1、呼和浩特市第二中学高一年级2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试英语试题第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath A
2、bbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford:
3、 Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court
4、 Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal
5、palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a
6、 guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampt
7、on CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游
8、项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St
9、 Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是32，之后是36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。BWhen I was in third grade, my parents let me j
10、oin an advanced preparatory math class, Sigma, despite the fact that I had never displayed a liking for math at school. I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaving.On the first day of class, we took an hour long test I merely did the best I could
11、and tried to figure out how to do the problems I hadnt learned how to do in school. However, what I hadnt expected was to come first! Before that day, I had never believed I was good at math at all. But as the year went on, I consistently got the highest score.When I was in eighth grade, I joined my
12、 schools math team where I was one of the top four students chosen to represent my school at a statewide middle school math competition. By that time, I had created a reputation for myself at school as a math girl. But what drew me to the math team was that it was the first community I felt like I w
13、as a real part of. It was a home where I belonged, where everyone was as excited about problem solving as I was.I stopped going to Sigma when I was in ninth grade, but I still stayed in the math team. The math team isnt like Sigma - a place to make you believe in yourself, to take endless tests and
14、compete to see where you are placed relative to your classmates. The math team is the community where I have pushed myself to my limits and have seen other people push themselves. And most importantly, the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today. Thank you, ma
15、th team, for giving me friends and people I will care about even after I go off to college in less than a year and a half. Thank you for making me feel loved.4. How did the author feel about math when she entered Sigma?A. It was useful.B. It was difficult.C. It was important.D. It was uninteresting.
16、5. What do we know about the first test at Sigma?A. It was easy for the author.B. It raised the authors confidence.C. The result met the authors expectations.D. The author spent more than an hour on it.6. What makes the math team different from Sigma?A. The community atmosphere.B. The academic reput
17、ation.C. The unlimited challenge.D. The teaching approach.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. No more tests.B. Not just a math girl.C. How I discovered my talent.D. What the math team means to me.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述自己在课外数学补习班与学校数学社团的经历，表明数学社团对自己的重要性。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“
18、I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaving”（我第一天踏入Sigma时心想，在离开前我要在这里待上一年。）可知， 作者刚在Sigma的时候并不喜欢数学，觉得无趣。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, what I hadnt expected was to come first! Before that day, I had never believed I was good at math at all.”可知, 作
19、者没想到自己考了第一名。在此之前，作者从来不认为自己擅长数学。由此推知，这次考试成绩让作者意识到实际上在数学方面，自己还不错。所以，这次考试提升了作者的自信。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The math team isnt like Sigma - a place to make you believe in yourself, to take endless tests and compete to see where you are placed relative to your classmates. The math team is the community w
20、here I have pushed myself to my limits and have seen other people push themselves. And most importantly, the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today. Thank you, math team, for giving me friends and people I will care aboutfor making me feel loved.”可知，在Sigma里大家
21、互相竞争，要参加无数的测试，而在学校的数学社团中，作者不断地挑战自己的极限，而且还结识了一群善良的朋友，作者感受到了他们对自己的关爱”，由此推知，这两个地方的不同之处在于氛围。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 作者通过描述自己在课外数学补习班与学校数学社团的经历，展示了数学社团对自己积极的影响。尤其是根据最后一段中的“The math team is the community where I have pushed myself to my limitswhere I have met some of the kindest people I know today. Thank
22、 you, math team, for giving me friends and people I will care aboutfor making me feel loved.”可知，在学校的数学社团中，作者不断地挑战自己的极限，而且还结识了一群善良的朋友，作者感受到了他们对自己的关爱。这更加突出了数学社团对自己的重要性。故D选项(数学社团对我意味着什么)符合本文主旨。故选D。CI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child
23、development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the babys point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is dif
24、ficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule wa
25、s Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have cop
26、per-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ(智商)scores are four to fiv
27、e percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(样本)of 10, 419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a childs sex and age, the mothers health and feeding style. These results do
28、nt surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.8. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is tha
29、t it feelsA. sick.B. upset.C. sleepy.D. hungry.9. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA. basic.B. reliable.C. surprising.D. interesting.10. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand？A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C.
