1、Unit 11 The Media一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1chat n闲谈，聊天2agenda n. 议程3distinction n. 殊荣；特质；区别4selfemployed adj. 自己经营的5hire vt. 租用；雇用6channel n. (电视或电台)频道7corporation n. 公司8brand n. 商标，牌子9budget n. 预算10contemporary adj. 当代的11citizen n. 公民；市民12astronomer n. 天文学家13sightseeing n. 观光，游览1
2、4spokesman n. 发言人15scene n. 场面，场景16load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量17false adj. 不真诚的；错误的(二)背重点单词写对才行1current adj. 当前的，现在的2affair n. 事情，事件3widespread adj. 广泛的4demand vt. 要求，请求5debt n. 债务，欠款6publish vt. 出版，发行7incident n. 事件，事情8arise vi. 发生，出现9blame vt. 责怪，归咎于10legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的11attempt vt. & n. 尝试，试图12process
3、 n. 过程，进程13profit n. 利润，收益 14favour n. 赞同；恩惠15attitude n. 态度，看法16pretend vt. 假装17approach n. 方法，方式18consideration n. (作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事19conclude vt. 做出结论；结束20harmful adj. 有害的21protection n. 保护，防卫 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1announce vt.宣布，宣告announcement n公告2apply vi.申请applicant n申请人application n申请(书)；应用3delight vt.使
4、愉快 n快乐，高兴delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的delightful adj.令人高兴的4analyse vt.分析analysis n分析5employ vt.雇用employment n雇用unemployment n失业(状态)employer n雇主employee n雇员6defend vt.为辩解；保卫defence n保卫；防卫7argue vi.争吵argument n争论；理由8encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的9respect vt.& n尊敬，尊重respected adj.受人敬重的re
5、spectable adj.值得敬重的respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的10advertise vt.为做广告，登广告advertiser n广告人advertising n广告活动，广告业advertisement n广告11contribute vt.贡献；投稿contribution n贡献，捐助contributor n捐献者；投稿人12innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocence n清白，无罪13environment n环境environmental adj.自然环境的environmentally adv.环境地 语境活用1Teachers
6、 are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)2He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it, he felt delighted. But I dont think what he does is delightful.(delight)3The advertiser was determined to advertis
7、e the newlydesigned car on the advertisement page of Hefei Evening.(advertise)4The employers were discussing the topic on how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)5They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their contributions will c
8、ertainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)6Thanks to your encouragement,_I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)7The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who do
9、ubted his innocence was wrong.(innocent)8Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didnt steal his money.(argue)9Pollution is causing environmental crisis on Earth so it is a hard task to build an environmentally friendly society if we dont take action to protect our en
10、vironment immediately.(environment) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n要求；需求(量)，需要背词条用法(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某事demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的背写作佳句Father has always demanded the highest standards o
11、f behaviour from us. 父亲总是要求我们有最高的行为标准。She demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her. 她要求他归还从她那里借的书。More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy. 为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会迅速涌现。2blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n过失；责备背词条用法(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而责备某人blame
12、 sth.on 把某事归咎于be to blame (for .) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上背写作佳句Parents always blame the children for making mistakes. 父母总是因孩子犯错误而指责孩子。It is you, rather than he, that are to blame for the accident. 是你该为这起事故负责，而不是他。I hate to put the
13、 blame on others, but it was his fault that caused such a great loss. 我不想推卸责任，但正是他的失误造成了这么大的损失。3.employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于背词条用法employ sb. 从事于/忙于(做)某事be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事employ sth.to do sth. 利用某物做某事背写作佳句The hotel is going to employ an assistant with a knowledge of French and experience of man
14、agement. 酒店将雇用一名懂法语和有管理经验的助理。(2020新高考全国卷)Very soon the children were employed in popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags. 不一会儿，孩子们忙着爆玉米，而他们的母亲出去买纸袋。We should employ every minute to improve our study and make up for what we have missed. 我们应该利用每分钟来提高我们的学习，弥补我们已经失去的时间。4attem
15、pt vt.& n尝试，试图背词条用法(1)attempt to do sth.try to do sth.seek to do sth. 试图做某事， 努力做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试背写作佳句(2020新高考全国卷)People were attempting to help each other meet the challenges. 人们努力互相帮助，迎接挑战。You should make an attem
16、pt to solve this problem, otherwise you would regret. 你应该试着解决一下这个问题，否则你会留有遗憾的。I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我考汽车驾驶证一次就通过了。5pretend vt.假装；装作背词条用法pretend that .假装pretend背写作佳句We cant continue to pretend that the problem of starvation doesnt exist in the world any longer. 我们不能继续假装世界上不再存
17、在饥饿问题了。You often pretend to be doing work when actually you are just wasting time online. 你经常假装在工作，而实际上你只是在网上浪费时间。6respect vt.尊敬，尊重 n敬意；问候；细节；方面背词条用法(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb.对某人表现尊重give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表达问候out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及with respect 尊重地(3
18、)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect ofwith respect to 关于；就而言背写作佳句We were brought up to respect the old. 我们从小就被教导要尊重长者。We have great respect for Mr Lee, who has been an English teacher for 30 years. 我们非常尊敬李先生，他当了30年英语教师。(2020全国卷)Actually, there are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us
