1、Part Lesson 2War on Plastic Packets【学习目标】话题语境人与自然之自然环境、自然遗产保护的探讨课时词汇consumer, aware, collection, anxious常用短语set out, stop sb. from doing sth., end up, do away with, put out重点句式“keep宾语补足语”结构单词巧练写准记牢.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_ n. 委员会；理事会2_ n. 筷子3_ adj. 焦虑的，不安的4_ adj. 可再使用的，可重复使用的5_ n. 收集；收藏品；专辑6_ adj. 意
2、识到的，明白的7_ adj. 现实的，实际的8_ n. 灰尘，尘土9_ n. 交通运输系统，运输方式10_ vt. 包，裹11_ adj. 浪费的；挥霍的12_ n. 消费者.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1Although your husband seems to be happy with the situation, he must be _ (意识到的) that there is now a big gulf between you.2Two years ago he published a _ (专辑) of short stories
3、called “Facing the Music”3We have to be _ (现实的) about our chances of winning.4The average family in Europe throws as much as 3,000 worth of _ (可重复使用的) materials into its dustbin each year.5She called the police because she was _ (焦虑的) about his safety.6He spent the evening w_ up the Christmas presen
4、ts.7C_ groups also warn that some shops use Black Friday to offload old or unpopular stock.8If there is d_ on something, there is dust, mud, or a stain on it.9It is w_ to leave water running from a pipe.10The city is providing free t_ to the stadium from downtown.阅读本部分内容，翻译相关短语1对某物有影响 _2扔掉 _3从今往后 _4
5、废除；结束；去掉 _5同意；和意见一致 _6以告终 _7充满了 _8几个；一对 _9中途停留 _10开始做某事，着手进行 _第一版块：重点单词1aware adj.意识到的，明白的(教材P110)Two friends, Lisa and Amy are discussing how to become more environmentally aware.丽莎和埃米两个朋友正在讨论如何提高环保意识。be/become aware of.(be conscious of) 知道；察觉到；意识到be aware that. 知道；察觉到make sb. aware of/that. 使某人知道I
6、 suddenly became aware of him looking at me.我突然意识到他在看着我。As a member of society, Im aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.作为社会的一员，我意识到责任感是建设一个更好的社会所需要的。Mr White has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy.怀特先生被告知需要绝对保密。词语联想：unaware adj.不知道的；未意识到的；未察觉到的be/beco
7、me unaware of. 不知道；未意识到be unaware that. 不知道；未察觉到Many students are unaware of the harm of mobilephones.很多学生不知道手机的危害。awareness n意识；认识raise/increase awareness of. 提高对的意识This only enhanced their political awareness.这件事只提升了他们的政治觉悟。即学即练单句语法填空He didnt realise he was in danger and was _ (aware) of what was
8、going on around him.The programme is aimed at raising public _ (aware) of the danger of drug abuse.Though fully aware _ his dilemma, Mary continued her relation with Clancy.Have you been aware _ under the tree are a scholar and two assistants.2.collection n收集；收藏品；专辑(教材P110)Its rubbish collection day
9、 tomorrow.明天是垃圾收集日。a collection of. 一批A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. 一批新的照片使一次未成功的南极之行再次鲜活起来。词语联想：collect v聚集；收集；搜集；收藏；领取；领走；征收；募集collect ones thoughts 使集中思想Hes collecting for the disaster relief.他正在为赈灾募捐。collective adj. 集体的；共有的collector n收藏家；收集者；收票员
10、即学即练单句语法填空We _ (collect) for the flood victims now.He became a ticket _ (collect) at Waterloo Station after graduation.He made arrangements for the _ (collect) of his baggage from the airport.There was a collection _ dust in the corner.The countrys politicians are giving a _ (collect) sigh of relief
11、.3.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的(教材P110)I just get anxious when I think of the impact we have on the environment. 一想到我们对环境的影响，我就感到焦虑。be anxious about sth./for sb. 为某事/某人担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事He was anxious for his family, who were travellin
12、g abroad.他担心正在国外旅行的家人。Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然为儿女担心。The government is anxious to reassure everyone that the situation is under control.政府希望安抚人心，称局势已得到控制。There are plenty of graduates anxious for work.有大量毕业生渴求工作。词语联想：anxiously adv. 焦急地；不安地anxiety n. 焦急；不安；担心；渴望We waited w
13、ith great anxiety for more news about the accident.我们忧心忡忡地等待着关于这一事故的更多消息。即学即练单句语法填空Parents are anxious _ our health and safety.There is growing public _ (anxious) over levels of air pollution in our cities.He caused his parents great _ (anxious) by coming back home late.It was a close match and she
14、watched _ (anxious) at the screen.Were anxious _ (hear) from anyone who can help.I am anxious _ her to do as little as possible.第二版块：重点短语1.set out (to do sth.)开始做某事，着手进行(教材P109)In the week when the government sets out its new environmental programme, Kevin McCabe and Alicia Stewart consider the prob
15、lem of food packaging waste.在政府开始实施新环境计划的这一周里，凯文麦克堪比和艾丽西亚斯图尔特考虑了食品包装浪费的问题。be set in. 以为背景set about (doing sth.) 开始(做某事)；着手(做某事)set aside 留出(时间、钱等)；把置于一旁set down 写下；记下；制订；规定set off 出发；引起；触响(警报等)；使(炸弹等)爆炸set up 建立；创立；建起；竖起They set out to discover a cure for cancer.他们开始寻找一种治愈癌症的方法。The story is set in t
