1、仁寿一中北校区高2020级高一下学期期末模拟试题英语第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man refuse to go and look at the dress?A. Hes too busy. B. Hes too lazy. C. Hes not interested.2. Where does the convers
2、ation most probably take place?A. In a school B. In a library C. In a hospital3. How much was the TV set?A.$60 B. $120 C. $904. Why does the man mention other sources of energy?A. To criticize the mans waste of oil. B. To agree that oil is becoming more important.C. To make the woman feel better.5.
3、What seats does the man choose?A. The front-row seats B. The side seats C. The window seats第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-8题。6. How does the man feel about working in Beijing?
4、A. Good B. Tense C. Tired7. How long will the changed working hours last?A. Two months B. Three months C. Four months8. When does a large shopping center open in Beijing on July 21?A. At 9 oclock B. At 10 oclock C. At 8:30听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9. Who eats eggs for three meals?A. The mans neighbor B. The w
5、omans friend C. The woman10 What do you know about the womans uncle?A. He used to eat bananas for breakfast. B. He looks thinner than before.C. He has steak for breakfast.11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?A. To eat too many eggs is bad for the sense of hearing.B. The t
6、wo speakers both like eating bananas.C. To eat less and exercise more is the best way to keep fit.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12. When did the girl enter the zoo?A. At dawn B. At noon C. At night13. Which word can be used to describe the girl best?A. Foolish B. Adventurous C. Smart14. Which part of the girl di
7、d the elephant not hurt?A. Head B. Chest C. Stomach听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The city of Milan B. Holiday plans C. Museums16. What does the man plan to do?A. Stay home and have a rest B. Stay in a hotel and have a restC. Hire a car and drive around17. What ca
8、n we learn about the woman?A. She was very tired this semester. B. She hasnt been to the beach before.C. She is going to Milan.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18. Which place costs $350?A. The first B. The second C. The third19. Where is the second place?A. On Main Street B. On Anderson Road C. On Benefit Street2
9、0. How much does the fourth place cost?A.$450 B. $400 C. $500第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ACovid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. Th
10、e most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.Zoo
11、m Zoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue worki
12、ng and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling. WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between internat
13、ional phone networks.FacebookIt ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the worlds most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.1. What do we know about T
14、ikTok?A. It is an India-based app.B. It has most users in America.C. It is used for growing business.D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.2. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A. TikTok.B. Zoom.C. WhatsApp.D. Facebook.3. What function does Facebook probably serve?A. Communi
15、cation.B. Training.C. Teaching.D. Payment【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在play store上下载量最多的四款应用软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TikTok中“With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. (2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。)”可知，T
16、ikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Zoom中“With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. (Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebook is the worlds most popular social networking applica
17、tion. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses. (Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务。)”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。BIf our kids dont fall, they dont learn to get up. I still remember the da
18、y in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. Im the oldest of four children, and no doubt shed had a long day with the other kids and itd slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with ang
19、er, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight-A student ready to start co
20、llege applications, being late wasnt an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything Id worked for. But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My
21、mom didnt rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and
22、 respectable, and whats not. Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.4. What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A. She was tired.B. She failed in a test.C. She was late for school.D. She had to walk home by her
