1、综合检测(一)Module 1Europe(满分：120分；时间100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1(2013陕西高考)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on_Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in_thirteenth century.Athe；aBa；不填C不填；the Dthe；the2Shanghai，Chinas biggest and the most dynamic city，which _ in the Yangtze River Delta，is playing a leading r
2、ole in the countrys economy.Ais situated BsituatedChas situated Dis situating3The first place to visit for foreign friends is the Great Wall，which is the _ of China and one of the seven wonders in the world.Asymbol BsignCsignal Dmark4As is known _ us all，the 2012 Olympic Games were held in London，wh
3、ich is famous _ the Big Ben.Ato；forBfor；asCas；toDfor；for5(2013宁夏高一调研)What does the UFO look like?The wings of it are _ of its body.Amore than the length twiceBtwice more than the lengthCmore than twice the lengthDmore twice than the length6(2013邢台高一期中)Out of the crowded bus _，who was dressed in a bl
4、ack suit，waving to a woman.Aa tall man stepped Bstepped a tall man Cdid a tall man step Da tall man did step 7Miss Li is kind and patient，but she _ the students.Ahas no controls of Bhas control overChas no control of Dhas no control over8Although the children _ in age _ seven to thirteen, they have
5、a lot in common. Aexpand；from Bdiffer；betweenCrange；from Dtell；between9The dictionary as well as the grammar books that _ bookmarks in them _ Jane.Ahas；belong to Bhave；belongs toChave；is belonged to Dhas；are belonged to10After he left college，he was employed in an international company and _ there e
6、ver since.Aworked Bhas workedChad worked Dwas working11In 2012 the Chinese people were always in high spirits，for pieces of exciting news came to China _.Astep by step Bone by oneClittle by little Done after another12In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the“r” sounds at the end of the words
7、_.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped13Chen Fang，as well as his two colleagues，_ for a trip to Tibet in a month.Agoes BgoCis going Dare going14One third of the deer _ by the wolves last night.Awas eaten Bis eatenCwere eaten Dare eaten15(2012江苏高考) There is little doubt in your mind tha
8、t he is innocent，_？Ais there Bisnt thereCis he Disnt he .完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Whenever we hear about “the homeless，”most of us think of the Developing World.But the _16_ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _17_ count
9、ry like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making _18_ for the homeless of Berlin，Germanys capital.They first _19_ one long hot summer when most Germans were _20_ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，_21_ a table in the street and gave food to the ho
10、meless.The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent _22_.“What these people also need is warmth and _23_，”says Rita.The Mullers didnt _24_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita _25_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home
11、 was always _26_ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon _27_ all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _28_ donations.Today，over thirty companies _29_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _30_ them to the h
12、omeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _31_ new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no _32_ for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldnt _33_ money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often
13、gets _34_，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _35_ in the world.16A.resultBtruthCreason Didea17A.traditional BdevelopingCtypical Dwealthy18A.preparations BhousesCmeals Dsuggestions19A.began BmetCcalled Dleft20A.asleep BaloneCacross D. away21A.broug