30、The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.11. The author supports feeding the baby.A. in the night.B. every four hours.C. whenever it wants food.D. according to its blood sugar level.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者就定期喂养婴儿发表了自己的观点，反对定期喂养婴
31、儿。【详解】1.细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.”（婴儿通过哭闹和用嘴寻找食物来寻求注意。）可知，婴儿哭的原因之一是因为饿了。故选D。2.词义猜测题。 根据第四段第一句“research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fe
32、d on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.”（支持按需喂养并指出严格定时喂养的弱点的研究。研究发现，按需喂食的婴儿在5岁、7岁、11岁和14岁时的学习成绩要比按时间喂食的婴儿好。到8岁时，他们的智商分数比那些严格按照时间表喂养的孩子高出4 - 5
33、%。）可知，这个研究通过不同年龄阶段的数据对比来研究，是非常可靠的，因此“copper-bottomed ”的意思为“可靠的”。 故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“By the age of 8, their IQ scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.”（到8岁时，他们的智商分数比那些严格按照时间表喂养的孩子高出4 - 5%。）可知，按需喂养的婴儿到8岁时会变得更聪明.。故选D。4. 细节理解题。本文的第一句(I have been consistently oppose
34、d to feeding a baby regularly)就提出观点, “反对定时喂婴儿”, 最后一句(I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices)希望结束严格按时喂养的习惯。既然是“不定时”, 也就是按婴儿需要喂养, 故选C。DAmerican billionaire Elon Musk has demonstrated a technology designed to use a computer chip inside the head to contr
35、ol the brain. During a video demonstration on Friday, Musk provided details about the system, called Neuralink.Musk says he hopes the technology can be used to treat neural disorders and help spinal injury victims regain body movement. Musk also believes the system could be used in the future to imp
36、rove intelligence to help humans keep up with supercomputers and artificial intelligence (AI) technology.During the show, Musk showed off a model of the Neuralink device. It is about 23 millimeters wide. It is designed to be implanted into a persons skull. Small wires would connect the device direct
37、ly to the brain.The Neuralink system is currently being tested in pigs, with plans to seek government approval for human testing sometime in the future.A pig named Gertrude was also shown during the show. Musk explained that Gertrude had a Neuralink chip inside its head. The device is meant to recor
38、d nerve activity in the pigs nose and mouth.Musk said the company had three pigs, each with two chips. He described the animals as healthy, happy and indistinguishable from a normal pig. Musk said the company was able to predict with high accuracy a pigs leg movement on a running machine using data
39、from the chip.Musk noted that Neuralink first wants to use the device on people with severe spinal cord injuries to help them talk and move using their brain waves. He said he is hopeful that, in the long term, those people could regain full-body motion.Some neuroscientists not linked to the company
40、 said the presentation suggested Neuralink had made great progress with the technology. However, they warned that many more studies will be needed to test the long-term success of such devices.12. What good can the Neuralink device do to the disabled?A. Making them think clearly.B. Treating their di
41、seases successfully.C. Having them keep up with supercomputers.D. Helping them to move again.13. Which can best describe the pigs with a Neuralink inside their heads?A. Normal.B. Active.C. Nervous.D. Intelligent.14. What do some neuroscientists think of Neuralink?A. it has been a great success.B. it
42、 will succeed very soon.C. it has a long way to go.D. It needs support from new theories.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. There Will Be Great Progress in Brain Science.B. Musk Shows Technology Linking Computer to Brain.C. Three Pigs Are being Tested Instead of Human B
43、eings.D. The Disabled Will Receive Better Treatment in the future.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国亿万富翁Elon Musk展示了一项技术，该技术利用头脑内部的电脑芯片来控制大脑。Musk希望这项技术用于治疗神经紊乱。文章介绍了这项技术的工作方式，在猪身上的测试情况以及未来的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Musk says he hopes the technology can be used to treat neural disorder