23、self.5. How does the author feel about her childhood experience?A. Terrible.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Colorful.6. The underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. gave in to meB. said yes to meC. stayed in the placeD. kept to her idea7. What is the best title for t
24、he text?A. My Way of GrowingB. The Value of FailureC. My Love for MotherD. Failure in My Life【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front doo
25、r with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me. (在学校等了一个小时后，我走了三英里回家。到家后，我生气地关上前门，冲进厨房，冲着妈妈喊叫，说她把我给忘了。)”可知，作者那天生气的原因之一是她不得不自己走回家。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mom didnt rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me le
26、arn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. (我妈妈没有把我从失败中拯救出来。她让我受苦。她让我自己想办法。她让我学习。现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。)”可知，作者认为她童年的经历是有意义的。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But she held her gro
27、und, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests. (但她_，那天，我步行去学校。我错过了考试。)”由那天作者自己步行去学校，可知，作者的妈妈坚持没有送作者去学校的立场，因此猜测划线短语held her ground意为“坚持她自己的看法/立场”。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If our kids dont fall, they dont learn to get up. (如果我们的孩子没有摔倒，他们就无法学会爬起来。)”和第三段中“Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized
28、 that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up. (
29、现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。这是我们自学的方式，让我们知道什么是正确的，什么是值得尊敬的，什么是不值得的。这是我们变得负责任和充满热情的方式。跌倒使我们变得更好，因为我们学会了如何爬起来。)”可知，作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“失败的价值”符合题意。故选B项。CYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in w
30、hether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are ofte
31、n less selfconscious when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lights and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a bl
32、ue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calo
33、ries(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.D
34、ownsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,
35、wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.8. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets9. A home environment in blue can help people _.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their app
36、etites10. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving Dinner.C. Ways of eating.D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?【答案】8. B
37、 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭环境可能会影响人们的身材体型，人们可以通过调整光线，颜色，声音和餐盘尺寸来把家庭环境变成饮食计划的一部分。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.”（你的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家说你房子的设计方式可能会
38、影响到你是否能增加体重或保持体重。）可知，本文可能给注重身材体型的人房子设计方面的帮助。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”（在一项研究中，在蓝色房间吃饭的人比在黄色或红色房间吃饭的人要少吃33%。）可知，人们在蓝色环境中会减少进食。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dark environments are more likely to encour
39、age overeating”（黑暗的环境可能会让人们过度进食）排除D项。根据第四段“People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.”（吃得慢的人每餐摄入的热量往往比吃得快的人少70卡路里左右。）以及“If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.”（如果你需要帮助放慢速度，播放舒缓的音乐。）排除A，B项。根据第五段“When we cho
40、ose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.”（当我们选择大勺子而不是小勺子时用餐时，总摄入量上升了14%。）可知，选择小勺子用餐可以控制食量。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了家庭环境，包括光线，颜色，声音和餐盘尺寸可能会影响人们的身材体型。 B，C项重点是上菜和吃的方式，排除。D项重点家庭环境对放松的影响，排除。故选A项。DGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thin
41、g However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in
42、 public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken
43、a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Cle
44、an water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for
45、 dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to pla
46、y in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.12. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they considered b
47、athing as cause of skin diseaseD. They believed disease could be spread in public baths13. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. CuriousB. AfraidC. ApprovingD. Uninterested14. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of time.B. By making comparis
48、on.C. By providing examplesD. By following the order of importance.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the passages?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To present the change of views on dirt.D. To stress the role of dirt.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15.
49、C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地发生着变化。 【12题详解】D 细节题。根据第二段的前两句.as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故D正确。 【13题详解】B 推理题。根据第二段最后两句Henry IV, King
