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新教材2021-2022学年英语译林版必修第一册学案:UNIT 2 PERIOD 1 WELCOME TO THE UNIT & READING WORD版含答案.doc

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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2Lets talk teensPeriod 1Welcome to the unit &Reading. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. His argument was that public spending must be reduced. 2. Stress and lack of sleep can make you feel more tired. 3. Take regular exercise, and you will be much

2、 healthier. 4. We all have a desire for health and happiness. 5. With a good nights sleep, tired eyes should quickly return to normal. 6. Im anxious(焦虑的) about the coming exam. 7. The target(对象) audience for this ad was mainly teenagers. 8. Smiling and laughing have actually been shown to relieve te

3、nsion(紧张) and stress. 9. He was an editor(编辑) of the literary magazine in the 1930s. 10. Parents should pay attention to their childrens mental(精神的) health. . 单句语法填空1. The teacher got angry(anger) that Jenny was late again. 2. Youd better think everything through before you make the final decision.

4、3. The company needs better management rather than money. 4. We have to adapt to local customs when travelling in foreign countries. 5. From my point of view, wearing masks is a must when we go out now. 6. She was anxious(anxiety) to open the other gifts. 7. I could see the boy struggling to free(fr

5、ee) himself. 8. It normally(normal) takes 15 minutes to get there. 9. This activity will provide you with a good chance to practise your spoken English. 10. Children often shoot up in senior high school stage. . 翻译句子1. 他不健康的饮食导致了他的疾病。(result in)His unhealthy diet resulted in his illness. 2. 学好英语的关键是

6、更多的练习。 (the key to)The key to learning English well is more practice. 3. Tom过去经历了一段艰难的时期。(go through)Tom went through a hard/difficult time in the past. 4. 在我看来, 功夫不负有心人。(from ones point of view)From my point of view, hard work always pays off. 5. 天气结果很好, 比我们预料的还要好。(turn out)The weather turned out t

7、o be very good, which was more than we could expect. . 课文语法填空Heated 1(argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers physical changes may result in such family 2(tension). When the tensions are more than teenagers can bear, their parents are often the first 3(targ

8、et) of their anger. 4 the other hand, it can be a big headache for teenagers 5(balance) their developing mental needs, too. Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, teenagers can take action to improve the situation. The key to 6(keep) the peace is regular and honest conve

9、rsation. Having a 7(health) discussion is also a good choice. Just remember that it is 8(complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that teenagers and their parents can work together to improve their relationship. The good news is 9 this stormy period will no

10、t last. Everything 10(turn) out all right in the end. 1. arguments2. tensions3. targets4. On5. to balance6. keeping7. healthy8. completely9. that10. will turn. 阅读理解A话题体裁词数建议用时感恩父爱夹叙夹议文3077分钟(2021遂宁高一检测)I owe (欠) my father a huge thank-you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my b

11、ills, fixing my bikes and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that. I grew up as Daddys Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get th

12、rough everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult. He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me un

13、conditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something Id taken for granted (认为是想当然的) until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didnt believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves. As I wa

14、s growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished. He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsi

15、bility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life. 【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者感谢父亲对自己付出的爱, 感谢他对自己的性格、品质和人生积极的影响。父亲是作者生命中爱的榜样。1. What would the writer

16、do when in trouble? A. She would talk with her friends. B. She would turn to her mother for help. C. She would ask her husband for advice. D. She would turn to her father for help. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段第二句以及第二段第二、三句可知, 当然, 我要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单, 修理自行车, 给我一个可以哭泣的肩膀。如果我遇到了需要解决的问题或需要回答的问题, 我就会去找他。他帮助我完成了从高中数学作业到

17、年轻时的职业选择的所有事情。所以作者有麻烦时向她的父亲寻求帮助。故D选项正确。2. Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3? A. Loved. B. Respected. C. Treated. D. Calmed. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第三段第二、三句可知, 他和我妈妈相处得很好, 充满爱和尊重。结果, 我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。所以在我成长的过程中, 我的父亲通过与母亲的关系向我展示了一个女人应该如何被对待。故判断出第三段画线的“lav

