1、丽江市20年春季学期高中教学质量监测高一英语试卷（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where d
2、oes the conversation probably take place?A. In a flower shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.2. What does the man want to buy?A. An ice cream.B. A watermelon.C. Some peaches.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Friends.4. H
3、ow does the woman feel?A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Unhappy.5. Why does the man make the call?A. His neighbor needs help.B. He has a hearing problem.C. His telephone is broken.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间
4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do?A. Open the window.B. Tidy the things up.C. Mop the floor.7. How will the woman deal with the old things?A. By donating them.B. By putting them in the cabinet.C. By getting rid of them.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man say about newspapers?A. The
5、yre out of fashion.B. Almost no one reads them now.C. Theyre useful.9. How often does the man buy magazines?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a quarter.10. What does the woman like doing?A. Reading books in the sunny afternoon.B. Reading magazines in a cafe.C. Reading books about fashion.听第8段材料
6、，回答第11至13题。11. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.12. Who will the man probably travel with?A. The woman.B. The womans sister.C. The speakers friend.13. Where is the womans sister now?A. In the hospital.B. At the womans home.C. In her own workplace.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How did th
7、e woman know about the apartment?A. From an advertisement.B. From the former renter.C. From a friend.15. When will the apartment be cleaned?A. By tomorrow afternoon.B. In five days.C. In ten days.16. What does the man think of the apartment?A. It isnt furnished.B. Its in need of repair.C. Its quite
8、convenient.17. What may annoy the woman?A. Walking a long way to buy things.B. Something often goes wrong.C. Moving house.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many parcels are expected to be delivered this year?A. 30.8 billion. B. 83 billion. C. 95.5 billion.19. What will be done to encourage greener packaging
9、?A. 2,000 boxes recycle stations will be built.B. All packages will be wrapped only once.C. New energy vehicles will be used to deliver packages.20. What is on the list?A. The locations of recycle stations.B. The wrapping products.C. The types of new energy vehicles.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
10、2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop Music Festivals in 20CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyones bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant sou
11、rce of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 20; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what w
12、ill be the sounds of summer. When & where: March 26-28, 20; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taki
13、ng over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing. When &, where: March 16-20, 20; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randalls Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting
14、 and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want. When & where: June 11-14, 20; New York1. Which music festival lasts the most days?A. Coachell
15、aB. Ultra Music Festival.C. South By South WestD. The Governors Ball Music Festival.2. What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A. Its held in a park.B. It features electronic musicC. Its a gathering of popular DJs.D. Its the most popular in the country.3. Which city could you go if you love both
16、music and movies?A. Indio.B. Miami.C. AustinD. New York.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了20年四个著名的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。对照每一节中“When &. where”部分，根据Coachella下列“When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 20; Indio(何时&.何地：4月9-11日&.20年6月16日至18日；Indio)”可知， Coachella持续六天，是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二节Ultra
17、 Music Festival下列段落中“Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe(被视为全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的终极聚会)”可知，Ultra Music Festival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三节South By South West下列段落中“Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showca
18、se of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing. (作为终极潮流的引领者和职业生涯的启动者，SXSW是一个通过表演、展示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电
19、影和互动亮点的年度展示。几乎占领了整个Austin市，音乐界的每个人，从歌迷到媒体，都聚集在这里来发现下一个大事件。)”可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，你应该去Austin市。故选C项。BAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made
20、 of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall
21、 on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near obj
22、ects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter
23、 under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can
24、 find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is able to get. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match(火柴) because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.4. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers_.A. the damage caused
25、by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. how to prevent earthquakesD. what to do about earthquakes5. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”A. Easily foundB. Easily brokenC. ExpensiveD. Heavy6. During the earthquake, people are advised to _.A. go out of the buildi
26、ng at onceB. drive to a safe place quicklyC. take shelter under a treeD. turn off electricity and gas immediately7. When trapped in debris, youd better not _.A. shout for help aloud.B. cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.C. tap on a pipe or the wall hard so that rescuers can find you.D.
