1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家知识归纳.联想记忆1congratulation n祝贺congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事2aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上go aboard the ship上船on board在船(飞机、火车)上3welcome vt.& n欢迎；adj.受欢迎的Youre_welcome.不用谢；别客气Welcome to our school！欢迎光临我校！4delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的be delighted to_do.很高兴做某事take delight in以为乐to ones deligh
2、t使某人高兴的是5disbelief n不信；怀疑；疑惑belief n信念；信条beyond belief令人难以置信6in total合计；总共a total of 总共7now that既然now_and_then/again有时；偶尔；时常8believe in信任；信仰；相信believe_it_or_not信不信由你9more than多于；超过no_less_than不少于；多达10in space 在太空in_the_sky在空中11such as例如；诸如之类for_example例如；譬如 12work on从事工作work for争取；力争work as担任，充当.构词记
3、忆1economy n经济economic adj.经济(上)的2achievement n成就；功业；伟绩achieve vt.取得；完成；达到3politician n政治家politics n政治political adj.政治的4evidence n证据evident adj.明显的；清楚的5produce vt.创作；生产production n生产；产量；n.农产品product n产品.语境填词1The politicians(政治家) are welcomed(欢迎) to take the spaceship(宇宙飞船)2The actors(演员) went aboard(
4、上船) the ship and waved to their fans(粉丝)3The photographer(摄影师) was delighted(高兴的) to meet the astronomer(天文学家) and they had a friendly talk.4We have disbelief(不相信) in the photograph(照片) of an alien(外星人).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)We congratulated Mr.Li on his achievements in politics，economy and culture.He ga
5、ve us a lecture on financial crisis yesterday and received a warm welcome.We believe he will make a greater contribution to our countrys economic development.课文原句背诵1Sean OKeefe from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yangs space flight was “an important historic
6、al achievement and NASA wishes_China_continuing_success with its space flight programme.”美国国家航空航天管理局的肖恩奥基夫说，杨利伟的太空飞行是“一个意义重大的历史进步，美国国家航空航天管理局希望中国的太空飞行项目不断取得成功。”2Amateur astronomer David Bates was_looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上，业余天文爱好者戴维贝茨通过望远镜观察月
7、球时，突然看到一件令他大为吃惊的事。3Now_that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我已经访问了第一次，我希望我经常来。课堂检测.单项填空1. The open-air celebration has been put off _ the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite ofC.instead of D.because of2Were all ready to put it into operation._，were going to take acti
8、on as fast as possible.AIn total BIn generalCIn conclusion DIn other words3. _ he was going to be living in Sweden for some time, he thought he should read something about the country.A.Despite B.ThoughC.Besides D.Since4.Peter, you won the first place? _！I dont believe you.A.Oh, come on B.Congratula
9、tionsC.Well done D.Good luck5_to the delight of the schoolchildren，they will have a longer winter holiday which falls a week earlier than they have expected.AMany BMuch CPlenty DLots6Goodbye! Im going back to my hometown this afternoon._AHave a nice trip. BCongratulations!CTake your time. DI couldnt
10、 agree more.7.Since the key is neither yours nor mine,could it be?A.whose B.whose elsesC.who else D.who elses8There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space，about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth.Athe；the B/；the Cthe；/ Da；the9Their situation seems to have been very similar_ours.Awith Bto Cas Di