50、 of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. 说明他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故B正确。 【14题详解】A 推理题。根据第二段In the early 16th century和 did the king of England in 1546. 以及Henry IV, King of Fran
51、ce, was famously dirty. 说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故A正确。 【15题详解】C 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 和最后一段Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn t
52、heir children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的，故C项正确。 【名师点睛】本文是关于人们对dirt的看法的变化，要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。比如第2小题，根据第二段最后一句中的to avoid
53、 the attack of disease,（为了避免疾病的攻击）说明他很害怕疾病的传播。所以很容易看出，Henry IV对洗浴的态度是“害怕”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be nice to their own pets! Here are a few tips.Feed them not too little, but not too much either. You have to tell the difference between the time
54、s theyre hungry and the times theyre just trying to get food. Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. _16_You wouldnt eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month!_17_Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially. In general, a
55、dmit your pets existence; even say “Hi, how are you doing?” Clearly they wont understand what youre saying, but it shows that you care for them. Take dogs on walks. Most dogs dont like to be kept in a house all day long. _18_They can also meet other dogs this way. Dogs like the company of other dogs
56、.Take them to the vet regularly. Your pet may not like it. _19_Reward it once in a while and he will be happy with what he gets.If you had to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars. _20_Your dog will finally realize that not all car rides end at the hospital.A. Ask other
57、s to share.B. Its the same with us.C. Give your pets attention.D. Make sure it has a warm place to live in.E. They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air.F. In that case, take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant.G. But its better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later
58、 that it has a disease.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些善待自己宠物的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day.(每天至少一次清洗他们的食物和饮料碗。)”和下文“You wouldnt eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month! (你不会一整周都用同一个盘子吃饭，也不会一个月
59、都用同一个杯子喝水！)”可知此处内容与宠物在使用餐具方面和人一样有关，因此选项B“Its the same with us. (和我们一样)”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially.(宠物想要得到你尽可能多的关注，尤其是狗。)”可知是本段主旨句，此处内容与给你宠物关注有关，因此选项C“Give your pets attention. (关注你的宠物。)”符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Most dogs dont like to be kept in
60、a house all day long. (大多数狗不喜欢整天被关在屋里。)”可知此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与狗喜欢外出有关，下文“They can also meet other dogs this way. (它们也可以通过这种方式遇见其他的狗。)”可知，this way指的是选项E的内容，因此选项E“They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air. (他们喜欢出去享受新鲜空气。)”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Your pet may not like it. (你的宠物可能不喜欢。)”可知此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与带宠物去看
61、兽医的好处有关，选项G中的连词But是转折，因此选项G“But its better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease. (但现在先引起一点不适总比后来才发现它有病强。)”符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“If you had to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars. (如果你不得不带你的狗去医院，它可能害怕坐车。)”可知选项F中In that case指的就是上文
62、这种情况，此处内容与可以坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐车的情况有关，因此选项F“In that case, take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant. (在这种情况下，坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方。)”符合题意。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like
63、a teenager than a 12yearold. Yet, he went unnoticedhe had been _21_ every examination since first gradeuntil Miss Wilma appeared.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was _22_ for basic skills.“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the
64、 _23_ ， “except for one boy. And it _24_ my heart to tell you this, but.” she _25_， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve _26_ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma _27_ punished him, he remaine
65、d _28_. “Steve, please! I care about you！”_29_, Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a _30_ on the weekend homework. Steve _31_ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of _32_ ， Miss Wilma took his paper and began to
66、 look it over.Miss Wilmas face was in a _33_ shock! She glanced up at Steve, then _34_ ， then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand _35_, but he could tra
