1、2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题11 连词和介词短语（2011山东卷 30Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over【答案】D【考点】固定介词搭配。【解析】通过前半句“Ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很
2、抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。（2011安徽卷 25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。（2011全国卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.
3、A. with B. until C. for D. at【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。（2011浙江卷 5I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of【答案】B【考点】考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了”，符合题意。【解析】（2011四川卷 8Nick, its good for you to read some books _China
4、before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。（2011天津卷 11He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above【答案】D【考点】考察介词。【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。abov
5、e average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。（2011天津卷 5_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too（2011湖北卷 30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C.
6、 in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C【考点】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就而言，in need of需要。【解析】（2011重庆卷 24Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家
7、去读”。（2011江苏卷 32Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time【答案】A【考点】考查副词短语辨析。【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。（2011全国卷I 30The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather
8、than B. other than C. more than D. better than【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法【解析】（2011全国卷I 22Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as【答案】D【考点】本题考察连词。【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。（2011浙江卷 6The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just ha
9、ve to _it.A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye onD. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考察短语用法【解析】（2011福建卷 22_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of【答案】B【考点】考查介词短语。【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart f
10、rom表“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。（2011安徽卷 24To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法【解析】（2011全国卷I 25Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D.
11、So【答案】C【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。（2011山东卷 23Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but【答案】C【考点】考并列连词用法。【解析】分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以选C.（2011辽宁卷 31Bring the flower
12、s into a warm room _ theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。（2011江西卷27 The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _, Id grown fond of our 2010安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the inte
13、rest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if【答案】C【考点】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。【解析】句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”（2010安徽Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。【解析】句意为 “仅暂时使用
14、此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”（2010江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though【答案】A【考点】考查连词和具有连词作用的词组【解析】as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。（2010江西Nowadays some
15、hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with【答案】C【考点】考查介词【解析】方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).（2010全国Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if【答案】C【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词
16、的用法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当.的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。（2010全国The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether【答案】B【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但
17、是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择B。（2010辽宁The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif【答案】C【考点】考查从属连词。【解析】句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。（2010辽宁Its no use ha
18、ving ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where【答案】A【考点】考查连接词的用法。【解析】句意：光有主意没用。不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。（2010北京 they decide
19、 which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once【答案】D【考点】本题考查连词。【解析】此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D（2010上海Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined aven
20、ue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with【答案】B【考点】考查介词的用法【解析】根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。（2010天津My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against【答案】D【考点】考查介词用法。【解析】句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中
21、谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。（2010四川Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为： “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为： “倚着, 靠着”；below “在下方”；beside “在旁边”；in “在里面或（时间）之后”。（
22、2010辽宁I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C【考点】考查介词用法。【解析】句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以为条件”。（2010北京Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B.
23、 at C. for D. to【答案】C【考点】本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。【解析】for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。（2010重庆The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。（2010浙江I guess
24、weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance【答案】C【考点】本题考查介词短语。【解析】分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。（2009安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services.The fir
25、st two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before【答案】A【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。（2009北京John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for【答案】D【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】前半句说, “约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说 “他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以前后两句话存在
26、转折关系, 故选C yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。（2009北京The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from【答案】C【考点】本题考查介词。【解析】句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。（2009北京Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child wi
27、th special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him【答案】A【考点】本题考查介词。【解析】本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs
28、这件事。”（2009北京You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if【答案】C【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】so far as “就, 据”so long as “只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”； even if “即使, 尽管”。根据句意：你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。（2009北京At first he hated the new job but decided
29、to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if【答案】D【考点】此题考查连词的用法, 引导宾语从句。【解析】根据句意：起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些, 可知选D。（2008全国The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however【答案】A【考点】考查whatever引导的从句。【解析
30、】whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。（2008全国Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that【答案】B【考点】考查连词的用法。【解析】as long as意为 “只要”。（2008全国A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for
31、baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless【答案】D【考点】本题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。（2008全国The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that【答案】C【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, w
