1、遂宁市高中2023届第一学期教学水平监测英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第 卷（选择题，满分100分）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试
2、卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are they talking about?A Fruit. B. Food. C. Drink.2. Whats the weather like at the weekend?A. Fine. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. Whats the relationship between the t
3、wo speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Renter and customer.4. How much does the woman have to pay if she wants to stay there for three nights?A. 50. B. 100. C. 150.5. Where does the conversation might take place?A. At the womans home. B. At the mans home. C. At the womans office.第
4、二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Beijing. C. Trees.7. Where are they now?A. At school. B. At home. C. At hotel.听第7段材料
5、，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Salesman and boss.9. Where will they go?A. Home. B. Hospital. C. School. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman doing now?A. She is learning playing the pipa. B. She is working as a music teacher.C. She
6、 is learning a new English song.11. Why does the woman practise everyday English?A. Because she wants to sing some English songs.B. Because she has some difficulty in explaining Chinese things to her foreign friends.C. Because she wants to teach the man a new English song.12. What do we know about t
7、he man?A. He knows well about the pipa. B. He knows nothing about the pipa.C. He also likes to practice English every day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why didnt the woman enjoy herself?A. She couldnt enter the park. B. She couldnt see the fireworks clearly.C. She couldnt find her friends.14. When did the wo
8、man get to the park?A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:10 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m.15. How did the man manage to get a good view?A He and his friends got there early.B. He and his friends climbed up a hill.C. He and his friends had a picnic together.16. What did the man do for going home?A. He got on a bus as soon
9、as he could.B. He pushed his way home at midnight.C. He waited for a while and took an extra bus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who writes the letter?A. An Editor. B. A student. C. A teacher.18. What do 45% of the students think about taking physical exercise every day?A. Taking physical exercise can do harm
10、 to us. B. Taking physical exercise can benefit to us.C. Taking physical exercise can make us study better.19. How many students support taking physical exercise every day?A. No one of the students. B. Minority of the students.C. Majority of the students. 20. Whats the authors opinion of taking phys
11、ical exercise?A. Taking proper physical exercise. B. Taking much physical exercise.C. Never take physical exercise.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Couch PotatoForty-three-year-old Bob Black from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and te
12、lling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I dont get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I
13、watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film theyre showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six oclock. At half past nine, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. The
14、n at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock. I never watch TV all night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I dont go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my
15、 house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. Shes not here now because shes working, but she always makes my meals. We havent got much money, you know, but were happy. Sit down and
16、 watch TV. Heres the remote control. Youve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!1. Which of the following statements can best explain the title “a couch potato” ?A. Having a biscuit and a glass of milk for lunch.B. Doing some exercise everyday.C. Taking the dog for a walk every aftern
17、oon.D. Watching TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.2. When walking the dog, what does Bob Black always take?A. A cellphone.B. His portable TV.C. Some books.D. Plastic bags.3. What can we know about Bob Black from this passage?A. He loves his wife pretty much.B. He often quarrels with his wife.C
18、. He likes his lifestyle.D. He is a pet lover.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲解了43岁的鲍勃布莱克的生活方式。他从早到晚都在看电视，什么时间段看什么节目，就连去遛狗也带着便捷电视机。他喜欢这样的生活方式。【1题详解】推理判断题。沙发土豆(Couch potato)，指的是那些拿着遥控器，蜷在沙发上，跟着电视节目转的人，什么事都不干，只会在沙发上看电视。第四段“I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.”（我每天看十六七个小时的电视）由这些信息可知，D选项：W
19、atching TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.（每天看十六七个小时的电视）更能解释“沙发土豆”。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.”（我总是带着我的便携式电视，当我的狗绕着圈子走的时候，我就坐在石墙上）可知，当Bob Black遛狗的时候，他总是带着他的便捷电视机。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We havent got mu