27、 use a whistle if possible.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些应对地震的安全技巧。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”可知，地震是最常见的自然灾害之一，可能会造成很
28、大的损害，因此，学习一些简单的安全技巧来保护你自己或你的家人是明智的，由此可知，这篇文章主要是告诉读者如何应对地震，故D项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“items like those made of glass are easily broken”可知，玻璃制品属于易碎物品，很容易破碎，由此可知画线词词义为“易碎的、易坏的”，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知，当地震发
29、生时，请立即关闭电源和煤气，由此可知，当地震发生时，人们应该立即关闭电源和煤气，故D项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is able to get. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe
30、in dangerous amounts of dust.”可知，如果被困在废墟中，用手帕或衣服捂住嘴；轻敲管道或墙壁，以便救援人员能找到你；如果可以的话，用口哨；不要大声呼救，大喊会使你吸入大量危险的灰尘，由此可知，当被困在废墟中时，你最好不要大声呼救，故A项正确。CI was unbelievably proud of my nineyearold daughter, Emily. Determined to buy a mountain bike, shed been saving her pocket money all the year, as well as doing small
31、 jobs to earn extra money.By Thanksgiving Day, she had collected only49. I said, “You can have your pick from my bicycle collection.” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls bikes were 1980s models, not the kind kids today would likely choose.As Christmas drew near, E
32、mily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she noticed a Salvation(救助) Army volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy?” she asked. “Sorry, Emily. Im out of change.”Throughout December, Emily continued to work hard. Then one day, she made a surprising decision. “Yo
33、u know all the money Ive been saving?” she said hesitantly. “Im going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily gave her total savings of58 to a volunteer who was really very thankful.Affected by Emilys deed, I decided to contribute one of my old bicycles to a car d
34、ealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children. As I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow（发光). Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldnt shake the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later delivered
35、 the bikes, the car dealer said, “Youre making two kids very happy, sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, were giving away one chance to win a girls mountain bike.”Why wasnt I surprised when that second ticket turned out to be the winner? I like to think it was Gods way of reward
36、ing a little girl for a sacrifice（牺牲）beyond her agewhile giving her dad a lesson in the process.8. The father took pride in his daughter probably NOT because_.A. shed been saving her pocket money all the yearB. shed been doing small jobs to earn extra moneyC. she made up her mind to buy a mountain b
37、ikeD. she presented her total savings of58 to a volunteer9. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Emily was angry with her father as he didnt give his change.B. The volunteer wasnt moved by Emilys donation of her savings.C. The car dealer exchanged two tickets for the fathers two
38、bikes.D. The father made his final decision that he should give one more bike.10. What can we infer from the text?A. The car dealer cheated people of their contributions.B. Two girls really appreciated receiving donated bikes.C Emily got a mountain bike for her kindness finally.D. The father felt re
39、gretful for winning a girls mountain bike.11. What lesson do you think the father learned?A. One good turn deserves another.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Do as you would be done.D. Great minds think alike.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作为一个父亲， 作者在女儿帮助他人的行为的影响下，也帮助他人。结果自己的善举也得到了好的
40、回报。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I was unbelievably proud of my nineyearold daughter, Emily. Determined to buy a mountain bike, shed been saving her pocket money all the year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money. ”和第四段中“Emily gave her total savings of58 to a volunteer .”可知，作者为自己九岁的女儿艾米丽感到自豪，不是因为她
41、想买一辆自行车，而是因为她一整年都在攒零花钱，还做些零工来赚外快，但是终于赚到了钱之后，她又将攒的钱给了一名志愿者。故选C。9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“But I couldnt shake the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later delivered the bikes, ”可知，父亲最后决定再捐赠一辆自行车。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第五段中提到“For each bicycle contributed, were giving away one chance to win a girls
42、mountain bike.” 那位汽车经销商说每捐献一辆自行车，他们就有机会赢得一辆女式山地车；第六段中提到“Why wasnt I surprised when that second ticket turned out to be the winner? I like to think it was Gods way of rewarding a little girl for a sacrifice（当第二张票结果中奖的时候，我为什么一点都不惊讶呢? 因为我认为这是上帝对一个小女孩作出的牺牲的奖赏。）”由此可以推断，Emily最终因为她的善举而中奖得到了一辆山地车。故选C。【11题详解