32、hich指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。（2008全国Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about【答案】D【考点】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。（2008天津At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until t
33、he train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 【答案】A【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。（2008北京If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back d
34、oor.A.for B.by C.across D.out【答案】B【考点】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿过, 横穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。（2008天津Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of【答案】D【考
35、点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。（2008安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to【答案】C【考点】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。（2008安徽Do you have a
36、minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK, you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time【答案】C【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行, 只要你长话短说。A项 “既然”；B项 “要是就好了”；C项 “只要”；D项 “每次”。（2008江西My English teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such t
37、hat D.so that【答案】B【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。（2008江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for whic
38、h C.so that D.in that【答案】D【考点】本题考查从句中介词的用法。【解析】in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为 “以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。（2008湖北When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D
39、.in store【答案】D【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。（2008湖南I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for【答案】A【考点】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。（2008湖南When did you last hear
40、Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on【答案】D【考点】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】句意为：你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关, 听说；hear from收到的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、
41、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。（2008湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As【答案】B【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。（2008陕西Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest
42、 dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon【答案】B【考点】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】beyond ones wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。（2008四川There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where【答案】A【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导
43、结果状语从句, 用于so.that.中。（2008四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though【答案】B【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。（2008重庆The ar
44、tist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】A【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】考查连词的用法, 表顺承。（2008浙江Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless【答案】D【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否则）不要去许诺任何事情。（2008浙江Everything was perfect for the picnic
45、the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of【答案】C【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。（2008浙江Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all【答案】D【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】A项为 “故意地”；B项为 “总共”；C项为 “按时”；D项为 “毕竟”。句意为：
46、你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。（2008福建A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by【答案】D【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中, 只有by能表示 “通过方式”。（2008福建You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while【答案】C【考点】此题
47、考查连词的用法。【解析】此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded前应加was。（2008辽宁 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However【答案】D【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。（2008辽宁I used to love
48、that film I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although【答案】B【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从以来”。（2008辽宁I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of【答案】C【考点】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】to the po
49、int中肯, 切题（2008江苏Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description【答案】B【考点】本题考查介词的搭配。【解析】A项意为 “无法到达”；B项意为 “无法修理”；C项意为 “无法控制”；D项意为 “无法描述”。由句意可知, B项正确。（2007全国Between the two generations, it is often not the
50、ir age, their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but【答案】D【考点】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not.but.不是而是, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。（2007全国The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with【答案】B【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于（某事物）”, 另外常见的类似用法有：
51、set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。（2007全国Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with【答案】C【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。（2007全国 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A.If B
52、.Since C.Though D.When【答案】A【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。（2007北京You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, you wont pass the course.A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】D【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。（2007北京Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself
53、 out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case【答案】D【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】A项意为 “自从以来”, B项意为 “即使”, C项意为 “不久之后”, D项意为 “以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。（2007北京This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age.A.for B.about C.from D.to【答案】A【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】for在此表示 “适
54、于, 适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。（2007上海 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where【答案】B【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】what引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。（2007上海Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.
55、A.on B.from C.by D.in【答案】D【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】differ in在方面不同；differ from与不同。（2007上海Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if【答案】D【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。（2007上海The traditional view is we sl
56、eep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that【答案】D【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。（2007天津 fire, all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of【答案】C【考点】此题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】句意为：万一发生火灾, 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为 “代替”；B项为 “
57、而不是；代替”；C项为 “万一；以防”；D项为 “尽管”。（2007天津It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when【答案】A【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为 “直到”；B项为 “在以后”；C项为 “自从以来”；D项为 “当的时候”。（2007安徽The field research will take Joan and Paul abou
58、t five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when【答案】B【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。（2007湖北People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in do
59、ubt D.in turn【答案】D【考点】此题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】A项 “简言之”；B项 “以防万一”；C项 “怀疑”；D项 “反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。（2007江西Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at【答案】C【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】be convinced of sth.坚信；the effect on sth.
