1、仿真模拟(五)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which team does Tom join?AThe table tennis team. BThe volleyball team.CThe tennis team.2What does the man ask the woman to do?AOrder some paper.BComplete the order for
2、m.CHave the printer repaired.3What does the man suggest the woman do?AKeep trying.BBuy a new camera.CLearn photography from him.4What does the woman mean?AThe man will hold a party today.BThe man plans to buy some food.CThe man will have to clean the house.5What will the woman do?AWithdraw some cash
3、. BMake a phone call.CGo to the bank.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where has the man been?AIn the dance club.BIn the school gym.CIn the fitness center.7Which does the man probably l
4、ike most?ABallet. BThe street dance.CLatin dance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the woman think the smell comes from?AThe bakery. BTheir kitchen.CThe town hall.9What does the man advise the woman to do?ABuy some cookies.BTaste the Swiss roll first.CBake some cookies at home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does t
5、he man go to see the woman?ATo have a regular physical examination.BTo ask for some tips on disease prevention.CTo get some medicine for his sleeplessness.11What does the man usually suffer from?AThe flu. BA high fever.CA stomachache.12Which belongs to the advice from the woman?AReduce the workload.
6、 BTake morning exercise.CHave a balanced diet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AGuide and tourist.BPoliceman and driver.CInterviewer and interviewee.14How long has Mr. Smith been doing the job?A30 years. B13 years.C3 years.15What does Mr. Smith think of as th
7、e biggest part of the stress of being a police officer?AThe responsibility to shoulder.BThe fear of uncertainty.CConcern about personal security.16What can be inferred from Mr. Smiths words?AEven the lessstress work can make the police injured.BThe police do many things to keep the society in order.
8、CThe police feel more stressed when doing dangerous work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When will the event be held?AFrom January 10th to February 12th.BFrom January 12th to February 10th.CFrom January 12th to February 12th.18How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance to the Winter Carni
9、val?A$10. B$20.C$30.19Which event is new this year?AA flower show.BA fancy dress exhibition.CAn ice sculpture exhibition.20Where will the food shops be?ABeside the entrance.BIn the center of the site.CNext to the amusement rides.听力材料Text 1M: Have you seen Tom this semester? I used to see him everywh
10、ere! But now, hes never around.W: Well, hes got a really heavy course load and he is on the tennis team now!Text 2M: We are out of paper for the printer. Can you please order some?W: I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon. Ill let you know when it comes in.Text 3W: L
11、ook! The picture is out of focus again. I already said that I am not good at taking photos. I am going to give up.M: Never mind. Remember what I said, “Dont leave things halfdone.”Text 4M: Forgive the mess here. You see, we had a party last night. There were a lot of people. They all brought food, a
12、nd the leftovers are all over the place.W: I guess its pretty obvious what you will be doing most of today.Text 5W: When was the last time you took out cash from an ATM?M: Uh, three or four days ago, I guess.W: Hmm, thats strange. I thought we had more money in our checking account. Ill call the ban
13、k and find out whats going on.Text 6W: Peter, you are sweating heavily. Why?M: Ive just been in the fitness center to learn the street dance.W: As I know, there are different kinds of dances Latin dance, ballet and so on. Why do you choose the street dance?M: Of all the kinds of bodyshaping exercise
14、s I tried, I found that this class is the most interesting. Ive enjoyed it a lot in the gym.Text 7M: Did you smell something? It smells so great.W: It must come from the bakery on the corner. They are baking cookies. Their cookies are very popular in town.M: How come I never knew that? Lets go and g
15、et some cookies. I am hungry.W: Look at the Swiss rolls over there! They look delicious. I am thinking about buying some.M: You can taste one first. They have tasting food at the counter.W: Great. You should have told me earlier. I am a baked food lover.Text 8W: Hello, Jim. What seems to be the prob