20、ch money, you know, but were happy. Sit down and watch TV. Heres the remote control. Youve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!”（我们没有很多钱，但是我们很幸福。坐下来看电视。这是遥控器。整个世界都在你脚下。在你的手里。太好了！）可知， Bob Black对现在的生活感到满意，他喜欢现在的生活方式。故选C项。BBe a good touristTourism can be both good or bad. Yes, it brings
21、 in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited someplace. Tourists have used paint, rocks or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Ston
22、ehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someo
23、nes life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example,
24、 Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be co
25、nsiderate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible touri
26、st is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your countrys borders, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world.4. What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Memorial stones.B. Jobs for
27、locals.C. Tourist spots.D. Marks left by tourists.5. What kind of mark does the writer suggest that tourists should take?A. Kind behaviour that can change someones life.B. Love and destruction that will have an effect on future generations.C. A lot of money brought by tourism.D. Only beautiful pictu
28、res taken by tourists.6. What does the writer intend to tell us by the third paragraph?A. Tourists can wander around and take pictures anywhere.B. Tourists should try not to cause trouble for local people and life.C. For all universities, admission should be free and everybody iswelcome.D. More univ
29、ersitycampusesshouldbeopentothepublic.7. According to the writer, what is the only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist?A. Providing better service.B. Developing local economy.C. Being a polite tourist.D. Making friends during traveling.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文为夹叙议文。在文章中作者例举、批判游客的一些
30、不良行为并且针对这些行为给出建议，最后作者提出建议，解决糟糕游客问题的唯一方法就是我们要做一个有礼貌的游客。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Tourists have used paint, rocks or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sit
31、es are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.(游客们用颜料、石头甚至钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马斗兽场、英国的巨石阵、珠穆朗玛峰底部的纪念石以及很多其他地方写字。成千上万的旅游景点正被“爱它们爱得要死”的游客破坏)”可知，游客们通过在景点刻字，以表达他们对景点的爱。由此推知，love them to death(爱它们爱得要死)中的them指的是旅游景点。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing s
32、omeones life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.(如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱来改变别人的生活。把善良传给下一代，而不是毁灭)”可知，作者建议游客们用善良和爱的行为给景点留下印记。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.(另一个大问题是，在一些地方游
33、客干扰当地的人和生活)”以及“I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.(我对游客有三个词：请体谅。以不打扰他人的方式享受乐趣)”可知，作者通过第三段想要告诉我们作为游客应尽量不给当地人和生活造成麻烦。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are
34、 not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.(解决糟糕游客问题的唯一方法就是，确保你不是一个糟糕的游客！尽可能做最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客)”可知，解决问题的唯一方法是做一个有礼貌的游客。故选C。CAnti-smokingadcampaignEvery year millions people around the world die because of smoking. Every pocket of contains poisonous chemicals that can lead to lung cance
35、r and heart disease. This costs countries a lot of money and causes great damage to the welfare of the people. There are huge numbers of smokers in Asia. This is why anti-smoking is chosen as the subject of our ad campaign.The target audience is high-school teenagers. Our main aim is to discourage y
36、oung people from smoking. Our research shows that health and future is what young people care about. We will educate them about the bad physical effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. We will explain all the advantages of not smoking, such as saving money which can then
37、 be spent on other things. Our interviews also indicate that young people are concerned about what is cool and what their friends like. We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive, because it makes people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we can convince young
38、 people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too. Our campaign will start on 31 May, World No Tobacco Day. We will put large posters around the school with our logo and slogan. Our website will provide students with more information about smoking. We
39、will also publish an article in the school magazine informing students about the dangers of smoking, and we will organize an essay competition as well. Our slogan: Smoking kills! Many people think that smoking is cool or enjoyable, but they are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their hea
40、lth. This is why we choose this picture as our logo. We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking.8. Whatisoneofthereasonsforanti-smokingaccordingtoparagraphone？A. Smokingwillnotcauselungcancerdeathsandotherrelateddisease.B.
