1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步课时练习题（3）及答案：Unit2（人教新课标必修3）课时达标自测 . 根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词1. Indians are the first i _ (居民)of North America. 2. Since the government took some measures, the p _ (受到污染的)river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner. 3. Can I e _(交换)pounds for dollars here? 4. All these goods will be t _ (运输)to
2、 Shanghai and then to Africa. 5. Many c _ (慈善团体)sent money to help the refugees(难民). 6. U _(不巧的是), you were out when we called. 7. The earthquake left thousands of millions of people h _ (无家可归的). 8. With the expansion of t _ (旅游业), thousands of foreigners want to pay a visit to China. 9. You could f
3、ind out many s _ (相似性)between the twin brothers. 10. Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as e _ (娱乐). . 完成句子1. 那时, 该国的经济增长率接近于零。At that time, the countrys economic growth rate _ _ _ zero. 2. 你认为他的计划怎么样? _ _ _ _his plan? 3. 他尽可能快地跑, 结果赶上了最后一班车。He ran as fast as he could, and
4、 _ _ _, he caught the last bus. 4. 你的性格和你哥哥的性格相似。Your character _ _ _ your brothers. 5. 我们老师说的话对我们来说是重要的。What our teacher said _ _ _ us. 6. 交通高峰期开车那么快是很危险的。_ _ _ at rush hours is very dangerous. . 单项填空1. The man wasenough to lose his new car. A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. fortunatelyD. unfortunately2
5、. Americans eatvegetables each person today as they did 20 years ago. A. twice as manyB. many as twiceC. as many twiceD. as twice many3. The boy is similarhis uncle in character. A. inB. toC. withD. on4. He walkedto the window to watchthe suspected man shopping in the street. A. close; closelyB. clo
6、sely; closeC. close; closeD. closely; closely5. China began to be open to the outside world in the late 1970s. , there have been great changes in the country. A. First of allB. As a resultC. As a result ofD. In all6. Missing the flight meansfor another three hours. A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to b
7、e waiting7. You will find this map of greatin helping you to get round Beijing. A. valuableB. valueC. helpfulD. cost8. He wasas well as hard-working, so he won the first prize in the exam. A. beautifulB. kindC. helpfulD. smart9. We havent met since we graduated, but we stillgifts at Christmas with e
8、ach other. A. changeB. exchangeC. replaceD. transfer10. I dont think Mary is angry with you, ? A. do IB. is sheC. isnt sheD. dont I答案解析. 1. inhabitants 2. polluted 3. exchange 4. transported 5. charities6. Unfortunately 7. homeless 8. tourism 9. similarities 10. entertainment . 1. was close to 2. Ho
9、w do you find 3. as a result 4. is similar to 5. is important to 6. Driving so fast. 1.【解析】选B。句意: 那个人把新车丢了, 真够倒霉的。fortunate幸运的; unfortunate不幸的; fortunately和unfortunately同为副词; 根据句子结构和句意可知此处选B。2.【解析】选A。考查倍数+as many+名词+as结构。句意: 美国人人均吃的蔬菜是二十年前的两倍。3.【解析】选B。句意: 这个男孩在性格方面与他的舅舅相似。在某方面与某人相似: be similar to sb
10、. in sth. 。4.【解析】选A。句意: 他走近窗子, 密切监视在街上购物的嫌疑人。walk close to走近; watch closely密切监视。5.【解析】选B。句意: 中国在20世纪70年代后期开始改革开放。因此, 这个国家发生了巨大的变化。first of all首先; as a result因此; as a result of由于的原因; in all总共。【变式备选】My friend Marin was very sick; , he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a resultB. after all C. any wayD
11、. otherwise 【解析】选A。句意: 我的朋友Marin病得很严重, 因此他既不能吃饭也不能休息。生病与不能吃饭和休息是因果关系, 因此用as a result; after all毕竟; any way任何方式; otherwise否则。【知识拓展】as a result of和as a result的区别(1)as a result of为介词短语, 后跟名词、代词等, 意为“由于的原因”, 相当于because of。due to, thanks to, owing to, as a result of, on account of等都可以用来表示原因; 可置于句首。(2)as
12、a result为副词用法, 意为“结果是”, 后面指事情的结果。常用在有上下文(表原因)的情况下。The train was delayed as a result of the heavy rain. 由于大雨的缘故, 火车晚点了。He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. 来源:学*科*网他今天起得很晚, 结果没赶上头班车。He had some bad fish. As a result, he didnt feel well this morning. 他吃了些变质的鱼。因此, 今天早上他感觉不舒服
13、。As a result of the flood, thousands of people lost their homes. 因为发大水, 成千上万的人失去了家园。6.【解析】选A。句意: 错过航班意味着再等三个小时。mean doing. . . “意味着”。7.【解析】选B。句意: 你会发现这幅地图在帮助你在北京游玩时非常有用。of great value=very valuable。 8.【解析】选D。句意: 他既聪明又勤奋, 所以他在考试中获得了一等奖。beautiful漂亮的; kind善良的; helpful有帮助的; smart聪明的。9.【解析】选B。句意: 自从毕业后,
14、我们还没有见过面。但是在圣诞节的时候我们仍然会相互交换礼物。exchange交换, 互换; change改变; replace代替; transfer转化, 转变。10.【解析】选B。“I dont think+宾语从句”后面的反问部分与宾语从句一致, 而且陈述部分是否定前移现象, 所以宾语从句仍认为是否定句, 反问部分用“is she”。【知识拓展】陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句(1)当陈述部分带有宾语从句时, 疑问部分的主语与助动词常和主句保持一致。He said he would come to my birthday party, didnt he? 他说要来参加我的生日聚会, 是吗? (2)陈述部分的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine, 且主语为第一人称时, 疑问部分的主语和时态与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致; 陈述部分的主语为第二、三人称时, 后面的反问部分的主语和时态与陈述部分的主语和时态一致。I dont believe he will succeed, will he? 我认为他不会成功, 会吗? Tom doesnt believe Jane will succeed, does he? 汤姆不相信简会成功, 对吗?
