1、记叙文专题训练对应学生用书P093 1(2019全国卷)Its about 250 miles from the hills of westcentral Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers _1_ about the small dog he had seen _2_ alongside the road. He had _3_ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had
2、_4_.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that _5_ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _6_. After a long and careful _7_， Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _8_ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced wit
3、h _9_. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _10_ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _11_ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers _12_ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _13_ their dog.Jeff had _14_ in Iowa before Thanksgi
4、ving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _15_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who _16_ enough to go to
5、 that kind of _17_，” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _18_.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _19_ to it as I am to my dogs，”says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be _20_to go that extra mile.”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为良好的人际关系。一个叫Ehlers的人救了一条走丢的小狗，并费尽周折把小狗送
6、还给了它的主人。本文内容有助于培养学生的思维品质。1A.readBforgotCthoughtDheard解析考查动词，在打完猎回家的漫长路途中，Ehlers想起了自己在路边看到的那条小狗。此处表示“他一边开车一边在大脑里想(think about)那条小狗”，C项符合语境。read“阅读”；forget“忘记”；hear“听说”。答案C2A.fightingBtremblingCeatingDsleeping解析考查动词。他看到一条小狗在路边发抖(tremble)。结合下句话中的frightened可知，这条狗因为恐惧而发抖，故选B项。fight“战斗，拼搏”；eat“吃”；sleep“睡觉
7、”。答案B3A.triedBagreedCpromisedDregretted解析考查动词。他曾试图(try)把那条狗哄到自己的身旁。agree“同意”；promise“答应”；regret“后悔”。答案A4A.calmed downBstood up Crolled overDrun off解析考查动词短语。可是那条狗吓坏了就跑开(run off)了。calm down“平静下来，镇定下来”；stand up“站起来”；roll over“翻身”。答案D5A.injuredBstolenClostDrescued解析考查形容词。根据后文第10空后的lost可知答案为C项(lost)。回到家后
8、，Ehlers一直被那条走丢的狗困扰着。injured“受伤的”；stolen“被盗的”；rescued“被救的”。答案C6A.homeBpastCbackDon解析考查副词。四天后，Ehlers叫上自己的朋友Greg。两个人开车又回到(back)了他发现那条狗的地方。答案C7A.preparationBexplanation Ctest Dsearch解析考查名词。经过长时间仔细搜寻(search)，Greg看到了那条狗。preparation“准备”；explanation“解释，说明”；test“检测”。答案D8A.cautiously BcasuallyCskillfullyDangr
9、ily解析考查副词。那条狗看到了他们两个人后谨慎地(cautiously)走开了。根据下文中的“Nervousness and fear”可知，这条狗非常谨慎。casually“随便地”；skillfully“巧妙地，精巧地”；angrily“生气地，愤怒地”。答案A9A.surpriseBjoyChesitationDanxiety解析考查名词。Ehlers成功地把那条狗哄到了自己身边，并且它开始舔Ehlers的脸。由此可知“紧张和恐惧变成了欢喜(joy)”，故选B项。surprise“惊讶，惊喜”；hesitation“犹豫”；anxiety“焦虑，担心”。答案B10A.predicted
10、Badvertised Cbelieved Drecorded解析考查动词。结合下句中的ad可知答案为B项(advertise)。一个当地的农民告诉他们这条狗像是那条被在报纸上登广告寻找的狗。predict“预测，预言”；believe“相信，认为”；record“记录，录制”。答案B11A.house BphoneCstreetDcar解析考查名词。根据常识可知，在报纸上登广告找走丢的狗，肯定会留下电话(phone)号码，故选B项。答案B12A.calledBcopiedCcounted Dremembered解析考查动词。知道了失主的电话号码后，Ehlers拨打了(call)这个号码。故选