16、lem?M: Actually, I feel fine right now. But you know every year around the holidays like clockwork, I come down with something.W: So youre interested in prevention. What symptoms do you usually get?M: You know, coughing, fever, a runny nose, and my head and bones ache etc. I usually feel miserably w
17、eak and it ends up ruining my holidays.W: Sounds like typical flu to me. Flu often strikes when people are overtired, stressed and not eating nutritious food. You mustnt increase your exposure to any virus when youre in big crowds where lots of people are coughing and sneezing.M: I certainly spend a
18、 lot of time in department stores around the holidays buying gifts for people. So what can I do to fight off the illness?W: Actually its fairly simple. Get a lot of rest and eat well. And most of all, keep away from the crowd during the holidays.M: That makes sense. Thank you very much.Text 9W: Welc
19、ome to our program, Mr. Smith.M: Thank you.W: Mr. Smith, how long have you been a police officer?M: Ive been a police officer for thirty years.W: Thirty years? And youve had different types of assignments on the police force, I guess.M: Yeah, Ive done everything from patrol to undercover work to det
20、ective work, and now Im in charge of investigations.W: Mr. Smith, I think most people would say that being a police officer is very stressful. Would you agree?M: Yes, but it depends on your assignment. I guess the biggest part of the stress is the fear of the unknown.W: What do you mean, Mr. Smith?M
21、: Well, in patrol work, you dont know from moment to moment who you are talking to or what their reaction is going to be. Lets say, for example, a traffic police officer stops someone for a traffic violation. It seems as though that would be a very lowstress situation. However, many police officers
22、get injured during routine traffic stops.Text 10Hello, everyone. The Winter Carnival is coming soon. We prepare different kinds of activities for it. Id like to take this opportunity to talk about our plan for the Winter Carnival this year. We plan to hold the event from January 10th to February 12t
23、h at the Sky Site. We also suggest an entrance fee of $10. You can also bring your children aged 12 or under. No admission charge for them.The site will be divided into six areas. In the center, there will be a flower show. It is a good place to take pictures. To the side of the flower show, there w
24、ill be two areas for amusement rides. We will set up 30 rides in these areas.This year, there will be two new events a fancy dress competition and an ice sculpture exhibition. We will set up a tent for the fancy dress competition. If you are good at designing clothes, bring your works to the competi
25、tion.Finally, next to the entrance, there will be four food shops where visitors can enjoy food from around the world, such as Italian food, Chinese food, Japanese food, Mexican food and so on.I have attached a map for your reference. You can pick one up at the ticket office. Thats all. Thank you.答案
26、：15CAACB610CBABB1115ACCAB1620AABCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019南昌一模Some of the best cycling routes in the world pass through the most beautiful scenery. Here are some of worlds best bike routes for cyclists who are either up for having a good sweat o
27、r simply seeing the world without leaving an ugly carbon footprint behind.The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia If you like a challenge, take on this 243kilometer windy road along Australias southeastern coast. If a day is all youve got, take the 60kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach. Th
28、ere youll cycle through rural farmland, enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre.The Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, IndiaBiking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur, Venice of the East.Cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and thei
29、r goats and camels, sharing narrow, old pavements in this romantic place. But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.The Karakoram Highway, ChinaPakistanThe Karakoram Highway is the hig
30、hest international road in the world, reaching an altitude of 4,717 meters near the Khunjerab Pass. Starting in Kashgar, China, cyclists can travel up to 1,200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.The Route of the Hiawatha, IdahoMontana, United StatesTa
31、ke your family out to Montana this summer and cycle along the most scenic disused railroad in the country. The railroad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles(栈桥) and through 10 tunnels, with the longest one, the Taft Tunnel, stretching for 2.
