1、北京市密云区20202021学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷分卷(62分)，卷(38分)和答题卡三部分，满分100分。2.本试卷考试时间90分钟。3.在试卷答题卡上认真填写考生信息。4.客观题请用2B铅笔在答题卡上按要求作答;主观题明用黑色签字笔在答题卡上按要求作答。第卷(共62 分)第一部分: 知识运用(共两节，共30分)第一节: 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new a
2、partment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them _1_ side by side at the piano, playing jazz music to celebrate their new home happily.However, their happiness disappeared the next morning. Someone had left a _2_ under their door during the night. One of their
3、neighbors complained about the sound of the piano. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _3_ and apologize.“Maybe we could go and _4_ everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a party instead? Dario asked. They both loved the _5_.
4、 Then they started to prepare for it.Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, _6_ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I _7_ tha
5、t you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “We should apologize to you.” she said. “I didnt _8_ how late it was when we were playing.”“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert pointed to the book she ha
6、d given them and said, “These songs are not such _9_ music.” “These songs are beautiful music. And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. The big smile on his mothers face gave him a feeling of _10_ and made him feel that they were home at last.1. A. satB. layC. stoodD. walked2. A. billB. noteC.
7、 posterD. report3. A. friendsB. relativesC. neighborsD. audience4. A. blameB. visitC. questionD. instruct5. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action6. A. treatedB. helpedC. servedD. presented7. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreedD. worried8. A. realizeB. acceptC. rememberD. understand9. A. sweetB. st
8、rangeC. funnyD. loud10. A. equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy第二节: 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My grandfather is a Party member. He often shares stories about the Communist Party of China _11_ me. One day, he talked about his fight in the A
9、nti-Japanese War. He admitted that he had been afraid, but his determination to defend the country helped him overcome his fear. I thought my grandfather was a hero. He often reminds me that our _12_ (peace) and happy life today is because of revolutionary martyrs (烈士). Our generation should be grat
10、eful to our great Party. _13_ (inspire) by these stories, I make up my mind to study hard and make our country more powerful.B阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Books were my true friends. I spent hours reading _14_ attracted my interest. I _15_ (work) as a full-time author
11、of teen novels since 2007. Today I would like to recommend a well-known Chinese book titled The Ordinary World to you. In the 1980s, the book _16_ (write) by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies (命运) of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures th
12、e tough process of building up a better and wealthier life during the very beginning of reform and open-up in China. _17_ (read) the book, you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main characters.C阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Tu Youyou was awarded
13、a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, _18_ is a life-saving drug for malaria on December 7th, 2015. Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field. In 1969, Tu Youyou was given the mission of setting up a team _19_ (find) a cure for
14、 malaria. When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed _20_ (experiment), they found a possible chemical. They tested the medicine on their own bodies. And they finally disco
15、vered the most effective drug to cure the disease.第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，共32分)第一节:(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoure never too young to make contributions to your community.Members of Gen Z are creative and responsible, making them perfectly ready to help handle the worlds
16、problems through volunteering. If you want to make a difference in your community, or be a part of something bigger than yourself, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens!Habitat for HumanityEveryone deserves to have a place they
17、call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40.Meals on WheelsFor those teens who just got their licenses (执照), heres a volunteer opportunity that will make driving w
18、orthwhile. 200 million meals have been delivered so far. You can connect with your local provider to get involved. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of the elderly.Key ClubAs the oldest service program for high school students, the Key Club has quite a history
19、of helping teens get involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do. Chances are, theres already a chapter in your school, but if not, you can try taking the lead in one.Best BuddiesVolunteer with Best Buddies to help peo