43、】推理判断题。文章讲述的是女儿Emily将自己打工挣的钱捐赠给志愿者。作者受她的行为的影响，先决定将自己的一辆旧自行车捐给一个为贫穷的孩子收集二手自行车的汽车经销商，后来作者决定再捐赠一辆。那位汽车经销商给了他两张券，说每捐献一辆自行车，就有机会赢得一辆女孩山地车。结果第二张券就中奖了，为Emily赢得了一辆山地车。第六段中提到“I like to think it was Gods way of rewarding a little girl for a sacrifice（我认为这是上帝对一个小女孩作出的牺牲的奖赏。）”作者的善举得到了好的回报。因此作为一个父亲，作者得到的启示是“善有善报
44、”。故选A。DBeijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.Those who will receive the vaccines include nursin
45、g home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners. Beijing Daily reported on Friday.Xing Yinli ,director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents(居民），said they have received the document(文件）recently and will strictly follow its guidance.Its our top duty
46、 to strengthen prevention and control.,Xing said,adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home,and encouraging online visits for family members.As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family m
47、embers and workers before giving vaccines.In late October,Shaoxing,Zhejiang province carried out an emergencyCOVTD-19 vaccine program,allowing the public to ask for injections(注射）in advance,with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing,Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.Nationwide,
48、emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验）.The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing(核酸检测） every month among kitch
49、en workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒） should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The docume
50、nt also recommended noncontact visits from family members.12. Where can you probably find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a book review.D. In a travel journal.13. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. The nursing home kept detailed records of residents,B. All the
51、 members will make preparations for injections.C. The nursing home takes prevention and control seriously.D. Jiaxing is the first city to have carried out an emergency program.14. How can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 7?A. China is providing vaccinations nationwide.B. China has
52、made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.C. Chain has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.D. The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails15. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.B. Beijing nursing homes are to be provid
53、ed vaccines.C. Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.D. Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕北京市政府将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情而展开报道。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接
54、种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.( 北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老院里的老人和照顾者等特定人群提供新冠肺炎疫苗接种，以防止秋冬期间养老院里的疫情再次爆发。)”可知首段是导语，接下来的内容是围绕其展开，因此文章显然是一篇新闻报
55、道，故可能出现在报纸上。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Its our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.( 加强防控是我们的首要任务。)”和第五段“As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family members and workers before giving vaccines.( 至于接种疫苗，她说，他们在接种疫苗前将向居民、他们的家人和工作人员申请许可。)”可知养老院很重视新冠病毒的防控和疫苗
56、的接种。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第七段“Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验).( 在全国范围内，国产COVID-19疫苗的紧急使用已于6月获得批准，并于7月下旬启动。目前，中国有四种新型冠状病毒候选疫苗正在进行第三阶段临床试验)”可
57、知中国研制的新冠疫苗已获得批准并进入临床试验阶段，由此可推知中国在新冠疫苗研制方面进展很快。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local go
58、vernment said.( 北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老院里的老人和照顾者等特定人群提供新冠肺炎疫苗接种，以防止秋冬期间养老院里的疫情再次爆发。)”和全文内容来看，这篇文章主要围绕北京市政府将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人员接种新冠疫苗展开报道，即北京养养老院将为特定人员提供疫苗。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.The
59、truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day. _16_ When youre ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do._17_Believe it or not, the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food
60、 you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.Use a Food Diary or AppIts so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full packet of cookies._18_If you keep a food diary or app outl
61、ining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.Drink More Water_19_Your body needs more water than youre probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the
62、day. By doing so, you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water.Exercise MoreIt seems like a given you exercise, you lose weight. However, its not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. _20_ For instance, park further away at the grocery store, ta
