1、北京市丰台区2021届高三英语二模试题（含解析）本试卷满分共100分 考试时间90分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、
2、不要折叠、不要破损。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was summer 2019 in Aurora, Colorado, when CBS News first met Finn Lanning, a math teacher, and Damien, his student who always stood out.Lanning was astonished when Damien told him he was not
3、 coming back to _1_. He sat Damien down and found out what his story was. He learned that Damien had a _2_ in heart and was in foster (寄养) care because social services couldnt find a foster family willing and able to meet his medical needs. He was _3_ to leave school and move into a hospital.But the
4、 real _4_ was that Damien needed a transplant desperately. A lot of times its _5_ to get a transplant if someone doesnt have a stable home to return to after surgery.“It _6_ me like a ton of bricks. I mean you just cant sit across from somebody you care about and hear them say something like that an
5、d know that you have room to help,” Lanning said. Thats how Lanning became a foster parent. He _7_ Damien even though hed been a confirmed bachelor (单身汉) who delighted in his childlessness.They got along smoothly, although Damien refused to get too excited. “Im afraid the bubbles will burst one day.
6、 Its kind of bad thinking about that, but some people actually do that. Like, theyll be happy with you one day and then just kick you out the next,” Damien said. Lanning told him hes not going anywhere, _8_ Damien believes it or not.In the nearly two years since CBS News shared their story, Damien w
7、as able to get a transplant and hes a much _9_ 15-year-old. “Its like a dream come true,” Damien said.Its proof that sometimes _10_ do end happily ever after.1. A. schoolB. hospitalC. communityD. family2. A. failureB. riskC. diseaseD. change3. A. informedB. forcedC. invitedD. followed4. A. troubleB.
8、 dangerC. threatD. fight5. A. hopefulB. unsuitableC. importantD. hard6. A. hurtB. hitC. touchedD. affected7. A. called inB. believed inC. gave inD. took in8. A. whetherB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever9. A. politerB. braverC. healthierD. warmer10. A. miraclesB. accidentsC. fairytalesD. surprises【答案】
9、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，学生达米恩（Damien）有心脏病，被迫离开学校住进医院，数学老师芬恩兰宁（Finn Lanning）得知情况后，收养了达米恩，让达米恩移植手术后呆在自己家里安心修养。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当达米恩告诉兰宁他不回学校时，他很惊讶。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. community社区；D. family家庭。由下文的“leave school and move into a hospital”可知，达米恩要离开学
10、校住进医院，说明达米恩不回学校了。故选A项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得知达米安有心脏病，正在寄养中心，因为社会服务机构找不到愿意和能够满足他医疗需求的寄养家庭。A. failure失败；B. risk危险；C. disease疾病；D. change变化。由下文的“Damien needed a transplant desperately”可知，达米恩急需移植，说明达米恩心脏上有病。故选C项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被迫离开学校住进医院。A. informed通知；B. forced迫使；C. invited邀请；D. followed跟随。由上下文语境可知，达米
11、恩心脏上有病且急需移植手术，是因为身体健康原因才被迫离开学校住进医院的。故选B项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正的问题是达米恩急需移植。A. trouble问题；B. danger危险；C. threat威胁；D. fight斗争。由下文的“Damien needed a transplant desperately”可知，生病的达米恩急需移植手术，这才是真正的问题。故选A项。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，如果一个人术后没有稳定的家可回，很难接受移植手术。A. hopeful有希望的；B. unsuitable不合适的；C. important重要的；D. har
12、d困难的。由下文的“to get a transplant if someone doesnt have a stable home to return to after surgery”可知，术后没有稳定的家可回，即没有稳定的康复环境，那么是很难接受移植手术的。故选D项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像一堆砖头砸在我身上。A. hurt伤害；B. hit打击；C. touched触摸；D. affected影响。由上文语境可知，数学老师兰宁得知达米恩不回学校时，就很惊讶了，又得知达米恩是因为生病不回学校，且急需移植手术但没有稳定康复环境，兰宁更是感到难过心疼，感觉有一堆砖砸在自己身上
13、（暗指难受）。故选B项。【7题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他收留了达米恩，尽管他是一个坚定的单身汉，对自己没有孩子感到高兴。A. called in顺路拜访；B. believed in相信；C. gave in投降；D. took in收留。由上文的“Lanning became a foster parent”可知，兰宁成了达米恩的养父，说明兰宁收留了达米恩。故选D项。【8题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：兰宁告诉他他哪儿也不去，不管达米恩信不信。A. whether是否，不论；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whenever无论何时。由上文的“Im