67、nslate what he learned into his life. He became _36_ . After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) _37_ military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have _38_ themselves without him.A _39_ took place within the heart of a boy all because of
68、one teacher, who _40_ about him.21. A. missingB. failingC. passingD. skipping22. A. testedB. classifiedC. separatedD. dismissed23. A. questionsB. effectsC. lessonsD. results24. A. fillsB. pressesC. breaksD. destroys25. A. shoutedB. hesitatedC. interruptedD. laughed26. A. droppedB. raisedC. coveredD.
69、 closed27. A. strangelyB. steadilyC. severelyD. secretly28. A. helplessB. stubbornC. flexibleD. crazy29. A. CommonlyB. UnwillinglyC. ParticularlyD. Suddenly30. A. quizB. chanceC. speechD. presentation31. A. sleptB. lookedC. livedD. hurried32. A. disappointmentB. surpriseC. satisfactionD. inspiration
70、33. A. bitterB. totalC. preciousD. ridiculous34. A. downB. awayC. outD. back35. A. homeworkB. gradesC. knowledgeD. subjects36. A. outstandingB. lazyC. roughD. troublesome37. A. tiringB. ordinaryC. hardworkingD. successful38. A. relied onB. looked afterC. turned toD. believed in39 A. competitionB. ch
71、oiceC. changeD. campaign40. A. waitedB. listenedC. wishedD. cared【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve曾经每次考试都不及格，但是Miss Wilma看到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪明的学生，而且告诉他老师非常关心他。Steve感受到老师对自己的良苦用心，从此刻苦学习，逐
72、渐变成个优秀的人。老师对他的影响促使他用同样的方法去影响并且帮助更多的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到威尔玛小姐出现，他才被人发现从一年级开始，他每次考试都不及格。A. missing思念；错过；B. failing失败；不及格；C. passing 通过；D. skipping遗漏；跳越。根据后文“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class(七年级最聪明的男孩不及格)” 可知，Steve学习成绩很差，故可推知，他自一年级以来成绩就不及格。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一学期的期中
73、，整个七年级都要进行基础技能测试。A. tested测试；检查；B. classified把分类；C. separated使分离；脱离；D. dismissed解雇。根据后文“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class”可知，学校里进行了考试。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们都考得很好，”威尔玛小姐检查完成绩后对全班同学说，“除了一个男生。”A. questions问题；B. effects效果；C. lessons课程；D. results结果；成绩。根据前文“You all did pretty
74、well(你们都考得很好)”可知，老师在浏览过考试成绩之后宣布考试结果。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很难过告诉你们，但是”，她犹豫了一下，“七年级最聪明的男孩不及格。”A. fills填写；B. presses推挤；按压；C. breaks打碎; 破碎；D. destroys摧毁；毁掉。break ones heart，固定结构，意为“使某人心碎”，用在句中表达Miss Wilma知道有同学考试不及格的伤心心情，符合句意表达。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很难过告诉你，但是”，她犹豫了一下，“七年级最聪明的男孩不及格。”A. shouted大声说出
75、; 大喊；B. hesitated迟疑; 不愿意；C. interrupted打断；妨碍；D. laughed笑；嘲笑。根据“And it _4_ _ my heart to tell you this, but.”可知，but句表示转折，且之后有省略号，说明老师犹豫了一下。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫垂下眼睛，仔细检查着自己的指尖。A. dropped下落；B. raised提高；C. covered覆盖；D. closed关闭。根据后文“carefully examined his fingertips”可知，Steve应是垂下双眼，然后才能查看自己的手指尖。故选
76、A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使威尔玛小姐严厉地惩罚了他，他还是固执己见。A. strangely奇怪地；B. steadily稳定地；C. severely严厉地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework.”可知，在那之后，Steve仍然不愿意做作业，因此，可推知老师严厉地惩罚他。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使威尔玛小姐严厉地惩罚了他，他还是固执己见。A. helpless无助的；B. stubborn固执的；倔强的；C. flexible灵活的；D. crazy
77、疯狂的。分析可知，“Even if Miss Wilma _7 _ punished him, he remained _8_.”前后句应是转折关系，老师严厉惩罚他，他依然不愿意做作业，很固执。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，史蒂夫明白了!“有人关心我吗?!”A. Commonly共同地；B. Unwillingly不愿意地；C. Particularly特别地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据后文：Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”可知，对于有人关心自己，Steve的语气应是震惊的，选项D Suddenly用在句中，可以表
78、达Steve的“幡然醒悟”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后的一个星期一，威尔玛小姐就周末的家庭作业做了一个小测验。A. quiz考试；B. chance机会；C. speech演讲；D. presentation展示。根据后文“Steve _11_ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper.”可知老师进行了测试，他是第一个交卷的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫匆匆完成了考试，第一个交卷。A. slept睡觉；B. looked看；C. lived生活；居住；D. hurried
79、仓促。根据后文“and was the first to hand in his paper”可知他是第一个交卷的学生，因此可知他很快完成了试卷。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛小姐一脸惊讶地接过他的卷子，开始翻阅起来。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. satisfaction满意；D. inspiration灵感；鼓舞。根据前文“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class”可知，Steve的成绩一向不及格，对于第一个交卷，老师对此感到惊讶。故选B项。【33题详
80、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛小姐一脸震惊! A. bitter激烈的；B. total完全的；C. precious珍贵的；D. ridiculous愚蠢的。根据后文“The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!”可知，Steve此次考试及格了，老师感到很震惊。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她抬头看了一眼史蒂夫，然后低下头，又抬起头。A. down向下；B. away离开；C. out出去；D. back向后。根据前文“glanced up at Steve”可知，老师在上下
81、打量Steve，down与up相对。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现他不仅能记住和理解知识，而且能把学到的知识运用到生活中。A. homework家庭作业；B. grades成绩；C. knowledge知识；D. subjects话题。根据后文“he could translate what he learned into his life”可知，他还可以将学得到的（知识）运用到生活中，因此本空的答案应是C项knowledge。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得杰出。A. outstanding杰出的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C. rough粗糙的