41、 Websitewillprovidestudentswithinformationaboutsmoking.C. Thewelfareofpeoplemaybepositivelyaffected.D. ThereisalargenumberofsmokersinAsia.9. What is the main aim of the anti-smoking campaign？A. To prevent young people from smoking.B. To informcontinuous improvement efforts by school.C. To attractwid
42、espread mediaattentionaround the world.D. To educatepeopleaboutthebadphysicaleffectsofsmoking.10. On which day will the campaign start？A. On 31 May.B. On 30 May.C. On 30 March.D. On 31 March.11. Why do they choose the pictureSmoking kills as their logo？A. Because theyhave organizedacompetitionfor th
43、is logo.B. Because manypeoplethinksmokingcoolorenjoyable.C. Because people have realized the damagesmoking does totheir health.D. Because people are fully unaware of harm smoking causes to peoples health.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主题是反对吸烟的广告活动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are huge numbers of s
44、mokers in Asia. This is why anti-smoking is chosen as the subject of our ad campaign.”（亚洲有大量的吸烟者。这就是为什么反对吸烟被选为我们广告活动的主题。）可知，反对吸烟的原因之一是亚洲有大量的吸烟者。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The target audience is high-school teenagers. Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking.”（目标受众是高中生。我们的主要目的是劝阻年轻人不要吸烟。）
45、可知，反吸烟运动的主要目的是防止年轻人吸烟。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our campaign will start on 31 May, World No Tobacco Day.”（我们的运动将于5月31日世界无烟日开始。）可知，活动将于5月31日开始，故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many people think that smoking is cool or enjoyable, but they are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is
46、 why we choose this picture as our logo.”（许多人认为吸烟很酷或令人愉快，但他们并没有完全意识到它对健康的危害。这就是为什么我们选择这张图片作为我们的标志。），结合上段结尾“Our slogan: Smoking kills! ”可知，他们选择“吸烟有害健康”作为标志是因为人们没有完全意识到吸烟对人们健康的危害。故选D项。DAvoiding a handshake may have been considered impolitea couple of years ago, but it is now getting more and more comm
47、on, especially because of the outbreak of the novel Coronavirus( COVID-19) .Health officials have expressed the importance of completely washing our hands and maintaining proper hand hygiene. As a result, people around the world are creating alternatives for handshakes such asfist bumps and “elbow-b
48、umps.”Lets take a look at some of the common greetings that are used around the world in place of the famous handshake and more of the alternatives people are using instead of shaking each others hands.If you have ever traveled to Asian countries like China, India, or Cambodia, you may notice that i
49、t is common to see people bowing to greet each other.Bowingis a traditional sign of respect in many Asian cultures and has been a custom for centuries.Meanwhile, in parts of Europe like France, Italy, and Spain; countries in Latin/South America like Mexico, Peru, and Brazil, theair kissis more commo
50、n. Various rules regarding gender, relationship, and form also exist within these different countries. Officials in countries including France are recommending people avoid direct kisses.Some other unique greetings include sniffing one anothers faces in native cultures in the island nations of Green
51、land and Tuvalu, sticking out ones tongue in Tibet (a region of China), and clapping ones hands in the African countries of Zimbabwe and Mozambique.With the spread of COVID-19, people are getting creative with the ways they greet each other. A trend that has gained advantage is the “Wuhan Shake,” a
52、greeting where two people gently bump each others feet with each foot.Additionally, people, including famous figures like Prince Harry, US Vice President Mike Pence, and celebrities and athletes, have been giving up the formal handshake for elbow bumps.Although officials have not clearly issued warn
53、ings against shaking hands, many doctors and health specialists have praised the handshake alternatives as a way to continue maintaining proper hygiene.12. How do people commonly greet each other in India according to this passage ?A. By hugging each other.B. By formally shaking hands.C. By bowing t