32、7 kilometers.体裁：应用文题材：旅游主题：最佳骑行路线【语篇解读】该文介绍了几个最佳的骑行路线。【难句分析】The railroad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles(栈桥) and through 10 tunnels, with the longest one, the Taft Tunnel, stretching for 2.7 kilometers.分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先
33、行词24 kilometers of leisure biking; with the longest one, the Taft Tunnel, stretching for 2.7 kilometers是with的复合结构。译文：铁路把自行车弯道变成了24公里的休闲骑行，你可以骑过7个栈桥，穿过10条隧道，其中最长的就是长达2.7公里的塔夫脱隧道。21In which tour can you enjoy the seaside scenery?AThe Great Ocean Road. BThe Udaipur City Tour.CThe Karakoram Highway. DTh
34、e Route of the Hiawatha.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia 部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句中的“There youll cycle through rural farmland, enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre”，并结合题干可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线。 22What can you do
35、on the Udaipur City Tour?AGo to Venice. BFeed wild animals.CVisit cultural relics. DEnjoy modern architectures.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据The Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, India部分最后一句“But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists
36、 to truly discover rural India.”可知，在这条骑行路线中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路线中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址。23Whats special about the Karakoram Highway?AIt is a totally undeveloped route.BIt goes along an abandoned railway.CIt owns the longest tunnel in the world.DIt lies higher than other international roads.答案与解析
37、：D考查细节理解。根据The Karakoram Highway, ChinaPakistan部分中的“The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world”可推知，the Karakoram Highway比世界上的其他路要高。B2019唐山质量检测Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fel
38、l ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinsons disease. Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place. One day, TunDe shared a story with Ju
39、dy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and
40、gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said, “That was me！” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDes family and her own dream. The nursing aid, Tun
41、De hoped that one day she could become an OBGYN nurse. Her tuition was past due and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9, 2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners to donate to TunDes education, to assist h
42、er in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.体裁：记叙文题材：人生经历主题：善有善报【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个善有善报的故事。【难句分析】She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand.分析：本句中with only
43、 $5 in her pocket作伴随状语，gas can in hand是“名词介词短语”的独立主格结构。译文：她的汽油用完了，她拿着一个油罐走向一个加油站，口袋里只有5美元。24Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?ATo help her with a kind gesture.BTo replace another nursing aid.CTo look after Judy in the hospital.DTo give Judy the best medical care.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据题干定位答案在第二段
44、。根据本段的内容可知，Judy病情急剧恶化，所以需要请家庭护工，但是原本说好的护工在最后一刻反悔了，这时TunDe出现代替了原本的护工，故答案为B。25How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?AShocked. BThrilled.CPuzzled. DDelighted.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据题干定位答案在第三段。根据本段中“That was me”后的感叹号，再结合文意可知，TunDe分享了自己之前被一个陌生人帮助的故事，Chris意识到这个陌生人碰巧是自己，由此可推断Chris非常震惊，故选A。thrilled“兴奋的”；p
45、uzzled“迷惑不解的”；delighted“高兴的”。26How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?AThey paid for her education.BThey helped care for her family.CThey helped her realize her dream.DThey bought her a surprise present.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据题干中的“after Judys death”定位答案在最后一段。Judy的家人请求吊唁者不要送花，而是捐款给TunDe，以帮助她
46、上护理学校；再根据第四段可知，当妇产科护士是TunDe的梦想，因此Wright一家为她筹款帮助她实现自己的梦想，故答案为C。27What does the whole story mainly tell us?AKindness comes full circle.BActions speak louder than words.CThe truth never fears investigation.DConstant dropping wears the stone.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据全文大意可知，TunDe帮助照顾Chris生病的母亲，Chris的母亲去世后，他们一家又帮助
47、TunDe实现梦想，由此可知本文主要讲：你帮助了别人，别人也会帮助你，善有善报。故选A。C2019福建省泉州市第一次质量检测When my grandmother died at the age of 96, there were two things she left behind in abundance nearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life, and a dozen quilts, one of which my mother gave me.Quilting is the process
48、of sewing together fabric (布料) to make one large piece of fabric. In my family, quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. My mother says her greatgrandmother would occasionally travel around New York State to sew clothing for other families.In the Un
