1、北京市房山区2015高考英语完形填空基础练习（2）及答案解析完形填空Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese _21_ at my face，but I pushed them _22_.My mom believed I would learn _23_ I was ready.But the _24_ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve，m
2、y uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was _25_ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still cant speak Chinese？”He_26_ me，“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey，this is America，not China.Ill get some _27_ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for _28_.“Remember to
3、ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I _29_ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _30_ surrounded in a sea of customers.“Id like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he _31_ my English words and turned to serve the nex
4、t customer.The laugh of the people behind increased _32_ their impatience.With every _33_，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew strongermy blood boiling_34_ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned _35_ and I ran back home
5、 _36_，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry？Theyre Chinese.Im Chinese. I should feel right at _37_.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.Sometimes，I laugh at my fish _38_，but，in the end.the joke is on _39_.Every laugh is a culture _40_；every laugh i
6、s my heritage(传统)fading away.【语篇解读】 本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。21A.custom Bgames Ccharacters Dlanguage解析当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。Chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。 答案C22A.ahead Baround Calong Daside解析由语境
7、可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。push aside“把推向一旁”，符合语境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。 答案D23A.when Bbefore Cunless Duntil解析妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。答案A24A.success Bstudy Ctime Dattempt解析由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。答案C25A.aim Bjoke Cnod D
8、stare解析叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。答案D26A.cared about Blaughed at Cargued with Dasked after解析“还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对感兴趣，关心”；argue with“与争吵”；ask after“问候，询问的健康状况”。答案B27A.right now Bfrom now Cat times Din time解析“嘿，这是在美国，不
9、是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。答案A28A.decision Bpermission Cinformation Dpreparation解析“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。答案B29A.repeated Breviewed Cspelled Dkept解析“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。答案A30A.far
10、m Bstand Cpond Dmarket解析“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。farm“农场”；pond“池塘”；market“市场”。答案B31A.guessed Bforgot Cdoubted Dignored解析“我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore“忽视，不顾，不理”，符合语境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘记”；doubt“怀疑”。答案D32A.by Bas Cwith Dfrom解析后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着，符合语境。答案C33A.second Beff
11、ort Cdesire Dmovement解析随着时间一秒秒的过去，“我”背上龙的气息越来越强烈“我”的血液沸腾了迫使“我”大叫起来。second“秒，瞬间”，符合语境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“运动”。答案A34A.forcing Ballowing Cpersuading Dleading解析由语境可知，应选forcing“迫使，强迫”。allow“允许”；persuade“说服”；lead“领导”。答案A35A.bright Bblank Cpale Dred解析大家突然都大笑起来，“我”的脸红了，两手空空跑回了家。根据上下文可知D项符合语境。答案D3
12、6A.openmouthed Btonguetied Cemptyhanded Dbrokenhearted解析“我”没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着的那20美元的钞票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合语境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃惊的”；tonguetied“发音不清的，结结巴巴的”；brokenhearted“伤心的”。答案C37A.service Bhome Crisk Droot解析他们是华人，“我”也是，“我”应该感到很自在的，相反，“我”却成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。feel at home“感觉自在”，符合语境。答案B38A.trade Bdeed Cc
13、hallenge Dincident解析有时“我”也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事。incident“发生的事，小插曲”，符合语境。trade“贸易”；deed“行为”；challenge“挑战”。答案D39A.it Bus Cme Dthem解析但是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。答案C40A.thrown Blost Cdivided Dreflected解析每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族传统的消失。答案B【黑龙江省哈三中2014高考英语试题】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
14、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is 41 only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, 42 embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to 43 the t
15、ruth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 44 off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的). 45 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once 46 , makes the offender immediately
16、the object of 47 .One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n) 48 to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 49 . Some people argue that it is because the British weather 50 follows forecast and thus becomes
17、 a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much 51 in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, 52 to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate or as inaccurate as the weathermen in his 53 .Foreigners may be surprised at the number of ref
18、erences 54 weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are 55 by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isnt it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” 56 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated
19、(夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his 57 . If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is 58 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) 59 subject to which a response may well be 60 of even the most reserve
20、d of the British.41.A.relaxedB.frustratedC.amusedD.exhausted42.A.yetB.otherwiseC.evenD.so43.A.experienceB.witnessC.watchD.undertake44.A. whisperingB. murmuringC. nodding D. laughing45. A.HopefullyB.ExactlyC.FrequentlyD.Obviously46.A. developedB.observedC.followedD.broken47.A.doubtB.argumentC.critici
21、smD.praise48.A.emotionB.fancyC.likelinessD.judgment49.A.atlengthB.at lastC.at mostD.at least50. A. alwaysB. oftenC. constantlyD. seldom51.A.faithB.reliefC.honorD.credit52. A. put outB. make out C. turn outD. find out来源:21世纪教育网53.A.considerationB.predictionC.approvalD.appreciation54.A.aboutB.onC.inD.
