1、课时作业(一)Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1In Rome，there are many a_ buildings which attract thousands of tourists.2Athens，the capital of Greece, is known as the b_ of western civilization.3The young painter has exhibited his work in several g_.4One of Barcelonas most famous l_ is the Church
2、of the Sagrada Fanilia.5The Great Wall of China is a_(标志) of ancient Chinese civilization.6Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and s_ were produced by great artists.7Between Italy and France，there is a mountain _(山脉) called the Alps.8Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is _(位于)
3、on the northeast coast.9The government has begun a new _(工程) at the airport to make passengers more comfortable.10As Chinese，we should take pride in our great _(文明) from thousands of years ago.单项填空1Even _ various circumstances in life and _ with detailed trouble in the research work of hitech，Steven
4、 Jobs(乔布斯) never blew his waist to any difficulties and finally accomplished his own Kingdom.Afacing；facedBfaced；facingCto face；faced Dfaced；to faced2In his book he deals with a lot of subjects，_ from education to environmental protection. Arange BrangedCranging Dhaving ranged3(2012四川高考)We are said
5、to be living in _ Information Age，_ time of new discoveries and great changes.Aan；theB/；theC/；aDthe；a4The peach is a(n) _of long life in China and is seen very often at birthday parties.Aexample BfeatureCmark Dsymbol5(2013南阳高一质检)He fell off his horse a week ago and _ in bed ever since.Awas Bis Cwill
6、 be Dhas been6Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school. _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended7(2011湖南高考)Onethird of the country_covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black
7、 people.Ais；are Bis；isCare；are Dare；is8(2012辽宁高考)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.Ato Bfor Coff Dout9(2013西安高一调研)We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus；it was just _ to the bus stop.Acorrect BoppositeCacross Dst
8、raight10It took the scientists seven days to _ Takla Makan _ “the sea of death”Aclimb；calling Bthrough；calledCacross；naming Dcross；named11(2012浙江高考)_ all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.AFrom BOf CFor DWith12Just in front of our house_with a history
9、of 1,000 years.Adoes a tall tree stand Ba tall tree is standingCstands a tall tree Da tall tree stand13The beautiful city Qingdao，_ on the east coast of China，attracts a lot of tourists every year.Asituated BspottingClocating Dlain14We had a really good May Day holidays in Qingdao. _. AIts a pleasur
10、eBOh, thats very nice of youCIt doesnt matterDOh，Im glad to hear that15Hainan is _ the coast of Guangdong，while Wuhan is _ the Yangtze River.Aon；off Bto；on Cin；on Doff；on.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of co
11、mplete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，_1_ that the building was _2_.After the unforgettably shock, he _3_ the promise he had made to his son：“No matter _4_， Ill always be there for you！”And tears began to _5_ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of
12、ruins，it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his _6_ to his son. He rushed there and started _7_ the ruins.As he was digging，other helpless parents arrived，_8_：“Its too late! Theyre all dead！_9_，face reality，theres nothing you can do！” To each parent he responded with _10_：“Are you going to hel
13、p me now？”No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son，stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know _11_：“Is my boy _12_ or is he dead？”He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then，in _13_ hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons _14_.He scre
14、amed his sons name，“ARMAND！”He heard back，“Dad！？！Its me，Dad！I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you _15_ me and _16_ you saved me，theyd be saved.You promised，No matter what happens，Ill always be there for you！You did it，Dad！”“Whats going on in there？”the father aske