19、, and they well deserve our respect. 其实，我们身边还有很多像李叔叔那样无私的人，他们值得我们尊敬。7approach n接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途径，通道 vt.& vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理背词条用法(1)the approach of . 的来临；的临近the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法；去某处的通道make an approach to sth./sb. 对某事进行探讨/和某人打交道(2)approach sb.about/for sth. 向某人要求某事approach sb.about d
20、oing sth. 要求某人做某事be approaching 快到了背写作佳句(2020浙江高考)Besides, with the approach of the College Entrance Examination, we are busy making final preparations. 此外，随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着做最后的准备。The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. 学校决定采取一种不同的方式解决纪律问题。As you approach the town, youll see
21、 the college on the left. 快到城镇时，你就可以看见左边的学院。The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship. 俱乐部已向当地一家公司寻求赞助。8conclude vt.& vi.做出结论；结束，完成；断定，推断背词条用法(1)conclude . from . 从中得出/推断出conclude . with . 以结束conclude that . 断定to conclude 总而言之，最后(2)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结
22、论in conclusion 最后，总之背写作佳句He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。The evening concluded with dinner and speeches. 这个夜晚以晚宴和演讲告一段落。(2020江苏高考)To conclude, considering western viewers curiosity about China, the popularity of Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Po
23、et among foreigners is no coincidence. 综上所述，考虑到西方观众对中国的好奇，杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人在外国人中受欢迎并非巧合。(2014山东高考)I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1stand_for是意思，代表；支持2in_favour_of 支持，赞同3consist_of 由组成4stand_out 突出，显眼
24、5as_long_as 只要6be_made_up_of 由组成7be_used_to 习惯于8be_linked_with/to 与相关联9comment_on 发表意见10owe_._to_. 把归功于11go_ahead_with 开始做；着手干12participate_in 参与，参加13help_out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境14in_detail 详细地15come_down_to 结果是16look_forward_to 盼望，希望重点短语拓展用活1in favour of支持，赞同背相关短语in favour with 受支持/喜爱in ones favour 有利于某人do s
25、b.a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人一份人情背写作佳句Personally speaking, Im in favour of the latter opinion. 就我个人来说，我支持后一种观点。(2017全国卷)Dont hesitate to ask a favor of me if you have any questions. 如果你有任何问题，不要犹豫，尽管问我。Saying “thanks” is polite when someone has done
26、 you a favour, but saying it too often is quite another thing. 当有人帮了你一个忙时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，但说得太频繁则是另一回事。2consist of由组成；由构成背相关短语(1)consist ofbe composed ofbe made up of 由组成(2)consist inlie in 在于consist with 与一致/符合(3)be consistent with 与一致背写作佳句The club consists of about 200 members, most of whom are young p
27、eople between 25 and 35. 这个俱乐部由大约200名会员组成，其中大多数是25至35岁的年轻人。True happiness does not consist in the possession of money, but the joy of achievement. 真正的幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成功的喜悦。His action is always consistent with his words. 他始终言行一致。3stand out突出，显眼背相关短语stand out from/among . 在中突出/杰出stand for 代表；支持stand by
28、 袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持stand up for sb./sth. 支持，拥护stand on ones own feet 自立背写作佳句I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 我成功在候选人中脱颖而出，成为了唯一通过这场考试的人。Its even easier to follow if we know what all of those stand for. 如果我们知道那些代表的是什么，它就更容易理解了。You can depend on it that all of us will
29、stand by you all the time. 你放心好了，我们大家会一直支持你的。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.(“of抽象名词”结构)艾滋病是另一个备受关注的问题，因此性教育和卫生保健管理极其重要。佳句(2019北京高考)And from this activity, I understand that the t
30、hings we get through our hard work are the treasure that is of great value. 从这次活动中，我明白了通过我们自己的努力所得到的东西才是非常宝贵的财富。佳句(2018北京高考)Some online courses of spoken Chinese can be of help for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. 一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语语言环境。佳句(2017天津高考)Im very busy with my lessons no
31、w, for the College Entrance Examination, which is of great importance to me, is coming. 我现在在忙我的功课，因为即将来临的高考对我很重要。2It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.(be likely to do .“很可能”)它可能只是一个公司的名称，其中的一部分可能包括公司的大概位置。佳句(2017浙江高考)My heart leaped with joy as I kn
32、ew we were likely to be saved. 我的心高兴得怦怦跳，因为我知道我们可能得救了。佳句(2018北京高考)You will be likely to have a rewarding experience in Beijing. 你很有可能会在北京有一次有意义的经历。佳句Old people are more likely to meet with accidents on the road. 老年人在路上更容易发生事故。3However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a
33、 profit.(not all表示部分否定)然而，并不是所有的广告都是为了盈利而销售产品和服务。佳句(2018江苏高考)On the contrary, not all results are satisfying. 正好相反，并不是所有的结果都令人满意。佳句All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。同主题佳句熟读成诵1Advertisements, which can be classified into commercial and public service ones, are not rare in our daily life.广告可以分为
34、商业广告和公益广告，在我们的日常生活中并不少见。2When it comes to advertisements, we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.说到广告，我们应该运用我们的智慧，而不是成为他们的奴隶。3They think advertisements can provide us with useful information about our life.他们认为广告可以为我们的生活提供有用的信息。4Your dream of becoming a journalist is to come true
35、because you are wise and hardworking.你当记者的梦想一定会实现的，因为你既聪明又勤奋。5The key to becoming a journalist is work experience, perseverance and creative thinking.成为记者的关键是工作经验、坚持和创造性思维。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点演讲稿题目要求假定你是李华，每周你们班的英语课上课前都有一个十分钟的个人演讲活动。你打算在下周的英语课上讨论如何养成良好的生活习惯。请你用英语准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1简述现象；2如何养成良好的生活习
36、惯；3表达感受或期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share my opinions with you on how to develop good living habits. Thank you for listening! 背范文Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share my opinions with you on how to develop good liv