82、；艰难的；D. troublesome令人烦恼的。根据前文“From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand _15 _, but he could translate what he learned into his life.”可知，从考试及格开始，他就不一样了。Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识应用到生活中。由此可推知，他变得很优秀。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，史蒂夫应
83、征加入海军，他的军事生涯很成功。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. ordinary普通的；C. hardworking努力的；D. successful成功的。根据前文“From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand _15 _, but he could translate what he learned into his life.”可知，从考试及格开始，他就不一样了。Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知
84、识应用到生活中。他变得很优秀。因此可推知，他的军队生涯也很成功。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在他的海军生涯中，他鼓舞了许多年轻人，如果没有他，他们可能不会相信自己。 A. relied on依赖；依靠；B. looked after照顾；照看；C. turned to转向；变成；求助于；D. believed in信仰；信任。分析可知，“who might not have _18_ themselves”应是之前名词many young people的定语从句，“he inspired many young people”，根据Steve的经历和常识判断，他鼓励的应是对自
85、己没有信心的人。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了变化，这一切都是因为一个关心他的老师。A. competition竞争；B. choice选择；C. change改变；D. campaign战役。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了老师对于Steve的关心使他发生了改变，对应原文“From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve.”说明他的内心发生了改变。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了变化，这一切都是因为一个关心他的老师。 A. waited等待；等候；B. listened听；C
86、. wished希望；D. cared关心。分析可知，“who _20_ about him”应是之前名词one teacher的定语从句，此句中中one teacher应是文中的Miss Wilma，她对于Steve是关心的。故选D项。【点睛】利用原词复现，寻找近义词语完型填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词甚至为原词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推侧判断，选出正确答案。比如文章的第20小题：A _19_ to
87、ok place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who _20_ about him.20. A. waited B. listened C. wished D. cared该题答案已经在前文“Steve, please! I care about you！”中出现了原词复现。因此答案为D项。第II卷 （非选择题，共50分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空One will be happy when he_41_(help) others. I learn about this throug
88、h my own experiences. Last year I joined a volunteer organization which provided me_42_many opportunities to help others. Last Sunday we went to _43_ orphanage where there were about thirty children_44_were disabled. When I saw those lovely children, I felt rather sorry for them._45_(experience) som
89、e pains and sufferings, they faced the world with smiles. All the volunteers here, including me, thought that it was high time that we did something for them. Therefore, we arranged some _46_ (activity). After doing some washing and reading stories for them, we played simple games together with them
90、. Seeing them playing happily, I_47_(move) to tears and realized what they needed was not only material assistance_48_love from others as well.When we left, both the children and we volunteers were unwilling _49_ (part). Although spending time with these children and in assisting others has taken up
91、 most of my spare time, I feel even_50_(happy) than before because I can bring others happiness.【答案】41. helps 42. with 43. an 44. who#that 45. Having experienced 46. activities 47. was moved 48. but 49. to part 50. happier【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助孩子的经历，让作者意识到帮助人能让自己快乐。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当帮助别人时会让自己感到
92、开心。分析句子可知，当主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，时间状语从句多用一般现在时。故填helps。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：去年我加入了一个志愿者组织，它为我提供了很多帮助他人的机会。分析句子可知，provide.with.是固定搭配意为“提供.”，符合语境。故填with。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：上周日我们去了一个孤儿院，那里有大约三十个残疾儿童。分析句子可知，这里泛指“去了一个孤儿院”，因此使用不定冠词限定名词orphanage，且orphanage 是以元音音素开头的词，使用不定冠词an限定。故填an。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周日我们去了一个孤儿院，那里有大约三十个
93、残疾儿童。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是thirty children，关系词在从句中作主语，因此使用who或者that引导定语从句。故填who或that。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到那些可爱的孩子时，我为他们感到难过。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词faced，这里使用非谓语动词形式，且experience动作发生在faced之前，即发生在“过去的过去”，且逻辑主语they与have之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词的完成式作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Having experienced。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：因此，我们安排了一些活动。分析句子可知，s
94、ome修饰可数名词复数。故填activities。【47题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：看着他们玩得开心，我感动得热泪盈眶，意识到他们需要的不仅仅是物质上的帮助，还有别人的爱。分析句子可知，be moved意为“被感动”符合语境，且结合全文时态是一般过去时。故填was moved。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：看着他们玩得开心，我感动得热泪盈眶，意识到他们需要的不仅仅是物质上的帮助，还有别人的爱。分析句子可知，not only.but （also）.是固定搭配意为“不仅.而且.”，符合本句语境。故填but。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当我们离开时，孩子们和我们志愿者都不愿意分开。分