54、o greet each other.D. By touching noses.13. What is the unique greeting in Tibet ?A. Sniffing one another s faces.B. Sticking out ones tongue.C. Bowing with ones hands.D. Clapping ones hands.14. What is the “Wuhan Shake” ?A. It is a greeting of tapping each other s feet.B. It is a greeting in which
55、people do elbow bumps.C. It is a greeting where social isolation happens.D. It is a greeting where air kisses are recommended.15. What can be the best title for the text ?A. The Impact Of COVID-19 On LivingB. Good News On COVID-19 VaccinesC. Formal Greeting Ways around the worldD. No Handshake? No P
56、roblem!【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。几年前，避免握手可能会被认为是不礼貌的行为，但现在这种行为越来越常见，尤其是在新型冠状病毒爆发后。文章主要介绍了世界各地的人们一些不同的问候方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“If you have ever traveled to Asian countries like China, India, or Cambodia, you may notice that it is common to see people bowing to greet each other. Bowing is
57、a traditional sign of respect in many Asian cultures and has been a custom for centuries.(如果你去过中国、印度或柬埔寨这样的亚洲国家，你可能会注意到人们互相鞠躬问候是很常见的。在许多亚洲文化中，鞠躬是一种传统的表示尊重的姿势，几百年来一直是一种习俗)”可知，印度人通过鞠躬来互相问候。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Some other unique greetings include sniffing one anothers faces in native cultures in th
58、e island nations of Greenland and Tuvalu, sticking out ones tongue in Tibet (a region of China), and clapping ones hands in the African countries of Zimbabwe and Mozambique.(其他一些独特的问候方式包括在格陵兰岛和图瓦卢的土著文化中嗅对方的脸，（中国的一个地区）在西藏通过伸出舌头问候对方，以及津巴布韦和莫桑比克的非洲国家通过鼓掌来问候)”可知，西藏特有的问候方式是伸出舌头。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“A
59、 trend that has gained advantage is the “Wuhan Shake,” a greeting where two people gently bump each others feet with each foot.(一种流行趋势是“Wuhan Shake”，即两个人用双脚轻轻碰撞对方的脚来打招呼)”可知，“Wuhan Shake”是指一种互相轻轻碰撞脚的问候方式。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Health officials have expressed the importance of completely washing our h
60、ands and maintaining proper hand hygiene. As a result, people around the world are creating alternatives for handshakes such as fist bumps and “elbow-bumps.”(卫生官员已经表达了彻底洗手和保持手部卫生的重要性。因此，世界各地的人们都在发明其他代替握手的问候方式，如碰拳和撞肘)”结合文章主要介绍了世界各地的人们一些不同的问候方式。可知，D选项“不能握手？没问题！”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，
61、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” I agree. Goals are important in many ways. Setting goals gives you a focus in life. By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future._16_17_ Dont push yourself t
62、o achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills._18_ When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal. This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal._19_ It
63、 is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. You can keep the list on your bedside table. Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it. You ma
64、y find achieving goals difficult. But you should not give up._20_You will succeed in the end.A. Setting goals also helps you develop good habits.B. The tips below may help you.C. Write your goals on paper.D. Set goals that can be achieved.E. Instead, stay positive and confident.F. Break big goals in
65、to small ones.G. A goal is a dream that needs action.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。目标在很多方面都很重要。设定目标能让你关注生活。通过现在设定目标，你正在决定你将来想要实现什么。文章主要就如何设定目标提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” I agree. Goals are important in many ways. Sett
66、ing goals gives you a focus in life. By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future.(爱因斯坦说过：“如果你想过幸福的生活，把它和一个目标联系起来。”我同意这个观点。目标在很多方面都很重要。设定目标能让你关注生活。通过现在设定目标，你正在决定你将来想要实现什么)”结合后文主要提出了一些如何设定目标的建议，故B选项“下面的建议可能对你有帮助”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文“Dont push yourself to achieve more
67、than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.(不要强迫自己去实现超出可能的目标。相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标)”可知，后文提到不要强迫自己去实现超出可能的目标，即设定的目标要实际，可以实现，D选项中be achieved对应后文中achieve。故D选项“设定可以实现的目标”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. You will be proud of