37、ing habits.It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health. However, many of us ignore its importance by eating junk food and staying up late.To develop good living habits, as far as I am concerned, having a good rest is the foundation. Therefore, we need t
38、o sleep and get up early and have a regular daily schedule. Besides, eating healthily also plays an important role. Foods low in fat, salt and sugar are of great benefit to our health, so stay away from junk food. Finally, doing exercise is essential. It brings us good health as well as relaxation a
39、nd pleasure. Many stresses and negative emotions can be washed away by doing exercise.Motivation is what gets you to start. And the habit is what keeps you going. May you all have good living habits!Thank you for listening! 学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头先用“Good morning, everyone！”进行问候。然后点明演讲的主题“如何养成良好的生活习惯”。开门见山
40、，简洁明了。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：physical and mental health, as far as I am concerned, have a regular daily schedule, play an important role, be of great benefit, essential, be washed away等，显示了考生娴熟的英语词汇运用技能。(2)准确运用复杂句式结构，如：it作形式主语It is known to all that good living habits .；动词不定式作目的状语To develop good livin
41、g habits；动名词短语作主语having a good rest；表语从句what gets you to start和what keeps you going等，体现了考生扎实的语法功底与高超的语言运用能力。4学精彩结尾结尾用了演讲稿常用的结尾方式：Thank you for listening！简短、精练。5学过渡衔接衔接词however, therefore, besides, so, finally, as well as, and等的恰当运用，使文章更清晰、流畅、连贯。6防微点失分考生容易因忽略主谓一致把“we need to sleep and get up early an
42、d have a regular daily schedule”中的have误用为has，或把“Motivation is what gets you to start.”中的to漏掉，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1There is a tour guide throughout the trip who will organize optional dinners and sightseeing (观光)2Firefighters were on the scene (现场) immediately.3For the governmen
43、t, education is now at the top of the agenda (议程)4Turn the channel (频道) there are too many commercials.5The work was finished on time and within budget (预算)6.A spokesman (发言人) for the government denied the rumours.7Predictions of an early improvement in the housing market proved false (错误的)8Shes Ita
44、lian by birth but is now an Australian citizen (公民)9She is an astronomer (天文学家) to help work on the project.10This brand (牌子) of knife is quite popular with customers, for it cuts well.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1The award was established in 1902 as a special distinction for outstanding men and women. 荣誉2There
45、was one respect, however, in which they differed. (事物的)方面3.(熟词生义)Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents. 洋流4.(熟词生义)Studies have shown that the right and left ear process sound differently.处理5.(熟词生义)Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easter
46、ners favour the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth. 重视6(熟词生义)The owner couldnt be bothered to brand the cattle. 给打上烙印.单句语法填空1Careful consideration (consider) should be given to issues of health and safety.2Our policy offers complete protection (protect) against fire and theft.3Smoking is not only harmf
47、ul (harm) to smokers themselves, but also threatens other peoples health.4Police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted (attempt) robbery.5.She was delighted (delight) at the news of the wedding.6Further information is available on application (apply) to the principal.7These measures would ma
48、ke a valuable contribution (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents.8He needs all the support and encouragement (encourage) he can get.名师点拨“一站清”(1)spokesman为合成词，其复数为spokesmen。(2)current作名词意为“洋流”；作形容词意为“当前的，现代的”，同义词有：modern, contemporary, present等。(3)process作动词意为“处理”；作名词意为“过程”。(4)favour作名词，
49、意为“赞同，恩惠”；作动词意为“重视；看重”。(5)delighted在句中作表语，主语一般为人，意为“人感到高兴的”；delighting意为“令人高兴的”，作表语，主语一般为物。 重点练深化高频考点1demand 明其义vt.要求，请求；需要 n要求；需求(量)，需要通其用(1)单句语法填空/完成句子My father came downstairs and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.The UN has demanded that all troops (should)_be_withdrawn (withdraw)Yesterd
50、ay evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help of/from me.In the unusual hot summer, air conditioners were in_great_demand.在这非同寻常的炎热夏天，空调的需求量极大。(2)一句多译公司要求他们月底前完成任务。The company demanded that they_(should)_finish_the_task before the end of the month.The company demanded of_them_to_finish_t
51、he_task before the end of the month. 解其困(1)demand与介词in和on都可搭配，但意义不同：in demand“有需要的，受欢迎的”；on demand“一经要求”；(2)demand后跟名词性从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”表虚拟。2blame 明其义vt.责怪，归咎于 n过失；责备 通其用(1)单句语法填空She doesnt blame anybody for her fathers death.You should take the blame for what you have done.Dont always blame
52、 your own failure on others.To be honest, it was Sus fault, but Li was also to_blame (blame)(2)一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame sth.on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam. (blame sb.for)He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_tea
53、cher. (blame n) 解其困在be to blame (for) 短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。3employ 明其义vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 通其用(1)单句语法填空He has been employed in writing a new book these days.A number of people have been employed to_deal (deal) with the backlog of work.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an employment
54、 (employ)(2)句型转换She has been employed in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning.She has_employed_herself_in_making preparations for the coming final exam all morning. 解其困表示“从事于/忙于(做)某事”的常用表达还有：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.; be engaged in doing sth.等。4attempt明其义vt.& n尝试，试图通其用(1