44、s and help spinal injury victims regain body movement.”（Musk表示，他希望这项技术可以用于治疗神经紊乱，并帮助残疾人，特别是脊椎受伤的人恢复身体活动能力）可知，神经连接装置对残疾人的好处是能够帮助他们再次活动。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Musk said the company had three pigs, each with two chips. He described the animals as healthy, happy and indistinguishable from a normal p
45、ig.”（Musk说，该公司有三只猪，每只猪有两个芯片。他说这些动物是“健康、快乐，不能把它们和正常的猪区分开来。”）可以推知，脑袋里有Neuralink的猪情况很正常。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some neuroscientists not linked to the company said the presentation suggested Neuralink had made great progress with the technology. However, they warned that many more studies will be need
46、ed to test the long-term success of such devices.”（一些神经科学家表示，该节目表明，Neuralink在这项技术上取得了巨大进步。然而，他们警告说，还需要更多的研究来测试这种设备的长期效果）可以推知，一些神经科学家认为Neuralink还有很长的路要走。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“American billionaire Elon Musk has demonstrated a technology designed to use a computer chip inside the head to contro
47、l the brain.”（美国亿万富翁Elon Musk展示了一项技术，该技术利用头内部的电脑芯片来控制大脑。）等内容可知，文章主要介绍了Musk所展示的一项可以将电脑和人脑进行连接的科技, B选项“Musk展示连接电脑和大脑的技术”突出主题，简明准确，最适合作文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Saving the environment is a hot topic right now, and most companies are thinking of ways to “g
48、o green”, that is, to reduce pollution and save electricity. _16_How do you reduce energy use in your home？How do you make your home eco-friendly? _17_ “Green” houses look similar to the houses we live in today, with a few noticeable differences. They have solar panels on the roofs or have some kind
49、 of wind power to produce their own electricity. On sunny or windy days when the house is not used, power is produced and stored in batteries (电池) for later use at night, while extra power is fed back into the power grid to make money. Imagine getting paid by the power company instead of paying the
50、company. _18_One of the main reasons that we use so much power in our homes is to heat or cool them. “Green” houses are very well insulated (隔热的), keeping the temperature inside fixed. _19_ Obviously, the appliances (家用电器) used inside our houses must also be “green” to limit the energy they use and
51、the waste heat they send out._20_ This way, they can reduce the burden (负担) on the environment for raw materials (原材料). You can paint your next house whatever color you like, but make sure it is “green”.A. Used plastic, paper, and rubber are included.B. The answer might be to build a “green” house.C
52、. Most importantly, solar energy or wind power is clean energy.D. Finally, “green” houses are built largely from used materials.E. Not only large buildings but also small family houses are “green”.F. In the construction industry, this practice is also becoming popular.G. As a result, we can reduce t
53、he need for a lot of power to heat or cool them.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种“绿色环保”房屋及它与普通房屋的区别。【16题详解】根据空格上句“Saving the environment is a hot topic right now, and most companies are thinking of ways to “go green”, that is, to reduce pollution and save electricity. (拯救环境是当
54、下的热门话题，大多数企业都在思考“绿色环保”之路，即减少污染、节约用电。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是环保话题。根据第二段首句“How do you reduce energy use in your home？How do you make your home eco-friendly? (你如何减少你家的能源消耗？你如何使你的家环保？)”可知，本段的重点是房屋设施的环保。F项意为“在建筑业，这种做法也越来越流行。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是房屋设施的环保，与建筑业相关。故选F。【17题详解】根据空格后句“Green” houses look similar to the houses
55、 we live in today, with a few noticeable differences. (“绿色环保”房子看起来和我们现在住的房子很相似，但有一些明显的区别。)”可知，本段介绍了什么是“绿色环保”房子。B项意为“答案可能是建造一个“绿色环保”的房子。”选项内容能够承接上文提出的问题，上文提问“你如何减少你家的能源消耗？你如何使你的家环保？”选项内容进行回答，答案可能是建造一个“绿色环保”的房子。且能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了什么是“绿色环保”房子。故选B。【18题详解】根据空格上句“They have solar panels on the roofs or have so