49、ited States, quilting was a craft (手艺) that started as a necessity and eventually became much more. In 1862, the US. government offered millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west. This allowed families to settle on land that they could eventually own. They often built their own h
50、omes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock they had. Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm. Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other. They would gather for socalled “qu
51、ilting bees”， where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together. This provided a muchneeded relief from the lonely life of living on a large piece of land.Throughout history, the different patterns of American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information. From them, we can tell whe
52、re a person lived, what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt. Even today, women still gather to quilt together as a show of friendship and a love for the craft, just like the old days. My sister has tried quilting a few times, and hopefully, h
53、er two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.体裁：记叙文题材：社会文化主题：关于家族传统文化“缝被子”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者家族的一个传统手艺“缝被子”及其历史意义和相关背景知识，并期望这个传统手艺能代代相传。28What do we know about quilting?AIt is a lost traditional craft.BIt is a major means of making a living in the US.A.CIt is a craft that has become a cul
54、tural symbol.DIt was a way to carry on the American history.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In the United States, quilting was a craft that started as a necessity and eventually became much more”可知，缝被子起初是一门生活必需的手艺，最后却承载了更多的意义。再结合文章最后两段的内容可知，它已经是一种具有文化象征意义的手艺。故选C项。29What does the author intend to do in Paragra
55、ph 3?AIntroduce a new topic for discussion.BSummarize the previous paragraphs.CAdd some background information.DPraise the US. governments policy.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。第三段介绍了缝被子在美国最初是一种谋生方式，并介绍了相关的背景信息。故选C项。30What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AWorking on the land.BParticipating in
56、 “quilting bees”CDesigning a quilting project.DClothing the family.答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“They would gather for socalled quilting bees， where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together.”可知，下一句的This指的是上文的“gather for socalled quilting bees”，与B选项的语义相近。故选B项。31What is the authors purpose
57、 in writing the text? ATo instruct how to sew fabric together.BTo show the authors skills of quilting.CTo talk about the struggle of women.DTo appeal for the preservation of quilting.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句“My sister has tried quilting a few times, and hopefully, her two daughters may one day
58、 continue this family tradition.”可知，作者写本文是希望下一代能传承“缝被子”这个传统，再结合选项可推知，作者是为了呼吁人们保护这一传统。故选D项。长难句分析：When my grandmother died at the age of 96, there were two things she left behind in abundance nearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life, and a dozen quilts, one of which my mothe
59、r gave me.句式分析：本句的主干为there were two things she left behind in abundance。在本句中，When引导时间状语从句，破折号后面的内容是对two things的补充说明。现在分词短语documenting decades of travel and home life作后置定语修饰photo albums; one of which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a dozen quilts。句意：当我的祖母96岁去世时，她留下了两种数量巨多的东西近100本记录了几十年来的旅行和家庭生活的影集，以及十二床被子，其中一床母亲送给了我。D201
60、9邯郸一模Its common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies than others, but the city you live in can also affect your health. Some cities are hard on their residents. In places with poor city planning, for example Lagos, which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Un
61、it, public spaces are few, making outdoor activities hard. Lack of infrastructure (基础设施) blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money. These are just some of the factors added up by Spotahome, a rental agency. Theyve analyzed data from a ra
62、nge of sources, including the World Health Organization, TripAdvisor and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health, gym availability and quality, life expectancies, obesity, green space and other elements to make a list to work out which are the worlds healthiest cities. The list is certai
63、nly Eurocentric and sunshine is seen as a positive factor. It does go some way toward suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their residents. It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern Europe, known for its peoplefirst appr