20、ple with intellectual and developmental disabilities and you can make them connected with other people. Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool to improve the sense of belonging in your community.And dont worry. Even if you cant volunteer physically, there are also tons
21、 of online volunteer opportunities available! Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organization at www. Gen Z.org.21. If you want to help people with disabilities, you can join _.A. Key ClubB. Meals on WheelsC. Best BuddiesD. Habitat for Humanity22. Teens with a driving license can vol
22、unteer to _.A. make nutritional mealsB. drive the seniors aroundC teach the seniors to driveD. send meals to the elderly23. What does the underlined word “chapter” mean in the passage?A. A branch of a club.B. A period of life.C. An office on campus.D. A part of a book.BIt all started this morning ju
23、st before noon. Mrs. White was returning from the supermarket with her daughter and a friend, their neighbor. They stopped on the stairway of their building a their fifth-floor apartment. The neighbor opened her door first, and little Lily ran past her. She knew the apartment well, since she had vis
24、ited it many times. The friend put down her keys and shopping bags, and turned back a moment to Mrs. White.At that moment, there was a sudden gust of wind and the door to the apartment was closed. Lily was inside, alone.Then the friend remembered that she had left her kitchen window open. She and Mr
25、s. White rushed to Mrs. Whites apartment and telephoned the police. But there was no time to get help in opening the neighboring apartment. They could see that Lily was already leaning out of the kitchen window. She had climbed onto a chair. and soon she was climbing out onto the window sill.Mrs. Wh
26、ite called to Lily to go back inside. But the little girl did not understand the danger and did not want to go back. She only waved to her mother.Then she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill. She managed to hold on for a while with her hands, but then she became weak and she be
27、gan to be afraid. Her mother screamed for help, and now Lily was crying loudly.And then she could hold on go longer Fortunately, several people had run out into the street on hearing all the screaming. They saw the child hanging onto the window sill and got ready to catch her. Down she fell five lon
28、g stories and landed safe and sound in the arms of three strong men. They were Luis, Augusto, and Alfonso Nunes, father and sons, who live in the next building in her community. When they heard the screams, they rushed out of their home. “I never thought wed do it” said Alfonso afterwards. “But I ke
29、pt thinking, if we dont catch her, shell die and Ill feel sad and guilty all my life.”24. Who saved Lily eventually?A. Lilys parents.B. The nearby policemen.C. Mrs Whites friends.D. Neighbors in her community.25. What can we learn from the story?A. Lily couldnt hold on the window sill because she wa
30、s frightened and weak.B. Lily was left alone in the apartment due to her fathers mistake.C. Lily was rescued before she was falling from the window sill.D. Lily waved to her mother because her mother smiled at her.26. From what Alfonso said, we can tell that he was _.A. intelligentB. humorousC. resp
31、onsibleD. strong-willed27. Whats the title of the passage?A. A Naughty GirlB. An Amazing RescueC. A careless MotherD. An Unexpected DangerCPlasticEating WormHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that ends up in landfills(垃圾填埋场) , and up to 12 million tons po
32、llute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms(幼虫). Researchers in Spain and England found that the worms of the greater wax moth(大蜡螟) can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯), which accounts for 40% of pla
33、stics.That is to say, part of plastics can be consumed by this kind of worms. The team left 100 wax worms on a plastic shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyeth
34、ylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their massapparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology.Federica Bertocchini, coauthor of the stud
35、y, says the worms ability to break down their everyday foodbeeswaxalso allows them to break down plastic. Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carboncarbon bond, is there as well, she explains. The wax worm developed a method or system to break this bond.Jennifer Debruyn
36、, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify
37、 where the enzyme comes from. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help make use of the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process
38、not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.28. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They can consume plastics.C. They end up in landfills.D. They are new creatures.29. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study i
39、s to _.A. prove the research findingsB. discover other kinds of wormsC. increase the breakdown speedD. find out the source of the enzyme30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might _.A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced
40、 in factories in future31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To propose new means to keep ecobalance.B. To present a way to break down plastics.C. To introduce the diet of a special worm.D. To explain a study method on worms第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填空入白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把答
41、案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The Case for ClassicsMany high school students complain when they look at a course syllabus for Chinese and know they should read The Story of the Stone and other pieces of classic literature. _32_ But there are some good reasons why reading the classics is an important part of a 21st c
42、entury education._33_ As students explore texts that were written hundreds of years before, they know the world as it was in those days. Being able to hear those voices from the past is a good chance young people should be grateful to have.Furthermore, as students read classic works, they begin to s
43、ee history in a new way. Living in the modern world, most teens dont think about that human civilization has been around for a longtime. _34_ Yet the experiences of those people can help students deal with the challenge today. The wording and writing style may have changed, but the deep themes (love
44、, loss, and courage) are as true today as they were for the authors of these early works.One of the most important reasons to study classic literature, however, is to expand ones mind. _35_ To prove this, a group of scientists gathered volunteers who agreed to have their brains canned while reading
45、phrases from classic literature in both their original form and in modern translations. The result of the study showed a significant increase in the brain activity of people reading the original literature works. _36_ It connects students to history, helps them solve todays problems and improves the
46、ir thinking. Therefore, if todays teens are going to grow as readers, writers, and critical thinkers, it is important that elassic literature remains a part of their education.A. Clearly, thats why it is so important.B. These were things that were on peoples minds at that time.C. Students often wond
47、er why they have to study “ancient” writing.D. To sum up, classic literature is important in a high school education.E. They dont realize they have the same experiences with ancient people, either.F. Reading writings from long ago can be like going back through a time machine.G. Appreciating the wri
48、ting style in classics can stretch the brain and make it stronger.第II卷(共38分)第一部分:书面表达(共4小题;每小题2分,共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息、完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Can a robot really freestyle?Engineers at the Georgia Institute of Technology, led by Gil Weinberg, have designed the first musical ro
49、bot able to play music and even create it. His name is Shimon. Weinberg, who is a musician, engineer, and professor of musical technology, created it. He found himself losing the inspiration of being creative, and he decided to create a robot that could inspire him with new musical ideas. Shimon was
50、 trained of everything from rock to jazz to rap. His works really surprise human listeners.Up until recent development, applications of AI (artificial intelligence) have mostly consisted of performing traditional tasks, but many are concerned that new technology like Shimon could result in lost jobs
51、 for millions of people, even those in creative industry.While there is certain concern that humans are replaced by robots, a much more likely future is one in which robots will work alongside humans to improve their work. Experts say that AI will actually create jobs for humans, not destroy them. T
52、he Guardian recently reported that by 2037, AI will create more than 7 million new jobs in the healthcare, education, and science fields in the UK.Shimon is showing us what can happen when robots dont just work for us, but with us. Instead of putting any of our favorite musicians out of work, robots
53、 will certainly be challenging and inspiring them in positive ways. The cooperation between humans and robots can produce new and attractive music, leading to new musical outcomes. Thanks to the innovation of Weinberg and his team, music may begin to look and act considerably different. What can hap
54、pen when robots dont just work for us, but with us?37. What can Shimon do?38. Why did Gil Weinberg create Shimon?39. According to the passage, please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why AI can create many jobs for humans, but it has a negative eff
55、ect on the work of artists.40. Explain how AI technology can be used in your daily life. (more than 40 words)第二部分: 基础知识(共两节，共10分)第一节:(共4小题;每小题1分，共4分)根据句意及所给单词首字母和汉语提示拼写出该单词的正确形式。请将答案完整地书写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 41. There are many p_(诗人)in China, especially in Tang Dynasty. I like Li Bais poems best.(根据中英文提示填