11、A项。copy“复制”；count“数数，计数”；remember“记住”。答案A13A.fedBadoptedCfoundDcured解析考查动词。在电话中Ehlers告诉了失主Jeff和Lisa他找到了(find)他们的狗。故选C项。feed“喂养”；adopt“收养，采纳”；cure“治愈”。答案C14A.huntedBskiedClivedDworked解析考查动词。结合下句话中的“枪声”可知，此处应该是打猎(hunt)，故选A项。在感恩节前，Jeff带着自己的叫Rosie的小狗在衣阿华州打猎。答案A15A.on purposeBon time Cin turn Din vain解析考
12、查介词短语。在接下来的四天里，Jeff一直在寻找自己的狗，但是一切都是徒劳(in vain)。答案D16A.caresBseesCsuffersDlearns解析考查动词。此处表示“Ehlers很在乎这条走失的小狗”，故选A项。答案A17A.placeBtroubleCwasteDextreme解析考查名词。此处描述Ehlers开车走了100英里的路到达明尼阿波利斯，再把这条小狗放到飞往密歇根的飞机上。这是非常麻烦的事(trouble)，故选B项。答案B18A.serviceBplanCeffortDteam解析考查名词。引号里的这句话是狗的主人Lisa在说起Ehlers为营救并费尽周折归还小
13、狗所付出的努力(effort)时说的话，故选C项。答案C19A.equalBallergicCgrateful Dclose解析考查形容词。此处表示无论是谁丢了这条狗，他可能和这条狗的关系就像“我”和“我”的狗的关系那么亲近(close)。故选D项。equal“平等的，相等的”；allergic“过敏的，极其讨厌的”；grateful“感激的”。答案D20A.suitableBproud CwiseDwilling解析考查形容词。此处表示如果这是“我”的狗的话，“我”也会希望有人会愿意多走那段路给“我”送来。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。答案D2(2019天津卷)I
14、 was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some _1_ station.The _2_ moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the
15、 _3_ of that little wallet? The credit cards, the drivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband _4_ it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here？”I heard a lady say. In my husbands hand was my wal
16、let, with not a penny _5_. She left before I could _6_ make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who _7_ the lady as Erin Smith. Without _8_， I called to thank her. She said she _9_ my wallet on a bus seat. She _10_ that going to a strangers house w
17、as a _11_ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that _12_， I would want someone to try to find me，” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small _13_， but she actually wasnt the only one. Right after Erin _14_ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers
18、 license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see _15_ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face. Ive never _16_ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people ar
19、e more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I _17_ tend to act._18_， I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone _19_ what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely _20_.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。主题语境内容是良好的人
20、际关系和社会交往。文章讲述了“我”将钱包丢失以后，一位陌生人费尽周折将钱包归还给“我”的感人故事。文章提到了一个又一个好心人生活在我们周围，所以这个世界是如此令人感动。文章有助于学生树立人类命运共同体意识，并学会做人做事，成长为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。1A.accessibleBhiddenCunknownDconvenient解析考查形容词。现在G9巴士正在黑暗中高速前往某个未知的车站。由语境和设空处前面的单词some(某个)可知，G9巴士正前往某个未知的(unknown)车站，因此很难找到我丢在车上的钱包。accessible“易接近的，可进入的”；hidden“隐藏的”；conven
21、ient“方便的”。答案C2A.facesavingBbrainwashing CeyecatchingDheartstopping解析考查形容词。由第一段第一句中的fear seized me可知，钱包丢了，我很担心，故此处表示这是个令人十分担忧的时刻(heartstopping moment)。facesaving“保全面子的”；brainwashing“洗脑的”；eyecatching“引人注目的”。答案D3A.partsBcontentsCdetailsDingredients解析考查名词。句意：要花多少时间和金钱来更换那个小钱包里的东西？根据设空处下一句“The credit car
