1、-1-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board-2-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇.词汇拓展1.n.会计,会计师 n.账户;解释 答案:accountant;account2.adj.拥挤的 vt.挤满 答案:crowded;crowd3.n.疾病 adj
2、.有病的 答案:sickness;sick4.n.距离 adj.遥远的;远隔的 答案:distance;distant-3-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇.短语互译1.distance learning 答案:远程学习2.at the moment 答案:此刻,目前3.over the years 答案:数年间4.天气预报 答案:the weather forecast5.周末休息 答
3、案:take a weekend break6.提出,拿出(一个办法或主意)答案:come up with-4-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇.重点句型1.Usually,its so that I cant anywhere to .通常情况下,车太挤,以至于我找不到座位。答案:crowded;find;sit2.I and work the farm so I dont need
4、to .我在农场生活和工作,因此我不需要出行。答案:live;on;travel3.In fact,the London Stock Exchange from these coffeehouses.实际上,人们相信伦敦证券交易所就是从这些咖啡馆开始的。答案:is believed to have started-5-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇.篇章结构Read the text
5、City and Country quickly and answer the followingquestions.1.What do people call“the tube”?2.Why doesnt Debbie like the underground?3.Why does Debbie study French?4.How often does Debbie go to the movies?5.Where does Paul have his breakfast?6.How many sons does Paul have?答案:1.The underground in Lond
6、on.2.Because its very crowded.3.Because she works for a French company.4.Every weekend.5.In his house.6.Only one.-6-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇.篇章信息Read the text and choose the correct answers.1.Why is Debb
7、ie always tired before she arrives at work?A.Because she always works late at night.B.Because she has to walk a long way to go to work.C.Because the tube is usually crowded and she has to stand for about fifty minutes.D.Because she has to carry a heavy suitcase when going to work every day.2.From th
8、e text we can know that Debbie .A.has a big lunch leisurely every weekdayB.has French classes on Tuesday and Thursday nightsC.seldom has time to go to the cinemaD.pays little attention to her health because she is too busy-7-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bul
9、letin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 3.From the text we can infer that Debbie .A.doesnt like the undergroundB.usually gets up 3 hours earlier before she goes to workC.usually has a party on weekendsD.follows a routine every week in her life4.In what way do you think that Pauls life is simi
10、lar to Debbies?A.They both have to work very hard.B.They both have several children.C.They usually go to work by underground.D.They can often see a film in the cinema.5.According to the text,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Paul has a miserable life because he has to work hard to support
11、his big family.B.Every day Paul works much longer than Debbie.C.Both Paul and Debbie like to have a big breakfast in their house.D.Both Paul and Debbie like to plant flowers in their garden.答案:15 CBDAB-8-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知
12、 知识精要 1 2 3 4 5 6写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 1.Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.(P14)通常情况下,车太挤,以至于我找不到座位。(1)so.that.用以引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”。该句型的常用结构为:so+adj.+that 从句so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that 从句so+many/few+可数名词复数+that 从句-9-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Co
13、rner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 1 2 3 4 5 6写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 such 的常用结构:such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that 从句such+adj.+可数名词复数+that 从句例如:The park was so beautiful that we all went to visit it.这个公园那么美,我们都去参观了。Mr Green is so good a teacher that we all like him.格林先生是一位好老师,我们大家都很喜欢他。Jack is such a clever bo
14、y that he can answer almost all the questions.杰克十分聪明,他可以回答几乎所有的问题。-10-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 1 2 3 4 5 6写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇(2)crowded adj.拥挤的The shop is now crowded with people.那家商店现在挤满了人。crowd n.人群,一伙人 v.拥挤,涌上心头be crowde
15、d with 挤满A crowd of people are gathering under that tall tree.有一群人正聚集在那棵大树下。Thousands ofpeople crowded the narrow streets.成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。The street is crowded with cars.街道上挤满了小汽车。注意:表示“交通拥挤”应用 heavy/busy traffic,而不可用 crowded traffic。-11-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Cu
16、lture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 1 2 3 4 5 6写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇-12-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 1 2 3 4 5 6知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 2.I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.(P14)我需要那么做,因为不然的话我就得不到足够
17、的锻炼。otherwise adv.否则;不然的话Get up early.Otherwise,youll be late for school.早点起床,不然你上学会迟到的。otherwise 和 or 都表示“不然的话,否则”,它们用法不同:otherwise 是副词,常用作插入语,后常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开;另外,它还可表示“在其他方面”。而 or 则是连词,用以连接两个并列句,其后不可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。Tell him the truth.Otherwise,youll get into trouble.告诉他真相,不然你会有麻烦的。Study hard,or youll f
18、ail the exam.努力学习,不然你考试会不及格的。-13-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 1 2 3 4 5 6知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇-14-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 1 2 3 4 5 6知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成
19、篇 3.I live and work on the farm so I dont need to travel.(P15)我在农场生活和工作,因此我不需要出行。so 在此处表示前后之间存在因果关系。He got up late,so he was late for school.他起晚了,所以上学迟到了。并列句常用 and,but,or,so等连接;and 表示前后意义的承接;but表示前后意义的转折;or 表示如果前一句的情况不发生,则发生后一句的情况;so则表示前后两个分句之间的因果关系。Try yourbest,or youll never succeed.全力以赴,不然你永远不会成功