56、空)42. Being w_(乐意)to forgive is very important in life because it can help reduce stress, mental disease and the risk of heart attack.(根据中英文提示填空)43. Instead of spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life, Yuan Longping d _ (捐献) millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agric
57、ulture. (根据中英文提示填空)44. Because the scientists o_(克服)various difficulties, they achieved the goal that the lander(着陆器) of Tianwen-1 carrying Chinas first Mars rover Zhurong successfully touched down on the Mars on May 15 successfully. (根据中英文提示填空)第二节: (共6小题;每小题1分,共6分)根据句意，将句中黑体词或短语翻译成汉语。45. When you h
58、ave an interview, it is important to leave a good first impression on the interviewers.46. If you cause inconvenience for your neighbours, you should apologize to him and say sorry. This is community spirit.47. In O Henrys The Last Leaf, Sue is a reliable friend of Johnsy and she tired her best to t
59、ake care of Johnsy when she was badly ill.48. The most important organbrain contains over one hundred billion cells, and different areas in the brain are responsible for different functions.49. China is aiming for reforms in green transformation (绿色转型) to achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和)by 2060. To ac
60、hieve the goals, we should continue garbage sorting and green living.50. 70 years ago, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside in China. Therefore, Yuan Longping was determined to find ways to grow more rice to help Chinese people get rid of hunger.第三部分:书面表达(共20分)51. 假如你是红星中
61、学高二年级学生李华。暑假期间英国交换生要来你校参加科技社团的活动，现在学校需要一名接待员。请你写一封信，向学校申请这个职位，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：科学社团：Science Club 接待员：receptionistDear teachers_Yours,Li Hua北京市密云区20202021学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷 答案版考生须知：1.本试卷分卷(62分)，卷(38分)和答题卡三部分，满分100分。2.本试卷考试时间90分钟。3.在试卷答题卡上认真填写考生信息。4.客观题请用2B铅笔
62、在答题卡上按要求作答;主观题明用黑色签字笔在答题卡上按要求作答。第卷(共62 分)第一部分: 知识运用(共两节，共30分)第一节: 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them _1_ side by side at the p
63、iano, playing jazz music to celebrate their new home happily.However, their happiness disappeared the next morning. Someone had left a _2_ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors complained about the sound of the piano. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter t
64、o their _3_ and apologize.“Maybe we could go and _4_ everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a party instead? Dario asked. They both loved the _5_. Then they started to prepare for it.Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some guests brought presents. Others
65、brought flowers. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, _6_ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I _7_ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Dar
66、ios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “We should apologize to you.” she said. “I didnt _8_ how late it was when we were playing.”“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert pointed to the book she had given them and said, “These songs are not such _9_ music.” “These songs are beautiful music. And we wont play s
67、o loud or late!” Dario said. The big smile on his mothers face gave him a feeling of _10_ and made him feel that they were home at last.1. A. satB. layC. stoodD. walked2. A. billB. noteC. posterD. report3. A. friendsB. relativesC. neighborsD. audience4. A. blameB. visitC. questionD. instruct5. A. ex
68、perienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action6. A. treatedB. helpedC. servedD. presented7. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreedD. worried8. A. realizeB. acceptC. rememberD. understand9. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud10. A. equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. D
69、 10. C第二节: 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My grandfather is a Party member. He often shares stories about the Communist Party of China _11_ me. One day, he talked about his fight in the Anti-Japanese War. He admitted that he had been afraid, but
70、his determination to defend the country helped him overcome his fear. I thought my grandfather was a hero. He often reminds me that our _12_ (peace) and happy life today is because of revolutionary martyrs (烈士). Our generation should be grateful to our great Party. _13_ (inspire) by these stories, I
71、 make up my mind to study hard and make our country more powerful.【答案】11. with 12. peaceful 13. InspiredB阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Books were my true friends. I spent hours reading _14_ attracted my interest. I _15_ (work) as a full-time author of teen novels since
72、2007. Today I would like to recommend a well-known Chinese book titled The Ordinary World to you. In the 1980s, the book _16_ (write) by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies (命运) of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of bu
73、ilding up a better and wealthier life during the very beginning of reform and open-up in China. _17_ (read) the book, you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main characters.【答案】14. what 15. have been working 16. was written 17. ReadingC阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词