11、n10Her voice_a more serious tone.Atook away Btook outCtook on Dtook off11. _ your next high-adventure trip is scheduled, start preparing now.A.In case B.UnlessC.Only if D.Whenever12.The war which lasted eight years_at last.A.put an end B.came to an endC.stopped to an end D.ended in13Friendship has t
12、o be_trust，as we all know.Afound on Bbelieved inCfounded on Dbelieved14.It wasshe caught a bad cold that she didnt go to school.A.as B.becauseC.for D.since15I shall have to appear in court to give_for the accused.Aachievement BevidenceCeffect Ddevelopment.完形填空Some personal characteristics play an im
13、portant role in the development of ones intelligence.But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.The socalled “nonintelligence factors(非智力因素)”include _16_ feelings，wills，motivation，interests and habits.American psychologists _17_ that the main cause of dispari
14、ties in intelligence is not intelligence _18_，but nonintelligence factors._19_ people all know that one should have definite objectives，a strong will and good learning habits，many teachers and parents dont pay much attention to _20_ these factors.Some parents are greatly worried _21_ their children
15、fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors，malnutrition(营养不良)or laziness，but they never take these nonintelligence factors _22_ consideration.Some teachers dont inquire into these reasons _23_ students do poorly.They simply give them more courses and exercises，or _24_ critici
16、ze or laugh at them.Some of them just feel defeated and _25_ themselves up to hopelessness._26_may go astray(误入歧途)because they are sick of learning.An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 percent of them were _27_ of learning，because of examinations,36
17、.4 percent lacked persistence，initiative(主动性)and consciousness and 10.3 percent were sick of learning.It is clear _28_ the lack of cultivation(培养)of nonintelligence factors has been a main _29_ to intelligence development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and _30_ develo
18、pment among a few students.If we dont start now to _31_ the cultivation of nonintelligence factors，it will not only affect the development of the _32_of teenagers，but also affect the quality of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward _33_about how to cultivate students nonintelligence facto
19、rs.Parents and teachers should _34_ understand teenage psychology.On this basis，they can help them to pursue(执行)their objectives of learning，_35_ their interests and toughening their willpower.16A.ones Btheir Chis Dher17A.came out Bfound outCmade out Dworked out18A.this BthemselvesCitself Dthat19A.T
20、hough BSo CBut DIf20A.believing BstudyingCcultivating Ddeveloping21A.which Bwhen Chow Dwhether22A.for Bin Cinto Dover23A.why Bthat Cwhen Dhow24A.ever Beven Cstill Dmore25A.put Bget Chandle Dgive26A.Other BOthers CAnother DAny27A.afraid BaheadCaware Dashamed28A.that Bhow Cwhy Dwhich29A.difficulty Bqu
21、estionCthreat Dobstacle30A.intelligent BcharacteristicCpsychological Dphysical31A.practise BpushCstrengthen Dforce32A.intelligence BdiligenceCmaturity Dperformance33A.projects BwarningsCsuggestions Ddecisions34A.fully Bgreatly Chardly Dhighly35A.insuring BgoingCencouraging Dexciting课后训练I.阅读理解NEWSPAP