20、。I bought a dictionary,and then I went home.我买了一本词典,然后回家了。Fred sang an English song,but it was not very good.弗雷德唱了一首英文歌曲,但不是很好听。-15-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 1 2 3 4 5 6知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇-16-Section Lesson 4 City and Countr
21、y,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 1 2 3 4 5 6知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 4.There are many things to do on the farm all day.(P15)在农场全天都有许多事要做。这是 there be 句型,表示“有某事要做”,注意比较:there is/are sth./sb.doing表示“有某事物处于某状态”或“有某人在做某事”。例如:There are some dirty clothes to wash.有一些脏衣服要洗。Th
22、ere is a tower standing in front of the building.在那栋楼前有一座塔。There are a lot of people waiting for the bus.有许多人在等公共汽车。-17-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 1 2 3 4 5 6知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇-18-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communicat
23、ion Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 1 2 3 4 5 6知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 5.Unfortunately,my wife isnt as fond of them as I am.(P15)不幸的是,我妻子并不像我一样喜欢它们。(1)as.as.“和一样”,是常用的比较句型,表示两者程度相同,其否定形式 not as.as.表示“和不一样,不如”,它也可表达为 not so.as.。例如:This city is as clean as that one.这个城市和那个城市一样干净。Your
24、 room isnt as/so big as Jims.你的房间没有吉姆的房间大。(2)be fond of 喜爱Many children are now fond of playing computer games.现在许多孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。表示喜爱的词和短语还有:be into,love,like,prefer,enjoy 等。-19-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 1 2 3 4 5 6知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积
25、累 实战成篇-20-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 1 2 3 4 5 6知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 6.In fact,the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started fromthese coffeehouses.(P18)实际上,人们相信伦敦证券交易所就是从这些咖啡馆开始的。sb./sth.is believed to do/to have done
26、 表示“人们相信”,也可用于句型:Its believed that.Chinese is believed to invent the compass first.=Its believed that Chinese first invented the compass.人们相信是中国人最早发明了指南针。-21-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 1 2 3 4 5 6知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 动词 say,th
27、ink,suppose,hope,report,know,prove,consider 等也常代替believe 可用于此句型。Its reported that they are building a new railway.=They are reported to be building a new railway.据报道他们正在修建一条新铁路。Its known that she is a very good singer.=She is known to be a verygood singer.人们知道她是一位很出色的歌手。-22-Section Lesson 4 City and
28、 Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 1 2 3 4 5 6知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇-23-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 如何写信假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Jack 因为两次考试成绩不理想而烦恼,故写信向你倾诉。请根据以下内容,给他写一封回信。1.认真分
29、析出错的原因,避免以后犯同样的错误;2.考试之前做好充分的准备;3.失败是成功之母,只要努力并且不放弃,一定会取得理想 的成 绩。-24-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 一、写作要求本文可从三个方面来谈,第一步:开篇点题指出写作目的;第二步:陈述建议的内容,即文章要求中的前两点;第三步:谈谈自己的看法。二、内容要点1.要注意建议信的体裁,建议信在于给对方合理并且能够接受的建议,考生应该
30、注意使用一些委婉的语气。2.时态:一般将来时或者一般现在时。3.层次:(1)开门见山,点明写作目的;(2)根据文章要点,提出中肯建议(按顺序);(3)表明个人看法:不要放弃;(4)简洁结束语,照应文章的体裁。-25-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 开篇点题1.很遗憾得知你现在正为几天前的两次不理想的考试而烦恼。Im sorry to learn that you are upset a
31、bout the two unsatisfying exams days ago.2.我的建议如下:(1)Here are some tips to help you.(2)My suggestions are as follows.(3)Id like to make some suggestions about your problem.3.希望我的如下建议能对你有所帮助。I hope the following suggestions can be of great help to you.-26-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communicati
32、on Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 建议中肯1.你最好能够分析一下为什么犯了错误,这会有助于你避免以后犯同样的错误。Youd better find out/analyse the reasons why you made mistakes,which can help you avoid making the same mistakes.2.我认为如果你能提前为考试做好准备也是非常有益处的。I think it more beneficial if you could pre
33、pare for exams in advance.3.在参加考试之前你应该做好充分准备,并保持镇静。You should make adequate preparations before an exam and be calm when taking an exam.4.你最应该记住的是:失败乃成功之母。The most important thing you should keep in mind is that failure is the mother of success.-27-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication Wor
34、kshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 强调效果1.你只有更加努力学习,不放弃,才能取得进步并最终实现你的梦想。Only when you study harder and never give up can you make progress and realise your dream in the end.2.你只有努力学习,永不灰心,才能取得更好的成绩。Only if you are hard-working and never lose heart will you get high
35、er marks.结尾简洁1.我希望你能认真考虑一下我的建议。I hope you can take my suggestionsinto consideration seriously.2.只要你能尽全力学习,相信自己,你一定能够实现自己的梦想。As long as you try your best to study and believe in yourself,you are sure to make your dream come true/a reality/realised.-28-Section Lesson 4 City and Country,Communication W
36、orkshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 基础导练 文本感知 知识精要 写作指导 思路点拨 素材积累 实战成篇 参考范文:Dear Jack,Ive learned from your letter that you are feeling worried now.However,I dont think it necessary for you to be so upset.As we all know,there will be many exams in the future even if we leave school.I hope the foll
37、owing suggestions can be of great help to you.First youd better collect the mistakes you made in the exams or in the exercises you did before,and try to find out the reasons why you made the mistakes.It can help you avoid making the same mistakes again in the future exams.Second,you should make good preparations before exams and be confident.It is known to us all that failure is the mother of success.If you try your best and dont give up,you are sure to get good grades in the future.Best wishes and good luck.Yours,Li Hua