68、 yourself when you realize each small goal. This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal.(当你这样做时候，他们似乎更容易接近。当你实现每一个小目标时，你会为自己感到骄傲。这也会给你实现长期目标的鼓励)”可知，后文提到了实现小目标，可以鼓励实现长期目标，可知本段的建议是把大目标分成小目标，F选项中small ones对应后文中each small goal。故F选项“把大目标分成小目标”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“It is a good
69、 idea to put your goals where you can see them. You can keep the list on your bedside table. Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.(把你的目标放在你能看到的地方是个好主意。你可以把这份清单放在床头柜上。或者你可以把它贴在你卧室的墙上。这会提醒你为什么而工作，让你集中注意力)”可知，后文提到了把目标清单放在床头柜上或贴在
70、你卧室的墙上，来提醒自己，可知本段的建议是把目标写在纸上，贴在能看到的地方。故C选项“把你的目标写在纸上”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it. You may find achieving goals difficult. But you should not give up.(设定目标后，重要的是要坚持并为之努力。你可能会发现实现目标很困难。但你不应该放弃)”可知，上文提到实现目标很难，但不该放弃，故本句应当是在说明对待困难的正确态
71、度：保持积极和自信。故E选项“相反，保持积极和自信”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How far would you go to help a friend? Jeremy Savage, aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, both from Canada, had their friendship tested to the limit on a recent trip to the
72、Rocky Mountains with their parents.On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to _21_ Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the _22_. After three hours, they reached the _23_ and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop._24_, trouble began when they started the climb
73、down. On one very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian _25_ three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him badly injured and not able to _26_. Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He _27_ the dirt and blood
74、 from Ians face and hands, and then tried to help Ian stand up, but Ians right leg was hurting too much. They had to _28_ and hope that help would come.Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very _29_ that the boys had not returned. They got in touch with p
75、ark workers and began _30_ for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for them on Cathedral Mountain.While they waited for _31_, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. As the evening grew _32_ and the temperature dropped, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back t
76、o their parents but Jeremy _33_ did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be _34_ on such a cold, windy night. Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to keep Ian _35_ and they rested together through the night.At sunrise, Jeremy _36_ that the only way to help his friend was to car
77、ry him down the mountain. So, they started the long climb back to the campsite. Sometimes Jeremy carried Ian on his back. Sometimes he carried him in his arms. _37_, after four long and tiring hours, they came _38_ their relieved parents, who were still looking for them on the mountain. “I will alwa
78、ys remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Ian _39_. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his _40_.”21. A. jumpB. climbC. travelD. walk22. A. campsiteB. hotelC. restroomD. mountain23. A. edgeB. bottomC. topD. side24. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OftenD. Usually25. A. los
79、tB. brokeC. wentD. fell26. A. turnB. runC. moveD. keep27. A. washedB. cleanedC. repairedD. moved28. A. waitB. sitC. leaveD. try29. A. scaredB. worriedC. disappointedD. amazed30. A. workingB. settingC. enteringD. searching31. A. helpB. adviceC. informationD. service32. A. colderB. shorterC. darkerD.
80、longer33. A. alwaysB. alsoC. stillD. even34. A. homelessB. uselessC. caringD. alone35. A. hotB. warmC. coolD. bright36. A. wonderedB. wantedC. askedD. decided37. A. QuicklyB. FinallyC. ShortlyD. Immediately38. A. acrossB. alongC. awayD. after39. A. againB. recentlyC. afterwardsD. simply40. A. family
81、B. memberC. manD. friend【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个男孩爬山时，Ian摔伤，Jeremy奋力相救的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六早上，这两个男孩决定自己爬大教堂山，而他们的父母在营地休息。A. jump跳；B. climb爬；C. travel旅行；D. walk步行。根据后文“Cathedral M
