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《中学教材全解》2013-2014学年高中英语(译林牛津版选修7)检测题 UNIT 3 THE WORLD ONLINE SECTION D&E TASK & PROJECT.doc

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1、Section D&E Task & Project.单词拼写1. His baby sister _(烦扰) him for candy.2. You must _(承认) the truth of her argument.3. Im sorry, but your personal wishes are not _(相关的) to this case.4. His _(末端的) station is Harbin while mine is Dalian.5. Would you _(归类) his music as popular music or folk music?6. What

2、 kind of _(资历) do you need for the job?7. The money is to be used for one _(特定的) purpose.8. She could only see the _(轮廓) of the trees in the distance.完成句子1.这些问题与接受慢的学习者的需要有直接关系。 These issues _ the needs of slow learners.2.众所周知,理论要以事实为基础。 As is known to all, theory _ fact.3.请将苹果按大小分类。 Please _ the ap

3、ples _ different groups according to their size.4.牢记这一点:多遭遇一次失败就是离成功更近了一步。 _ that one more failure is one step closer to success.5.他们并没有对我的在场感到烦恼。 They were not _ my presence.6.马克吐温被公认为是一位幽默大师。 Mark Twain _ a master of humour.单项填空1. (2012衡阳高二检测) Would you _ her novels as serious literature or mere e

4、ntertainment? A. classifyB. distinguish C. mistakeD. remark2. The _ examinations, that is the final examinations, will be held in early May. A. terminalB. term C. mid-termD. eventual3. (2012重庆高二检测) The world thinks highly of _ China and its people have achieved in 2011. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4

5、. His nationality isnt _ to whether he is a good lawyer. A. closeB. relevant C. devotedD. determined5. (2012龙岩高二检测) Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _ we might find interesting. A. whichB. in which C. in thatD. whom6. The teacher told us to remain si

6、lent unless _. A. to be askedB. being asked C. askedD. you asked7. (2012徐州高二检测) Many students believe which university to choose should _ their own interest. A. be based onB. base on C. be basing onD. to base on8. Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together. A. th

7、e; theB. a; a C. the; aD. a; the9. I cant _ him with my little affairs. A. upsetB. bother C. interruptD. stop10. What do you think of the pop singer Jay Chou? I think he cant sing _ enough and it is hard to understand. A. loudlyB. quickly C. clearlyD. happily11. (2012安庆高二检测) Do come here on Monday,

8、_ we, as planned, will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers. A. thenB. andC. thereforeD. or12. _ sweet, this type of flower sells best in the market. A. SmeltB. Being smelt C. To smellD. Smelling13. The candidate waved his hands to _ the cheers of the crowd. A. greetB. acknowledg

9、e C. welcomeD. congratulate14. _, however, that all people are different and some may progress faster than others. A. Keep in touchB. Keep in mind C. Keep up withD. Make up mind15. New medicine and instruments _ every day to extend life. A. developB. are being developed C. are developingD. have deve

10、loped16. We _ certain livings as birds not because they have long legs or short legs, but because they all have feathers. A. thinkB. classify C. lookD. divide17. (2012丹东高二检测)Shall I have another look at the flat and tell you more about it? _. Ill telephone the sales girl for details myself later. A.

11、 Go aheadB. Good chance C. Dont botherD. It depends18. (2012芜湖高二检测) With so many evidence against him he had to _ his errors openly. A. refuseB. acknowledge C. declareD. recognize19. (2011辽宁高考) Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. A. orB. andC. butD. for.阅读理解Cyberspace, data superh

12、ighway, multimedia, for those who have seen the future, and the linking of computers, televisions and telephones will change our life forever. Yet for all the talks of a forthcoming technological utopia(乌托邦), little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor. As

13、for all the new high technology, the West concerns itself with the “how”, while the question of “for whom” is put aside once again. Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communication revolution has affected the world economy. Information technology allows the extension of t

14、rade across geographical and industrial boundaries, and transnational corporations take full advantage of it. Terms of trade and exchange, interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods. The electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to inc

15、rease their control on global marketswith a destructive impact on the have-nots. For them the result is unstable. Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine. As “futures” are traded on

16、 computer screens, developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies. So what are the options of regaining control? One alternative for developing countries is to buy in the latest computers and telecommunications. Yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent

17、constraints(限制) on developing countries economies.Communication technology is generally exported from the US, Europe or Japan; the patents, skills and ability remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries. It is also expensive, therefore imported products and services must be bought on credi

18、t usually provided by the very countries whose companies stand to gain. 1. From the passage we know that the development of high technology is in the interests of _. A. the rich countries B. scientific developmentC. the local elites D. the world economy2. It can be inferred from the passage that _.