63、ke the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.A. Use Smaller DishesB. Control your food intake.C. You have to make plans for exercise.D. All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.E. Many small changes can make a significant difference.F. Exercis
64、e doesnt have to be something you have to think about to do, and it can be fun.G. However, if you knew how many calories were in them, you may decide to change your mind.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你减肥的五件小事。【16题详解】空前说你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥，感觉更健康，看起来更迷人，此处承接上文，讲的是小事也能够有大影响，故E项（许
65、多微小的改变都会产生显著的影响）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生巨大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本都主要讲的是要用小一些的餐盘，故A项（用小一点的盘子）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是如此容易，下一段又说如果你用食物日记或应用程序记录你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的东西中含有多少卡路里，你可能更倾向于控制你的食物摄入量，因此此处讲的内容是关于一整袋薯片或一整包饼干中的卡路里含量的，故G项（然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意）符合语境。【19题详解】空后说你的身体需要
66、的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全误解了这些迹象，因此此处是说口渴的时候我们会以为自己是饿了，故D项（我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿）符合语境。【20题详解】空后说例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，这是对空处的举例证明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你迫不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，对空处的起举例说明作用的句子往往是重要线索，这些句子通常是由for example或for instance引出的，例如本篇第5空，根据空后的“For instance, park further away
67、at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.”可知，例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，“For instance”表明这是对空处的举例说明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，
68、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How do you kill your time on your way to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and _ to make eye contact with others. We just read, _22_ with others online or _23_ games online. Or maybe were _24_ the time between stops to do our makeup, catch up on emails,
69、or read a few chapters of a _25_ . However, Dina Alfasi takes a very_26_ approach.Each day she has to travel hours on_27_ and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone_28_ she uses one very special way to have connection with_29_. It is portrait
70、s of the people she _30_ on public transport every day that she is taking. The paintings catch those _31_ and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people lean their head _32_ the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others _33_ quie
71、tly to read their documents or books. Each_34_ catches one tiny moment in peoples lives, ripe with potential for your imagination. It is_35_ for her to look at someones commute (上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby_36_ the w
72、oman welcoming a change.What inspires me very much are the little_37_ that happen every day, Dina_38_ My Modern Met.My work is to tell stories through a single_39_, and it proves that all you need is just to look around and_40_ those magic moments. A. refuseB. attemptC. wantD. plan22. A. agreeB. sha
73、reC. chatD. argue23. A. attackB. offerC. playD. afford24. A. cheatingB. usingC. applyingD. contacting25. A. bookB. photoC. crowdD. poster26. A. differentB. sameC. easyD. tough27. A. carsB. shipsC. bikesD. buses28. A. in shortB. in silenceC. as usualD. turn to29. A. friendsB. teachersC. adultsD. stra
74、ngers30. A. reflectsB. suffersC. meetsD. employs31. A. quietB. impossibleC. noisyD. sharp32. A. afterB. beforeC. alongD. against33 A. destroyB. fightC. sitD. prove34. A. pictureB. factorC. dataD. impression35. A. anxiousB. wonderfulC. actualD. gradual36. A. atB. toC. withD. in37. A. problemsB. docum
75、entsC. truthsD. moments38. A. allowedB. arrangedC. toldD. disappeared39. A. choiceB. portraitC. effortD. basis40. A. confuseB. improveC. exploreD. find【答案】. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Dina
76、Alfasi和其他人不同，她在上下班坐公共交通工具的路上，用画乘客肖像画来记录所看到的人的一些小的瞬间，这让她很快乐。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都盯着手机，拒绝和别人进行眼神交流。A. refuse拒绝；B. attempt尝试；C. want想要；D .plan计划。根据前一句“Most of us stare at our cell phones,”可知，因为大多数人盯着手机看，所以此处表示他们拒绝和别人进行眼神交流。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是在网上看书、聊天或玩游戏。A. agree同意；B. share分享；C. chat聊天；D. ar
77、gue争论。根据后文“with others online”可知，此处指和别人在网上聊天。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attack攻击；B. offer提供；C. play玩耍；D. afford承担得起。根据后文“games online.”可知，此处指在网上玩游戏。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，我们可能正在利用车站之间坐车的时间来化妆、回复电子邮件或阅读一本书的几章。A. cheating欺骗；B. using使用；C. applying申请，运用；D. contacting联系。根据后文“the time between stops”可