14、ht up Bset upCput aside Dgave away22A.enough BnecessaryChelpful Dexpensive23A.fame BfreedomCcourage Dcaring24A.hesitate BagreeCpretend Dintend25A.made sense B found outCmade sure Dworked out26A.open BcrowdedCnoisy Dnear27A.costing BwastingCtaking Dspending28A.pay for Bask forClook into Dcarry out29A
15、.completely BcalmlyCregularly Droughly30A.advertise BsellCdeliver Dlend31A.donates BproducesCdesigns Dcollects32A.permission Bpayment Cdirection Dsupport33A.borrow BraiseCsave Dexpect34A.surprised BexcitedCtired Damused35A.profit BdifferenceCdecision Drule.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AA Nickname: Hawaiis
16、 Island of AdventureSize：4,028 square milesPopulation：148,677.The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua Kona on the west side.Temperature：Averages between 71 and 77year around expect_the_mercury_(水银柱)_to_drop_at_higher_heights.Beaches：47.Golf Courses：20.Highest Peak：Mauna
17、 Kea,13,796 feet.Agriculture：The bulk of Hawaiis farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island，including coffee，macadamia nuts and papaya.Lodging：9,655 rooms in total；nightly rates range from D|S35 to D|S5,000.Airports：Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International A
18、irport on the west side.Rental Cars：All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts.In addition，Hilo，Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.Resources：Call (800)6482441 to order a video，poster
19、，brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See www.bigisland.org for updated information.Shopping：The large shopping centers are in Hilo，Kona，Waimea and the Kohala Coast.36The passage is intended to be read by _.Astudents BbusinessmenCtourists Dimmigrants37The average population per sq
20、uare mile on the island is about _.A28 B32C37 D4438What does the underlined part “expect the mercury (水银柱) to drop at higher heights” mean?AThings are easy to lose weight at higher places.BDropping things from higher places is expected.CTemperature is expected to be lower at higher places.DTemperatu
21、re is expected to be higher at higher places.39Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island?ABy train. BBy air.CBy rental car. DBy taxi.B“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my email forty times a day.”“I o
22、ften spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my reallife friends. ”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.The use
23、of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use.People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.For example，one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried，and they called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab；he was surfing the net for s
24、everal days straight.Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted.And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace(电脑空间) than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a h
25、obby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状)：You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online，but then you spe
26、nd several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.40What does the beginning of the passage tell us?AHow to become an Internet addict.BWhat an Internet addict usually does.CWhere to find an Internet addict.DWhy to write this passage. 41Why do people worry about the teens?AThe teens are wast
27、ing too much money.BThey used to work on the Internet.CThe playing field of the teens will disappear.DMore and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.42The example in the passage shows that _.AInternet problems are more serious among college studentsBInternet addicts usually stay in