19、A. international trade should be expandedB. the interests of the poor countries have not been given enough considerationC. the exports of the poor countries should be increasedD. communication technology in developing countries should be modernized3. Why does the author say that the electronic econo

20、my may have a destructive impact on developing countries?A. Because it enables the developed countries to control the international market. B. Because it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries. C. Because it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries. D. Because it inhibits

21、the industrial growth of developing countries. 4. The development of modern communication tech- nology in developing countries may _. A. hinder their industrial productionB. cause them to lose control of their tradeC. force them to reduce their share of exportsD. cost them their economic independenc

22、e5. The authors attitude towards the communication revolution is _.A. positiveB. criticalC. indifferentD. tolerant答案与解析.1. bothered 2. acknowledge 3. relevant 4. terminal 5. classify 6. qualification 7. specific 8. outline .1. are directly relevant to 2. should be based on 3. classify, into 4. Keep

23、in mind 5. bothered about 6. is acknowledged as.1. A 本题考查动词辨析。句意:你会把她的小说归类为严肃的文学还是纯粹的娱乐?classify分类,归类,符合句意。distinguish区分;mistake误解;remark评论。2. A terminal examinations = final examinations期末考试。3. C 本题考查宾语从句。句意:世界各国高度赞扬了中国人民在2011年取得的重大成就。此处of后为宾语从句,what是宾语从句的连接词,且在从句中作achieve的宾语。4. B 句意:他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师

24、无关。be relevant to和相关,切题。be close to靠近;be devoted to致力于;be determined to决定。5. A 本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我们的化学老师宣布他将以不同的方法做这个实验,我们会发现这个方法很有趣。此处way在定语从句中作find的宾语,故用which。6. C 本题考查状语从句的省略结构。unless asked = unless we were asked (to speak),“除非我们被要求(发言)”。7. A 本题考查固定短语。句意:许多学生相信选择哪所学校应该依据他们自己的兴趣。be based on基于,以为基础,符

25、合句意,故选A。8. D 本题考查冠词的用法。“圣诞节是一个特殊的节日”为泛指;“整个家庭”为特指。9. B 本题考查动词辨析。句意:我不愿因我的小事而打扰他。bother打扰,麻烦;upset使不安,interrupt打断(某人讲话);stop阻止。10. C 本题考查副词辨析。由答语中的it is hard to understand可知,周杰伦唱得不够清晰(clearly)。11. B 本题考查固定句型。句意:周一一定要来,按照计划,我们将参加预防艾滋病志愿者集会。此处为固定句型:祈使句+ and/or +陈述句。故选B。12. D smell闻起来,为系动词,故用其现在分词形式作状语,

26、相当于Because this type of flower smells sweet。13. B 本题考查动词辨析。句意:候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。acknowledge此处意为“就表示感谢”。greet“打招呼”;welcome“欢迎”,这两个词的宾语应是人;congratulate“祝贺”。14. B 本题考查短语辨析。句意:但要记住,所有的人都是不同的,有些人可能比另外一些人进步得快一些。keep in mind记住,符合句意。keep in touch保持联系;keep up with跟上。15. B 本题考查时态。句意:为了延长生命,新的药物和器械每天都在被开发。因为“新的药

27、物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。16. B 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们把一些生物归为鸟类并不是因为它们腿长或腿短,而是因为它们都有羽毛。classify分类,符合句意。17. C 本题考查情景交际。Dont bother.不麻烦了,符合句意。Go ahead.表示许可,行,可以;Good chance.好机会;It depends.看情况而定。18. B 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:有这么多对他不利的证据,他不得不公开承认错误。acknowledge承认,符合句意。refuse拒绝;declare宣布;recognize识别。19. B 本题考查连词辨析。句意:把花儿拿

28、到温暖的房间里,那么它们很快就会开放。空格前为祈使句表条件,而且根据句意可知前后为顺承关系,故用连词and。or否则,与前面构成转折关系;but但是,表转折;for一般用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,放在后一分句的句首,解释说明原因。. 1. A 推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句指出,西方国家关心的是自己“如何”利用这些新技术,而这些新技术“为谁”的问题再一次被抛到了一边;第二段最后一句则说,电子经济让拥有这项技术的国家加强了对全球市场的控制,而对没有这一技术的国家产生了破坏性的影响。因此可以推断出这些技术代表的是发达国家的利益。2. B 推理判断题。文章第一段第二句指出.little attenti

29、on has been given to . the poor.,即很少有人注意这些发展对穷人的意义。而由后文的论述可以看出这里的“穷人”指的就是发展中国家,因此这句话的意思实际上就是这些发展并没有顾及发展中国家的利益。3. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句.allows the haves to increase their control on global markets.以及后文的论述可以看出,这里的the haves指的就是发达国家,因此答案为A项。4. D 细节理解题。文章第四段最后一句说Yet this leads to long-term dependency.economies.(然而这会导致长期的依赖,也许会对发展中国家的经济产生永久性的制约),也就是说会使发展中国家失去经济独立。5. B 作者态度题。本题较为简单,通过文中措辞,如第一段中的little attention has.for the poor.,第二段中的Economists are only now realizing.以及第三段中的For them the result is unstable.等不难看出作者对这种代表着发达国家利益、不顾及发展中国家利益的通讯革命是持批评态度的,故选B。

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