16、he autumn of 1960.故事发生在1960年的秋天。I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.我开始研究蛇的习性，以便我能用最简单的方法捕捉它们。She sets aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.她每天留出一点时间来写作，哪怕只有五分钟。I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most
17、 people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。We ought to set off at 7：00 am, while the roads are empty.我们应该在早晨七点出发，那时路上没什么车。His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.他粗鲁的答复引起了我的反感。Some boys are setting off fireworks in the street.几个男孩正在街上放烟火。In 1995, the organisation set up an office in Beijing.1995年这个组织在北京设立了办事处
18、。“开始/着手做某事”短语：set out to do sth.set about doing sth.get down to sth.set ones hand to sth.put ones hand to sth.turn ones hand to sth.start to do/doing sth.不规则动词AAA式setsetsetcastcastcastcostcostcostcutcutcutforcastforcastforcasthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputridridridshutshutshutslitslitslitsp
19、litsplitsplitspreadspreadspreadupsetupsetupset即学即练完成句子她开始打扫屋子。She _ cleaning the house.妈妈每个月都想存点钱。Mother tries to _ every month.开门会引发警报。Opening the door will _ the alarm.他们成功地完成了他们打算做的事。They succeeded in what they have _ to do.警察在出城的路上设置了路障。The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city.标准由管理机构制定
20、。The standards were _ by the governing body.这部小说以两千年前的古代中国为背景。The novel was _ ancient China, two thousand years ago.2.end up(教材P110)Our oceans are full of plastic waste, and animals and birds end up swallowing the plastic and dying as a result.我们的海洋里充满了塑料垃圾，最终动物和鸟类会吞下这些塑料而导致死亡。end up doing sth. 结果是做
21、某事(表示伴随动作，强调结果)end up in. 以告终/结局(强调结果)end up with. 以方式结束(强调方式)end up as. 最终成为end upadj. 以状况而告终If you try to remember everything, you will end up remembering nothing.如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts
22、.太多的塑料袋最后都挂到了树枝上或落在了公路沿线，以至于越来越多的城市不允许塑料袋在收银台出现。The meeting ended up with a song.会议以歌曲结束。Most of the packaging ends up as landfill.大部分包装材料最后都成了被填埋的垃圾。If he carries on driving like that, hell end up dead.如果他继续那样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。联想拓展：end in. 以收场/结束/告终(多指以不好的结局收场)from beginning to end 从头到尾in the end 最后；终于
23、at the end of. 在末端/尽头；在结尾by the end of.到为止(常与完成时连用)be at an end 结束come to an end 结束make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；勉强维持生计put/bring an end to sth.(put/bring sth. to an end) 结束某事Their mamage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻以离婚告终。Her story was a pack of lies from beginning to end.她的叙述从头到尾都是谎话。Thankfully, I managed t
24、o get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.幸亏我设法完成了比赛，努力最终没有白费。特别注意：bring an end to sth., put an end to sth.，come to an end三个短语都有“结束”的意思，可以相互转换。但应注意come to an end是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，主语通常用物；而bring/put an end to sth.的主语通常为人。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end
25、 up _ fruit.At first they hated each other, but they ended up _ (become) good friends.She has always wanted to be a writer but ended up _ a teacher.Her tried various jobs and _ (最后) became a musician.Everyone wishes that the war would _ (结束) soon.The final decision of the three important leaders of
26、the country _ (结束) the war.I was worried she would walk out or _ the interview _ (使结束)We dont need to do extra work this evening. The days work is almost _ (结束) now._ (到为止) the holiday I had spent all my money._ (在末) the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English._ (最后), the head
27、master rose to indicate that the conversation was _ (结束)第三版块：典型句式1.It/That sounds like.听起来好像(1)后可以接名词、代词或从句(2)That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像是一个好主意。The stone looks like a monkey.这石头看上去好像是只猴子。Jack seems like an honest boy.杰克似乎像个诚实的男孩儿。The story sounds exciting.这故事听起来很刺激。It sounds as if/though you
28、had a great time in Paris.听起来好像你在巴黎玩得很开心。It sounds a good idea.这听起来是个好主意。名师点津：有些实意动词用作系动词是以被看、被听、被闻、被尝、被证明的事物作主语，这些用作系动词的动词通常译为“看上去/起来，听起来/上去，闻起来，尝起来，证明是”后面加形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。如：The picture looks good.这图片看起来不错。The food tastes nice.这食物尝起来很好。That seounds like a good idea.这听起来是个好主意。The surface of the desk
29、feels smooth.这桌面摸上去很光滑。即学即练单句写作听起来是个好主意。_它看起来就像一个飞机模型。_他的话听起来是真的。_听起来好像他去过美国。_2It feels good doing.做感觉真棒/真好It feels good knowing that there are so many other people who are committed to contributing to a better future for our planet.知道还有那么多人在为地球的美好未来做出贡献，感觉真好。句型中It为形式主语，真正主语是动名词短语doing.。另外，It feels
