1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 Unit 1 Friendship 基础必备 必修一 Units 15阅读单词1.loose adj.松的；松开的 2thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n.雷；雷声 3curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 4highway n.公路；大路 5.suitcase n 手提箱；衣箱 6overcoat n.大衣；外套 7swap vt.交换 8item n.项目；条款 9.survey n 调查；测验 10loneliness n.孤单；寂寞 11gossip vi.&n.闲话；闲谈 12secondly adv.第二；其次 写作单词1.upset adj.心烦意乱
2、的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻2 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视3 calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4 settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安居；停留5 pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹6 series n.连续；系列7 outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8 dusk n.黄昏；傍晚9 partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人10 teenager n.十几岁的青少年11 tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒12 dislike n&vt.不喜欢；
3、厌恶13 grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的14 disagree vi不同意语境活用1The sea is calm(平静的)and clear today，so we should go for a long walk on the beach.2The driver ignored(忽视)the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.3He stood up suddenly，upsetting(打翻)a cup of coffee on my shirt.4Since Li Ming settled(定居)here
4、，he has got along well with his neighbours.5He really dislikes(不喜欢)it when he eats garlic for lunch.拓展单词1.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 exact adj.准确的；精确的2power n能力；力量；权力 powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的3concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 concerned adj.关心的；挂念的；担心的concerning prep.关于；涉及4suffer
5、 vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 suffering n苦难；痛苦5entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地6recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n恢复；复苏；痊愈7dusty adj.积满灰尘的 dust n灰尘语境活用1At the beginning of the project，Paul made it clear that he would be entirely (entire)in control.2What makes me concerned (concern)is my final ex
6、am which will be held in two weeks.3At last the economy is showing signs of recovery(recover)4 Exactly (exact)speaking，there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem.5A powerful (power)person or organization is able to control or influence people and events.第一组短语识记1.go through 经历
7、；经受；完成；仔细检查2 set down 记下；放下；登记3 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套4 on purpose 故意；有目的地5 face to face 面对面地6 be/get tired of 对厌烦7 pack up 将(东西)装箱打包8 fall in love 相爱；爱上语境活用1.Having got/been tired of staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.2During the interview，the reporter asked me a
8、 series of questions.3That was the last time that he had talked with his father face toface.4She listened carefully and set down all the words the teacher said in class.5The police went through the whole building but didnt find anything valuable.第二组短语识记1.be concerned about 关心；挂念2 suffer from 遭受；患病3
9、get along with 与相处；进展4 calm down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来5 at dusk 在黄昏时刻语境活用 Last year，Li Hua went abroad for further study；as a result，he 1.suffered from loneliness.Meanwhile，his parents 2.were concernedabout his life and safety.Fortunately，he has been 3.getting along well with his classmates.When in troubl
10、e，he tries to find ways to get it over.填写课本佳句1.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(状语从句的省略)在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。2She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.(before 引导时间状语从句)她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。3It was the fir
11、st time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(某人第几次做某事)这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。4I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors forso long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；
12、打翻教材原句Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼(2019江苏卷)The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset (upset)，said he was quitting.She was upset to know(know)that her application for the
13、 position was refused.All my plans were upset(upset)by the sudden change in the weather.完成句子我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这确实使我伤心。Once I was not very good at English.I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor，and it really made me upset.(upset adj.)(1)upset 充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset 的过去式和过去分词形式仍为
14、 upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。2concern nU担心；关注；(利害)关系；C关心的人(或)事；vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心教材原句 You will tell your friend that you are concernedabout him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned abou
15、t/for 担心；关心as far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep.关于；有关I use mobile payment a lot，but I am quite concerned about/for my privacy.The president expressed great concern about/for the traffic accident.完成句子(全国卷)就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。As far as I am concerned，the more you practise paper-cutting
16、，the better at it you will become.3power n能力；力量；权力；动力教材原句 The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。(1)in power 当权come to/into power 掌权；上台do all/everything in ones power to do sth.尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的
17、Though he has been in power for two years，he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.It has been five years since he came to/into power.完成句子我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。We will do everything/all in our power to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficu
18、lties.(power)表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.4suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 教材原句 She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她必须学会喜欢住在那里。(1)suffer from 受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n.患难者；患病者(2019
19、江 苏 卷)The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering(suffer)from early Alzheimers(阿尔兹海默症)It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.完成句子使我们高兴地是，患者已决定戒烟To our delight，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.5add up 合计，加起来；合情理；说得通教材原句 Add up your score and see how ma
20、ny points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)The whole education that Lincoln received added up to no more than one year.Please add all the figures up，and you will get the total.单句写作三加四等于七。If you add three to four,you will get seven.(add.to.)