56、me kind of wind power to produce their own electricity. On sunny or windy days when the house is not used, power is produced and stored in batteries (电池) for later use at night, while extra power is fed back into the power grid to make money. Imagine getting paid by the power company instead of payi
57、ng the company. (他们在屋顶上安装了太阳能电池板，或者用风力发电。在阳光明媚或刮风的日子里，房子不用电时，能量被生产并储存在电池中，供以后晚上使用，而多余的电力则反馈到电网中赚钱。想象一下，由电力公司支付给你钱而不是你向电力公司支付钱。)”可知，本段介绍了“绿色环保”房屋靠太阳能和风力发电，并介绍了这样做的好处之一是，多余的电力会反馈到电网中赚钱。C项意为“最重要的是，太阳能或风能是清洁能源。”选项内容能够承接上文，介绍了太阳能或风能发电的另一个好处，它们是清洁能源。故选C。【19题详解】根据空格上句“Green” houses are very well insulated
58、(隔热的), keeping the temperature inside fixed. (“绿色环保”的房子隔热非常好，保持室内温度固定。)”可知，本段介绍了“绿色环保”房屋的另一个优点，隔热效果好，能够保持室内温度固定。G项意为“因此，我们可以减少加热或冷却它们所需的大量电力。”选项内容与上文构成因果关系，正是因为“绿色环保”的房子隔热非常好，所以我们可以减少加热或冷却它们所需的大量电力。故选G。【20题详解】根据空格后句“This way, they can reduce the burden (负担) on the environment for raw materials (原材料)
59、. (这样，它们可以减少原材料对环境的负担。)”可知，本段介绍的“绿色环保”房屋的特点是可以减少原材料对环境的负担。D项意为“最后，“绿色环保”房屋主要是用废旧材料建造的。”选项内容能够引起下文，正是因为“绿色环保”房屋主要是用废旧材料建造的，它们才可以减少原材料对环境的负担。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节, 满分55分)第一节 完型填空(共20题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)Erwin was my grandfather. In 1963, he _21_ to build a new house. But he wasnt quite sure about what to do
60、 with the old farmhouse. It seemed a waste to _22_ it, but something had to be given up _23_ it sat where the new house would be. Later he had a compromise (折中). He hired a large tractor and _24_ to move the old farmhouse far into a land of trees. That old farmhouse has sat there since then.After my
61、 grandparents passed away, I _25_ their farm. When my wife and I first moved in, my wife checked the old farmhouse, and said it might bring _26_ to our young sons. I agreed and planned to tear it down. But before doing it, I thought it was _27_ to check out the old house myself to _28_ having someth
62、ing valuable left behind.Our two young sons _29_. After going through tall grass, we reached the old house. I was surprised by its _30_. Its windows were gone. Chairs were broken. I was filled with _31_ about the view. I told my sons about the small house. They were amazed that there once lived nine
63、 people, who lived a _32_ life: there was no electricity and it was cold in winter. _33_, they were happy.Later, I was attracted by a pile of envelopes in a box. On top was the one reading “Passed by Naval Censor”. My dad had _34_ the army during World War II and had _35_ written home. My grandmothe
64、r saved all of his letters. I _36_ one letter dated September, 1944. In the letter, Dad wondered about wheat harvest at home and his youngest brothers education, which clearly showed his _37_ for his family. At the bottom of the page were the words, “All is well here. Please dont _38_.”That day, I d
65、ecided to _39_ the house. The building was _40_. It got to stay as long as possible as it was full of family memories.21. A. hesitatedB. failedC. decidedD. preferred22. A. destroyB. rentC. fixD. sell23. A. unlessB. asC. whenD. though24 A. stoppedB. volunteeredC. refusedD. managed25. A. abandonedB. d
66、estroyedC. obtainedD. donated26. A. dangerB. pressureC. luckD. inspiration27. A. easyB. possibleC. wiseD. early28. A. delayB. avoidC. imagineD. risk29. A. returnedB. followedC. promisedD. wondered30. A. designB. priceC. functionD. state31. A. sadnessB. nervousnessC. shameD. annoyance32. A. quietB. b
67、usyC. healthyD. hard33. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Therefore34. A. joinedB. escapedC. acknowledgedD. honored35. A. regularlyB. temporarilyC. unwillinglyD. impossibly36. A. settled downB. went throughC. set upD. sent out37. A. admirationB. careC. regretD. sympathy38. A. stayB. hurryC. worryD.