14、afraid the bubbles will burst one day.”，“Like, theyll be happy with you one day and then just kick you out the next”和“Lanning told him hes not going anywhere”可知，达米恩认为兰宁对他的照顾不牢靠，认为兰宁有一天会把他赶走，说明达米恩不信任兰宁会一直照顾他，但兰宁说会一直照顾达米恩，不管他信不信。故选A项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在哥伦比亚广播公司新闻台分享他们的故事后的近两年里，达米恩成功接受了移植手术，他现在是一个健康得多
15、的15岁孩子。A. politer更礼貌的；B. braver更勇敢的；C. healthier更健康的；D. warmer更温暖的。由上文的“Damien was able to get a transplant”可知，达米恩成功接受了移植手术，病好了，人就会健康得多了。故选C项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就证明了童话故事有时真的会从此幸福地结束。A. miracles奇迹；B. accidents事故；C. fairytales童话；D. surprises惊喜。由上文语境可知，学生达米恩有心脏病，被迫离开学校住进医院，急需移植手术但没有稳定的康复环境。数学老师芬恩兰宁得知情
16、况后，收养了达米恩，让达米恩移植手术后呆在自己家里安心修养，两个毫无亲缘关系的人和谐地相处，达米恩成功接受了移植手术，人也健康得多了，这就像童话故事一样有幸福结局。故选C项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Levi Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working people. He made these trousers from
17、 a fabric called “denim”a tough fabric _11_ probably came from a town named Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word “denim” comes from the _12_ (France) words “de Nimes”, which means “from Nimes”. Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even _13_ (stro
18、ng) and they immediately became very popular.【答案】11. that/which 12. French 13. stronger【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个开始为劳动人民生产特殊、结实的裤子的人列维施特劳斯。【11题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他用一种叫“牛仔布”的布料做了这条裤子，这种布料很硬，可能来自法国一个叫尼姆的小镇。此处是定语从句，先行词是a tough fabric，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在很多人认为英语单词“denim”
19、来自法语单词“de Nimes”，意思是“来自尼姆”。此处用形容词French（法语的）作定语，修饰名词words。故填French。【13题详解】考查比较级。句意：后来，施特劳斯在裤子上加了特殊的金属纽扣，使裤子更结实，很快就很受欢迎。even修饰形容词比较级，意为“更”，用形容词strong的比较级。故填stronger。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。An email invitation is an electronic means of sending an invite to a pers
20、on or a group of people _14_ (come) to a particular event. It is the technological version of sending an invitation _15_ mail. Most people turn to this method because of various reasons. One of them is cost-effectiveness. Unlike the _16_ (tradition) invitation, you have to spend a considerable amoun
21、t of money to print invitations plus an additional cost to send them. By using formal email in PDF, all you need is a digital graphic print, typewritten words, and internet to send to everyone.【答案】14. to come 15. by 16. traditional【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子邮件邀请及其优点。【14题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：电子邮件邀请是一种向一个人或一群人发送
22、邀请来参加特定活动的电子方式。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词come用非谓语形式，由句意可知，此处用动词come的动词不定式形式（to do）做目的状语。故填to come。【15题详解】考查介词。句意：它是通过邮件发送邀请的技术版本。介词by +宾语，做方式状语，by mail（以邮件方式）。故填by。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：与传统的邀请函不同，打印邀请函需要花费相当多的钱，还要再加上发送邀请函的额外费用。此处用形容词traditional（传统的）做定语，修饰名词invitation。故填traditional。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词空白处仅填写1个适当的
23、单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Among the summers television hits in 2020 in China _17_ (be) “Sisters Who Make Waves”. The show involved 30 female celebrities over the age of 30 _18_ (compete) for a spot in a five-member band. Viewers watched them train, perform and live together. Five hundred _19_ (wom
24、an), picked at random, got to vote for their favourite. Within three days of its airing in June, over 300 million watched the first episode on Mango TV, a streaming app _20_ (own) by the state television net work of Hunan, a central province.【答案】17. was 18. competing 19. women 20. owned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
25、说明文。文章主要介绍2020年中国夏季热播电视节目之一是乘风破浪的姐姐。【17题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2020年中国夏季热播电视节目之一是乘风破浪的姐姐。分析句子可知，介词短语谓语句首，用的倒装句，主语是“Sisters Who Make Waves”，为单数，谓语也用单数，时间状语in 2020，可知为一般过去时，故填was。【18题详解】考查现在分词。 句意：这档节目中，30位30岁以上的女明星参与了五人乐队的角逐。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰30 female celebrities，和修饰语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填competing。【19题详解】考