30、good to do sth.(做某事感觉真好)是不定式短语作真正主语，而it是形式主语。如：It feels good to be back home.回到家感觉真好。即学即练单句写作在乡村小路上散步感觉真棒。_跟你在一起感觉真好。_有机会帮别人的忙感觉真棒。_3.“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构(教材P56)Plastic packaging keeps the product fresh.塑料包装使产品保持新鲜。“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、分词等，用法如下：(1)keep宾语形容词/副词(2)keep宾语介词短语(3)keep宾语现在分词(短语
31、)Everybody must keep your clothes clean.每个人都必须保持衣服干净。Please keep your hands behind your back.请把你的双手放在背后。Remember to keep the engine running, for it is difficult to start.记着让发动机不停地运转，因为把它发动起来很困难。知识延伸：阻止某人做某事即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作The question kept me _ (wonder) for the rest of the night.It can prevent us fro
32、m getting short-sighted and it can keep us physically _ (health)Dont keep them _ (work) day and night.请把门开着。_对不起让你久等了。_.单词拼写1The living virus on the outer p_ of imported frozen fish in Qingdao was to blame for the infection (感染)2Students were asked to design a recyclable electronic product that was
33、simple for _ (消费者)3Its important to plan out goals that are within _ (实际的)capabilities.4Ill take these two skirts. Please _ (包裹) them up for me.5With time going by, the _ (交通)is getting more and more convenient in our country.6These chairs are covered with too much _ (灰尘)7Most of us are _ (意识到) that
34、 we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us have taken steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.8Today, her paintings are in the top museum _(收藏品)in the world.9Many foreigners are used to using _(筷子) when they are in China.10Shopping is fun, but buying things you dont ne
35、ed is _(浪费的) and even bad for the Earth.单句语法填空1Rachel Carsons popular book Silent Spring raised _ (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans.2When visiting another country, you should be aware _ those differences and respect them.3Get in touch with them as soo
36、n as possible, for they are anxious _ the news of your arrival.4The national park has a large collection _ wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.5Cloth bags are _ (reuse), so they are environmentally friendly.短文语法填空On my way home from work yesterday, I 1._ (stop) off at a local supermarket
37、. Among other things, I wanted to buy a couple of 2._ (coconut). When I picked them up, I was 3._ (amaze) that each coconut was wrapped in clear, thin plastic. Supermarkets want to make sure that coconuts reach the consumer in the 4._ (good) condition. The packaging helps to keep the product fresh;
38、it means the product will last longer.I understand that, but in this case its 5._ (complete) wasteful and unnecessary. It already has its own 6._ (nature) packaging. Its got a tough shell thats almost impossible to break!I really believe we should do away with packaging completely. There is 7._ supe
39、rmarket in Germany that has no product packaging at all. Its customers take refillable containers with them when 8._ (shop), and use them instead of plastic boxes and bags.Part Lesson 2War on Plastic Packets双基夯实课前排查.1council2.chopsticks3.anxious4.reusable5collection6.aware7.realistic8.dirt9.transpor
40、tation10.wrap11.wasteful12.consumer.1aware2.collection3.realistic4.reusable5.anxious6.wrapping7.Consumer8.dirt9.wasteful10transportation.1have an impact on sth.2.throw away3.from now on4.do away with5.agree with6.end up doing/with7be full of8.a couple of9.stop off10.set out核心突破要点讲解第一版块：重点单词1unawarea
41、warenessofthat2are collectingcollectorcollectionofcollective3aboutanxietyanxietyanxiouslyto hearfor第二版块：重点短语1set/sets aboutset aside some moneyset offset outset upset downset in2withbecomingasin the endcome to an endput/brought an end toput/bringto an endat an endBy the end ofAt the end ofIn the end
42、at an end第三版块：典型句式1It sounds like a good idea.It looks like a model of plane.What he said sounded a true story.It sounded as if/though he had been to America.2It feels good walking along a countryside road.It feels good to get together with you.It feels good to have a chance to help others.3wonderin
43、ghealthyworkingPlease keep the door open.Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.夯实基础一遍落实.1packaging2.consumers3.realistic4.wrap5transportation6.dirt7.aware8.collections9chopsticks10.wasteful.1awareness2.of3.for4.of5.reusable.1stopped2.coconuts3.amazed4.bestpletely6.natural7.a8.shopping