68、 listen39. A. replaceB. burnC. buildD. preserve40. A. modernB. similarC. grandD. valuable【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划拆除老房子，但在老房子里发现了爸爸曾经写给祖父母的信，他发现原来老房子里充满了美好的回忆，最后决定留下房子。【21题详解
69、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1963年，他决定盖一所新房子。A. hesitated犹豫；B. failed失败；C. decided决定；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“He hired a large tractor and _ to move the old farmhouse far into a land of trees.”可知，祖父雇了一辆大牵引车，把那座旧农舍搬到了一片树林里，由此可知，祖父是决定盖一所新房子，所以把旧农舍搬走。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它毁了似乎是浪费，但因为它坐落在新房子所在的地方，所以必须放弃一些东西。A. destroy摧
70、毁；B. rent租用；C. fix安装；D. sell售卖。根据上下文内容和句中“It seemed a waste”可知，旧农舍占了新房子的位置，要想盖新房子，就要把旧农舍移走，由此可知，是摧毁了旧农舍似乎是浪费的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：把它毁了似乎是浪费，但因为它坐落在新房子所在的地方，所以必须放弃一些东西。A. unless除非；B. as因为；C. when何时；D. though虽然。根据句子逻辑关系可知，“旧农舍坐落在新房子所在的地方”是“必须放弃旧农舍”的原因，故应用连词as，意为“因为”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他雇了一辆大牵
71、引车，设法把那座旧农舍搬到了一片树林里。A. stopped停止；B. volunteered自愿做；C. refused拒绝；D. managed设法。根据上文“Later he had a compromise.”可知，祖父想了一个折中的办法，由此可知，他是设法把那座旧农舍搬到了一片树林里，“manage to do sth.”意为“设法做到某事”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父母去世后，我获得了他们的农场。A. abandoned抛弃；B. destroyed摧毁；C. obtained获得；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“When my wife and I
72、 first moved in”可知，我和妻子搬进了农场，由此可知，祖父母去世后，我获得了他们的农场。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和妻子刚搬进来时，我妻子检查了那间旧农舍，说它可能会给我们年幼的儿子带来危险。A. danger危险；B. pressure压力；C. luck运气；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“I agreed and planned to tear it down.”可知，我同意并计划拆掉旧农舍，由此可知，是妻子认为旧农舍可能会给年幼的儿子带来危险，所以我才计划拆掉它。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在做这件事之前，我觉
73、得自己去检查老房子是明智的，以免留下一些有价值的东西。A. easy容易的；B. possible可能的；C. wise明智的；D. early早期的。根据后文“having something valuable left behind”可知，我去检查老房子的目的是避免老房子里面留下了一些有价值的东西，由此可知，我认为自己这样做是明智的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在做这件事之前，我觉得自己去检查老房子是明智的，以免留下一些有价值的东西。A. delay延迟；B. avoid避免；C. imagine想象；D. risk冒的风险。根据上文“I agreed and pla
74、nned to tear it down.”可知，我计划拆掉旧农舍，由此可知，我拆掉之前检查旧农舍，是为了避免里面留下一些有价值的东西。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个年幼的儿子跟在后面。A. returned返回；B. followed跟随；C. promised承诺；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“After going through tall grass, we reached the old house.”可知，穿过高高的草地后，我们到达了那所老房子，根据句中“we”可知，是两个儿子跟着我一起去老房子了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
75、：我对它状况感到惊讶。窗户不见了。椅子坏了。我对这景象充满了悲伤。A. design设计；B. price价格；C. function功能；D. state状况。根据句中“Its windows were gone. Chairs were broken.”可知，老房子的窗户不见了，椅子坏了，这是在描述老房子目前的状况，由此可知，我对它的状况感到惊讶。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对它的状况感到惊讶。窗户不见了。椅子坏了。我对这景象充满了悲伤。A. sadness悲伤；B. nervousness焦躁；C. shame羞愧；D. annoyance恼怒。根据句中“Its w
76、indows were gone. Chairs were broken.”可知，老房子的窗户不见了，椅子坏了，曾经的房子现在破败不堪，由此可知，看到眼前的景象，我充满了悲伤。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们惊奇的知道，这里从前住着九个人，他们过着艰苦的生活：没有电，冬天很冷。然而，他们很快乐。A. quiet平静的；B. busy忙碌的；C. healthy健康的；D. hard艰苦的。根据句中“there was no electricity and it was cold in winter.”可知，老房子没有电，冬天很冷，由此可知，一家人过着艰苦的生活。故选D项。
77、【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们惊奇的知道，这里从前住着九个人，他们过着艰苦的生活：没有电，冬天很冷。然而，他们很快乐。A. Instead反而；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，“过着艰苦的生活”和“他们很快乐”为转折关系，虽然过着艰苦的生活，然而，他们很快乐。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲在二战期间参军，经常给家里写信。我祖母保存了他所有的信。A. joined参加；B. escaped逃跑；C. acknowledged承认；D. honored尊敬，尊重。根据后文“All is well
78、 here. Please dont _.”可知，父亲告诉家人这里一切都很好，请不要担心，由此可知，父亲是在二战期间参军了，在军队给祖父母写信，告知一切都好，“join the army”意为“参军”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲在二战期间参军，经常给家里写信。我祖母保存了他所有的信。A. regularly经常，有规律地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. impossibly不可能地。根据上文“Later, I was attracted by a pile of envelopes in a box.”可知，盒子里放着