22、ds，the drivers license, the cash.”可知，此处指的是钱包里装的东西(content)。part“零件，部件”；detail“细节”；ingredient“原料，要素”。答案B4A.ignoredBansweredCexaminedDinterrupted解析考查动词。句意：当我在餐厅打电话的时候，我丈夫过去开了门。设空处前面说有人敲门，故此处表示应门(answer the door)。设空后的代词it指代前面的the door。ignore“忽略，不顾”；examin“检查”；interrupt“打断，中断”。答案B5A.missingBreturnedCrem
23、ainingDabandoned解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我的钱包就在我丈夫的手里，一分钱都没少。根据句意可知，设空处表示丢失(miss)，故选A项。return“返回，退还”；remain“剩下，剩余”；abandon“抛弃”。答案A6A.stillBeverCyet Deven解析考查副词。句意：她离开了，我甚至没有机会可以到门口来说声谢谢。根据句意和主从句之间的逻辑关系可知，设空处表达程度：甚至(even)没有机会说声谢谢。still“仍然”；ever“曾经”；yet“还”。答案D7A.selectedBappointed CidentifiedDdefined解析考查动词。句意：在网上
24、分享了这个故事之后，有人发邮件告诉我说他认出这位女士是埃琳史密斯。根据句意和设空处后面的as可知，此处表示“认出(identify)这位女士”。select“挑选”；appoint“任命，约定”；define“使明确，给下定义”。答案C8A.delay Balarm CregretDinvitation解析考查名词。上句话说有人认出了这位女士，此处表示“我马上(without delay)给她打电话致谢”。alarm“惊恐”；regret“遗憾”；invitation“邀请”。答案A9A.movedBplacedCopenedDspotted解析考查动词。句意：她说她在一个公共汽车座位上看到了
25、我的钱包。根据句意可知，此处表示“她在车上看到了(spot)我的钱包”。move“移动”；place“放置”；open“打开，开启”。答案D10A.disagreedBcomplainedCcalculatedDrecommended解析考查动词。句意：她推测(calculate)去一个陌生人的家是一个有危险的举动，但她决定碰碰运气。disagree“不同意，不一致，争执”；complain“抱怨，控诉”；recommend“推荐，介绍，建议”。答案C11A.selflessBriskyCslow Dpersonal解析考查形容词。根据句意和下文中的but she decided to tak
26、e the chance(碰碰运气)可知，此处表示“贸然去陌生人家里是一个有危险的(risky)举动”。selfless“无私的”；slow“慢的”；personal“个人的”。答案B12A.siteBdirectionCsituationDatmosphere解析考查名词。上文说埃琳捡到钱包，此处表示“她的内心想法：如果换成我丢了钱包(if I were in that situation)，我也会希望能有好心人设法来找我”。故选C项。site“地点，位置”；direction“方向，指导”；atmosphere“气氛，大气”。答案C13A.crisisBdangerCthreatDfail
27、ure解析考查名词。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机做了一个很漂亮的回应，但实际上她并不是唯一这样做的。根据上文的语境“我丢了钱包很着急”可知，这个陌生人针对我的危机(crisis)的反应太棒了。danger“危险”；threat“威胁”；failure“失败”。答案A14A.got rid ofBmade use ofChad control ofDtook possession of解析考查动词短语。在公共汽车上拿到我的钱包之后，埃琳把我驾照的照片发到了一个网上论坛。设空处下文提到她将我的驾照的照片放到了网上，这里跟在连词after后面作时间状语，表示“拿到(take possession o
28、f)钱包以后”，故选D项。get rid of“摆脱”；make use of“利用”；have control of“控制”。答案D15A.ifBwhereChowDwhen解析考查连接词。她把我驾照的照片贴在网上论坛，试图看看是否有人认识我。设空处前面的内容提到埃琳将照片放到网上，当然是看看是否(if)有人认识我。答案A16A.recalledBexchanged CrepeatedDwhispered解析考查动词。句意：尽管除了闲聊我从来没有和那些母亲们交谈过，但她们还是想要帮我。根据后面的意思“但是她们想帮我”可知，前面表示“尽管我们没怎么交谈过(exchange words)”，故选
29、B项。recall“回想，回忆”；repeat“重复”；whisper“窃窃私语”。答案B17A.encounterBfollow CconsultDaccompany解析考查动词。句意：我知道，现在人们比以往更有分歧，但是我遇到的人往往不会这样做。设空处上句话提到我遇到的那些孩子的母亲都想帮我，此处表示“我遇到(encounter)的这些人”。故选A项。follow“跟随”；consult“商量，请教”；accompany“陪伴，伴随，为伴奏”。答案A18A.Going away BTurning around CLooking back DComing along解析考查动词短语。设空处在
30、文章最后一段的开头，表示“对前面发生的故事的总结”。当回首往昔时(Look back)，我感到高兴。故选C项。go away“走开”；turn around“好转”；come along“进步，出现”。答案C19A.intoBagainstCover Dbeyond解析考查介词。设空处表示“她的行为超越了(beyond)几乎任何人会做的事情”。答案D20A.longingBenthusiasticCconcernedDgrateful解析考查形容词。根据设空处前面的for that可知，下面表达我非常感激(extremely grateful)，故选D项。longing“渴望的”；enthusiastic“热情的，热心的”；concerned“关心的，担心的，相关的”。答案D