55、)单句语法填空The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted (attempt) murder last night.(2)一句多译我试图说服他，但是没用。I_have_attempted_to_convince_him,_but_in_
56、vain. (attempt vt.)I_have_made_an_attempt_to_convince/at_convincing_him,_but_in_vain. (attempt n)解其困attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.或seek to do sth.，意为“试图做某事”，但不一定成功；而succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.意为“成功地做某事”。5approach 明其义n接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途径，通道 vt.& vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理通其用(1)写出下列句中approach的
57、含义A tourist approached us and asked us the way to the post office.接近，走近We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.接洽He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths problem.方法，方式All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.通道(2
58、)单句语法填空/完成句子The teacher has decided to adopt a new approach to teaching (teach) English.We have made approaches to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship.Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?To begin with, the final exam of this term is_approaching,_so I am busy prepa
59、ring for it.首先，期末考试即将来临，所以我忙于备考。解其困(1)the approach to (doing) sth.和make an approach to sth./sb.中to为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，类似的表达还有：the answer/key/solution to .等。(2)英语中“快到了”的表达还有：be coming; be around the corner; be on the horizon; be drawing near等。6conclude明其义vt.& vi.做出结论；结束，完成；断定，推断通其用(1)单句语法填空She concludes fr
60、om the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion (conclude) that he was lying.(2)同义句转换/完成句子We can conclude that hard
61、work will pay off sooner or later.We can draw/come_to/arrive_at/reach_a_conclusion that hard work will pay off sooner or later.In_conclusion/To_conclude,_good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life.总之，良好的人际交往技能对我们未来的社会生活是必需的。 解其困表示“总而言之，总的来说”的常用表达还有：on balance; in a word; in shor
62、t; in brief; in conclusion/to conclude; to sum up等。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空stand for， look forward to， consist of， participate in， stand out， in favour of， as long as， be used to， go ahead with， help out 1.Ill raise both hands in_favour_of banning smoking in public places.2.We are loo
63、king_forward_to holding a party to celebrate New Years Eve.3Hey, that dress is making you stand_out in a crowd, so everyone can recognize you.4Some parents are_used_to doing almost everything for their children.5.Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as_long_as he is available.6
64、I wont stand_for being treated like a child because I am a grownup.7.We encourage all students to participate_in the colleges various activities.8The new council would consist_of about 20 finance ministers.9I dont work here.I just help_out at the moment.10We have to get their agreement before we go_
65、ahead_with the plan.名师点拨“一站清”(1)in favour of意为“赞成，同意”，同义表达有：in ones favour, approve of等。(2)look forward to中to为介词，其后跟名词或动名词。(3)as long as意为“和一样长”，引申义为“只要”，类似表达还有：as well as, as far as, as good as等。(4)participate in的同义表达有：take part in, join in, engage in等。.易错对对碰辨析比较consist of VS be made up of比较The org
66、anization consists_of eight countries. Our class is made_up_of over 50 students.辨清(1)consist of不可用于被动形式，也不可用过去分词在句中充当定语或状语等成分。(2)be made up of可用于被动形式。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列句中stand for的含义)AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. 是的缩写The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands
67、 for democracy.代表(某观点或态度)It makes us very angry, and we wont stand for it any more. 不能容忍 句式的验收盘点 (一)“ofn.”结构通其用1完成句子My desk is of_the_same_shape as yours.我的课桌和你的是同样的形状。France wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.法国的葡萄酒质量很好，畅销全世界。It is obvious that the movie is of_great_help to our
68、study, especially to our English listening.很明显这部电影对我们的学习非常有帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。2句型转换Doing morning exercises is of help to your health.Doing morning exercises is_helpful_to your health.解其困(1)of (great, no, little, some, much)抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest, significance, benefit, necessity等)，这
69、类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。(2)of (different, the same, similar)分类名词(kind, type, sort, shape, size, colour, length, depth, width, weight, height, age, date等)。(3)of (good, bad, nice, fine, serious, high等)性质名词(quality, character, characteristics, feature等)。 (二)部分否定通其用1完成句子All these books are_not_popular_with_p
70、eople.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree_with_everything.我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。2句型转换Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are
71、fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all_of_them_arent_fit_for_them.解其困(1)不定代词all, both, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything；形容词complete, entire, whole；副词completely, entirely, wholly, altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”。(2)不定代词none, nobody, nothing,
72、 no one, neither；副词(词组)no, never, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019全国卷阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：社会进步与人类文明 (一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or
73、$10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visuall
74、y forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.2The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be boug
75、ht in single copies on the street.3This development did not take place overnight. (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years,