64、oach to city planning. The cities of Australia and Canada also do well. However, the first American city is only in 34th place. The UK. doesnt fare too well either its only city in the top 50 list is London, in 40th. Whether youre planning a wholesome holiday, or simply wondering what your city can
65、do better in its quest for happy citizens, the list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought about the future of city planning. Here are the slender, healthyeating, cleanaired cities that are getting it right.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：城市建设对居民健康的影响【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了研究者们通过调查发现城市建设会影响居民的健康。通过分析健康、绿
66、化、预期寿命等因素，研究者们还列出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单。32What plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text?ALocal culture. BCity planning.CEconomic condition. DGeographical position.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段可知，大家都知道一些国家比其他国家拥有更高的预期寿命，但是人们居住的城市也会影响人们的健康，即城市规划在创建一个健康城市方面扮演着一个很重要的角色，故选B项。33What does Parag
67、raph 3 mainly talk about?AHow the list of healthiest cities came into being.BWhat Spotahome discovered in the recent study.CThe reasons why Spotahome carried out the study.DThe places where the data of the study came from.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。第三段主要介绍了研究者们通过从各种来源中分析数据，然后根据健康、体育设备的利用率和质量、预期寿命、肥胖指数、绿化方面和其他的一些
68、因素对每个城市进行打分来制订清单并列出哪些是世界上最健康的城市。由此可知，本段主要介绍了这份最健康城市的清单是怎样形成的，故选A项。34What can we learn from the text?ACities in America lack enough sunshine.BThe UK. ranked higher than America in the list.CAustralia and Canada have the best city planning.DSome people in Lagos may live a poor life.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段
69、中的“Lack of infrastructure blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money.”可知，在拉各斯，一些居民可能过着贫穷的生活，故选D项。35What may be the best title for the text?AThe Best Places to Have a Rich LifeBThe Happiest Lifestyle in the WorldCThe City Factors Affecting
70、 Your HealthDThe Nice Countries to Keep Healthy答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市建设对居民健康的影响，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019重庆第一次调研Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate natu
71、re into your childrens lives, even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parents excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. _36_. “I dont know! Lets find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball
72、 rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. _37_. If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are b
73、eautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good heal
74、th, you will be more likely to engage in it. _38_， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents. Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing
75、 the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. _39_.Plant a small garden. _40_. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.ALimit electronic devices while drivingBEncourage questions you dont know the
76、 answers toCIf you want to raise your healthy, wellbalanced childrenDIf you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetablesEIt will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togethernessFIf your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the communityGAllow yourself to
77、think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder体裁：说明文题材：自然与生活主题：融入自然的方法【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。36答案与解析：B根据下文中的“I dont know! Lets find out together. is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。37答案与解析：A根据空后一句“If
78、 you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方法，故选A项。38答案与解析：C承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing”和空后的“nurturing creativity. as parents”可推知，如
79、果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。39答案与解析：G根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。40答案与解析：D承接上文“Plant a small graden”，并与下文“Bean and peaplants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about
80、food and the wonder of growth”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019安徽省百所重点中学三模I used to watch Gogglebox when Caroline narrated (解说) it, partly because we were great friends, but also because I love
81、d the programme. In November 2013, when she was _41_ ill with cancer, Caroline asked me if Id narrate Gogglebox when she wasnt _42_ to it. Certainly I said yes. Caroline was well and then unwell, so I _43_ whenever she needed me to.When Caroline _44_ in July 2016, I took over narrating _45_. She wil