26、查名词。 句意：随机挑选出500名女性，为她们最喜欢的人投票。分析可知，设空处为主语，用名词，前有Five hundred 修饰，应用名词的复数形式，故填women。【20题详解】考查过去分词。 句意：芒果电视是湖南省国家电视台旗下的流媒体应用。分析句子可知，设空处修饰a streaming app作定语，和a streaming app之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填owned。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节 阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThank you. Its my
27、 great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but
28、 the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasnt lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.”
29、 He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to
30、draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasnt the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in
31、the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. Its extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for somet
32、hing to happen. Im honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great awar
33、d. I shall find a very special place for it.21. How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.22. What did Hartlepool College of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers in
34、spired students passion for learning.D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.23. The author gave this speech to _.A. share his career choiceB. explain his teaching methodsC. describe his life experienceD. show his appreciation【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇获奖感言。作者陈述了父亲以及哈特尔普尔
35、艺术学院的老师对自己的帮助让自己有了今天的成就，对他们以及妻子和孩子们表示感谢。21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It mean
36、t that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.(几年前，当我16岁的时候，我参加了一个重要的考试GCE(普通教育证书)，结果失败了。我爸爸看了我的成绩单，看到我在班上的位置是29，但是班上的人数是29。这意味着我获得了全班最后一名的殊荣)”可推断，作者参加了GCE考试，成绩是班里的最后一名，因此推断，作者是烦恼的。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who wer
37、e extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them.(这个学院出乎意料，那里充满热情的老师，他们对学生非常感兴趣，不仅容忍他们，而且真正与他们接触)”和“Its extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rath
38、er than waiting for something to happen. Im honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.(一个热情的老师所做的是非凡的，他们鼓励学生，点燃独立，鼓励设计你自己的未来，而不是等待事情发生。我很荣幸能在几年后成为这些热情的教师之一)”可推断，哈特尔普尔艺术学院给作者留下的最深的印象是老师们激发学生对学习的热情。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“thanks to my dad”“to my kids and my wife Giannina, t
39、hank you.”以及倒数第一段“Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.(谢谢你颁发的这个伟大的奖项。我会为它找一个非常特别的地方)”可推断，作者发表这个演讲是为了表示感谢。故选D。BWilliam had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his
40、school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book called Using Energy. On the books cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that windsomething of
41、 which his hometown had plentycould produce electricity.He couldnt help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him c
42、onstruct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of th
43、e windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) hed made from bottle cap
44、s. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, William built a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that h
45、eld a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. “Wachitabwina (well done)!”Williams machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy whod bui
46、lt a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.24. After reading Using Energy, what did William decide to do?A. Make use of wind.B. Enter a high school.C. Build a village library.D. Learn to survive a drought.25. According to Para.3, which of the foll
47、owing word can best describe William?A. Humorous.B. Determined.C. Cooperative.D. Friendly.26. What can you learn about Williams machine?A. It was built by villagers.B. It worked at the first attempt.C. It took him years to complete it.D. It was made from metal materials.27. What is the best title fo
48、r the passage?A. Winds Of HopeB. Ideas Worth SpreadingC. Learning from ExperienceD. Windmills for Villages【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，辍学的威廉不能去学校，他把村图书馆作为他的学校，看到了使用能量这本书，他运用从书中所学的知识建造了一个发电风车来帮助他的家人摆脱干旱。【24题详解】细节理解题。结合上文“威廉看到了使用能量这本书后，收集零件建造发电风车”和倒数第二段中的“As the wind whipped around