28、the computer lab without sleepCSome of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedDthe police often help to find those Internet addicts43What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?ADont be addicted to the Internet.BGo to family activities more often.CDo things as you
29、have planned.DStay with your parents as often as possible.C(2012潍坊高一检测)I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention.And especially if its given from the heart.When people
30、 are talking，theres no need to do anything but receive them.Listen to what theyre saying.Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it.Most of us dont value ourselves or our love enough to know this.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simpl
31、e saying “Im so sorry，”when someone is in pain.One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them.Her pain became a story about themselves.Eventually she stopped talking to most people.We
32、 connect through listening.When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen，they know we care.I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening.In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchief
33、s，until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness.Now I just listen.When they have cried all they need to cry，they find me there with them.This simple thing has not been that easy to learn.It certainly wen
34、t against everything I had been taught since I was very young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words.44What does the author value most in the communicati
35、on with each other?ADeep understanding.BSaying “Im sorry”CAttention from heart.DDoing nothing.45The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because _.Ashe didnt get enough respect from othersBshe was discouraged by being often interruptedCpeople often told her their own opinionsDpeopl
36、e couldnt understand her sad situation46If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying，you may _.Ahurt his feelingsBmake him embarrassedCencourage him to continue to cryDstop him from letting out his sorrow47Which of the following might be the authors opinion about communication?AKeep silent.BJust lis
37、ten.CBe careful.DTell your own story.DTail Spin(2013北京高考)Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that shes even swimming at all. Sh
38、e doesnt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make itbut her tail didnt. She ended
39、up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another waylike a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her pe
40、duncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Graces backbone. So a company offered to create a manmade tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook
41、it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time，others not at all. “The new tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone，“but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉)”Now
42、, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives peo
43、ple so much courage.48When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her_.Aphysical buildBpotential abilityCchance of survivalDadaptation to the surroundings49A manmade tail is created for Grace to_.Alet her recover fasterBmake her comfortableCadjust her way of swimmingDhelp h
44、er perform better tricks50The story of Grace inspires people to_.Astick to their dreamsBtreat animals friendlyCtreasure what they haveDface difficulties bravely.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2013河南洛阳一中高一期中)Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now familiar
45、，the reading comprehension is no problem，and you are speaking quite fluently.51First of all，remember that you are not alone.Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.52what you need to do is to find listening resources.The Internet is reall