22、ERS have certainly been around for a long time. Many New Zealand newspapers are now heading towards their 125th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first publication and some New Zealand papers are more than 140 years old.However, some people think that newspapers are yesterdays medium (传媒) and that new media
23、, like television and even the Internet, will in the very near future cause newspapers to die. What is clear is that the growth of new media, and in particular the Internet, will cause newspapers to change themselves and change their product to meet customers needs.People read newspapers because of
24、their unique (独特的) strength. They have a large audience and yet a certain appeal (吸引力). They reach the majority of the population each day through covering national and international news and yet they offer interest to gardeners, cooks and even slaves to fashion.Newspapers also remain strong because
25、 of peoples continued love of reading. Reading is an active and involving (专注的) process, but people are able to read at their own speed and return to newspapers for reference purposes.Newspapers will certainly not stop the Internet being a competitor (竞争者). But no newlyintroduced news medium has eve
26、r killed an old one, and if best guesses are to be made then it is likely that this will be the case with this new medium as well.1What will cause the “dying” of the newspaper?AIts old age.BThe growth of new media.CUnsuccessful business.DInternet millionaries.2“They have a large audience and yet a c
27、ertain appeal.” Which answer best describes this statement?AFew people like them for the same reason.BMany people like them for a variety of reasons.CMany people like them for the same reason.DFew people like them for a variety of reasons.3Which of the following does not refer to newspapers?AUseful
28、for reference.BChanging to meet customers needs.CWidereaching every day.DA passive way of getting information.4Which title would not be suitable for this article?AThe death of newspapers.BPeople love to read.CCurrent media developments.DOld media and new media.5Which of the following is CORRECT?ANew
29、spapers will be killed by the Internet soon.BThe Internet will be killed by newspapers.CNewspapers and the Internet will coexist.DNewspapers and the Internet will both disappear.II.书面表达请根据以下提示用英语写一篇120150词左右的短文，介绍英语报，以便刊登在对外发行的Beijing Review上。英语报创办于1990年，报社位于一座美丽的山城，报社办公大楼坐落在风景如画的枫叶湖畔。英语报凭着办报质量，享誉中国
30、大地，现在拥有数百万读者。英语报报社有十几个部门，200多名编辑，发行十几种报刊、杂志；报社拥有世界上最先进的编辑、印刷、通讯设备；每年捐助数百万元人民币支持中国的英语教育改革。随着社会的迅速发展，英语报报社前景将更加广阔。提示词：英语报报社：English Paper (EP)；捐助：contribute.to. 参考答案单项选择答案D句意为：由于恶劣的天气，户外庆祝活动被推迟了。because of意为“因为，由于”，用来引导原因状语。in case of意为“万一的话”；instead of意为“代替”；in spite of意为“尽管”。这三项都不合句意。四个选项都是介词短语，具有不同
31、的意义，因此牢记各短语的意义，正确理解题意是解决此类题目的关键。答案D考查固定短语。in total总共；in general一般来说；in conclusion总之；in other words换句话说。句意：我们已经准备好使它生效。换句话说，我们打算尽快采取行动。答案D句意为：既然他打算在瑞典住一段时间，所以他认为应对这个国家应有所了解。since“既然”，引导原因状语从句。答案A 句意为：彼得，你考了第一名。噢，得了吧，我才不相信你呢。根据句意可知答案为A项。Congratulations“祝贺你”；Well done“干得好”；Good luck“好运”；均不符合语境。答案B考查固定搭