82、ountain”可知，两个男孩决定爬山。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六早上，这两个男孩决定自己爬大教堂山，而他们的父母在营地休息。A. campsite营地；B. hotel宾馆；C. restroom休息室，洗手间；D. mountain山。根据第三段第一句中“their parents back at the campsite”和前文“while”的转折语义可知，孩子们爬山，而他们的父母留在营地。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，他们到达山顶，欣赏山顶上的美景。A. edge边；B. bottom底部；C. top顶；D. side边。根据后
83、文“from the mountaintop”可知，他们到达了山顶。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们开始往下爬时，麻烦来了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Often经常；D. Usually通常。根据后文“trouble began”可知，不好的事情发生了，语义和上文发生转折。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山上一个非常危险的地方，Ian从三米高的山坡上摔了下来。Jeremy爬到Ian所在的地方，发现他受了重伤，动弹不得。A. lost丢失；B. broke打断；C. went去；D. fell落下。根据后文“thr
84、ee metres off the side of the path”可知，Ian摔了下来，fall off（从）掉下，是动词短语，固定搭配。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山上一个非常危险的地方，Ian从三米高的山坡上摔了下来。Jeremy爬到Ian所在的地方，发现他受了重伤，动弹不得。A. turn转；B. run跑；C. move移动；D. keep保持。根据后文“He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He _7_ the dirt and blood from Ians face and han
85、ds, and then tried to help Ian stand up, but Ians right leg was hurting too much.”等内容可知，Ian摔得不能动了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他清理了Ian脸上和手上的污垢和血迹，然后试图扶他站起来，但Ian的右腿疼得厉害。A. washed洗；B. cleaned打扫，清理；C. repaired修理；D. moved移动。根据常识可知，Jeremy清理Ian脸上和手上的污垢和血迹。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只能等待，希望救援会到来。A. wait等待；B. sit
86、坐；C. leave离开；D. try尝试。根据后文“While they waited for _11_, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket.”可知，这里指他们只能“等待”救援。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，随着夜幕降临，他们在营地的父母开始担心孩子们还没有回来。A. scared害怕的；B. worried担忧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“the boys had not returned”以及时间状语“as dark
87、ness started to fall”可知，天黑了两个男孩还未返回，父母开始担心。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们与公园的工作人员取得了联系，并开始寻找这些男孩。A. working工作；B. setting设置；C. entering进入；D. searching搜索。根据下文“Sometimes he carried him in his arms. 17, after four long and tiring hours, they came 18 their relieved parents, who were still looking for them on
88、 the mountain.”可知，天黑了，孩子没有回来，所以父母开始寻找他们，search for“寻找”是动词短语，固定搭配。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们等待救援的时候，Jeremy给了Ian食物和水，并让他躺在自己的夹克上。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. information信息；D. service服务。根据第三段最后一句“They had to _8_ and hope that help would come.”可知，这里指他们在等待救援。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，气温下降，Ian让Jerem
89、y离开他，回到父母身边，但Jeremy仍然没有离开。A. colder更冷；B. shorter更短；C. darker更黑暗；D. longer更长。根据句意以及主语the evening可知，这里指天变得更黑，更晚了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，气温下降，Ian让Jeremy离开他，回到父母身边，但Jeremy仍然没有离开。A. always总是；B. also也；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据句意可知，Ian让Jeremy离开他，但Jeremy没有离开，所以是“仍然”坚持和朋友在一起。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认
90、为Ian一个人在这样一个寒冷多风的夜晚太危险了。A. homeless无家可归的；B. useless无用的；C. caring关心他人的；D. alone单独的。根据前文“He thought it was too dangerous for Ian”可知，Jeremy认为把Ian一个人留下是危险的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy用他的夹克和一件额外的衬衫给Ian保暖，他们一起休息了一整晚。A. hot热的；B. warm温暖的；C. cool凉爽的；D. bright明亮的。根据前文“Jeremy used his jacket and an extra s
91、hirt”可知，Jeremy用自己的衣服给伤者保暖。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：日出时，Jeremy决定帮助他朋友的唯一办法就是把他背下山。A. wondered想知道；B. wanted想要；C. asked问，请求；D. decided决定。根据后文“So, they started the long climb back to the campsite.”可知，把Ian背下山是Jeremy决定的事。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长而又劳累的四个小时后，他们终于遇到了如释重负的父母，他们还在山上寻找着他们。A. Quickly快速地；B. Fin
92、ally最后；C. Shortly立刻；D. Immediately马上。根据后文“after four long and tiring hours”可知，经过四个小时的艰难行进后，他们最终才见到了父母。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过漫长而又劳累的四个小时后，他们终于遇到了如释重负的父母，他们还在山上寻找着他们。A. come across偶遇；B. come along陪伴；C. come away离开；D. come after紧跟。根据“their relieved parents, who were still looking for them on the mo
93、untain. ”可知他们遇到了还在山上寻找他们的父母。故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我会永远记得Jeremy为我做的一切，” Ian后来说。A. again再，又；B. recently最近；C. afterwards后来；D. simply简单地。根据Ian所说的话“I will always remember what Jeremy did for me”等以及故事的叙述顺序可知，这是Ian后来对这件事的总结。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个人能为他的朋友做的最伟大的事情。A. family家庭；B. member成员；C. man男人；D.