76、street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny usually two or three cents was charged and some of the older wellknown papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy， and soon there wou
77、ld be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.4This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradi
78、tion. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.,析微点厚积语言基础构词法adj.lyadv.词源：visual adj.视力的；视觉的visuallyvisually adv.视觉上；可见地微积累熟词生义：termn学期 (熟义)n术语 (生义)通句式句子(1)为并列句，第一个分句中it作形式主语，不定式短语to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830为真正的主语。第二个分句中meant后跟省略了that的宾语从句。微积累fancy短语小结：
79、catch/take ones fancy吸引某人，中某人的意take a fancy to 喜欢；爱上fancy doing 想要做微技法根据语境猜测词语意思：第四段中的“Publishers already in business .had little desire to change the tradition.”表明一些成功人士不愿去改变传统，再结合“It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.”可推知get the ball rolling意思为“开始做某事；继续做某事”。 理脉络内化读
80、文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做28Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?AAcademic. BUnattractive.CInexpensive. DConfidential.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbiddi
81、ng.”可知，在19世纪30年代前，大多数报纸对广大读者缺乏吸引力。故选B。29What did street sales mean to newspapers?AThey would be priced higher. BThey would disappear from cities. CThey could have more readers. DThey could regain public trust.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段首句“The trend, then, was toward the penny paper a term referring to papers m
82、ade widely available to the public.”以及第三段中的“However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.”可知，“便士报”指的是公众可广泛购得的报纸，“便士报”有更多的读者，而正是街头销售使其变得随处可见。故选C。30Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?ALocal politicians. BCommon people.CYoung publisher
83、s. DRich businessmen.解析：选B细节理解题。最后一段首句“This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well.”中的“the man on the street”指“普通人”。故选B。31What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?AIt was a difficult process.BIt was a temporary success.CIt was a robbery of the poor.DIt was a d
84、isaster for printers.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段首句“This development did not take place overnight.”及最后一段的“This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well.”可知，“便士报”的发展变化绝非发生在一夜之间，而是经历了一个艰难的过程。故选A。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第31题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据第三段首句和第四段内容尤其是第一句和最后一句可知，由于早期大多数报纸缺乏对大众的吸引力，后来出现了
85、“便士报”，但“便士报”的发展不是一朝一夕的，而是经历了一个艰难的过程，故由此逻辑关系可推知，“便士报”的诞生经历了一个艰难的过程。所以考生要注重逻辑性思维，学会理清文章的脉络。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了19世纪30年代美国报纸大众化的发展过程。报纸是大众传播的重要载体，具有反映和引导社会舆论的功能，报纸的发展推动了社会经济的发展，报纸业的飞跃推动了新闻媒体的产业化，选文通过讲述报纸大众化的发展过程旨在引导学生如何从适应社会需求的角度，做一个适应未来社会的人。同时让学生了解社会发展的规律，为其职业发展趋势、个人职业选择及未来规划有一个明确的目标。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.
86、单句语法填空1With the plan carried out in our city, we can better appeal to people to reduce pollution.2Remember her birthday and get her something, even if it is the simple and inexpensive (expensive) gift.3The restaurant charged me $20 for the dinner.4About two million tourists came annually (annual) to
87、 visit the great museum.5A small amount of money was_spent (spend) on the improvement of our living conditions.补全句子1The man referred_to (提到) at the meeting is from a small village of Africa.2The Italian dress on sale in the department store caught_Lucys_fancy (中露西的意)3Great changes have_taken_place (
88、发生) in my hometown in the past ten years.分析长难句1It meant any inexpensive newspaper；perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.句式解构本句是一个由分号连接两个分句，这两个分句的主语都是it，谓语动词都是meant。在第二个分句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词newspapers。句意翻译这意味着任何便宜的报纸；也许更重要的是，这意味着可以在街上买到一份报纸。2Pu
89、blishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Publishers，谓语动词是had。其中people who were owners of successful papers在句中作同位语，解释说明Publishers；who引导定语从句，修饰名词people。句意翻译已经进入商业领域的出版商，或者说那些拥有成功报纸的人，几乎不想改变这个传统。.主题语境写作现如今，
90、网络已成为日常生活中必不可少的工具，它给我们带来很大便利的同时，也有很多弊端。下面请你谈一下自己的看法。内容包括以下要点：1电脑不能代替老师上课；2老师耐心授课对增强合作很重要；3长时间看电脑的危害。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考范文：Nowadays the Internet has become part of our daily life.Some students even think that computers can give us lessons instead of teachers.I dont agree with this opinio
91、n.In my view, we cant have lessons without teachers because they can help us whenever we meet with difficulties and teach us to strengthen cooperation.There are some other disadvantages besides these.Firstly, it will be harmful to our eyes if we look at a computer screen for a long time.Whats worse,
92、 it takes us too much time to play computer games and we may get addicted to it.In a word, if we use the Internet properly, it can help us a lot without bringing troubles.课下主题训练社会进步与人类文明课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)speedspokesmanpublish affair current newspaper daily edition pop
93、ular headline reporter criticism review hire frontpage news comment publisher handle columnist (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)newspaper， affair， daily， review， headline， news， publish， spokesman， popular， frontpage 1He works for a company that publishes reference books.2A UN spokesman said that the mission wi
94、ll carry 20 tons of relief supplies.3Evidently, she had nothing to do with the whole affair.4I have neither a computer nor newspaper. Thats why I dont know the latest news.5The museum is open daily throughout the year.6Ill never forget todays local newspaper headline.7The government will review the