79、一堆信，由此可知，父亲经常给家里写信。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我读了一封1944年9月的信。在信中，爸爸想知道家里的小麦收成和弟弟的教育情况，这清楚地表明了他对家人的关心。A. settled down定居；B. went through通读，经历；C. set up建立；D. sent out发送。根据上文“In the letter, Dad wondered about wheat harvest at home and his youngest brothers education”可知，我了解到了信里的具体内容，由此可知，我是通读了这封信。故选B项。【37
80、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读了一封1944年9月的信。在信中，爸爸想知道家里的小麦收成和弟弟的教育情况，这清楚地表明了他对家人的关心。A. admiration羡慕；B. care关心，关怀；C. regret懊悔；D. sympathy同情。根据句中“In the letter, Dad wondered about wheat harvest at home and his youngest brothers education”可知，在信中，爸爸想知道家里的小麦收成和弟弟的教育情况，这都是对家人关心的表现。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一页的底部写着：“一切
81、都很好。请不要担心。”A. stay停留；B. hurry匆忙；C. worry担心；D. listen听。根据上文内容可知，父亲在参军，由此可知，他在信中告诉家人一切都很好，不要为他担心。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我决定保留房子。这座建筑物很宝贵。因为里面充满了家庭的回忆，所以它必须尽可能长时间地停留在那里。A. replace代替；B. burn燃烧；C. build建造；D. preserve保留。根据下文“It got to stay as long as possible as it was full of family memories”可知，老房子里面
82、充满了家庭的回忆，我希望它能尽可能长时间地存在，由此可知，我决定保留房子，不再拆除它。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，我决定保留房子。这座建筑物很宝贵。因为里面充满了家庭的回忆，所以它必须尽可能长时间地停留在那里。A. modern现代的；B. similar类似的；C. grand壮丽的；D. valuable宝贵的。根据下文“it was full of family memories”可知，老房子里面充满了家庭的回忆，由此可知，对我来说，它是很宝贵的。故选D项。第二节 语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
83、内单词的正确形式。Last October while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _41_(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _42_(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost w
84、edding ring.Pahlsson screamed _43_ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt _44_(I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years _45_(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring _46_ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that
85、 one of her three daughters then ten, eight, and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband _47_(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband n
86、ow think the ring probably got _48_(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, _49_ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was _50_ wonder.【答案】41. carrots 42. shiny/shining 43. so 44. myself 45. earlier 46. t
87、o cook 47. searched 48. swept 49. where 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了主人公Pahlsson在一个胡萝卜的茂密的叶子下面，找到了她遗失很久的结婚戒指。16年前Pahlsson在厨房做饭时取下戒指，之后戒指就找不到了。而16年后花园中胡萝卜的意外发芽使戒指通过绿叶又被找回。她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中，他们认为戒指的失而复得是个奇迹。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：Lena Pahlsson掏出一把小胡萝卜正要扔掉。a handful of意为“一把，几个”，后加可数名词复数形式。故填carrots。【42题详
88、解】考查形容词。句意：她注意到一个闪亮的物体。这里用形容词修饰名词，shine的形容词形式可以是shiny/shining，故填shiny/shining。【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：Pahlsson大声的喊叫以至于她女儿从房子里跑出来。sothat意为“如此以至于”。故填so。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：她认为我伤害了我自己。女儿听到母亲的叫声跑出门后，是以为母亲伤害了她自己。故填myself。【45题详解】考查固定表达。由语境也可知，作者想要强调这个戒指是十六年前丢的，想要强调时间。“数词+years earlier”表示多年前，故填earlier。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句
89、意：Pahlsson把钻石戒指摘掉去做饭。这里用不定式表目的，故填to cook。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫在厨房寻找。由语境可知，这段是她回忆戒指丢失的场景，故谓语动词需要用过去时。故填searched。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中。由语境可知，戒指是被扫到花园中，got在此是系动词。故填swept。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中，在那里直到胡萝卜意外地发芽使戒指通过绿叶又被找到。前后两句很完整，由句意可知，后半句是对
90、花园进行了进一步的解释说明。故后半句是定语从句，先行词是garden，在定语从句作地点状语，关系词用where，故填where。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：它的回来（指戒指失而复得）是一件很奇妙的事。wonder在这句话中的词性是名词，表示数量“一”，可数名词单数前需要加冠词。故填a。第三节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
91、修改:在错的词效模画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。About eight years ago, I go to visit my grandfather during the summer holiday, who lived in a small village. One Saturday afternoon, my grandfather asked me climb a nearby mountain with him. At first, I ran fast, leaving my