49、 him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life.”（当风吹来时，刀刃开始慢慢地转动，然后越来越快。灯泡闪烁，然后闪着生命。），可知威廉读了使用能量之后，决定建造发电风车，利用风来发电，最后成功了。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“He couldnt help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts
50、 and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine.”（他忍不住想象自己的风车，但收集他需要的零件和工具需要几个月。在一个垃圾场，他挖了成堆的旧金属、旧车和破旧的拖拉机，寻找任何能帮助他建造机器的东西。）和第四段中的“Earning some money, he paid
51、a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame.”（他挣了些钱，付钱给一个铁匠把活塞装到旧自行车架上的踏板链轮上。），结合上文可知，因为没钱，威廉辍学，但看了使用能量这本书后，他决定建造发电风车，他花了几个月时间在垃圾场收集需要的零件，又赚钱请人帮忙，最后终于成功建造了发电风车，纵使困难重重，威廉并未放弃，说明他是一个意志坚定的（Determined）人。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“As the wind whipped around
52、 him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life.”（当风吹来时，刀刃开始慢慢地转动，然后越来越快。灯泡闪烁，然后闪着生命。），可知威廉建造的发电风车第一次就成功发电了。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“因为没钱，威廉辍学了，但他还想学习”，第二段讲“看了使用能量这本书后，他决定建造发电风车”，第三四段讲“威廉收集建造发电风车的零件和工具”，第五六段讲“威廉建造的发电风车成功发电了”，
53、最后一段讲“威廉建造的发电风车帮助他的家人摆脱了干旱”，可知文章主要讲威廉运用从书中所学的知识建造了一个发电风车，利用风来发电，帮助他的家人摆脱干旱的故事，可以说是风带来了希望，拯救了他们，A项“希望之风”符合文意。故选A项。CAccording to statistics published by the BPI (Buying Power Index) a couple of months ago, digital streaming (流媒体) now accounts for 80 percent of the music consumption in the UK. Despite
54、the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once
55、again become the most popular physical musical medium.With digital streaming so easy and convenient, why are so many people drawn to traditional records? Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having somet
56、hing tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music. Listening to an album and touching it the way the artist intended can make them feel more connected to the music and the artist. Records are physical products that can be not only displayed but also gifted, shared, traded
57、and passed down through generations.Sound quality is another hot topic. A lot of music lovers feel that the analogue sound (模拟声音) vinyl offers is superior to modern digital audio, particularly with regards to the compressed formats streaming platforms use. Theres a common belief that old-school anal
58、ogue audio has a warmer, fuller sound than digitised music. For vinyl followers, the very defect traditional recorders often have, such as the familiar crackle (劈啪作响) when the record starts, bring the music to life in a different way.Theres a ritualistic aspect to vinyl that a lot of people are draw
59、n to, too. The act of putting a record oncarefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needle on the right groove (凹槽)is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music. When youre listening to vinyl, you cant tap a button and go
60、about your day while the streaming service provides hours of music. You need to stay close to the record player to move the needle and flip the record over.Its clear that the vinyl interest is well underway, and vinyl records are truly making a comeback. In an increasingly digital society, theres so
61、mething to be said for analogue experiences. Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best of both worldsthe timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.28. What are the statistics
62、 published by the BPI used to show?A. An increase in music consumption.B. The recovery of music industry.C. A comeback of a physical medium.D. The acceptance of online streaming.29. According to some experts, why does vinyl interest many people?A. It attracts people by its realistic feel.B. It offer
63、s simple access to different music.C. It shares a new way to enjoy music.D. It provides people with perfect sound effect.30. The underlined word “ritualistic” in Para.4 means something _.A. Overlooked by society.B. Updated very frequently.C. Performed as part of a ceremony.D. Kept for a long time wi
64、thout changing.31. How does the writer feel about the future development of music medium?A. Traditional records will get underway.B. The analogue experiences may matter more.C. Vinyl sales will boom with technological advance.D. There should be a good mix of old and new.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D【解