32、配。much to ones delight令某人极其高兴的是。答案A考查交际用语。因为第一个人说要回家乡，所以第二个人应说“旅途愉快”。答案 D 本题考查“疑问代词+else”结构。全句句意为：既然钥匙不是你的，也不是我的，那又会是谁的呢？A在语法上正确，但没有排除你和我的；B中whose本来就含有“谁”的意思，而elses又含有其他人的，两个所有格重复；C中who意为“谁”，else意为“其他人”，都没“的”的意思，所以也错，只有D正确。答案B考查冠词。in space“在太空中”，中间没有冠词；earth前面要加定冠词，因为地球是独一无二的东西。答案B考查介词与固定搭配。be simil
33、ar to sb/sth in sth表示“在方面与某人或某物相似”。答案C考查动词词组辨析。句意：她使用了更为严肃的声调。take on“呈现；具有”；take away“拿走”；take out“拿出”；take off“脱掉，起飞”。由句意可知C正确。答案D 句意为：无论你的下一次冒险旅行什么时候安排，现在都要开始做准备。whenever“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。in case“以防，假如”；unless“如果不，除非”；only if “只有”。答案 B 句意为：持续八年的战争最终结束了。come to an end结束，终结，固定用法。答案C考查固定短语。found.on把建立
34、在上；believe in相信。句意：正如我们所知，友谊是建立在信任的基础上的。答案B考查动词短语的辨析。come out意为“出版；出现”；make out意为“辨认清楚”；work out意为“计算出；解决”；find out意为“查明，弄清(情况)”。心理学家进行研究就是为了找出导致智力悬殊的原因。由语境可知，B项正确。答案B考查名词辨析。achievement“成就”；evidence“证据”；effect“影响；作用”；development“发展”。句意：我将出庭为被告提供证据。完形填空答案A考查代词的用法。此处表泛指，应用ones。人的非智力因素包括其情感、意志、动机、兴趣和习惯
35、。答案B 这是一个强调句型。在强调句型中，强调原因状语从句只能用because。答案C考查上下文语境。根据后面的“but nonintelligence factors”可知，此处所表达的意思为“使人智力不同的主要原因不是智力本身，而是非智力因素。”故选C。答案A考查上下文的逻辑关系。联系上下文可知，很多父母和教师不注重培养孩子的非智力因素，尽管他们都知道人应该具备这些非智力因素。答案C考查上下文同义复现。根据第28空后面的“the lack of cultivation(培养)of nonintelligence factors”可知答案。答案B考查语境与常识。孩子成绩不好的时候，父母必然会
36、担心。答案C考查语境与固定搭配。take sth into consideration意为“考虑到，顾及”。答案A考查定语从句。先行词为reasons，引导词why在从句中作状语。答案B考查上下文逻辑关系。根据句意可知，or前后两部分为递进关系。故此处应用even表示程度。答案D考查语境。结合上文的“feel defeated”及后面的“hopelessness”可知此处选D。give oneself up to sth意为“沉溺于”。答案B考查上下文的逻辑与搭配。根据上文中的“some of them.”可知此处应该用others。other不能单独作主语，another意为“另一”，any
37、意为“任一”。答案A考查语境与常识。根据常识可知，学生害怕考试，因而导致学生害怕学习。be ahead of意为“领先”；be aware of意为“知道，意识到”；be ashamed of意为“对感到羞愧”。答案A考查语法知识。it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语。因为从句中不缺成分，也没有疑问意义，故用that引导从句。答案D考查语境理解。文中提到，影响人的智力的主要是非智力因素，而大多数父母和教师又不注重培养孩子的非智力因素。因此，非智力因素培养的缺乏成为孩子智力发展的一个障碍。threat意为“恐吓，威胁”；difficulty意为“困难”； question意为“问题”。答案C考
38、查上下文语境与词语辨析。psychological意为“心理的，精神上的”；intelligent意为“有才智的，聪明的”；characteristic意为“特有的，独特的”；physical意为“身体的，物质的”。此处表示学生的生理(physiological)与心理(psychological)发展失衡。答案D考查语境与动词辨析。excite意为“激发，引起”；insure意为“投保，承保”；encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；go意为“进行”。根据语境可知此处选D。答案A考查上下文的理解。文中主要阐述了非智力因素对智力发展的影响，故选A。答案C考查上下文语境。根据下文的“how to
39、cultivate students nonintelligence factors”可知此处应是提出建议。答案A考查副词。fully understand意为“充分理解”，符合语境。答案C考查上下文理解。上文提到非智力因素培养的缺乏阻碍了青少年智力的发展，因此，我们应当加强对青少年非智力因素的培养。阅读理解答案 B第二段第一句说明，有些人认为新的媒体将会使得报纸消亡。答案 C第三段开头说明，报纸拥有大量读者，很多喜欢读报都是因为报纸独特的魅力(unique strength)。答案 D第四段最后说明A项正确；第二段最后说明B项正确；第三段最后说明C项正确；D项文中没有说明，并且passive
40、意为“消极的；被动的”，不符合报纸的特点。答案 A第四段讲到了人们喜欢阅读；第二段讲到了现代传媒的发展；第二段和第五段讲到了新旧传媒。从文章结尾看出，作者认为报纸是不会消亡的，所以A项不符合文意。答案 C从文章最后一段看出，作者认为报纸将会和新的传媒共存。书面表达参考范文：The English Paper (EP) was founded in 1990. It lies in a beautiful mountain city. Its office building lies by the attractive Fengye Lake.The EP has been well recei
41、ved all over the country because of its high quality, and it has millions of readers. There are over ten departments with more than 200 experienced editors. It publishes over a dozen newspapers and magazines. It has the most advanced equipment in editing, printing and communication. The EP contributes several million yuan to the English education reform of China every year. With the rapid development of the society the EP surely has a brighter future in the new century. - 7 - 版权所有高考资源网