95、situation later in the year.8Those are some of the top stories in the news.单句语法填空1The second edition (edit) was published only in Canada.2She was a TV reporter (report) and worked long hours.3The plan has attracted criticism (criticise) from consumer groups.4He made his comments (comment) at a news
96、conference in Amsterdam.5The publishers (publish) planned to produce the journal on a weekly basis.6I think youd agree hes a very respected columnist (column)7The building is currently (current) being used as a warehouse.用本单元词汇替换/升级加蓝词汇1By the 1980s, the computer industry was speeding. booming2More
97、than 3,000 local workers are hired in the tourism industry. employed3Its fascinating to see how different people handle the problem. approach二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解A(2021成都模拟)Art, Culture & Performances in ArizonaArt on the Wild SideThree of Arizonas favorite painters will exhibit their latest works inspired
98、 by the natural world in their unique styles.Through this exhibit, guests can in the Zoos mission to care for the natural world.Date: February 1April 30Location: 455 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, AZ 85008Price: $90Always .Patsy ClineAlways .Patsy Cline is a musical play, complete with country humour, true
99、 emotion, and even some audience participation, includes many of Patsys unforgettable hits such as Crazy, I Fall to Pieces, Sweet Dreams, and Walking After Midnight .27 songs in all!Date: June 1421Location: Hale Theater, 50 West Page Avenue, Gilbert, AZ 85233Price: $65The Two Gentlemen of VeronaBest
100、 friends Valentine and Proteus choose different paths in life only to run into each other again when they both fall in love with the same woman.The Two Gentlemen of Verona is one of Shakespeares earliest plays, his first comedy and also one of the most rarely performed plays in the canon.Date: July
101、1825Location: Scottsdale Desert Stages Theatre, 7014 E Camelback Rd, Scottsdale, AZ 85251Price: $28Mandy MooreMandy Moore is giving a concert in our city! She is touring to support her upcoming album.Mandys seventh studio work Silver Landings set to be released on September 6.Date: September 27Octob
102、er 3Location: 111 N 3rd St Phoenix, AZ 85004Price: $42语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则艺术表演的广告，涉及画展、音乐剧、戏剧和音乐会等多种艺术形式。1When can you go to an exhibition of paintings?AIn March.BIn June.CIn July. DIn September.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Date: February 1April 30”可知，其表演时间从2月初开始，到4月底结束，可以在3月观看该画展，故选A。2Where can you go i
103、f you are interested in Shakespeares plays?AArt on the Wild Side.BAlways .Patsy Cline.CThe Two Gentlemen of Verona.DMandy Moore.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的第二句可知，The Two Gentlemen of Verona是莎士比亚的戏剧，对莎士比亚的戏剧感兴趣的观众可以观看该表演，故选C。3How much will you pay if you want to enjoy a concert?A$28. B$42.C$65. D$90.解析：选B细节理
104、解题。根据第四则广告第一句以及下文“Price: $42”可知，Mandy Moore将进行音乐会的巡回演出，票价为42美元，故选B。B(2021北京海淀区模拟)Are you fed up with staring at a computer screen for hours straight just to review your classes? Its a problem that many of us encounter (遭遇)So why not pick your headset and learn via a podcast?Podcast, or boke, refers
105、to a range of audio programs on different audio platforms.According to China Daily, podcasts have become popular among young Chinese people who would like to enjoy the peace and power of learning through sound.Established in 2012, Chinas largest online audio platform, Ximalaya saw its subscribers pa
106、ss 600 million by December 2019.Among these users over 46 percent were born between 1990s and 2000s.On average, active users listen to podcasts for nearly three hours per day.The emergence of domestic (国内的) online radio platforms and the convenience brought about by smart devices are certainly two r
107、easons for the popularity of the format.Its flexible nature also makes it a winner among the young audience.“Audio is a good medium for content that can break the limit of time and space，”Jiang Feng, vicepresident of Ximalaya, told China Daily.He added that podcasts have become an important channel
108、for people to acquire information and knowledge.It also can accompany listeners in many different circumstances including working，studying, exercising, traveling and just before going to bed.Apart from providing company, the new media form also gives people a platform to speak out about important is
109、sues.A senior high school student who wanted to be admitted to the Central Academy of Drama failed his national College Entrance Examination twice.He talked about the pressure he faced on an audio program called Please Listen, launched by Mango TV on Feb 19.The program was designed to relieve audien
110、ces worries by sharing their own stories.“Podcasts tend to be a discussion, and just like reallife conversations, they follow a flexible structure and usually last for at least an hour.More often than not, you cant summarize two or three important points from those conversations, like you could from
111、 articles.They often do not have conclusions, either.Its a very freeform medium that is very friendly to listeners，” Pan Aijuan, a podcast listener and book editor at a publishing house, told China Daily.At the same time, the use of podcasts trains people to first listen to others before offering on
112、es own opinions.It helps build up our patience and listening skills.Cheng Yanliang, a cofounder of the podcast Left and Right, stated that “audio programs can filter (减缓) those badtempered people who would lose patience after reading several paragraphs and start writing awful comments to insult othe