21、6go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；(法案等)通过教材原句 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?或者害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？(1)go against 违背；违反(2)go by 逝去；过去(3)go on 继续；进行；发生(4)go out 出去；熄灭(5)go over 复习；仔细检查(6)go up 上涨；上升；攀登Cars are not allowed to go thro
22、ugh the city centre.A year went by，but I didnt hear from him.完成句子Not until he went through(经历)real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.The two brothers both went against (违背)their fathers will，which made him very upset.7ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视They fought a long battle
23、against prejudice and ignorance(ignore)He felt himself very ignorant (ignore)I am quite ignorant of/about what they intend to do.(1)ignorance n 无知；愚昧；不知道out of/through ignorance 出于无知(2)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of/about 不知道8recover vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复She soon recovered herself (she)and
24、went on with her lecture.(2019全国卷)In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery(康复)He is fully recovered from the virus.(1)recover from 从中恢复recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒(2)recovery n.康复，恢复9get along with 与相处；进展Although they are not roommates，they get along well with each other.I
25、ts time that I got down to thinking about my future.Believe in yourself.You are sure to get over the present difficulty.完成句子(2018天津卷)My father telephoned the police station but it couldnt get through(接通电话)get down to(doing)sth.开始(做)某事get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过get over 克服9get along with 与相处；进展Althou
26、gh they are not roommates，they get along well with each other.Its time that I got down to thinking about my future.Believe in yourself.You are sure to get over the present difficulty.完成句子(2018天津卷)My father telephoned the police station but it couldnt get through(接通电话)get down to(doing)sth.开始(做)某事get
27、 through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过get over 克服 get along with 短语中的 along 可换为 on，并且 with前可加上 well，nicely，badly 等修饰词。1 While_walking_the_dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。句中 While walking the dog 为省略句形式，相当于 While you were walking the dog。省略句的条件(1)when，while，tho
28、ugh，even if，unless，if，as if 等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为 it(2)状语从句谓语中含有 be 动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和 be 动词While climbing(climb)the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried(carry)out regularly，can improve our health.(全国卷)If admitt
29、ed(admit)，I will do all I can to do the work well.句型转换Whenever I am informed of a party，I feel excited.(改为省略句)Whenever informed of a party，I feel excited.2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出
30、门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。本句为“It is/was.that.”强调句型。(1)基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who.(2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词is/was itthat.?(4)特殊结构：It is/was not until被强调部分that.(天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.It is not the story itsel
31、f but what is reflected in the story that counts.完成句子It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.(not until 的强调句)直到作为交流生去了美国他才意识到学好英语的重要性。.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I wonder if/whether it is because I havent been a
32、ble to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound (spellbind)That has changed(change)since I was here.For example,
33、one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didnt dare open a window.Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs until the window had to be shut(shut)The dark,
34、rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely (entire)in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.话题写作学校英语报社要求学生向写作板块投稿，主题为“人际关系”。请根据以下要点写一篇 60 个词左右的短文。1过去：常为一些不重要的事心烦，同学们都不理睬他；2现在：在老师的关心下，与同学们相处很好。注意：1.尽量使用本单元的知识点；2.可增加细节，以使行文连贯。范
35、文My classmate Li Ming used to be upset about some unimportant things and couldnt calm down easily.Our classmates all got tired of him and ignored him.Concerned about him，our teachers have talked to him face to face many times.Now he doesnt disturb others any longer and often joins us in settling som
36、e problems.He is getting along well with our classmates.第 1 讲 主谓结构构 成主语谓语(不及物动词)(状语)此类句型为英语语言中最简单、最实用的句型，主语是一个句子所叙述的主体。主语一般位于句首，可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。其中的谓语动词为不及物动词，其后不跟名词、代词或其他相当于名词的动名词及名词性从句，但其后常可跟副词性质的状语。1.He主语worked谓语hard状语程度in a factory状语地点 to support his family.状语目的2.Tom主语lives谓语al
37、one状语方式in a flat状语地点at present状语时间for peace.状语目的1他们日夜不停地工作。答案：They worked day and night.2这个班绝大部分学生学习很刻苦。答案：Most of the students in the class study hard.3今天下午他去北京办公事了。答案：He went to Beijing on business this afternoon.4与别人相处融洽在工作中很重要(count)。答案：Getting along well with others counts in your work.5富人也只能睡在一张床上。答案：The rich can only sleep in one bed.6她没想到请别人帮忙。(it 作形式主语)答案：It didnt occur to her to ask for help.