60、对于的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。（2007江西He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.since D.that【答案】B【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才”可知, 此处用before。句式 “It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从以来已有”。（2007湖南 the silence of the p
61、auses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In B.For C.Under D.Between【答案】A【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。项为 “在中”；项为 “因为, 由于”；项为 “在下面”；项为 “在之间”。（2007湖南Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the w
62、ay they actually are.A.as B.or C.but D.and【答案】C【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样, 也不是事情看上去的那样, 而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not.but.结构。（2007湖南Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where【答案】C【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡
63、觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。（2007四川Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A.between B.among C.over D.during【答案】A【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。（2007四川Id like to study law at university my cousin prefers
64、geography.A.though B.as C.while D.for【答案】C【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：我上大学时想学法律, 而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词, 意为 “而, 却”, 符合题意。（2007福建Although my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.A.against B.on C.for D.in【答案】A【考点】本题考查介词。【解析】against ones opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for ones opinion同意某人的见解；in
65、 ones opinion在某人看来。由句意 “虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己 的见解。”可知应选A项。（2007辽宁We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before【答案】B【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。（2007山东I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation.A.in e
66、xchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of【答案】A【考点】此题考查介词短语的辨析。【解析】in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过的方式；in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。（2007浙江The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of【答
67、案】D【考点】本题考查介词短语。【解析】句意为：因为坏天气, 露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一；in spite of尽管；instead of相反；because of因为。（2006全国 he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although【答案】D【考点】本题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然”；unless除非；
68、as当时；因为；although虽然, 尽管, 可引导让步状语从句。（2006全国Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what【答案】B【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句 “我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。（2006全国We thought there were 35 students in
69、the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which【答案】A【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。（2006北京He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or（2006湖南I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying mysel
70、f with a towel I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after【答案】B【考点】本题考查关联词的用法。【解析】句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。（2006湖南With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.A.which B.that
71、C.what D.whether【答案】B【考点】本题考查宾语从句的用法。【解析】因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。（2006山东Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A.as B.that C.what D.which【答案】C【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是 “A is to B what C is to D”.（200
72、6江西The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides【答案】D【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】or else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意 “飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知【答案】为D。（2006江苏 environmental damage is done, it takes many years
73、 for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once【答案】D【考点】本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。【解析】even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。（2006福建 How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moo
74、n? Perhaps two or three years.A.when B.until C.that D.before【答案】D【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before.（2006湖南A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for【答案】D【考点】本题考查连词的用法。【解析】因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用
75、是补充说明。（2006湖南 achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of【答案】A【考点】本题考查介词短语的用法。【解析】in terms of意为按照, 从方面来说；in case of万一, 以防；as a result of由于；in face of 面临, 不顾。根据句意, A项正确。（2006北京 When do we
76、need to pay the balance? September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within【答案】B【考点】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】by不迟于（某时）, 在之前。the balance余欠之钱。（2006辽宁People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.about【答案】D【考点】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。（2006福建Sorry, Madam.Y
77、oud better come tomorrow because its the visiting hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before【答案】C【考点】考查介词的用法。【解析】beyond（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意为：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。（2006湖南Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at【答案】A【考点】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】on ones
78、 mind意为 “某人有心事, 担心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？in ones mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意, A项正确。（2006江苏This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.A.over B.within C.beyond D.below【答案】C【考点】此题考查介词的用法。【解析】over表示数目
79、、程度超过, 多于；within在之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在以下。此处指 “这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyond the reach超出范围。（2006江苏We havent settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that【答案】C【考点】此题考查宾语从句。【解析】介词of后为一宾语从句, 故A项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除B项。由句意
80、 “他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定【答案】为C项。（2006广东Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.A.as B.if C.when D.where【答案】A【考点】本题考查原因状语从句。【解析】用as, 句意为：因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。（2006浙江I would like a job which pays more, butI enjoy the work Im doing
81、at the moment.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 【答案】B【考点】本题考查介词短语的用法。【解析】in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B项正确。（2006四川Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of t
82、he room I could say a word.A.before B.until C.when D.after【答案】A【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。（2005全国INo one helped me. I did it all _ myself. A. for B. by C from D to【答案】B【考点】检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法。【解析】 (all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。for oneself 意为 “为自己”比如：say something for one
83、self。 to oneself 意为 “自私的”； “为.所独有”。比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。另外, say to oneself=think to oneself意为 “心里想”不强调出声。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为 “自言自语”。think for oneself=form ones opinions, make decisions, etc independently独立思考（形成想法, 作出决定等）。of oneself 意为 “自动地”, “自然而然地”（2005全国We
84、 hadnt planned to meet.We met chance.A. of B.in C.for D.by【答案】D【考点】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】考查常用的介词短语, by chance偶然地。（2005山东It was some time we realized the truth.A.when B.until C.since D.before【答案】D【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。before意为 “之后才”。（2005江西My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；
85、 , he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise【答案】A【考点】本题考查连接词。【解析】前后句为因果关系, 即因为生病而导致后面的结果, 故应选as a result。after all毕竟, 终究；any way不管怎样, 无论如何；otherwise否则, 要不然。故答（2005江西Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A.even so B.even thoug
86、h C.therefore D.so【答案】A【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】上句 “你叔叔好像是个好司机”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折, 因此应该用表示转折的词。even so虽然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。（2005安徽That was really a splendid evening.Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since【答案】D【考点】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示 “自从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。