65、析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国，尽管在线流媒体现在占音乐消费量的80%，但黑胶唱片再次成为最受欢迎的物理音乐媒介。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In
66、2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.”（尽管iTunes、Apple Music和Tidal等在线流媒体平台在过去15年里取得了惊人的增长，但一种更为传统的媒体在音乐行业中的兴趣和销量也有所回升。2020年，在英国购买的所有专辑中，几乎五分之一是黑胶唱片, 它再次成为最受欢迎的物质音乐媒介。），可知BPI过去公布的统计数字表明：黑胶唱片这种传
67、统的物质音乐媒介在音乐行业中的兴趣和销量也有所回升，即音乐物理媒介回归了。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music.”（一些专家声称，黑胶唱片是一
68、种体验音乐的物质媒介，一种可持有和拥有的有形的东西。对大多数人来说，拥有一些有形的东西并与之互动，可以给音乐带来深度体验。），可知专家认为黑胶唱片是一种可持有和拥有的有形的东西，拥有黑胶唱片，黑胶唱片带来的真实感能给人们在音乐上带来深度体验。故选A项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段中的“Theres a ritualistic aspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a record oncarefully removing the record from the sleeve,
69、placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needle on the right groove (凹槽)is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music.”（黑胶唱片还有一个ritualistic方面，很多人也被吸引。放唱片的动作把唱片小心地从唱片套上取下来，放在唱机上，然后轻轻地把唱针放在右边的凹槽上是很一丝不苟的, 专注于音乐的方式。），可知后文讲了放唱片的流程动作（取唱片套把唱片放在唱机上拨动唱针），这是放唱片的一系列仪式化动作，ritual
70、istic在此处意为“作为仪式的一部分进行的”。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best of both worldsthe timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.”（也许在21世纪活着的一件伟大的事情就是我
71、们能够拥有两个世界中最好的东西物质记录的永恒吸引力，以及流媒体提供的巨大音乐库的便捷访问。），可知作者希望同时拥有音乐物质记录方式（黑胶唱片）和流媒体音乐，说明作者认为新（流媒体音乐）老（黑胶唱片）应该很好地结合起来。故选D项。DA medical capsule robot is a small, often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electroni
72、cs or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdast
73、ri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which did
74、nt make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieces work in concert and can be interchanged with ease. They also d
75、eveloped a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They
76、arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus
77、on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotlands Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One
78、research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastris system is that its only for designing models. Researchers can confirm
79、 their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.32. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to _.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make
80、their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis33. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.34. What can be learnt from the p
81、assage?A. Valdastris system cant provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in humans body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种医用胶囊机器人，它的构成和优缺点等。
82、【32题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.”（Valdastri说：“替代从头开始重新开发所有的模块，技术经验有限的人可以利用我们的模块制造自己的胶囊机器人，用于临床，并专注
83、于创新。”），可知Valdastri和他的团队创造这个平台是为了帮助技术经验有限的人制造自己的（专用的）胶囊机器人。故选C项。【33题详解】短语猜测题。由第三段中的“Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the p
84、ieces work in concert and can be interchanged with ease.”（因为大多数胶囊都有相同的部件：微处理器、通信子模块、能源、传感器和致动器, Valdastri和他的团队制作了一个模块化的平台，在这个平台上，部件work in concert，可以轻松地互换。）和“Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They a
85、rranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.”（此外，他们还编译了设计师可以选择的组件库，支持数百种不同的组合。他们把这一切安排在一个免费的在线系统里。），可知Valdastri和他的团队制作了一个模块化（意味着系统性）的平台，在这个模块化平台上，设计师可以从免费在线系统上的组件库中选择部件，按照模块，把部件系统性的、一步一步地按照设计或需求进行建模，work in concert在此处意为“一步一步地
86、进行”。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“One limitation of Valdastris system is that its only for designing models.”（Valdastri的系统的一个局限性是它只用于设计模型。），可知Valdastri的系统只用于设计模型，可得出Valdastri的系统不能提供一个完整的胶囊创建。故选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Case for ClassicsMany high schoolers com
87、plain when they look at a course syllabus (大纲) for Chinese and see literary assignments that include The Story Of The Stone and other pieces of classic literature. _35_ But there are some good reasons why reading the classics is an important part of a 21st century education._36_ As students explore