92、grandfather behind. However, about twenty minute later, I felt so tired that I stopped run and eventually chose to sit down for the rest. Soon, my grandfather reached when I was. He looked at me and asked, Have I noticed the beautiful flowers along the way? I kept silently. My grandfather smiled, My
93、 dear, you are not in a race and on a journey. After that, my grandfather and I had walked slowly, appreciating the scenery and laughing along the way.【答案】1.gowent2.thea3.在climb前加上to4.minuteminutes5.runrunning6.whenwhere7.Iyou8.silentlysilent9.andbut10.将had去掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在一个暑假去看望爷爷，爷爷通过爬山的经历告诉
94、“我”在旅途中要慢慢走，欣赏路上的风景。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：大约八年前的一个暑假，我去看望住在小村庄里的爷爷。根据About eight years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将go改为went。2.考查不定冠词。句意：大约八年前的一个暑假，我去看望住在小村庄里的爷爷。此处是泛指，表示“一个暑假”，所以用不定冠词修饰，summer首字母的发音为辅音音素。故将the改为a。3.考查固定搭配。句意：一个星期六的下午，爷爷让我和他一起去爬附近的山。ask sb to do意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故在climb前加上to。4.考查名词复数。句意：然而，大约过了20分钟
95、，我感觉太累了，所以我停止了跑步，最终选择坐下来休息。minute为可数名词，在twenty后应用名词复数。故将minute改为minutes。5.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，大约过了20分钟，我感觉太累了，所以我停止了跑步，最终选择坐下来休息。stop doing意为“停止做某事”，为固定搭配。此处是指“我”本来在跑，觉得太累了就不跑了。故将run改为running。6.考查宾语从句。句意：不久，我的祖父到达了我所在的地方。根据“我”和祖父在爬山可知，宾语从句中缺少地点状语作表语，所以应用where。故将when改为where。7.考查人称代词。句意：你看到沿路的美丽花朵了吗？根据“He lo
96、oked at me and asked”可知，此处是指爷爷问“我”。故将I改为you。8.考查系动词和形容词。句意：我保持沉默。此处keep为系动词，应用形容词作表语。故将silently改为silent。9.考查连词。句意：亲爱的，你不是在赛跑，而是在旅行。not.but.意为“不是.而是.”为固定短语。故将and改为but。10.考查一般过去时。句意：在那之后，我和爷爷慢慢地走着，一边欣赏风景一边笑着。此处是讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将had去掉。第四部分 写作(共一节, 满分25分)52. 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校即将举办我和我的祖国英语演讲比赛。请给你校外籍教师James
97、 写一封电子邮件，告知他演讲比赛的有关内容，并邀请他当评委。要点包括：1. 比赛的时间和地点；2. 举办此活动的目的和意义；3. 诚挚邀请他担任评委。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear James,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. James,Im Li Hua, chairman of Student Union. Im writing to inform you that an English speech contest will be held in the lecture hall next Friday and we wou
98、ld like to invite you to be one of the judges of the contest.The speech contest with the theme My Motherland and I is intended to arouse students patriotic enthusiasm and a sense of responsibility. Whats more, inspired by the activity, students will be motivated to express their love for the country
99、 as well as determination to study hard and make contributions to the motherland.We will greatly appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告知外籍教师James演讲比赛的有关内容，并邀请他当评委。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指
100、把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的 2.介绍比赛的相关情况 1）比赛的时间和地点。（time and place） 2）举办此活动的目的和意义。（purpose and meaning） 3) 诚挚邀请他担任评委。（invitation）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）inform; would like to do; intend to do; patriotic enthusiasm; a sense of responsibility; as well as; make contributions to; appreciate; look f
101、orward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to inform you that.2. The speech contest with the theme My Motherland and I is intended to arouse students patriotic enthusiasm and a sense of responsibility.3. students will be motivated to express their love for the country as well as determination to study hard and
102、 make contributions to the motherland.4. We will greatly appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.5. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, B
103、esides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的
104、连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Im writing to inform you that an English speech contest will be held in the lecture hall next Friday这句话运用了that引导宾语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如would like to do; as well as; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