74、的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, _18_ is a life-saving drug for malaria on December 7th, 2015. Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field. In 1969, Tu Youyou was given the mission of
75、 setting up a team _19_ (find) a cure for malaria. When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed _20_ (experiment), they found a possible chemical. They tested the medicine on
76、 their own bodies. And they finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.【答案】18. which 19. to find 20. experiments第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，共32分)第一节:(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoure never too young to make contributions to your community.Members of Gen Z ar
77、e creative and responsible, making them perfectly ready to help handle the worlds problems through volunteering. If you want to make a difference in your community, or be a part of something bigger than yourself, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer o
78、pportunities for teens!Habitat for HumanityEveryone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40.Meals on WheelsFor those teens who ju
79、st got their licenses (执照), heres a volunteer opportunity that will make driving worthwhile. 200 million meals have been delivered so far. You can connect with your local provider to get involved. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of the elderly.Key ClubAs the
80、oldest service program for high school students, the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do. Chances are, theres already a chapter in your school, but if not, you
81、can try taking the lead in one.Best BuddiesVolunteer with Best Buddies to help people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and you can make them connected with other people. Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool to improve the sense of belonging in your co
82、mmunity.And dont worry. Even if you cant volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available! Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organization at www. Gen Z.org.21. If you want to help people with disabilities, you can join _.A. Key ClubB. Meals on Wh
83、eelsC. Best BuddiesD. Habitat for Humanity22. Teens with a driving license can volunteer to _.A. make nutritional mealsB. drive the seniors aroundC teach the seniors to driveD. send meals to the elderly23. What does the underlined word “chapter” mean in the passage?A. A branch of a club.B. A period
84、of life.C. An office on campus.D. A part of a book.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. ABIt all started this morning just before noon. Mrs. White was returning from the supermarket with her daughter and a friend, their neighbor. They stopped on the stairway of their building a their fifth-floor apartment. The neigh
85、bor opened her door first, and little Lily ran past her. She knew the apartment well, since she had visited it many times. The friend put down her keys and shopping bags, and turned back a moment to Mrs. White.At that moment, there was a sudden gust of wind and the door to the apartment was closed.
86、Lily was inside, alone.Then the friend remembered that she had left her kitchen window open. She and Mrs. White rushed to Mrs. Whites apartment and telephoned the police. But there was no time to get help in opening the neighboring apartment. They could see that Lily was already leaning out of the k
87、itchen window. She had climbed onto a chair. and soon she was climbing out onto the window sill.Mrs. White called to Lily to go back inside. But the little girl did not understand the danger and did not want to go back. She only waved to her mother.Then she lost her balance and her feet slipped off
88、the window sill. She managed to hold on for a while with her hands, but then she became weak and she began to be afraid. Her mother screamed for help, and now Lily was crying loudly.And then she could hold on go longer Fortunately, several people had run out into the street on hearing all the scream
89、ing. They saw the child hanging onto the window sill and got ready to catch her. Down she fell five long stories and landed safe and sound in the arms of three strong men. They were Luis, Augusto, and Alfonso Nunes, father and sons, who live in the next building in her community. When they heard the
90、 screams, they rushed out of their home. “I never thought wed do it” said Alfonso afterwards. “But I kept thinking, if we dont catch her, shell die and Ill feel sad and guilty all my life.”24. Who saved Lily eventually?A. Lilys parents.B. The nearby policemen.C. Mrs Whites friends.D. Neighbors in he
91、r community.25. What can we learn from the story?A. Lily couldnt hold on the window sill because she was frightened and weak.B. Lily was left alone in the apartment due to her fathers mistake.C. Lily was rescued before she was falling from the window sill.D. Lily waved to her mother because her moth
92、er smiled at her.26. From what Alfonso said, we can tell that he was _.A. intelligentB. humorousC. responsibleD. strong-willed27. Whats the title of the passage?A. A Naughty GirlB. An Amazing RescueC. A careless MotherD. An Unexpected Danger【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. BCPlasticEating WormHumans produc
