1、反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试反意疑问句讲解第九章 反意疑问句一、主从复合句后面的反意问句1.如果陈述部分是主从复合句,后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓相一致。但强调的是从句的内容时,反意问句须与从句的主谓相一致。【例1】When you arrived at the station,the train had left,_?A.didnt you B.did youC.hadnt it D.had it答案:C反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试【例2】Im sure that he meant to learn biology well,_?A.arent I B.am not IC.didnt he
2、 D.did he答案:C2.如果主语从句充当主语,后面的反意问句的主语要用it,谓语和主句的谓语一致。【例3】That Li Ping didnt pass the last exam surprised us most,_?A.did he B.didnt heC.didnt it D.did it答案:C反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试3.如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,imagine,guess,expect等,后面的反意问句要注意三种情况:(1)如果主语是第一人称I,后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓相一致。【例4】I believe our team will
3、 win the match,_?A.do we B.dont we C.will it D.wont it答案:D(2)如果主句的主语是其它人称,后面的反意问句常需与主句的主谓相一致。【例5】She expects you will have a good time there,_?A.doesnt she B.does she C.will you D.wont you答案:A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试(3)如果主句的动词是否定式,后面的反意问句要用肯定式。【例6】I dont think he is right,_?A.is he B.isnt heC.do I D.dont I答案:
4、A【例7】You dont suppose they will come tonight,_?A.do you B.dont youC.wont they D.will they答案:A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试4.强调结构“It is/was被强调部分that.”后的反意问句需与that前面的主谓相一致。【例8】It was at the gate that you met her,_?A.wasnt it B.was itC.didnt you D.did you答案:A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试二、并列句后面的反意问句 两个并列句(常见的连词有:or,and,but,while,fo
5、r等)后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与离它近的那个分句的主谓相一致。【例9】The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory,_?A.does he B.doesnt heC.is he D.isnt he答案:D反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试三、否定句后面的反意问句1.前面的陈述部分有否定词not,no,never,nobody,no one,nothing,nowhere等时,反意问句用肯定形式。【例10】He did not finish his homework,_?A.did he B.didnt he C.did no
6、t he D.not he答案:A2.前面的陈述部分有半否定词hardly,rarely,scarcely,few,little,seldom等时,反意问句用肯定形式。【例11】Tom seldom went to see a film last month,_?A.didnt he B.did he not C.did he D.he did答案:C反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试3.陈述部分有否定前(后)缀词(如:dis-,in-,un-,-less)时,反意问句要用否定形式。【例12】John was unhappy about this,_?A.was John B.wasnt JohnC
7、.was he D.wasnt he答案:D四、祈使句后面的反意问句1.Lets开头(包括听话者),反意问句用shall_we;Let us开头(不包括听话者),反意问句用will_you。【例13】Lets go shopping,_?A.shall we B.shall youC.will you D.will we答案:A【例14】Let us go swimming in the lake,_?A.shall we B.shall youC.will you D.will we答案:C反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试2.其它形式的祈使句后面,一般用will_you。【例15】Dont ta
8、lk in class,_?A.do you B.dont youC.will you D.shall we答案:C【例16】Somebody open this door,_?A.do they B.doesnt heC.will you D.wont he答案:C反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试五、情态动词后面的反意问句1.情态动词用于推测,后面的反意问句的谓语一般要与情态动词后面的动词相照应。【例17】He must have a computer,_?A.mustnt he B.dont heC.havent he D.doesnt he答案:D【例18】He must have been
9、 interested in music when he was young,_?A.wasnt he B.mustnt heC.hasnt he D.was he答案:A【例19】He must have learnt three foreign languages by then,_?A.hasnt he B.hadnt heC.mustnt he D.didnt he答案:B反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试2.must表“必须”时,后面的反意问句的谓语常用neednt或mustnt。【例20】They must clean the floor before school,_?A.mustnt
10、 he B.dont theyC.neednt they D.need they答案:C3.mustnt表“禁止”,后面的反意问句的谓语常用may。【例21】They mustnt take the book out of the reading-room,_?A.can they B.may theyC.must they D.do they答案:B反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试4.ought to表“应该”,后面的反意问句的谓语可用oughtnt,也可用shouldnt。【例22】You ought to wait for John,_?A.shouldnt you B.wont youC.