95、析句子可知，be unwilling to do是固定搭配意为“不愿意做.”，符合语境。故填to part。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然和这些孩子在一起、帮助别人的时间占据了我大部分的空闲时间，但我觉得比以前更快乐，因为我能给别人带来快乐。分析句子可知，空后有than，且空处作feel的表语，因此这里使用形容词比较级形式作表语。故填happier。【点睛】第四部分 写作 （共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 短文改错注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sun Yang is k
96、nown for a famous Chinese swimmer. Born in 1991 he is 1.98 meters in height and 89 kilos in weight. As swimmer, he always trains hardly. Thats why he could win two gold medal in the 2012 London Olympics, which were a great honor for our country. Although he once makes mistakes in the view of the pub
97、lic, but in the 2013 World Swimming Championships he made amazed achievements. Sun Yang is very brilliant that he has many fans. We should be pleased to take her as our role model.【答案】1. foras；2.在swimmer前加a；3.hardlyhard；4.medalmedals；5.werewas；6.makesmade；7.去掉but；8.amazedamazing；9.veryso；10.herhim【解
98、析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了游泳运动员孙杨的成功历程。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：孙杨以中国游泳名将而闻名。分析句子可知，be famous for意为“因为.而出名”，在此处不合语境。be famous as意为“作为.而出名”，符合语境。故将for改为as。2.考查冠词。句意：作为游泳运动员，他总是努力训练。分析句子可知，这里意为作为一名运动员，应使用不定冠词限定名词swimmer（发音以辅音音素开头）。故在swimmer前加a。3.考查副词。句意：作为游泳运动员，他总是努力训练。分析句子可知，这里使用副词hard意为“努力地”作状语修饰动词trains，符合语境。hard
99、ly意为“几乎不“，将h故将hardly改为hard。4.考查名词复数。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌，这对我们国家来说是一个巨大的荣誉。分析句子可知，两枚金牌medal应使用可数名词复数形式。故将medal改为medals。5.考查动词时态。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌，这对我们国家来说是一个巨大的荣誉。分析句子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面的一句话Thats why he could win two gold medal in the 2012 London Olympics，因此从句动词使用第三人称单数形式，故将we
100、re改为was。6.考查动词时态。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，表示过去的动作使用一般过去时。故将makes改为made。7.考查状语从句。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，although引导让步状语从句时，主句不使用转折连词but。故将but去掉。8.考查形容词。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，这里被修饰成分是achievements，指物，故应该用以ing结尾的形容词，将amazed改为amazing。9
101、.考查固定搭配。句意：孙杨很出色以至于拥有很多粉丝。分析句子可知，so.that.是固定句型，意为“如此.以至于.”，符合本句语境。故将very改为so。10.考查代词。句意：我们应该很高兴把他当作我们的榜样。孙杨是男性，应使用表示男性的人称代词宾格him作宾语。故将her改为him。【点睛】第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低落。请你给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：1) 对她目前状况表示理解；2) 给出建议；3) 鼓励她树立信心，争取下次考出好成绩。注意：1) 词数120左右；2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear
102、 Judy,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Judy,Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam and that you are depressed and worried about your study. As your friend, I have some tips for you.First of all, I quite understand how you feel now. I want to say failure is the mother of success. So never give up
103、though you failed this time. You should try to analyze the cause and draw a lesson from it. This can help you make up for the shorts of knowledge and skills in those areas. The next is to build up confidence, for it is the deciding factor to ideal grade.I am sure by doing this your test results will
104、 be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back. Hope everything goes well with you and looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封回信，安慰好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低落的状况，并鼓励朋友振作起来。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法 先总写表示听到消息很难过并表示理解，分是提出一些建
105、议，最后总是鼓励。 要求：1.表达同情和理解。 2. 给出几条建议。 1）失败是成功之母。从失败中汲取经验教训。 2）找出学习中的短处，并及时弥补欠缺知识。 3) 增强自信心。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）understand；give up；analyze the cause；draw a lesson from it；make up for；build up confidence；depressed and worried；improve；第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam and that you
106、are depressed and worried about your study.2. I have some tips for you.3. So never give up though you failed this time.4. The next is to build up confidence, for it is the deciding factor to ideal grade.5. I am sure by doing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confid
107、ence will also come back.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the con
108、trary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，思路清晰、层次分明。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型。如：（高分句型一）Im sorry to hea
109、r that you didnt do well in your exam and that you are depressed and worried about your study在表达难过的时候，使用了两个that引导的宾语从句，要注意第二个宾语从句引导词that不能省略；be depressed and worried 表示忧虑和担心；（高分句型二）I am sure bydoing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back该句型使用了被动语态，即your test results will be improved，你的测试成绩将得到提高；高级词汇：depressed and worried 忧虑和担心；failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母；draw a lesson 得到一个教训；make up for弥补；build up confidence建立自信；