88、texts that were written hundreds of years before, they peer through a window into the world as it was in those days. Being able to hear those voices from the past is a privilege young people should be grateful to have.Furthermore, as students examine classic works, they begin to see the fabric of hi
89、story from a different perspective. Absorbed with their own daily activities, most teens rarely think about the fact that human civilization has been around for a long time. _37_ The experiences and perspectives of those people can provide important insights into the challenges that teenagers face t
90、oday. The wording and style may have changed, but the underlying themes that stir the heart, including love, loss, courage, revolution, and humor, are as true today as they were for the authors of these early works.One of the most important reasons to study classic literature, however, is to expand
91、ones mind. _38_ To illustrate this, a group of scientists gathered volunteers who agreed to have their brains scanned while reading phrases from classic literature in both their original form and in modern translations. The result of the study showed a significant increase in the brain activity of p
92、eople reading the original texts._39_ It connects students to the history and values of the broader human community. It challenges their minds with the ideas and words of people who came before them. Therefore, if todays teens are going to grow as readers, writers, and critical thinkers, it is essen
93、tial that classic literature remains a part of their education.A. Clearly, thats why it is so important.B. Classic literature is important in a high school education.C. These were things that were on peoples minds at that time.D. Students often wonder why they have to study “ancient” writing.E. Read
94、ing writings from long ago can be like stepping into a time machine.F. Nor do they realize their lives are connected to the lives of the ancient people.G. Learning to appreciate an unfamiliar style of writing can stretch the brain and help it grow stronger.【答案】35. D 36. E 37. F 38. G 39. B【解析】【分析】这是
95、一篇议论文。文章从古典文学对学生的好处论述了古典文学在高中课程大纲中的重要性。【35题详解】由上一句“Many high schoolers complain when they look at a course syllabus (大纲) for Chinese and see literary assignments that include The Story Of The Stone and other pieces of classic literature.”（许多高中生看到语文课程大纲，看到文学作业包括石头记和其他经典文学作品时，都会抱怨。）和下一句“But there are
96、some good reasons why reading the classics is an important part of a 21st century education.”（但是，阅读经典著作是21世纪教育的一个重要组成部分，有一些很好的理由。）可知，上文讲学生在阅读古典文学作品时会抱怨，下文进行转折讲阅读古典著作也有一些很好的理由，可得出该空填写内容应与学生不理解阅读古典文学的目的和理由相关，承接上下文，D选项“学生们常常想知道为什么他们要学习“古代”文字作品。”切题。故选D项。【36题详解】由下一句“As students explore texts that were wr
97、itten hundreds of years before, they peer through a window into the world as it was in those days.”（当学生们探索几百年前写的课文时，他们透过窗户窥视着当时的世界。）可知，下文讲阅读几百年前的文章，学生就像透过窗户窥视着几百年前的世界，下文中的“a window into the world as it was in those days”对应E选项中的“a time machine”，都指能够了解过去发生的事，承接下文，E选项“阅读很久以前的作品就像踏进时间机器。”切题。故选E项。【37题详解】
98、由上一句“Absorbed with their own daily activities, most teens rarely think about the fact that human civilization has been around for a long time.”（大多数青少年沉迷于自己的日常活动，很少想到人类文明已经存在了很长一段时间）可知，上文批判了青少年对古典文学作品的漠视，那么该空极有可能再次批判青少年漠视古典文学这一问题，承接上文，F选项“他们也没有意识到自己的生活与古人的生活息息相关。”切题。故选F项。【38题详解】由上一句“One of the most i
99、mportant reasons to study classic literature, however, is to expand ones mind.”（然而，研究古典文学最重要的一个原因是开拓自己的视野）和下两句“To illustrate this, a group of scientists gathered volunteers who agreed to have their brains scanned while reading phrases from classic literature in both their original form and in modern
100、 translations. The result of the study showed a significant increase in the brain activity of people reading the original texts.”（为了说明这一点，一组科学家召集了一些志愿者，他们同意在阅读古典文学中的短语（原始形式和现代翻译形式）时，对他们的大脑进行扫描。研究结果显示，阅读原文的人大脑活动显著增加。）可知，阅读古典文学这种与现代文学风格不同的文学形式，人能开拓大脑，大脑更活跃、更强壮，承接上下文，G选项“学会欣赏一种不熟悉的写作风格可以拉伸大脑，帮助它变得更强壮。”
