1、2012届高三英语二轮复习精品课件(湖北专用):第1模块多项选择 专题4 形容词与副词专题四 形容词与副词 专题四 形容词与副词 专题导读专题四 专题导读 湖北卷多项选择对形容词和副词的考查主要是词义辨析和选择,不包括形容词与副词其他方面的用法。此类试题有如下特点:(1)试题难度和题数在适当增加,所考查的词汇都是较生僻、较难记忆的。比如:2009年考查了alternative和approximately;2010年考查了personal,worthwhile,immediate和merely;2011年考查了permanent,transparent和steady。很多试题尽管选项含义不同,却
2、很难根据句意迅速确定答案。(2)试题更强调语境理解能力的考查。几乎每一个题干都比较长,有丰富的语境和适当的干扰。在复习备考中,要全面掌握考纲要求的词汇,对于出现频率不是很高的但词形较长的形容词、副词要尤其引起重视。真题典例专题四 真题典例 ()1.2011湖北卷 The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_,though slow.Ashaky BheavyCcasualDsteady1D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意
3、:这位老工程师的双眼仍然神采奕奕,即便满脸已经布满了皱纹。在穿过这个房间的时候,尽管走得很慢,但是却很平稳。shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的。根据语境只有D项steady“平稳的”符合语义表达。专题四 真题典例 ()2.2011湖北卷 An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character;however,they are not always_.ApracticalBavoidableCpermanentDbeneficial2C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个不快
4、乐的童年可能对一个人的个性产生一些消极的影响,然而,这种影响也不一定会长久的。beneficial有利的,有益的;practical实际的,实践的;avoidable可以避免的。根据语境只有C项permanent“永久的”符合语义表达。专题四 真题典例 ()3.2011湖北卷 The staterun company is required to make its accounts as_as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.AtransparentBreasonableCsecureDformal3A 考查形容词词义辨析。
5、句意:国有企业被要求账目尽可能透明,以便员工能监督钱的用处。secure安全的;formal正式的;reasonable合理的。根据语境只有A项transparent“透明的”符合语义表达。专题四 真题典例 ()4.2011江苏卷 In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are_.Aspecial BregionalCoptionalDoriginal4C 考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“特殊的”;B项意为“地区的”;C项意为“可选的”;D项意为“原始的,最初的”。句意:在那所学校,
6、对于所有学生来说英语是必修的,但是法语和俄语是选修的。compulsory意为“必修的”,but表示转折,所以相对应的应该是“选修的”,即optional。专题四 真题典例()5.2011江西卷 She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial BresponsibleCunusual Dparticular5D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她已经尽力了,对她的工作不要太挑剔。A项意为“特殊的”;B项意为“负责任的”;C项意为“非同寻常的”;D项意为“特别的,挑剔的”;故答案选D。专题四 真题典例
7、 ()6.2011浙江卷 The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Acold BblankCinnocent Dfresh6B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“从她茫然的眼神里”可知,这里选blank表示“茫然的,不理解的”。cold表示“冷的”;innocent表示“无辜的,无知的”;fresh表示“新鲜的”。专题四 真题典例 ()7.2011浙江卷 My schedule is very_right now,but I
8、ll try to fit you in.Atight BshortCregular Dflexible7A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“我的计划很紧凑”可知,选tight表示“紧凑的,紧张的”,符合语境。short表示“短的”;regular表示“常规的”;flexible表示“灵活的”。专题四 真题典例 ()8.2010湖北卷 In this lecture,I can only give you a purely_view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.Apr
9、ivate BpersonalCunique Ddifferent8B 考查形容词词义辨析。C表示“独特的”,D表示“不同的”,只有A和B比较接近。private表示“私人的,私下的”,personal表示“个人的”,personal view才能表示“个人观点”。专题四 真题典例 ()9.2010湖北卷 Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes_.Afavourable BpreciousCessential Dworthw
10、hile9D 考查形容词词义辨析。worthwhile表示“值得的,有价值的”,表示犯错误是值得的。A表示“喜爱的,赞同的”,B表示“珍贵的”,C表示“必要的”,只要知道词义,并联系生活常识,该题还是很容易得出答案的。专题四 新题预测()1.Most of the children can work out the problem,so it should be quite_to adults.Apatient BplainCfamiliarDlucky 新题预测1B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数孩子能解决这个问题,因此这个问题对成人来说应该很简单。patient耐心的;plain清楚的,
11、明白的,易懂的,清晰的;familiar熟悉的;lucky幸运的。专题四 新题预测()2.Parents must allow their children to receive _education by law.AtraditionalBprimaryCcompulsoryDcultural2C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:按照法律父母必须允许孩子接受义务教育。compulsory义务的,有责任的;traditional传统的;primary初始的,最早的,开端的,起步阶段的;cultural文化的。专题四 新题预测()3.Rome was not built in a day.You sh
12、ould set _ goals and work hard to achieve them.Aalternative BconsiderableCsubjective Drealistic3D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:伟业建成非一日之功。你应制定切合实际的目标并努力实现它们。alternative两者择一的,可供选择的;considerable相当大的;subjective主观的;realistic切合实际的。专题四 新题预测()4.When I saw Mum nod_to me,I calmed down and went on with my acting.Aencouragingl