78、知，此处指利用坐车时间做其它事情。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. book书；B. photo照片；C. crowd人群；D. poster海报。由前文“read a few chapters of”可知，此处指阅读一本书的几个章节。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。然而，Dina Alfasi采取了一种非常不同的方法。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. easy简单的；D. tough棘手的。根据前文描述人们坐车时做的事情和转折副词however可知，Dina Alfasi的方法与别人不一样。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
79、意：每天她都要在公交车和火车上行驶数小时才能到达以色列一家医院的工程部工作。A. cars汽车；B. ships轮船；C. bikes自行车；D. buses公交车。根据后文“on public transport every day that she is taking.”可知，Dina Alfasi乘坐的是公共交通，所以此处指公交车。故选D。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她不再沉默地看着手机，而是用一种非常特别的方式与陌生人建立联系。A.in short总之；B.in silence沉默地；C.as usual像往常一样； D. turn to求助于。根据后文“she uses
80、 one very special way to have connection”可知，Dina Alfasi并没有默默地看手机，而是用特殊方式和别人交流。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师； C. adults成年人；D. strangers陌生人。由前文描述可知，因为乘坐的是公交车和火车，公共交通上都是陌生人，所以此处指用特殊方式和陌生人交流。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她每天乘坐公共交通工具时遇到的人的肖像。A. reflects反映；B. suffers遭受；C. meets遇见；D. empl
81、oys雇佣，使用。由空后“on public transport every day that she is taking.”可知，此处指乘坐公共交通遇到的人。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些画捕捉了人们准备迎接未来一天的宁静和个人时刻。A. quiet安静的；B. impossible不可能的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. sharp锋利的。根据后文“Some people lean their head12the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream,quietly to re
82、ad their documents or books.”可知，总之指人们乘车时的安静时刻。故选A。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有些人把头靠在窗户上睡觉，有些人盯着太空做白日梦，还有一些人安静地坐着读他们的文件或书。A. after在之后；B. before在之前；C. along沿着；D. against靠着。根据后文“the window”可知，此处指有些人把头靠在窗户上睡觉，所以此处需用介词against“靠着”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. destroy破坏；B. fight战斗；C. sit坐；D. prove证明。由空后“quietly to
83、 read their documents or books.”可知，还有一些人安静地坐着读他们的文件或书。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一张图片都捕捉到了人们生活中的一个微小时刻，充满了你想象的潜力。A. picture图片，照片；B. factor因素；C. data数据； D. impression印象。根据前文“It is portraits of the people ”可知，因为Dina Alfasi画乘客的画像，所以此处指图片。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，看看别人上下班，然后编造出一个关于他们日常生活其余部分的完整故事，从带着孩子旅
84、行的父亲到欢迎改变的女性，这是一件很棒的事情。A. anxious着急的；B. wonderful美好的；C. actual实际的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据后文描述的内容可知，Dina Alfasi认为自己通过作画这一特殊方式和别人交流是很美好的。故选B。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.at在某地，后接小地点；B.to向；C. with和；D. in在里面。由空前“from the father travelling with a baby”可知，空处需用介词to，fromto从到，固定搭配。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每天发生的那些小瞬间给了我很大
85、的启发，”Dina告诉My Modern Met。A. problems问题；B. documents文件；C. truths事实；D. moments时刻。由前文“catches one tiny moment in peoples lives”可知，此处指每天发生的小瞬间。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. allowed允许；B. arranged安排；C. told告诉；D. disappeared消失。根据空后“My Modern Met”可知，这应该是采访Dina的一个媒体，所以此处用动词told，表示Dina告诉这家媒体。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨
86、析。句意：我的工作是通过一幅肖像来讲述故事，它证明了你所需要的只是环顾四周，寻找那些神奇的时刻。A. choice选择；B. portrait肖像画；C. effort努力；D. basis基础。根据前文“It is portraits of the people”可知，此处指乘客的肖像画。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confuse使困惑；B. improve改善；C. explore探索；D. find发现，找到。根据前文“look around”可知，此处表示环顾四周，寻找那些神奇的时刻。故选D。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，
87、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)?Centuries ago, most people_41_(earn) their living by farming. The ox was used to help plow, cultivate and carry heavy goods.The ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese poets a
88、nd _42_(writer) frequently described the ox in literature. In the Classic of Poetry, the _43_ (old) existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in 9 out of the 305 pieces. The ox _44_(consider)a symbol of diligence and earnestness in Chinese culture. To this day, the phrase the s
89、pirit of ox still refers _45_ conquering anything that may present itself as an obstacle. The spirit is _46_(high) praised and many people follow it as their work ethic. When someone achieves a great accomplishment through hard work, people often use niu, meaning awesome, _47_(describe) him or her.O
90、xen seldom bully the weak or fear the strong. They work hard and make sacrifices. This is reflected in the poem Self-mockery written by Lu Xun, _48_ praises the oxs attitude of _49_ (serve) without complaining.So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworki
91、ng, reliable _50_ loyal.【答案】41. earned 42. writers 43. oldest 44. is considered 45. to 46. highly 47. to describe 48. which 49. serving 50. and【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文件介绍了牛被选为十二生肖之一的原因以及牛在中国传统文化中的地位。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以前，大多数人靠务农为生。根据时间状语“Centuries ago”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填earned。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：