101、切题。故选G项。【39题详解】由第一段第一句“Many high schoolers complain when they look at a course syllabus (大纲) for Chinese and see literary assignments that include The Story Of The Stone and other pieces of classic literature.”（许多高中生看到语文课程大纲，看到文学作业包括石头记和其他经典文学作品时，都会抱怨。），上文关于“古典文学对学生的好处”和下三句“It connects students to t
102、he history and values of the broader human community. It challenges their minds with the ideas and words of people who came before them. Therefore, if todays teens are going to grow as readers, writers, and critical thinkers, it is essential that classic literature remains a part of their education.
103、”（它将学生与更广泛的人类社会的历史和价值观联系起来。它挑战他们的思想与前面的人的话。因此，如果今天的青少年要成长为读者、作家和批判性思想者，古典文学仍然是他们教育中至关重要的一部分。）可知，全文从古典文学对学生的好处论述了古典文学在高中课程大纲中的重要性，说明古典文学在高中教育中很重要，承接上下文，B选项“古典文学在高中教育中占有重要地位。”切题。故选B项。第三部分: 书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分， 共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Teenagers are learning new communication
104、skills every day. It is important for them to have opportunities to network, or to meet and get to know new people. Online networking, which is very popular with teens today, makes short, superficial connections. But offline networking better encourages meaningful connections that will increase hope
105、, develop skills, and open avenues to career opportunity. Teens need to practice more offline networking. It will prepare them to be confident face-to-face communicators in the real world.A survey of almost 7,000 teens was conducted in 2019 by three Swiss researchers, and they found that teens were
106、spending too much time on social networking sites. So, they suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. It not only contributes to a stronger sense of identity and a happier mood, but also gives us the chance to share happiness with other people. In other words, offline net
107、working seems to actually benefit a teens emotional health.Face-to-face communication also gives teens an opportunity to learn to read people. Everyone communicates in person differently than communicating over the phone through texting, or in online posts. Being face-to-face requires a person to th
108、ink and respond more quicklywithout the safety net of a delete key.And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are some
109、times even more important than the words a person is saying. A time will come when the teen will need to enter the job market, and this usually means a face-to-face interaction, including interacting naturally with customers, hearing and understanding their words as well as their nonverbal cues in m
110、any different kinds of businesses.Offline networking is important because it can improve a teenagers well-being and help prepare him for the future. Thats why every teen should spend time practicing real-world interactions.40. What is the disadvantage of online networking?41. What was the researcher
111、s suggestion to teens?42. Read the following statement, underline the false part of it and explain the reason.Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.43. Please present what you can do to make effective
112、 face-to-face communication in your daily life. (about 40 words)【答案】40. Online networking makes short, superficial connections, which is not helpful in real life. 41. They suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. 42. Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is n
113、ecessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions. According to the textAnd much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read t
114、hese nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying. , we know that the nonverbal expressions are more imprtant than the words. 43. First of all, we should know ourselves well, such as the talent and hobbies. Then, we should take part in some relevant a
115、ctivities which are suitable for us. And from these experience, we can make friends and improve our ability to face-to-face communication.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了线下人与人之间面对面的交流对于青少年的重要性。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Online networking, which is very popular with teens today, makes short, superficial connections.