82、l of course be in my life forever, _46_ it was heartbreaking for me to go into the small _47_ in Manchester at 8 am every Friday morning to _48_ the narration. That was because I knew Caroline used to sit in the _49_ room. Now that time has passed, going there is a _50_ moment because I feel Carolin
83、e is with me again.I was new to narration Id had little _51_ about it before. When I first narrated Gogglebox, the team was _52_ me during the whole process. Later I got to know the _53_ and cast of Gogglebox, and theyre all unique and great. I expect to _54_ my narrating and see them every week. Go
84、gglebox is so great that it can make you _55_ Ive been in tears loads of times but its also really warm and _56_， for something in it can always lift your spirits. When Gogglebox is _57_， I watch it on TV like everybody else. I can _58_ my narration as a fan and forget about my _59_ in it. Im not on
85、ly viewing the _60_， but also recalling (回忆) the unforgettable past Caroline and I had together again.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：节目解说【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己做 Gogglebox节目解说人的经历。因为对该节目的喜爱以及好友Caroline是节目解说人，在Caroline身患癌症的时候，作者曾给Caroline代班，由此开启了作者的解说之路。41A.actually BsecretlyCexactly Dseriously答案与解析：D根据下文中的“with can
86、cer”和作者对Caroline的回忆可判断，Caroline身患重病癌症，故用seriously。42A.equal BcloseCrelated Dused答案与解析：A因为Caroline身患癌症而不能胜任这份工作了，她问作者是否愿意解说Gogglebox。be equal to sth.“能胜任某事”，符合语境。be close to“接近”；be related to“与有关”；be used to“习惯于”。43A.gave in Bfilled inCtook down Dcalmed down答案与解析：B根据下文中的“whenever she needed me to”分析，
87、只要需要，作者都会去填补空缺，故用filled in，而give in“屈服”，take down“取下”，calm down“平静”，均不符合语境。44A.passed away Bturned upCleft off Dpulled through答案与解析：A根据下文中的“I took over”“She will of course be in my life forever”“I feel Caroline is with me again”可知，Caroline去世了。pass away“去世，亡故”；turn up“到达，来到”；leave off“停止，中断”；pull thr
88、ough“渡过难关”。45A.rules BplansCduties Dtraditions答案与解析：C由于Caroline去世，作者接替了解说的职责，故用duties。46A.but BthenCso Deven答案与解析：A上文中的“She will of course be in my life forever”与下文中的“it was heartbreaking for me to go into”存在语意和逻辑上的转折关系，故用but。47A.stop BstudioCposition Dpath答案与解析：B根据语境和下文中的“room”可分析，此处表示每周五早上8点走进这间小演
89、播室录制节目解说让作者心碎，故用studio。48A.ignore BjudgeCrecord Dconsider答案与解析：C参见上题解析。record“录制，录(音)，录(像)”，符合语境。ignore“忽视”；judge“判断，断定”；consider“仔细考虑”。49A.next BotherCsame Dopposite答案与解析：C前面提到了作者接替了Caroline的工作，并且走进这间小演播室录制节目解说让作者心碎，因为作者知道Caroline曾坐在这间屋子里。故用same。50A.tough BregularCstressful Dwonderful答案与解析：D上文中的“No
90、w that time has passed”和下文中的“because I feel Caroline is with me again”说明，那样的时期已经过去，现在走进演播室是一个美妙的时刻，故用wonderful。51A.concern BdoubtCexpectation Dknowledge答案与解析：D作者在解说方面是新手，她之前在这方面知之甚少。have little knowledge about/of“对知道很少”。52A.forcing BforbiddingCguiding Dquestioning答案与解析：C根据上文可知，作者在解说方面是新手，因此在作者第一次做解说
91、时，Gogglebox制作团队全程指导她。guide“指导”，符合语境。force“强迫”；forbid“阻止，禁止”；question“质询，怀疑”。53A.crew BfamilyCclass Daudience答案与解析：A后来作者认识了Gogglebox的工作人员(crew)和演员，每个人都很特别并且很棒，作者每周都期待开始解说录制和见到他们。54A.change BstartCcomplete Dend答案与解析：B参见上题解析。55A.nod BexciteCshock Dcry答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Ive been in tears loads of times”可知，它会
92、让你哭泣，此空该填cry。56A.moving BdisappointingCinspiring Dchallenging答案与解析：C根据下文中的“for something in it can always lift your spirits”可知，它也是鼓舞人心的。inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的”符合语境。57A.on the move Bon the airCon the turn Don the march答案与解析：B当Gogglebox播出时，作者像其他人一样在电视上观看。on the air“正在播(电视、广播)”。58A.enjoy BactCproduc
93、e Dimprove答案与解析：A根据下文中的“as a fan and forget about my _59_ in it”可分析，作者像一名粉丝一样去欣赏自己的解说。故用enjoy。59A.worry BpartCinterest Ddream答案与解析：B此处指作者会忘记自己参与其中。60A.office BtripCstory Dshow答案与解析：D结合语境分析，此处表示作者不仅是在看这个节目，也是在回忆自己和好友Caroline共度的难忘往事。故用show指代Gogglebox这个节目。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
94、内单词的正确形式。2019湖南六校联考Twentyfive years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing. But today, things stand _61_ (different) According to a recent survey, the “dream job” of young people _62_ (age) between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlog
95、ger (视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream _63_ (career) The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT). The Internet and social media have made it _64_ (easy) and m
96、ore convenient to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. “In the past, the biggest stars _65_ (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star，” said Phil Samuels, _66_ expert from UK. “From fashion to c
97、omedy, these selfmade stars interact online with their fans about everyday life.” However, what people see _67_ (be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact _68_ only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune. Actually, _69_ every success there are a hundred others