92、中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛。此处and连接两个并列的名词作主语，名词形式需一致；由空前“ poets”可知，空处名词需用复数。故填writers。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在现存最古老的中国诗歌集诗经中，305首诗中有9首提到了这种动物。根据常识可知，诗经是现存最古老的中国诗歌集，所以空处形容词需用其最高级形式。故填oldest。【44题详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，牛被认为是勤奋和认真的象征。Consider考虑，动词作谓语，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为表示“牛被视为”之意，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be don
93、e，主语是单数ox，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is considered。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：直到今天，“牛的精神”仍然指的是征服任何可能出现的障碍。refer to指的是，固定搭配，符合题意。故填to。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人把它作为他们的职业道德。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词praise。故填highly。【47题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当一个人通过努力取得巨大成就时，人们经常用“牛”来形容这个人，意思是“棒极了”。本句已有谓语动词 use，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目状语。故填to de
94、scribe。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这反映在鲁迅的诗歌自嘲中，歌颂了牛的无怨无悔的服务态度。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Self-mockery，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：同上。介词of后需接动名词作宾语。故填serving。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，牛年出生的人通常被认为是勤劳、可靠和忠诚的。由空前后形容词可知，此处表示并列关系，所以空处需用并列连词and。故填and。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题
95、1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, the father of hybrid rice-Yuan Longping cultivated hybrid rice and fed milli
96、ons of people all over world. He was one of the greatest scientist in China. Unluckily, he pass away at the age of 91,in May 22,20.However,her dream will always inspire many people. His dream was that he could enjoy the shade under the hybrid rice. There is no doubt that dream is very much important
97、. As for myself, I would like to become a usefully person like Yuan Longping which did valuable contribution. What I can do is that I will study hardly and learn more knowledge. I hope I can achieve my dream one day but I will never give up my dream no matter how difficult it is.【答案】1.all over后加 the
98、 2.scientistscientists 3.passpassed 4.inon 5.her his 6.much去掉 7.usefullyuseful 8.whichwho/that 9.hardly hard 10.but and【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述由杂交水稻之父袁隆平的故事以及带来的鼓舞。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：袁隆平培育的杂交水稻养育了全世界数百万人民。短语all over the world意为全世界，故all over后加 the。2.考查名词。句意：他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。one of后加名词复数。故scientist 改为 scienti
99、sts3.考查时态。句意：不幸的是，他在20年5月22日去世了，享年91岁。20年5月22日为过去的时间点，要使用一般过去时，故pass 改为passed。4.考查介词。句意：同上。20年5月22日，具体到某一天，介词要用on，故in改为on。5.考查代词。句意：然而，他的梦想会一直激励鼓舞很多人。袁隆平男性，他的用his，故her改为his。6.考查副词。句意：毫无疑问那个梦想是非常重要的。副词very修饰形容词、副词；very much用来修饰动词，故去掉much。7.考查形容词。句意：至于我自己，我想成为像袁隆平那样做出杰出贡献的有用的人。修饰名词person需使用形容词，故useful
100、ly 要改为useful。8.考查定语从句。句意：同上。先行词为Yuan Longping指人，关系代词用who/that指代在从句中作主语。故which改为who/that。9.考查副词。句意：我能做的就是好好学习，学习更多的知识。副词 hardly 意为几乎不，hard意为努力地，结合句意，故把hardly改为hard。10.考查连词。句意：我希望有一天，我能实现我的梦想，而我不管有多难都永远不会放弃，翻译可知，前后句之间为递进关系，故but改为and。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是新华中学的高三学生李华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。请给市国际交流中心写一封申请
101、信，内容包括：1. 性格特点；2 英语水平；3. 乐于传播中国文化。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the students exchange program during the coming vacation. I
102、 think I am the right person for the job. Im kind, friendly and easy-going,which enables me to get along well with my classmates. In addition, I have a good command of English so that its easy for me to communicate with foreign students. Above all, Chinese culture is what Im interested in. Not only
103、can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy, but I can also help them know how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. Im sure they will benefit a lot. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，申请当志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。【详解】1.词汇积累假期：vacation
104、holiday友好的：friendlykind掌握：have a good command ofmaster庆祝：celebrateobserve2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.拓展句：Im Li Hua，who is a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.【点睛】高分句型1 Im kind, friendly and easy-going,which enables me to get along well with my classmates.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy, but I can also help them know how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了部分导致结构)