11、dont you D.oughtnt to you答案:A5.陈述部分的谓语有dare或need时,如果是情态动词,后面的反意问句的谓语用dare或need;如果是行为(实义)动词,反意问句的谓语用do的适当形式。【例23】You neednt give him so much trouble,_?A.need you B.must youC.do you D.can you答案:A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试【例24】She dares to go alone,_?A.doesnt she B.darent sheC.does she D.dare she答案:A【例25】You need
12、the job,_?A.do you B.need youC.neednt you D.dont you答案:D反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试6.used to表“过去常常”,后面的反意问句的谓语可用didnt或用usednt。【例26】He used to live in the city,_?A.didnt he B.did he C.used he D.usednt to he答案:A7.d better,d rather,d like后面的反意问句的谓语分别用hadnt,wouldnt,wouldnt。【例27】Youd better go home at once,_?A.hadnt
13、you B.had you C.wouldnt you D.would you答案:A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试六、have后面的反意问句1.have表“有”时,后面的反意问句的谓语可用have或do的适当形式。【例28】She had some important things to tell you,_?A.hadnt she B.had sheC.did he D.didnt he答案:A2.have表“让、吃、患”等意思时,后面的反意问句的谓语用do的适当形式。【例29】He often has headaches,_?A.does he B.doesnt heC.has he D.
14、hasnt he答案:B反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试3.have to表“不得不”时,后面的反意问句的谓语要用do的适当形式。【例30】Its seven oclock now.We have to leave for the cinema,_?A.havent we B.dont weC.isnt it D.wasnt it答案:B4.have done构成完成时时,后面的反意问句的谓语要用have的适当形式。【例31】Mary has finished writing her third novels,_?A.hasnt he B.hasnt sheC.doesnt she D.didnt
15、 she答案:B反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试七、不定代词后面的反意问句1.主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one时,后面的反意问句的主语用they或he,其谓语也分别用复数或单数形式。【例32】Nobody except me knows French in my class,_?A.doesnt he B.does she C.do it D.do they答案:D2.主语everything,nothing,something时,后面的反意问句的主语用it。【例33】Nothing has ha
16、ppened,_?A.has it B.have they C.hasnt it D.havent they答案:A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试3.主语是one时,后面的反意问句的主语常用one或you。【例34】One cant be too careful,_?A.can one B.cant oneC.can it D.cant you答案:A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试八、其他几种情形后面的反意问句1.主语是不定式、动名词时,反意问句的主语用it。【例35】Peters coming to school late again made the teacher very angry,_?
17、A.isnt he B.hasnt he C.didnt it D.didnt he答案:C2.陈述句的主语如果是this/that,these/those,反意问句的主语分别用it或they。【例36】This is good while those are bad,_?A.isnt it B.is it C.arent they D.are they答案:C反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试3.陈述部分是There be结构时,反意问句的主语用there来充当。【例37】There has been some awful weather lately,_?A.isnt it B.hasnt it
18、C.hasnt there D.isnt there答案:C【例38】There comes the bus,_?A.doesnt there B.doesnt itC.does there D.does it答案:B4.how和what引起感叹句时,后面的反意问句的主谓与感叹句的主谓相一致,但要注意省去了主谓的感叹句。【例39】What fine colors,_?A.isnt it B.is itC.are they D.arent they答案:D反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试5.I wish表示愿望,后面的反意问句常用 may_I。【例40】I wish you success,_?A.
19、maynt I B.dont IC.wont I D.may I答案:D6.Im 开头,后面的反意问句常用arent_I。【例41】Im interested in English,_?A.arent you B.arent IC.am I D.amnt I答案:B反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试7.以so,oh开头的句子,若是肯定句,其后的反意问句也用肯定;若是否定句,其后的反意问句也用否定。【例42】So he doesnt like his job,_?A.do you B.like heC.doesnt he D.does he答案:C【例43】Oh,youve had another accident,_?A.have you B.havent youC.didnt you D.hadnt you答案:A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试反意疑问句测试单击此处进入 反问疑问句测试