46、y a useful tool for English students.You can download The RealPlayer from RealM.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis，you might still be frustrated(受阻)by limited understanding53Here is some of the advice I give my students
47、：Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.Stay relaxed when you do not understand，and try listening to the material for more times.Do not translate everything into your native language.54Dont concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.Listen to something yo
48、u enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany.In the beginning，when I didnt understand a word，I insisted on translating it in my mind.55Then，after the first six months，I discovered two extremely important facts；Firstly，translating creates a barrier
49、 between the listener and the speaker.Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly.By remaining calm，I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.AWhat should you do?BBut listening is a problem for most of the beginners!CHowever，after se
50、veral weeks，I got used to the grammar rulesDThe most important thing is to listen as often as possible.EThis method usually resulted in confusion.FListen for the general idea of the conversation.GBut you cant follow a native English speaker at all!.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I was in hotel near the beac
51、h.It had been very windy for a few hours and it have rained for two days.Sudden，the wind became much stronger.There were some tree across the road near the beach and they begin to move from side to side.The hotel manager said what we had to stayed in the hotel because this was the start of a hurrica
52、ne.We closed all the windows and stayed in their rooms.The hurricane lasted it for two days.It was terrified.书面表达(满分25分)(2013山西大学附中高一月考)假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1乐观的人生态度；2努力学习；3参加体育锻炼。参考词汇：态度 attitude注意：1词数100个左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_综合检测(一)1D句意：据说在13世纪马可波罗去爪哇岛的航行途中经过了太平洋。在江河、山
53、脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河等专有名词前要用定冠词the，因此第一空处的Pacific Ocean前面要用定冠词the；而第二个空后的名词century被序数词修饰，序数词前面应用定冠词the。故该题的正确答案为D。2A句意：坐落在长江三角洲的中国最大也是最具活力的城市上海，正在国家经济中起着主导的作用。从句子结构看，逗号后为由which引导的非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺谓语。situate使位于；使处于，为及物动词，后需接宾语，不常用；be situated in/on/at坐落于/位于；综上，选A项。3A句意：外国友人最想参观的地方是长城，她是中华民族的象征，也是世界七大奇观之一
54、。symbol符号、记号或象征，尤其指用有形实物代抽象的实体；sign符号、征兆、记号、手势、代表有固定意义的符号或标记；signal信号，被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势；mark标记、斑点、痕迹、记号，为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。综上，选A项。4A句意：众所周知，2012年奥运会是在以大本钟著称于世的伦敦举行 的。be famous for因某物著称；be famous as作为什么而著称；be famous to对某人来说是著名的，因此选A项。5C考查倍数表达法。此处是“倍数词the length/size/weight.of比较对象”结构，more tha
55、n twice“两倍多”，答语的意思是“飞碟的翅膀是机身长度的两倍多”。 6B本题考查倒装句。句意：从拥挤的公交车上走下来一个高个子男人，他穿着一身黑色套服，向一位女士挥手。副词away，out，in，here，there等置于句首，且主语为名词时，主、谓语要全部倒装，故本题答案为B项。 7D考查有关control的固定搭配，据“but”可知Miss Li管不住学生，have no control over“对控制不住”。 8C考查动词以及介词的辨析。expand扩大， 膨胀； differ不同； range(在范围内)变化； tell告诉。句意： 虽然这些孩子的年龄从七岁到十三岁不等， 但他
56、们有很多共同点。根据句意可知选C。此处考查了range fromto。9B句意：字典和在里面有书签的语法书籍是Jane的。第一个空是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为books，故用复数形式。第二个空的主语为the dictionary，又因belong to无被动结构，故选B项。10B根据句中的时间状语ever since判断，应该选择现在完成时的B项。11D句意：在2012年，中国人民情绪高昂，因为许多令人激动的消息相继而来。step by step一步一步地；one by one一个接一个地；little by little一点一点地，渐渐地；one after another一个接一
57、个，相继地。one by one等于one after another，不过one by one通常强调的是顺序，而one after another则强调数量。综上所述，本题答案为D项。12A句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被略掉。通过句意可知sounds和drop为被动关系，故排除B、D两项；另外，句子所提到的事情为一种现象，应为一般现在时。13C考查主谓一致及时态。此处Chen Fang是主语，故用单数谓语动词；根据in a month可知用将来时。14C分数短语做主语，谓语动词应和of后面的名词保持一致。deer可数名词，故谓语动词应用复数，deer与eat之间
