可知,与陌生人交谈可以拓宽你的视野,故选A项。33解析G顺承关系。G项中的two skills与小标

61、题中的social skills对应,且与空前的Whatever social skills和空后的these skills相呼应,故选G项。34解析B总分关系。根据下文中的and become more confident可知,与陌生人交谈可以增强你的自信心,故选B项。35解析F递进关系。F项中的make people cheerful与本段小标题You can cheer someone up相呼应,故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题

62、纸上将该项涂黑。I owe a great deal to my father in my life. My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling _36_, but I always knew he was _37_. He never criticized us, _38_ used praise to bring out our best. He would say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish(茁壮成长

63、). If you dont give them water, they die.” _39_ as a child I said something _40_ about somebody, and my father said,“_41_ time you say something unkind about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best _42_ people, I would get the best _43_. From then on Ive a

64、lways tried to _44_ the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very _45_. At 15, I started a magazine. It was _46_ a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a _47_: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad t

65、ried to sway(使动摇) me from my decision, _48_ any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad _49_ me to go into law. And Ive _50_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didnt pursue my _51_.You know what you want. Go and _52_ it.”As it

66、_53_ out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national _54_ for young people in the UK. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _55_ me.36A.lawyerBfarmerCbiologistDpublisher37A.braveBhonestCspecialDsevere38A.forBbutCorDso39A.Gu

67、essBImagineCForgetDRemember40A.unpleasantBunnecessaryCunimportantDunusual41A.AnotherBAnyCSomeDOther42. AonBatCinDabout43. Ain returnBin turnCin realityDin advance44A.discussBsetCreviewDfollow45A.understandingBexperiencedCseriousDdemanding46A.taking upBmaking upCpicking upDkeeping up47A.suggestionBde

68、cisionCnoticeDchoice48A.sinceBasCifDthough49A.advisedBallowedCpersuadedDforbade50A.almostBneverCseldomDalways51A.dreamBachievementCpromiseDsuccess52A.changeBconsiderCreformDfulfill53A.turnedBgotCmadeDput54A.newspaperBmagazineCprogramDproject55. AremindedBcomfortedCraisedDcontrolled语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者叙述了他的

69、父亲待人友好,总是看到人们闪光的一面,并且还善解人意。作者把自己成功的事业和幸福的生活都归功于他的父亲。36解析A根据倒数第二段第二句中的go into law可知,作者的父亲被作者的爷爷说服做了律师(lawyer),故选A项。37解析C根据下文作者举例说明父亲影响了自己的性格和处事方式可知,作者认为父亲是特别的(special)。brave勇敢的;honest诚实的;severe严厉的,故选C项。38解析B句意:他从来都不批评我们,而是(but)通过表扬来显露我们的长处。此处表示转折关系,故选B项。39解析D此处是作者回忆自己小时候的一件事,指他记得(remember)小时候曾对某人说过的话

70、,故选D项。40解析A根据下文中的you say something unkind about somebody else可知,此处为近义词复现,选项中只有unpleasant和unkind意思相近。unpleasant不礼貌的,故选A项。41解析B此处表示“任何(any)时候你说对别人不友好的话时”。any time任何时候,可引导时间状语从句,故选B项。42解析C句意:他解释道,如果我找寻人们身上最优秀的一面,我也会得到最好的回报。表示抽象的“在人身上(内心)”,常用介词in,故选C项。43解析A句意参见上题解析。此处表示“作为回报;作为补偿”,应用in return。in turn轮流地

71、;in reality实际上;in advance预先,故选A项。44解析D句意:从那时起在生活中我总是尽力遵循(follow)这一原则,包括后来我打理公司的时候,故选D项。45解析A根据下文举例说明父亲在作者选择未来职业的时候显示出来的“理解和尊重”可知,此处应该讲述的是作者的父亲善解人意的(understanding)一面。experienced有经验的;serious严肃的;demanding要求高的,费力的,故选A项。46解析A作者在15岁读书时还自己创办了杂志,这占用(take up)了他大量的学习时间。make up组成;pick up捡起;keep up保持不变,故选A项。47解

72、析D根据空后的内容可知,校长给了作者一个选择(choice):要么留校认真读书,要么离校一心创办杂志,故选D项。48解析B此处考查as引导的方式状语从句,表示“正如任何好父亲都会做的那样”。as正如;如同,故选B项。49解析C根据下文“我想成为生物学家,但是我没有”可知,当年作者的爷爷说服(persuade)了作者父亲做自己不喜欢的事情,故选C项。50解析D根据空后一句作者的父亲说“我想成为一名生物学家,但是”可知,作者的父亲对于自己被迫成为律师这件事一直(always)感到后悔,故选D项。51解析A句意:我想成为一名生物学家,但我没有追求自己的梦想(dream)。achievement成就;