113、rs”With such advantages, “podcasts are entering the mainstream (主流) in China”， noted China Daily.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了在中国年轻人中间很流行的一种节目形式，即播客。以中国的一些播客平台为例提到了播客流行的原因及其特点和优点。4Why does the author mention Ximalaya in the third paragraph?ATo inform the readers of its fast development.BTo show the impact
114、it has on users.CTo discuss the characteristics of podcasts.DTo demonstrate the popularity of podcasts in China.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，提及喜马拉雅的目的是以它为例说明播客在中国的年轻人中间很流行。故选D。5What is the main aim of the audio program Please Listen?ATo help audiences ease their worries.BTo amuse audiences in different way
115、s.CTo allow audiences to comment on current affairs.DTo give audiences a platform to acquire knowledge.解析：选A细节理解题。由倒数第四段最后两句可知，Please Listen这个节目让听众分享他们自己的故事，目的是帮助听众减轻他们的忧虑。故选A。6Why does Pan Aijuan think podcasts are friendly to listeners?AThey can accompany listeners in different circumstances.BThey
116、 provide listeners with a sea of information.CTheir content usually follows a flexible structure.DIt is quite easy to draw a conclusion from a podcast.解析：选C推理判断题。由倒数第三段中潘爱娟说的话可知，播客节目的最大特点就是形式自由灵活。故选C。7How can podcasts influence peoples personality according to the text?AThey can make people more che
117、erful.BThey can make people more patient.CThey can make people lose their temper more easily.DThey can help break the habit of insulting people online.解析：选B细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一、二句可知，播客节目可以帮助我们锻炼耐心和倾听能力。故选B。.语法填空(2021成都模拟)A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in _1_ h
118、ope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit.National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program _2_ (take) this unique approach.It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the _3_ (fine) cultural treasur
119、es in China, each presented by a celebrity and an expert who _4_ (act) as “national treasure keepers”Yu Lei, producer and director of the show, said, “The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries _5_ surround them, so that audiences can come to appreciate not onl
120、y their beauty, but also their cultural _6_ (significant)”Nine major museums are participating, _7_ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum.As for the treasures selection criteria，Yu said the show tries to take_8_ account historical, artistic and scientific values.“The pieces fe
121、atured on the show are _9_ (possible) not all the socalled representative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode _10_ (play) by three celebrities on December 3, 20
122、17.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中央电视台一档名叫国家宝藏的历史节目，运用“专家明星”的独特方式来演绎节目，讲述历史文物背后的故事，以及该节目的其他特点。1the考查冠词。此处考查短语in the hope of“希望”，故填the。2to take考查非谓语动词。名词被序数词修饰时应用不定式作后置定语，故填to take。3finest考查形容词最高级。根据语境和the判断此处意为“三个最好的文化宝藏”，应用形容词最高级，故填finest。4act考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的exhibits判断应为一般现在时；关系代词who指代先行词“a
123、celebrity and an expert”，故谓语动词用复数，故填act。5that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的关系词，指物的先行词“the mysteries”在从句中充当主语，故填that/which。6significance考查名词。根据“their”判断此处应填名词，significance是抽象意义，不可数。故填significance。7ranging考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语；逻辑主语“museums”和“range”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填ranging。8into考查介词。此处考查短语take
124、into account .“将考虑在内”，故填into。9possibly考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填possibly。10were played考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据“December 3, 2017”判断为一般过去时；又主语roles和play之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语roles是复数，故填were played。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)contributoreditorevent journalist commercial adver
125、tisement promote informative enrich attractive service program unpleasant cover unacceptable post guarantee broadcast inform enjoyment (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)promote， guarantee， event， service， broadcast， commercial， program， post， editor， inform 1The election was the main event of 2021.2Basic human r
126、ights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed.3The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.4The company has indeed become more commercial over the past decade.5The government aims to improve public services,_especially education.6He developed his own program i
127、n partnership with an American expert.7The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow evening.8They would inform him of any progress they had made.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1The text was informative and well written. 提供有用信息的2Old buses are major contributors to pollution in cities. 造成(不良后果的)因3It is common knowledge
128、 that travel can broaden our horizons and enrich our life. 使充实4The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament. 报道5Such behaviour is totally unacceptable in a civilized society. 能接受的6A copy of the letter was posted on the noticeboard. 张贴；公布7The rules are there to ensure everyones safety and
129、 enjoyment. 快乐8I believe that a journalist should be completely objective. 新闻记者二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021重庆模拟)Imagine that youre the creator and show runner of the newest comedy show on television.Only it isnt so popular yet, and your live studio audience isnt giving you the big laughs the show deserves.Do