15、d.“There are 14 of us _17_，_18_ 33, Dad.Were scared，hungry，thirsty and thankful youre here.When the building collapsed，it made _19_，and it saved us.”“Come out，boy！”“No，Dad! Let the other kids out first，_20_ I know youll get me！No matter what happens，I know youll always be there for me！”1A.only disco
16、vering Bonly to discoverConly realizing Donly to realize 2A.as flat as a pancake Bas high as a mountain Cas strong as an ox Das weak as a kitten3A.memorized BforgotCkept Dremembered4A.what Bwhat happenCwhich Dwho5A.fill Bfill inCcome Dburst6A.picture BpromiseCpresent Dencourage7A.digging Bdigging th
17、roughCdigging out Ddigging into8A.to say BsaidCand saying Dsaying9A.Come out BCome againCCome on DCome off10A.one word Bone soundCone row Done line11A.for himself Bof himselfCby himself Dto himself12A.live BlivingCalive Dlively13A.38 Bthe 38C38th Dthe 38th14A.sound BvoiceCnoise Dtone15A.will save Bw
18、ould saveCsave Dwould have saved16A.when BbecauseCeven if Dthough17A.remained BmissingCleft Dgone18A.for BbehindCout of Dover19A.a promise BspaceCroom Da triangle20A.because BthoughCwhen Deven though.阅读理解(2012山东高考)The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecologica
19、l disaster area.Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years，Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru，far from western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British ca
20、ptain of the Hunter，a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.However，because it was very remote，Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first.Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit，bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve fa
21、mily groups on the island.A tenyear civil war started，which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island.In fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate，which is a very important f
22、ertilizer for farming.The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground；it is a strip mine.When a company stripmines，it removes the top layer of soil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Stripmining totally destroys the land.Gradually，the lovely island of Nauru
23、started to look like the moon.In 1968，Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately，the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more do
24、llars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000，Nauru was almost financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately D|S433,600,000 and more than 20
25、years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.1What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo seek help for Naurus problems.BTo give a warning to other countries.CTo show the importance of money.DTo tell a heartbreaking story of a war.2What was Nauru like before the European
26、s came?ARich and powerful.BModern and open.CPeaceful and attractive.DGreedy and aggressive.3The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _.Asoil pollutionBphosphate overminingCfarming activity Dwhale hunting4Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?AIts leaders misused the mo
27、ney.BIt spent too much repairing the island.CIts phosphate mining cost much money.DIt lost millions of dollars in the civil war.5What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?AThe ecological damage is difficult to repair.BThe leaders will take the experts words seriously.CThe island was aban
28、doned by the Nauruaus.DThe phosphate mines were destroyed.翻译句子1我们目前面临着一个严峻的问题。(face)_2我的弟弟兴趣广泛。(a wide range of )_3那是一个地处北京以南的小城。(situated作后置定语)_4她去年五月到伦敦， 此后一直在报社工作。(since)_5在学校的对面是两家书店。(opposite倒装)_课时作业(一).1.ancient2.birthplace3.galleries4.landmarks5.symbol6.sculptures7.range8.situated/located9.pr
29、oject10.civilisation.1.A考查非谓语作状语。face sth./be faced with面临；面对， 句子的主语Steven Jobs与face是主动关系，所以第一个空填facing, 与with连用时，需用faced.2C考查非谓语动词。ranging.在此作伴随状语。3D句意：据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满了新发现和巨大变革的时代。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空后的“信息时代”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需用定冠词the；time表示“时代”时为可数名词，第二空处为泛指，表示“一个的时代”。故答案选D。4D考查名词辨析。句意：在中国桃是长寿的象征，常出现在生日聚