93、e more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that ends up in landfills(垃圾填埋场) , and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms(幼虫). Researchers in S
94、pain and England found that the worms of the greater wax moth(大蜡螟) can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯), which accounts for 40% of plastics.That is to say, part of plastics can be consumed by this kind of worms. The team left 100 wax worms on a plastic shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed a
95、nd broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their massapparently broken down
96、 by enzymes(酶)from the worms stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology.Federica Bertocchini, coauthor of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday foodbeeswaxalso allows them to break down plastic. Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, th
97、e carboncarbon bond, is there as well, she explains. The wax worm developed a method or system to break this bond.Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared
98、with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify where the enzyme comes from. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help
99、 make use of the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial processnot simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.28. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They can cons
100、ume plastics.C. They end up in landfills.D. They are new creatures.29. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to _.A. prove the research findingsB. discover other kinds of wormsC. increase the breakdown speedD. find out the source of the enzyme30. It can be inferred from the la
101、st paragraph that the chemical might _.A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To propose new means to keep ecobalance.B. To present a way to break down plastics.C. To introduce t
102、he diet of a special worm.D. To explain a study method on worms【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填空入白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The Case for ClassicsMany high school students complain when they look at a course syllabus for Chinese and know they should read
103、The Story of the Stone and other pieces of classic literature. _32_ But there are some good reasons why reading the classics is an important part of a 21st century education._33_ As students explore texts that were written hundreds of years before, they know the world as it was in those days. Being
104、able to hear those voices from the past is a good chance young people should be grateful to have.Furthermore, as students read classic works, they begin to see history in a new way. Living in the modern world, most teens dont think about that human civilization has been around for a longtime. _34_ Y
105、et the experiences of those people can help students deal with the challenge today. The wording and writing style may have changed, but the deep themes (love, loss, and courage) are as true today as they were for the authors of these early works.One of the most important reasons to study classic lit
106、erature, however, is to expand ones mind. _35_ To prove this, a group of scientists gathered volunteers who agreed to have their brains canned while reading phrases from classic literature in both their original form and in modern translations. The result of the study showed a significant increase i
107、n the brain activity of people reading the original literature works. _36_ It connects students to history, helps them solve todays problems and improves their thinking. Therefore, if todays teens are going to grow as readers, writers, and critical thinkers, it is important that elassic literature r
108、emains a part of their education.A. Clearly, thats why it is so important.B. These were things that were on peoples minds at that time.C. Students often wonder why they have to study “ancient” writing.D. To sum up, classic literature is important in a high school education.E. They dont realize they
109、have the same experiences with ancient people, either.F. Reading writings from long ago can be like going back through a time machine.G. Appreciating the writing style in classics can stretch the brain and make it stronger.【答案】32. C 33. F 34. E 35. G 36. D第II卷(共38分)第一部分:书面表达(共4小题;每小题2分,共8分)阅读下面短文和问题
110、，根据短文内容，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息、完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Can a robot really freestyle?Engineers at the Georgia Institute of Technology, led by Gil Weinberg, have designed the first musical robot able to play music and even create it. His name is Shimon. Weinberg, who is a musician, engineer, and prof
111、essor of musical technology, created it. He found himself losing the inspiration of being creative, and he decided to create a robot that could inspire him with new musical ideas. Shimon was trained of everything from rock to jazz to rap. His works really surprise human listeners.Up until recent dev