22、to55.A.startedB.conductedC.replacedD.proposed56.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Onlyif57.A. benefitB. advantageC. disadvantageD. favor58. A.atalossB.in detailC.in groups D.onoccasion59. A. avoidableB. steadyC. optionalD. safe60. A. expected B. askedC. wishedD. reminded【参考答案】完形填空4145 ACBCD 4650 DCBAD 515
23、5 ACBDC 5660 BBADA完形填空One sunny afternoon，a sevenyearold girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _21_ she realised that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and _22_ what to do，she began crying.After a while，she _23_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and th
24、ick bushes. _24_ it was getting dark，she saw a small，dark wooden house.She opened the door and _25_ stepped in.Suddenly，she heard a strange noise，and she ran out the door and back to the _26_.Cold and tired，she fell asleep near a _27_.The girls parents were out and her dog，Laddy, was at home.Laddy _
25、28_ that his mistress(女主人) was in danger.He jumped _29_ a window，breaking the glass.He looked in the fields，but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere.However，from the ground came a _30_ scent(气味)as he lowered his head.He _31_ the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking _32_ into the air，the do
26、g _33_ through the woods until he found the _34_.But the girl was not there，so he headed back to the woods.Much to his _35_，he saw his mistressblue shirt in the distance.He _36_ over some bushes and saw the little stream，where the girl was _37_.When she opened her eyes and _38_ her dog standing besi
27、de her，the girl said，“You _39_ me, Laddy.”and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back，the parents burst into tears of _40_.That night Laddy had a heros supper：a huge meal of steak.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在树林迷路了，家中的狗感觉到她有危险并成功找到她的故事。21A.before Bsince Cwhile Das解析女孩穿过一大
28、片草地进入树林后才发现自己迷路了。 答案A22A.wondering Bforgetting Cremembering Dregretting解析女孩坐在石头上，想知道她该怎么办，于是开始哭了起来。wonder“想知道”。 答案A23A.preferred Bexpected Cfailed Ddecided解析过了一会儿，她决定沿着一条大路走下去。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。 答案D24A.When BUntil CIf DBecause解析天渐渐黑了，她发现了一个小木屋。when引导时间状语从句。 答案A25A.carelessly Bcautiously Chopel
29、essly Dunwillingly解析她开了门，小心翼翼地走进去。cautiously“谨慎地”。 答案B26A.trees Bbushes Cwoods Dgrasses解析根据第一段中的“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods”可知，她返回树林中。答案C27A.stream Brock Ctree Dhouse解析根据第三段中的“saw the little stream，where the girl was _37_.”可知A项正确。答案A28A.found Bsensed Cheard Dsmelt解析狗感觉到女主人有
30、危险。sense“感觉到，觉察出”。答案B29A.at Bthrough Cin Donto解析狗撞碎了玻璃，跳出窗户。through“穿过”。答案B30A.terrible Bstrange Cpleasant Dfamiliar解析狗从地面发现了它熟悉的气味(女主人的气味)。familiar“熟悉的”。答案D31A.missed Bdiscovered Cfollowed Dignored解析狗追随着气味，走过草地。follow“跟随”。答案C32A.calmly Bloudly Cmerrily Dgently解析狗为了寻找女主人，大声地叫着。答案B33A.searched Bwande
31、red Clooked Dtravelled解析狗大声地叫着，在树林里寻找女孩，直到发现了木屋。search“搜索，搜寻”。答案A34A.window Bgirl Chouse Dhero解析参见上题解析。答案C35A.satisfaction Bdisappointment Cembarrassment Ddelight解析让狗高兴的是，它发现了远处女主人的蓝色衬衣。to ones delight“让某人高兴的是”。答案D36A.jumped Bclimbed Cwalked Dflew解析狗跳过一些灌木丛。jump“跳跃，跳过”。答案A37A.awake Babandoned Cavailable Dasleep解析第二段最后一句暗示答案为D。答案D38A.spotted Bwatched Cobserved Dsaw解析当女孩儿睁开眼睛时，看到她的狗站在旁边。see“看见，看到”。答案D39A.disturbed Bcomforted Crescued Dscared解析狗救了它的女主人。rescue“营救，援救”。答案C40A.pain Bshock Csorrow Drelief解析女孩被找到了，她的父母宽慰地流出了眼泪。答案D。