30、会上。symbol象征；符号，符合句意。example例子，榜样；feature特点；mark记号，标记，均不符合句意。5D考查时态。ever since意为“自从”，常与现在完成时连用。6C句意：尊敬的贵宾朋友们，欢迎来到我们学校，今天来参加学校50周年仪式的有来自国内和国外的校友们。这是一个“表语系动词主语”的全部倒装语序。7A句意：三分之一的国土被树木覆盖，大多数的市民是黑人。分数或百分数of名词作主语，谓语与of后的名词一致，第一空填is；第二空前的主语是citizens为可数名词复数，故填are。8C句意：Well Hotel坐落在湖泊那头一个安静的地方，远离主路。考查介词辨析。of
31、f距，离，到(远至某处)，离开。又如：The town is still five miles off.那小城尚在五英里以外。9B句意：我们很幸运，一下公共汽车就找到了邮局，它就在公交车站的对面。correct正确的；opposite对面的；across在对面，要用across the bus stop；straight直的。由句意可知选B。10D本题主要考查词语辨析。本句为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型。第一个空应选择动词，through和across均为介词，B、C两项应予以排除。第二个空应使用过去分词形式called或named，所以正确答案为
32、D。11B句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏感。此题考查介词的用法。此处of用来表示范围，在之中。12C句意：就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。表示方位的介词短语置于句首且主语为名词(短语)，句子的主谓需全部倒装。13Asituated意为“坐落于”，过去分词形容词化作定语修饰Qingdao。14D答话者体现了分享对方快乐的方式，所以用Im glad to hear that. Thats very nice of you. 用于别人主动提供帮助而自己愿意接受时说的话。句意：我们五一节在青岛过得很愉快。哦，很高兴听你这么说。15Doff表示“in the sea but n
33、ot far from the coast”，而on表示“在之滨/河畔”。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。文章讲述了“父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”，故事生动、感人，极富吸引力。1Bonly to do sth.“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外；现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。 realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到，了解”；find在表面上就能“发现，看出”。2A这四个选项都是英语成语，根据本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America判断，选择A项。3D从意义上判断，“他想起了他
34、曾对他儿子许下的诺言”；memorized是“背诵，熟记”。4A从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D项。5A表示“流泪”，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形式分别为Tears fill his eyes；Tears come into his eyes；He bursts into tears。6B从上下文意义判断，“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。7B动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清这四项的不同含义。dig及物动词，“掘(土)，挖”；dig
35、through“(为找)在里挖掘”；dig out “发掘出” ；dig into“钻研”。8D从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，用and则表示并列，用said。9CCome on表示劝说，不耐烦，意为“得啦！来！”。10D从词义上判断one line“一句话(台词)”，A项中的one word干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”，如用words 是正确的。11A“介词反身代词”有固定含义，for oneself独自地，亲自；by oneself单独地；of oneself自行地，自动地；to oneself 对(着)自己。12C这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用作定语，作表语用livin
36、g，alive。living和alive在意义上有细微差别，living可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了，然而还活着”；alive作表语和后置定语，其含义与dead相对应；lively“生动的，活跃的”。13D“在第38小时的时候，”，序数词之前要用定冠词。14B注意这四个词的区别：sound “(各种)声音” ；voice “(人们说话的)嗓音”；noise“(不悦耳的)噪音”；tone“(人们说话的)语气，语调”。15B这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would 动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。16A从意义上判断，“如果你来救我，他们也会得救”是条件状语从句，应该用if 引导，然
37、而选项中没有if，when与if同义，引导条件状语从句。even if 引导让步状语从句。17C此题包含一个固定句型：There are.left“还有剩余下来”。18C14.out of 33 意为：33人中有14人活下来。out of “从里面”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联系。如果没有意识到这点，极可能会选错。19D从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room，make space 意为“(有意识地)为腾出空间”。20A从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。.【语篇解读】本文属于节能环保类。作者通过讲述太平洋岛国Nauru由过去的平静美丽到后来
38、的由于盲目开发磷酸盐矿及政府滥用资金而造成的生态灾难，警示其他国家要引以为戒。1B事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知答案。2C推理判断题。由文章前两段可知，Nauru是一个“beautiful”且“remote”的国家，再根据第五段的lovely island，可以推断出答案。3B事实细节题。根据文章第五及第七段可知，磷酸盐矿是露天矿，开采时要去除表层土壤，取走想要的材料，完全破坏了土地，可爱的土地最终看起来像月球一样。90%的土地被破坏了，他们变得一无所有。4A事实细节题。根据文章第七段“Unfortunately，the leaders invested the money unwis
39、ely and lost millions of dollars.By 2000，Nauru was almost financially ruined.”可知答案。5A推理判断题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句，专家说将会花费大约433,600,000美元，需要20多年来修复该岛，故选A。.1.We are faced with a serious problem at present. 2.My brother has a wide range of interests.3.That is a small town situated south of Beijing.4.She moved to London last May and has got a job on a newspaper ever since. 5.Opposite the school are two bookstores.