94、friend朋友。根据文章开头“Jeremy Savage, aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, both from Canada, had their friendship tested to the limit on a recent trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents.”可知，这件事是对他们的友谊的考验，所以此处指Ian赞扬Jeremy为朋友做的最伟大的事。故选D项。第 卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在第卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2试卷中横线及框内注有“”的地方
95、，是需要你在第卷答题卡上作答。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As the new school year _41_(begin), Jim was quite happy. But the writing assignment troubled him because the English teacher, Mrs Peabody, asked the students _42_(write) something relat
96、ed to summer vacation. That night he stared _43_a blank sheet of paper for quite a long time. He didnt think his summer vacation was fun. So, he made up a science fiction story about life on a _44_(distance) planet. He also made sure that he used proper spelling and grammar as Mrs Peabody required.
97、Next day after_45_(hand) in the story, Jim stayed _46_(wake) that night. He feared that he had ignored Mrs Peabodys requirement. He was worried that his writing would disappoint Mrs Peabody as most students might write _47_(essay) about their summer vacation. However, it turned out that Jim was the
98、only student_48_got an A. Mrs Peabody thought he had been_49_(create). What_50_ great surprise !【答案】41. began 42. to write 43. at 44. distant 45. handing 46. awake 47. essays 48. who/that 49. creative 50. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jim没有按照英语老师的要求写了一篇科幻故事作为作业，反而得到了老师的夸奖。【41题详解】考查动词及时态。句意：新学期开始的时候，Jim很开心。根据句意
99、及动词was可知，此句的时态是一般过去时，故填began。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是写作任务使他很烦恼。因为英语老师Peabody要求所有学生写一篇关于暑假的作文。根据ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”可知，ask sb.后接不定式，故填to write。43题详解】考查介词。句意：那天晚上他一直盯着空白的纸，盯了好久。stare at表示“盯着”，故填at。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以，他编写了一个关于生活在遥远星球的科幻故事。根据句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰空后的名词planet，故填distant。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上
100、交完故事之后，Jim一宿没睡。根据句意此处hand作为动词，意为“上交”。after是介词，后接动名词作宾语，填handing。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：在上交完故事之后，Jim一宿没睡。stay+形容词表示“保持的状态”构成系表结构，故填形容词“醒着的”，故填awake。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：因为大多数学生可能会写关于暑假的作文，所以他很担心自己的作文会让Peabody老师失望。从句中的主语是most students，故他们写的作文应使用名词复数，故填essays。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但结果是只有Jim的作文得了A。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句
101、，缺少引导词，指代the only student，故填who/that。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：Peabody老师认为Jim很有创造力。been是be动词的过去分词，且“be+形容词”构成系表结构可知，此处应填形容词，故填creative。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：真是让人惊喜的一件事呀！surprise翻译为“惊喜的事”，作为可数名词，且great是辅音音素开头的词，故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两
102、处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A woman which has recently had plastic surgery on her face now regrets the decision. The surgery takes place more than a month ago, but Ella Edwards still suffers
103、from daily pain. This is stopping him from returning to a normal life. She has been to several hospitals and all the doctor say that the pain is unlikely stop any time soon. She may need to take painkillers for a long time. In an addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnaturally and
104、 that she is unable to make certain facial expressions. Miss Edwards is unhappy with the results of the surgery. “I wanted to become more beautiful, and it hasnt turned out well at all. I really regret have the surgery,” she said. “Im very anxious for it.”【答案】1. whichwho/that 2.takes took 3.him her