13、y BamazinglyCincreasingly Daccordingly4A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我看见妈妈朝我点头鼓劲时,我镇定下来继续表演。amazingly吃惊地;increasingly逐渐地,不断增加地;accordingly因此,相应地。只有A项encouragingly“鼓励的;令人鼓舞的”符合句意。专题四 新题预测()5.This new machine is technically far_to the previous type.Asuperior BjuniorCseniorDequal5A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这台新机器在技术性能上要比原来那种型号的好得
14、多。be superior to意为“比优越/好”;junior意为“少的;资历较浅的”;senior意为“地位高的,长的”;equal意为“同样的,相等的”。专题四 新题预测()6.After a month of training,he became_to the work as a highspeed maglev train driver.AaddictedBsensitiveCloyalDequal6D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经过一个月的训练后,他成为了一名合格的高速磁悬浮列车司机。equal能胜任的,有能力的;addicted上瘾的;sensitive敏感的;loyal忠诚的,
15、忠贞的。专题四 新题预测()7.The man moved_forward and looked over the edge,shrinking his shoulders.AaccuratelyBcautiouslyCbrilliantlyDdisappointedly7B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:那个人耸着肩小心地向前移动并看着边缘。cautiously慎重地,小心地;accurately精确地;brilliantly辉煌地,灿烂地;disappointedly失望地。只有B项符合题意。专题四 新题预测()8.Can we have two rooms with garden view?I
16、m afraid there is only one room_.AaffordableBavailableCaccessibleDadaptable8B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我们能否有两个能看到花园的房间?”“恐怕只有一个能行。”available(指物)可用的或可得到的;affordable买得起的,不太昂贵的;accessible可接近的,可进入的;adaptable能适应的,可修改的。专题四 新题预测()9.Look at that old woman!She is looking around for help.She must_be lost.AsociallyBaccid
17、entallyCdesperatelyDabsolutely9D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:看那个老太太!她在四处张望求救。她绝对是迷路了。socially社交上,社会上;accidentally偶然地;desperately绝望地,拼命地;absolutely绝对地。专题四 新题预测()10.This is only a solution that can be adopted to solve the problem_,so you have to find a better way.AindividuallyBdefinitelyCtemporarilyDcontinually10C 考查
18、副词词义辨析。句意:这只是一个临时解决这个问题的办法,所以你得找出一个更好的方法。temporarily暂时地,临时地;individually个人地,个别地,单独地;definitely明确地,确切地,肯定地;continually连续不断地。专题四 新题预测()11.I am very sorry we made such a_decision,but there was really no time left for us.Aprecise BworthyCcasual Dtight11C 考查形容词词义辨析。precise意为“精确的,准确的”;worthy意为“值得的;值得尊敬的”;
19、casual意为“偶然的,随便的,非正式,漫不经心的;临时的”;tight意为“紧的”。句意:对不起,我们做出了如此草率的决定,但是我们真的没有剩下的时间了。根据but there was really no time left for us可知,应选C项。专题四 新题预测()12.John once worked in a remote mountain village school,which is_only on foot.Aaccessible BacceptableCavailable Dappropriate12A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:约翰曾经在偏远的山村学校工作,只可以步行
20、去那儿。accessible易接近的,可进入的;acceptable可接受的;available可利用的,空闲的;appropriate适当的。A符合题意。专题四 新题预测()13.You have to do the evaluation yourself although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly _.Aaccurate BridiculousCurgent Dshallow13A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管你收集的统计数字往往是相当准确的,但你必须做你自己的评价。accurate准确的;ridiculous
21、荒唐的;urgent紧迫的;shallow浅的。故选A。专题四 新题预测()14.Its easy to become _to the children you work with.Aattached BdevotedCabandoned Dapplied14A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:你会很容易地喜欢上你照顾的孩子。attached表示“依恋,爱慕”,符合语意。devote to表示“贡献,致力于”;abandon表示“放弃”,往往作及物动词;apply to表示“适用于”,都不符合语意,所以选A项。专题四 新题预测()15.The problem is how _ the drug a
22、buse remains in America.AregularBpracticalCsevere Dobvious15C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:问题是药品滥用在美国到底有多严重。regular有规律的,固定的;practical实用的;severe严重的;obvious明显的。专题四 新题预测()16.It is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result of global warming.Afrequent BnormalCformal Drare16A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:据说由于全球变暖,沙尘暴将变得更加频繁。fr
23、equent频繁的,经常的;normal正常的;formal正式的;rare罕见的。专题四 新题预测()17.She was always _,even when things were at their worst.Aviolent BpersonalCserious Doptimistic17D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使在最糟糕的时候她也总是非常乐观。violent暴力的;personal个人的,亲自的;serious严重的;optimistic乐观的。根据句意,选D项。专题四 新题预测()18.Leave it to me!I feel much more_about myself and my abilities these days.Aconfident BenergeticCgenerous Dcurious18A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:交给我吧!这些天我对我自己和我的能力感到有信心多了。A项意为“自信的;确信的”,B项意为“精力充沛的;积极的”,C项意为“慷慨的;大方的”,D项意为“好奇的”。依据语意可知选A。