98、who never get off the starting block. This is why some young people still show _70_ (prefer) for traditional jobs.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：“网红”成功的背后【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。如今，随着信息技术的发展，年轻人最理想的职业是“网红”。其实，他们忽视了这样一个事实：在“网红”成功的背后，更多的是没有成功的人。61答案与解析：differently考查副词。空处修饰动词“stand”，故用副词形式。62答案与解析：aged考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词age和其
99、逻辑主语young people之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。63答案与解析：careers考查名词的单复数。career为可数名词，且结合该句中的“a list of”可知，此处表示多种职业，故用career的复数形式careers。64答案与解析：easier考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and more convenient”可知，空处与之并列，也用比较级。65答案与解析：were made考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“In the past”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时；根据该句中的“by the Hollywood stud
100、ios”可知，该句主语the biggest stars和动词make之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为复数形式，故用were made。66答案与解析：an考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”，故用不定冠词；且expert的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。67答案与解析：is考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“what people see”，是what引导的主语从句，故谓语动词用单数；该句意为：然而，人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面，忽视了只有那些成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。68答案与解
101、析：that考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，说明抽象名词“fact”的具体内容，故用that引导该同位语从句。69答案与解析：for考查介词。“实际上，对于每个成功者而言，有上百名其他人还从未起步”。根据语境可知，此处应用介词for“对来说”。70答案与解析：preference考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知，空处作及物动词show的宾语，故用名词形式。该句意为：这就是一些年轻人仍然喜欢传统工作的原因。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
102、言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2019东北三省四市二模 The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage.On the pos
103、itive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars.On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die. Secondly, they w
104、ill have to get used to be weightless. Finally, theyll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out research, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.答案与解析：The idea of
105、 living on the moon is no science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as .On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the cities, will have clear views of the earth and stars.On the other hand, the moon is unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people wil
106、l have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to weightless. Finally, theyll probably miss the plants and wildlife that on the earth.In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take a holiday or scientists carry out resea
107、rch, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.long改为longer考查固定搭配。no longer为固定搭配，意为“不再”，符合语境。advantage改为advantages考查名词的单复数。advantage为可数名词，根据该句中的复数可数名词drawbacks可知，该处与此呼应，也应当用复数形式。该句意为：然而，住在那里有缺点，也有优点。crowding改为crowded考查形容词。该句意为：从积极的方面来说，人们将能够逃离拥挤的城市，并能清楚地看到地球和星星。该处表示“拥挤的”，用形容词crowded。c
108、rowding为动名词形式，不是形容词。but改为and考查连词。句意参见上题。根据句意可知，此处前后部分在逻辑上为并列关系，不是转折关系，故用连词and。a改为an考查冠词。该句意为：另一方面，月球对人类来说是一个不友好的地方。此处表示“一个不友好的地方”，故用不定冠词；且unfriendly的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。it改为they考查人称代词。该句意为：首先，人们将不得不穿特殊的服装，如果他们的设备发生故障，则他们有可能会死亡。根据该句主语people可知，该处用they。be改为being考查固定搭配。get used to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，
109、故用being。该句意为：其次，他们必须习惯失重状态。exists改为exist考查时态和主谓一致。该句意为：最后，他们很可能会想念地球上存在的植物和野生生物。根据句意可知，从句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；该句中that为定语从句的引导词，作主语，指代the plants and wildlife，为复数形式，故谓语动词用exist。删除over考查固定搭配。take a holiday为固定搭配，意为“度假”，故可知答案；take over意为“接管”，与语境不符。live后加in考查介词。该句意为：总之，月球可能是人类度假或科学家进行研究的理想场所，但不是普通人一直生活的地方。该处表
110、示“在上生活”，故用介词in。第二节书面表达(满分25分)2019湖南省师大附中月考五假定你是李华，受邀参加2020年1月15号在上海举行的国际青少年论坛(the International Teens Forum)。你准备了一个关于气候变化的英语演讲，请给你的外教Mr. Baldwin写封邮件，请他帮你修改一下附件中的演讲稿并征询他对这个演讲的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Mr. Baldwin，Hows everything going with you, sir? I have a great piece of news to tel
111、l you. Ive been informed to attend the International Teens Forum to be held in Shanghai on Jan. 15, 2020.My plan is to share my concerns and comments about the climate change at the forum and Ive already included a speech attached to the email. As we all know, youve been focusing on this matter for years. May I trouble you to do me a favor and check it and make necessary improvements on it? If you could point out the mistakes I made in grammar or framework, that would be nice.Your advice for the speech will be highly appreciated. Thanks in advance. Yours ，Li Hua