105、4. doctordoctors 5. 在unlikely后面加to（或在stop前加to） 6. 去掉an 7. unnaturallyunnatural 8. andbut 9.havehaving 10. forabout【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位最近做过面部整形手术的女性现在很后悔自己的决定。【详解】1.考查定语从句引导词。句意：一位最近做过面部整形手术的女性现在后悔自己的决定。分析句子可知，A woman是后面限制性定语从句的先行词，关系代词who或that引导从句，指人。故将which改为who/that。2.考查时态。句意：手术是在一个多月前进行的，但是Ell
106、a Edwards仍然每天都有疼痛。根据时间状语more than a month ago可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将takes 改为took。3.考查代词。句意：这阻碍了她回归正常生活。根据前文A woman可知，Ella Edwards为女性。故将him 改为her。4.考查名词复数。句意：她已经去了几家医院，所有的医生都说，疼痛不太可能很快停止。根据前文“all”可知，可数名词doctor此处应用复数形式。故将doctor改为doctors。5.考查动词不定式。句意：她已经去了几家医院，所有的医生都说，疼痛不太可能很快停止。be likely/unlikely to do
107、 sth“可能或不可能干某事”是固定句式。故在unlikely后面加to（或在stop前加to）。6.考查固定短语。句意：此外，Edwards小姐说，手术使她看起来不自然，她不能做出某些面部表情。in addition“另外，此外”是介词短语，固定搭配。故去掉an。7.考查形容词。句意：此外，Edwards小姐说，手术使她看起来不自然，她不能做出某些面部表情。分析句子可知，句中makes后接复合宾语，应用形容词unnatural作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语her look。故将unnaturally改为unnatural。8.考查连词。句意：我想变得更漂亮，但结果一点都不好。后文“it hasn
108、t turned out well at all”和前文“I wanted to become more beautiful”是语义转折关系，应用连词but连接。故将and改为but。9.考查动名词。句意：我真的很后悔做了这个手术。regret doing sth“后悔干了某事”是动词固定用法，动名词作宾语。故将have改为having。10.考查介词。句意：我对此非常担心。be anxious about sth“对某事担心”是介词和形容词固定搭配。故将for改为about。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是高一学生李华，请你结合阅读理解第一节A篇文中Bob Black的生活方式
109、，给他写一封信，谈谈你的一些看法，内容包括：1. 对Bob Black的生活方式的看法：2. 推荐健康生活方式的养成途径（饮食、锻炼、作息三方面）；3. 你对他生活方式转变的期盼。参考词汇：recommend（推荐）schedule（日程安排）routine（常规）注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 写作过程中不能直接引用阅读理解A篇中的语句;3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mr. Black,This is Li Hua, a senior one student from China. _Yours, Li Hua【答案】Mr. Black,This is Li Hua, a seni
110、or one student from China. I read about one essay about your lifestyle. Im afraid I dont totally agree with how you are spending your days. In my view, you can erase it by making a change.First, a healthy diet is based on variety and balance. So more vegetables and little alcohol will help your bodi
111、es run well. Second, daily exercise can strengthen and better body condition. You can perform several ball exercises for fitness. In addition, scientists say good sleep can ease the work pressure and improve peoples health. So in order to keep healthy, youd better wake up early and go to bed early.
112、Dont stay up late.How to make a change and how to handle it is crucial to you. I hope you will make a difference by being yourself.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Black写封信，谈谈你对他的生活方式的一些看法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 对Bob Black的生活方式的看法：
113、2. 推荐健康生活方式的养成途径（饮食、锻炼、作息三方面）；3. 你对他生活方式转变的期盼。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）essay; lifestyle; agree with; erase; healthy diet; be based on; run well; daily exercise; perform; pressure; in order to; wake up early; stay up late; make a change; make a difference第三步：连词成句1. I read about one essay about your lifestyle. 2
114、. Im afraid I dont totally agree with how you are spending your days.3. In my view, you can erase it by making a change.4. First, a healthy diet is based on variety and balance.5. So more vegetables and little alcohol will help your bodies run well.6. Second, daily exercise can strengthen and better
115、 body condition.7. You can perform several ball exercises for fitness.8. In addition, scientists say good sleep can ease the work pressure and improve peoples health.9. So in order to keep healthy, youd better wake up early and go to bed early. 10. Dont stay up late.11. How to make a change and how
116、to handle it is crucial to you.12. I hope you will make a difference by being yourself.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second2.表并列补充关系：In addition3.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 In my view, you can erase it by making a change. (运用了动名词作宾语)高分句型2 So in order to keep healthy, youd better wake up early and go to bed early. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