58、动宾关系，要用被动式。15A空格前的部分为一个主从复合句，主句为There is little doubt ，that引导的是同位语从句，修饰doubt。反意疑问部分应该和主句一致，C、D两项可先排除。主句中有否定词little，所以反意疑问部分应使用肯定结构，故选A项。【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。“无家可归的人”不只在发展中国家存在，在德国这样的发达国家同样存在。本文讲述了Kurt Muller夫妇如何在德国为“无家可归的人”提供各种各样的帮助，及如何向公司及公众发起为“无家可归的人”进行捐赠活动的事迹。 16B读文章第一段可知，无论何时我们听到“无家可归的人”，我们中的大部分人会想到发展中国
59、家。但是事实是任何地方都有“无家可归的人”。四个选项中只有B符合题意。17D 根据常识我们知道德国不属于发展中国家，故排除B，又因为traditional“传统的”和typical“典型的”跟“无家可归的人”没有关系，故选D，即像德国这样富裕的国家也有“无家可归的人”。18C由下文的“made sandwiches”可知，此空要用meals。19A他们首次开始于一个漫长而炎热的夏天，在那时大部分德国人都离开家去度假了。这里是指他们开始帮助“无家可归的人”其他选项均不符合题意，故选A。20D“were away”指离开家。A：睡着；B：单独的；C：横过，在对面；D：离开。21B根据前文可知，Ku
60、rt Muller夫妇没有去度假而是待在家里做三明治并且在街道上摆放了一张桌子，给“无家可归的人”提供食物。A：教育，培养，提出；B：摆放，竖起；C：放在一边；D：分发，泄露。22A通读第二段可知，Kurt Muller夫妇发现只提供食物和衣服是不够的，“无家可归的人”还需要温暖和关心。necessary必要的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的，均不符合题意，故选A。23D根据设空处前面的warmth，再根据下文所述，Kurt Muller夫妇把自己家的电话号码给了流浪者并且告诉他们可以在任何时候打电话，他们的家随时为他们开放可知选D项。caring关心，照顾，符合语境。24A
61、hesitate to do sth.意为“做某事犹豫不决”。这里用否定形式表示Kurt Muller夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码留给流浪者。agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算，想要。25C 把电话号码留给流浪者之后，Kurt Muller的妻子Rita确保家里有人接听流浪者随时打来的电话。A：有意义，讲得通：B：发现，找到；C：确保，确信；D：算出，设计出。26Abe open to对开放，这里指Kurt Muller夫妇的家总是对任何在街上无法过夜的人开放。其他选项都不符合题意。27D这对夫妇不久就花费了他们所有的时间和钱。cost花费，物作主语；waste浪费；take表示
62、花费时常用it作形式主语。28B根据上下文所述，可知Kurt Muller夫妇为了请求捐赠而去拜访食品公司和服装公司。A：支付；B：请求，要求；C：调查；D.贯彻，执行。29C如今有三十多家公司定期地给这个事业捐赠食物及其他物品。completely完全地，彻底地；calmly冷静地，平静地，安静地；regularly定期地，有规律地；roughly粗糙地，粗略地。30C这里是指志愿者帮助把这些捐赠物品发放到无家可归者手里。A、B、D三项均不符合题意。31A社会大众也提供了衣服和钱，并且有一位鞋商捐赠了新鞋。donate捐赠；produce生产；design设计；collect收集。32B K
63、urt Muller夫妇说他们从街头流浪者那里得到的爱就是他们的报酬，由此可知设空处选payment(报酬，回报)。A：许可；C：方向；D：支持。33D根据句意及上下文内容可知，设空处用expect(期望，指望)。34C最后一句话包含有though引导的让步状语从句，尽管Rita承认常常感到劳累，她说她会继续她的工作。35Bmake a profit赢利；make a difference(对某人/某事物)有作用或影响；make a decision作决定；make a rule制定规则。根据语境，选B项。36C考查推理判断。文章介绍了夏威夷的人口分布、海滩、农产品、机场、汽车租赁、购物等方面
64、的信息，其读者显然是来此的观光游客。37C考查数字推算。文章开头说夏威夷的面积是4,028平方英里，人口为148,677，平均每平方英里约为36.9人，即选C，大约37人。38C考查句意猜测。在介绍夏威夷的气温时，文章说终年平均温度为华氏71度到77度，“在更高的地方水银柱有望会降下来”，其含义显然是C，因为水银柱的高度与温度有联系，水银柱下降说明此处的温度降低。39A考查细节理解。关于在夏威夷的旅游工具，文章提到了机场、出租车和租赁车辆，而没有提到火车，故选A。40B这是一道归纳题，通过对文章第一段的分析可知，这些都是有电脑瘾的人常做的事。41D根据Studies show that abo
65、ut 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.确定答案。42C这是一道分析题，根据所举的例子，我们可以分析出这名大学生对电脑严重上瘾。43A这是一道分析题，根据短文最后一段，我们可以看出作
66、者在呼吁和提醒青少年不要上网瘾。44C细节理解题。从第一段第三、四句可知答案为C项。45B细节理解题。从第二段前三句的内容可知这位女病人之所以不再向别人倾诉是因为她总是被打断，故选B项。46D细节理解题。从第三段第二句中的until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness可知选D项。47B推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句Now I ju
67、st listen可知选B项。【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，属励志类文章。讲述了海洋公园的小海豚Grace尽管没有尾巴，却能克服困难，用另外一种方式游泳，并且还要拍电影海豚的故事以激励人们要勇敢地面对困难。48C细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，当这只海豚在2005年12月刚到海洋公园时，“she was fighting for her life”，它的训练员说“Is she going to make it”，由此我们知道，刚开始，它的训练员担心它能不能活下来。故正确答案为C项。49C推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，小海豚Grace形成了它自己的游泳方式；由第五段内容可知，给海豚戴上人造尾巴不是
68、为了让海豚舒服，而是为了让它保持一系列的动作，同时锻炼肌肉，也就是说，它带着人造尾巴的目的是调整游泳方式，故C项正确。50D推理判断题。A项表示“坚持梦想”；B项表示“友好地对待动物”；C项表示“珍惜所拥有的”；D项表示“要勇敢地面对困难”。由文章内容可知，尽管小海豚Grace没有了尾巴，但是它克服了困难，以另外一种方式游泳，最后还提到，它要拍电影给人们带来鼓励，由此可知，这个故事是激励人们要勇敢地面对困难，故D项为正确答案。5155GDAFE短文改错第一句：in后加a第二句：havehad第三句：suddensuddenly第四句：treetrees，beginbegan第五句：whatth
69、at，stayedstay第六句：theirour第七句：去掉it第八句：terrifiedterrifying【参考范文】We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly，we should develop a good attitude to life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave in front of difficulties.
70、Secondly，we must study hard because knowledge is power.If we have the power，we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well，we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go running，play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. If we do those things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