18、ished”一词可替换为treated“对待”。故C选项正确。【解题关键】上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要部分。画线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知词的意思。如第2小题。3. What kind of feeling does the writer want to express to her father in this text? A. Grateful. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Pitiful. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句以及最后一段最后一句可知, 我欠我父亲一个巨大的感谢。这就是为什么我要感谢我的父亲,

19、他是我生命中爱的榜样。所以作者在这篇文章中想要表达给父亲的感情是感激。故A选项正确。B话题体裁词数建议用时追剧及后果说明文245 6分钟(2021菏泽高一检测)Binge-watching(追剧)your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode(集)after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling(赌博). Whats more, it oft

20、en leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain. When you let autoplay start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away s

21、atisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealt

22、hy changes in your brain and body over time. Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities. ” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips

23、, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing. If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-w

24、atching time without hurting your brain. 【语篇概述】本文主要讲述追剧的不良影响。4. What might “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching. C. TV series. D. Brain. 【解析】选B。指代关系题。顺承前文可知, 导致社交孤单感等不良影响的为追剧binge-watching, 故选B。5. In what way is binge-watching like gambling? A. The long time sitting. B. The c

25、hanges of feeling. C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段 “This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. ” 可知追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感, 故选D。6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The

26、 tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle. B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic. C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching. D. Dos and donts of binge-watching. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。第三段主要讲述Dr. Wright 就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议, 与D选项 “Dos and donts of binge-watching. ” 吻合, 故选D。7. What may be the best

27、title of the passage? A. Ill Health, The Result of the AddictionB. Healthy Habits: A Must of A Better LifeC. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your BrainD. TV-Viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段即点题追剧有害大脑, 后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响, 故选C。. 阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时如何纠正被宠坏的孩子的行为说明文2186分钟Youve dec

28、ided your child is spoiled, and you want to do something about it. Is it too late? Not necessarily. Here are four tips from an expert for getting your child to behave well. 1. _ Youve spoiled your child by giving him or her too much for too little. You can correct this by helping your child to learn

29、 to work harder for rewards and to understand that not all good behaviour is rewarded. 2. _ For example, at first, insist that your daughter put a few toys away before she gets a snack, and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward. Dont overreact (反应过度) to crying. When children

30、 dont get what they want, their natural behaviour is to cry. If you react every time your child cries, you may be denying(拒绝给予) him or her an important chance to learn something. 3. _Prepare for a fight. At the beginning, childrens demands will increase when they find out parents are not going to gi

31、ve them the new toys they want. When it happens, be careful not to give in just because the child shouts. 4. _Stick with the program. Your child will probably be upset when you begin making changes. 5. _ It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is adjusting (适应). Remember:

32、give it time, and dont give up. A. Cut down on rewards. B. Thats not necessarily a bad thing. C. Start out making changes slowly. D. Rather, wait until the child calms down. E. Dont try to reason with him or her about the situation. F. There is little doubt that things will get worse before they get

33、 better. G. As a parent, you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何纠正被宠坏的孩子的行为。1. 【解析】选A。下文中的“by giving him or her too much”呼应A项中的cut down, 且下文中的“helping your child to learn. . . good behaviour is rewarded”和A项意思相符。 故选A项。2. 【解析】选C。下文中的“gradually incr

34、ease”呼应C项中的“making changes slowly”。3. 【解析】选G。此处是对上文不过度回应孩子哭闹之后的正确做法的阐述, G项承接上文。4. 【解析】选D。由本段“Prepare for a fight”和“. . . not to give in just because the child shouts”可知, 此处介绍正确做法, D项“等待孩子平静下来”符合语境。5. 【解析】选B。上文中提到的“Your child will probably be upset”的状况也未必就是坏事, 因为“It means. . . is adjusting”, B项符合语境。关闭Word文档返回原板块

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