130、 you film the show all over again, hoping that this time the audience will laugh? Or is there another option for making a joke sound funnier than it was received?Sweeten(改善) the sound by adding a laugh track！“Sweetening，” or the addition of sound effects such as laughs, screams, and other audiencepr
131、oduced noises to the audio track of a TV show, has been used since the 1940s to produce the appearance, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a shows comedy.Laugh tracks came into existence as not only a solution, and sometimes replacement, for an unengaged live audience but
132、 also as a way to engage an athome audience into a moretraditional, public, and theaterlike experience.Adding a laugh track to a television show makes the viewers at home feel much less like theyre sitting on a couch staring at the television screen and much more like theyre in a room full of laughi
133、ng happy people to varying degrees of success.Though the art of sweetening has risen and fallen in popularity over the past 80 years, credit for its creation and continued use is owed to laughtrack pioneer and sound engineer Charles Douglass.Douglass was the first to develop, in 1953, a machine for
134、producing “canned laughter”， accessible at the push of a button or pull of a lever (操纵杆)Despite being artificial, sensibly edited laugh tracks are found by television studios to bring about a positive audience response, as their use is usually accompanied by higher ratings and increased audience mem
135、ory.Though some television audiences may disagree with the value of the laugh track, the cheerful and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the history and future of television comedy.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么在电视节目的音轨中加入声音效果，如笑声、尖叫声和其他观众制造的噪音。1The author uses the first paragraph to _.Aintroduce
136、 the topic “sweetening”Bseek solutions for the problemCpoint out a way of making comediesDarouse readers interest in comedies解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第一句可知，作者用第一段来引入本文话题“sweetening”。故选A。2What effect does a laugh track produce?AThe creation of a show.BFunnier sound in a show.CMore engaged live audienc
137、e.DCommunication among TV viewers.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，笑轨在一场表演中会带来更有趣的声音。故选B。3Whats the authors attitude towards the use of the laugh track?ADoubtful.BPositive.CNeutral (中立的). DUncertain.解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者对笑轨的态度是肯定的。故选B。4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe reason for using laugh tr
138、acks.BThe brief history of laugh tracks.CThe development of TV comedies.DThe way to improve television shows.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读文章可知，第一段引出话题，第二段中具体说明使用笑轨的原因，第三段对笑轨的评价，由此可知本文谈论的是使用笑轨的原因。故选A。.阅读七选五(2021聊城模拟)We are surrounded by messages trying to get our attention.Advertisers, politicians and other groups a
139、ll try to get us to agree with them._1_. Propaganda is not always a bad thing, but it often hides the truth about a topic.Its very similar to advertising, whose goal is to get people to buy something, while propaganda is to change what people believe.Propaganda TechniquesTo create propaganda, a comm
140、on technique is namecalling.A politician might call someone a traitor or liar, which makes the other person look bad.Another is the trend technique.People want to be on the side in the favor._2_. Some propaganda is based on fear.It scares people into choosing a certain side or taking action, which m
141、ight not be bad.Antismoking campaigns are one example.They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke, they will get cancer._3_Propaganda is used by many groups, such as businesses, politicians and the government.It is spread through posters, television and radio.The Internet makes it easy to
142、 send messages to the whole world.Types of PropagandaPolitical propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians. _4_.People have used it for many years.War propaganda began during World War ， more than 100 years ago.To see if propaganda is saying the truth, people need to do extra w
143、ork.For example, ads might always sound like theyre true.But before you believe them, try to think about who created and paid for them.Find out why they did it._5_.APropaganda TargetsBPropaganda MediumsCAnother word for this is propagandaDSo most people will agree with those politiciansEThen, you ca
144、n decide if theyre being honest or notFHowever, religious propaganda was actually the first official oneGPeople might join someone who claims to be popular or winning1选C根据下文“Propaganda is .”可知，此处应出现Propaganda，C项(另一种说法是“宣传”)引出了主题。2选G根据本段可知，主要的宣传手段有：贴标签、从众宣传以及引发恐惧等，G项(人们可能想加入受欢迎或者获胜的人)为从众宣传的具体表现。3选B第三
145、段主要介绍宣传的传播途径，主要通过海报、电视、广播以及互联网，B项(宣传媒介)最能概括本段主旨。故选B。4选F第四段主要介绍宣传的三种主要类别：政治宣传、宗教宣传和战争宣传。根据下文“很早就被人们使用”可知，F项(然而，宗教宣传实际上就是第一类官方宣传)承接下文，符合语境。5选E根据前一句“Find out why they did it.”可知，通过了解宣传者的意图和目的，才能知晓宣传的真实性，故选E。.短文改错(2021大同模拟)With my homework was finished last Sunday, I went to the countryside to see my gr
146、andfather.At about 9：00, I set off and arrived at my home after an hour.Seen me, he felt very excited and welcomed me warm.I handed him the fresh fruit bought in the supermarket but he gave me some snacks.Then we went to catch fish.It was not long after we caught a lot of fish.Having brought them ho
147、me, my grandfather cooked some to me.After lunch, I helped him clean the house and he praised me with big smile on his face.When it was time for me to leave, my grandfather gave me some gifts what I liked very much, and hugged me.It was so a beautiful day that I will remember it forever.答案：第一句：去掉was第二句：myhis第三句：SeenSeeing; warmwarmly第四句：butand第六句：afterbefore第七句：tofor第八句：big前加a第九句：whatthat第十句：sosuch