116、”可知，如今，网络社交在青少年中非常流行，它只建立了短暂而肤浅的联系。故答案为Online networking makes short, superficial connections, which is not helpful in real life.【41题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“So, they suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. ”可知，因此，他们建议青少年应该花更多的时间在现实生活中与他人相处。故答案为They suggested that teens should
117、spend more time with others in real life.【42题详解】考查推理判断。根据第四段中“And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes
118、 even more important than the words a person is saying.”可知，我们的很多交流都是非语言的，比如面部表情、手势和语调。青少年需要面对面的交流,这样他们就可以学习阅读这些非语言的暗示(暗示),有时甚至比这个人说的话更重要。故答案为Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.According to the text
119、And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying. , we k
120、now that the nonverbal expressions are more imprtant than the words.【43题详解】考查生活常识。本篇文章主要内容讲述了现实生活中面对面的沟通，可以锻炼青少年的各种能力，对将来的就业和生活都有好处。因此从这个角度出发，青少年平时应该增加线下交流的方式，参考方法如下：首先要了解自己擅长和喜欢什么领域，然后多参加相关的活动，多交该领域的朋友，从而锻炼自己的沟通能力。故答案为First of all, we should know ourselves well, such as the talent and hobbies. Then
121、, we should take part in some relevant activities which are suitable for us. And from these experience, we can make friends and improve our ability to face-to-face communication.第二节 应用文写作（共20分）44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和学校英国交换生Chris一起报名参加学校下个月举办的“传统文化节”节目展演，但是你因故不能参加。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表达歉意；2. 不能参加的原因；
122、3. 解决办法建议。注意：1. 词数100字左右；2. 文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris，_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,I feel terribly sorry that I cant make my way to our show on the Festival of Traditional Culture.Unfortunately, I hurt myself accidentally when I was playing basketball last night. As a result, Im suffering a badly
123、fractured arm, which means its impossible for me to practice Taijiquan for at least a month and my show will be blown up.Knowing that you have been waiting for this moment so long, I strongly recommend Jim replace me. As an enthusiast, hes an excellent Taiji player. Besides, Jim is very cooperative
124、and easygoing, whos the most suitable person I can think of.I do understand you need me badly but I still hope you could forgive me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Chris写封道歉信，向他道歉并解释不能参加学校下个月举办的“传统文化节”节目展演的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累演出：showperformance建议：recommendsuggest原谅：forgivepardon意外地：accidentally =
125、 by accident2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：As an enthusiast, hes an excellent Taiji player. Besides, Jim is very cooperative and easygoing, whos the most suitable person I can think of.拓展句：As an enthusiast, hes not only an excellent Taiji player, but also very cooperative and easygoing, whos the most suitable person
126、 I can think of.【点睛】高分句型1 As a result, Im suffering a badly fractured arm, which means its impossible for me to practice Taijiquan for at least a month and my show will be blown up. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Knowing that you have been waiting for this moment so long, I strongly recommend Jim replace me. (运用了现在分词短语作状语，recommend后省略that引导的宾语从句用了虚拟语气)