73、promise承诺;success成功,故选A项。52解析D作者的父亲鼓励他去追求和实现(fulfill)自己的梦想。fulfill实现;完成(梦想),故选D项。53解析A作者受父亲的鼓励而成功实现了自己的梦想。turn out结果是,证明是;get out离开;make out辨认出;put out扑灭,发表,故选A项。54解析B根据上文可知,作者选择了创办杂志。所以此处表示他创办的杂志成了国家级的大型杂志(magazine),故选B项。55解析C作者把自己的成功归功于父亲,同时赏识父亲对子女的培养方式,因此作者想用父亲曾经培养自己的方式去培养他的两个孩子。remind想起;comfort安

74、慰;raise养育,培养;control控制,故选C项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean is the _56_(large) of the Earths oceans, covering about 46% of the Earths water surface and 32% of its total surface area.It extends _57_ the Arctic in the north to the An

75、tarctica in the south, _58_(surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the America in the east.The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands.The _59_(major) of them are found south of the equator._60_ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitude(中纬度) for _61_(abunda

76、nce) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.The surface circulation of Pacific waters is _62_(general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.The exploitation of the Pacifics mineral wealth is various, _63_ is influenced by the oceans great

77、depths.In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls _64_(harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines.One more thing worth _65_(mention) is that the Pacifics greatest wealth is its fish.语篇导读本文为说明文,主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋太平洋。56largest解析

78、考查比较等级。根据句意及空前的the和空后的of the Earths oceans可知,此处应用形容词large的最高级形式largest。57from解析考查介词。此处指它从北极延伸到南极地区。from与后面的to形成对应。58surrounded解析考查非谓语动词。根据空后的by可知,此处指的是太平洋被围绕,表示被动含义,故应用过去分词surrounded作伴随状语。59majority解析考查词性转换。根据空前的The和空后的of可知,此处应用名词形式。major本身可以作名词,表示“专业”,不符合语境,故应用majority(大部分)。60The解析考查冠词。根据water后面的修饰

79、语near the equator可知,此处应用定冠词The表特指。61abundant解析考查词性转换。根据语境和句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰名词,故应用其形容词形式。62generally解析考查词性转换。句意:通常,太平洋水域表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的,在南半球是逆时针方向的。空处作状语修饰整个句子,故用副词generally。63which解析考查引导词。空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,故只能用which。64are harvested解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,pearls与harvest之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态;且本文的基

80、本时态为一般现在时,故此处也需用一般现在时;主语为pearls,谓语应为复数。65mentioning解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作worth的宾语,worth后接动词时应用其动名词形式,用主动形式表示被动含义。worth doing (sth) 值得做(某事)。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1展览时间、地点;2展览内容。注意:1词数80左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Henry,It must have

81、been heard by you that therell be an art exhibition organized to display elegant Chinese papercuttings. Remembering your devotion to Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to come with us.As for the timetable and specific information, the activity will be held next Wednesday at the stadium. One g

82、raphic scene to which you might readily relate is numerous charming papercuttings of distinctive appearance shown together along with splendid history of China. Owing to frequent media coverage, it is papercutting that has aroused huge attention. Not only will the works produced by eminent craftsmen

83、 be offered, but also some created by kids in kindergarten are planned to be included.Id appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。There was a young woman who took great pride in the flowers in her garden. S

84、he had been raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and care for flowers as she herself had done. So, her flower garden was second to none.Her neighbors showed great admiration for her handiness.One day while looking through a flower catalogue, a picture of a plant immediately caught her ey

85、e. She had never seen blooms on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.When it arrived, she already had a place prepared to plant it. She planted it near the base of a stone wall in her yard. It grew vigorously(茁壮地), with beautiful green l

86、eaves all over it, but there were no blooms. Part of it even extended to the backyard of her neighbors through the wall. She thought her neighbor would complain about the vine(藤). Day after day she continued to take care of it, water it, feed it, and she even talked to it attempting to coax(哄) it to

87、 bloom. But, it was in vain.One morning weeks later, as she stood before the vine, she thought how disappointed she was that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving considerable thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor called round.

88、 “Thank you so much! You cant imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbors yard. She was surprised. Led by her neighbor, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was covered with blooms.注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右

89、;2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。【参考范文】Paragraph 1:There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen.The vine had run through the cracks of the wall. It had not flowered on her side of the wall; it had flowered richly on the other side. She was not chea

90、ted. The flowers were as beautiful as the picture had shown. Her patient effort on this plant finally paid off. Although the blooms were not in her yard, she was satisfied. She started to understand that the green leaves and the long vine just mean the blooms.Paragraph 2:Not seeing the good result o

91、f your labor does not mean your work is effectless. The woman is not alone. Many people have made such a mistake. They take it for granted that seeing is believingif they cant see the result of their labor, they will say their labor is not effective as expected and they will feel disappointed. The story tells us that we should be optimistic about our work.高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!

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