112、elopment, applications of AI (artificial intelligence) have mostly consisted of performing traditional tasks, but many are concerned that new technology like Shimon could result in lost jobs for millions of people, even those in creative industry.While there is certain concern that humans are replac
113、ed by robots, a much more likely future is one in which robots will work alongside humans to improve their work. Experts say that AI will actually create jobs for humans, not destroy them. The Guardian recently reported that by 2037, AI will create more than 7 million new jobs in the healthcare, edu
114、cation, and science fields in the UK.Shimon is showing us what can happen when robots dont just work for us, but with us. Instead of putting any of our favorite musicians out of work, robots will certainly be challenging and inspiring them in positive ways. The cooperation between humans and robots
115、can produce new and attractive music, leading to new musical outcomes. Thanks to the innovation of Weinberg and his team, music may begin to look and act considerably different. What can happen when robots dont just work for us, but with us?37. What can Shimon do?38. Why did Gil Weinberg create Shim
116、on?39. According to the passage, please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why AI can create many jobs for humans, but it has a negative effect on the work of artists.40. Explain how AI technology can be used in your daily life. (more than 40 words)【
117、答案】37. Playing music and creating music. 38. He created Shimon to inspire him with new musical ideas. 39. Nowadays AI creates many jobs for humans,but it has a negative effect on the work of artists. 40. In my opinion, AI has both benefits and drawbacks. On the one hand, AI improves our study and li
118、fe in several ways. It upgrades our learning style, such as AI teaching, which offers true freedom in time, space and studying pace. AI also brings great convenience to our life, like smart housing system. On the other hand, we also risk losing our independent mind if we rely on AI too much. So we s
119、hould react to the effects of AI wisely.第二部分: 基础知识(共两节，共10分)第一节:(共4小题;每小题1分，共4分)根据句意及所给单词首字母和汉语提示拼写出该单词的正确形式。请将答案完整地书写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 41. There are many p_(诗人)in China, especially in Tang Dynasty. I like Li Bais poems best.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】poets#oets42. Being w_(乐意)to forgive is very important in life
120、because it can help reduce stress, mental disease and the risk of heart attack.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】willing#illing43. Instead of spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life, Yuan Longping d _ (捐献) millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】devoted#evoted
121、44. Because the scientists o_(克服)various difficulties, they achieved the goal that the lander(着陆器) of Tianwen-1 carrying Chinas first Mars rover Zhurong successfully touched down on the Mars on May 15 successfully. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】overcame#vercame第二节: (共6小题;每小题1分,共6分)根据句意，将句中黑体词或短语翻译成汉语。45. When you
122、have an interview, it is important to leave a good first impression on the interviewers.46. If you cause inconvenience for your neighbours, you should apologize to him and say sorry. This is community spirit.47. In O Henrys The Last Leaf, Sue is a reliable friend of Johnsy and she tired her best to
123、take care of Johnsy when she was badly ill.48. The most important organbrain contains over one hundred billion cells, and different areas in the brain are responsible for different functions.49. China is aiming for reforms in green transformation (绿色转型) to achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和)by 2060. To a
124、chieve the goals, we should continue garbage sorting and green living.50. 70 years ago, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside in China. Therefore, Yuan Longping was determined to find ways to grow more rice to help Chinese people get rid of hunger.【答案】45. 印象 46. 道歉 47. 可靠的
125、 48. 含有 49. 垃圾分类 50. 坚决第三部分:书面表达(共20分)51. 假如你是红星中学高二年级学生李华。暑假期间英国交换生要来你校参加科技社团的活动，现在学校需要一名接待员。请你写一封信，向学校申请这个职位，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：科学社团：Science Club 接待员：receptionistDear teachers_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear teachers,Im Li Hua, a senior 2 student of our school. Heari
126、ng that you are recruiting some volunteers to receive the British exchange students, Im writing to apply to be the receptionist for the visit.As a teenager, Im outgoing and enthusiastic, always ready to socialize with others. Ive been exposed to English for more than ten years, so I have no difficul
127、ty communicating with native speakers. More importantly, I have received foreign friends twice, which equips me with rich experience in such voluntary work. Should I have the privilege to be admitted, I would do my best to promote their understanding of our time-honored history and culture.I would appreciate it if you would take my application into account. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
