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2018年高中英语人教版必修一同步练习:UNIT 4 EARTHQUAKES重点句型 WORD版含答案.docx

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1、(答题时间:15分钟)一、单项选择1. Im _ of walking home alone in the dark.A. frightening B. frightened C. to frighten D. frighten2. * _ the number of cars, only _ small number of people have attended the meeting.A. Judging from; a B. Judged from; a C. Judging from; the D. Judged from; the3. I received his mothers

2、phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly _ in an accident the day before yesterday. A. hurt B. injured C. harmed D. wounded4. *If you go on doing so, youll _ your bright future sooner or later. A. damage B. destroy C. ruin D. break5. *It was a really _ experience. Afterwards everybo

3、dy was very _. A. frightening; shocking B. frightened; shocking C. frightening; shocked D. frightened; shocked6. When the robber saw himself surrounded, he realized that his hope was_. A. at an end B. in the end C. by the end D. on end 7. *Jane, _ at the news of the earthquake,was at a loss for word

4、s. A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. having shocked8. _ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the matter. A. This B. That C. It D. One 9. At the sight of the _ scene, he was almost _ to death. A. frightening;frightened B. frightened;frightened C. frightening;frightening D. frightened;frightening1

5、0. The young man dove into the cold water to _ the drowning boy. A. rescue B. take C. carry D. serve11. *Will you please help me _ the exercise books to the students? Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _. A. give out; given out B. give off; given up C. give out; given in D. g

6、ive up; given up 12. We dont need to do extra work this evening. The days work was almost _ now. A. at the end B. at an end C. at one end D. at our end13. * It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _ by the hurricane. A. destructed B. ruined C. damaged D. broken 14. *T

7、here on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt _, waiting to be taken apart. A. lay in ruins B. lie in ruin C. laid in ruins D. lie in ruins 15. * It is reported that five passengers got killed and _ got _ in the traffic accident. A. much more; injured B. many more; wounded C.

8、many more; injured D. much more; hurt二、完形填空Lost teenager survives thanks to skills learned from Man vs Wild. Jake Denham,14, who got lost on a snow-covered mountain said he survived a nine-hour terrible and 1 experience in sub-zero temperatures thanks to skills he picked up from 2 a TV show starring

9、 British adventurer Bear Grylls. He said he recalled episodes(一集)of Man vs Wild 3 by Grylls and copied his survival techniques to stay 4 .The teen was skiing on Mt. Bachelor in Oregon with his family when he 5 one of his skis. He took off one ski and began 6 down the mountain. But when it started to

10、 get 7 and the weather closed in he realized he would not 8 it back down the mountain。As temperatures 9 on the mountainside to 17, Denham said he 10 a small cave to shelter from the 11 weather and the powder snow blowing across the 12 。“It started getting dark, and I saw the 13 I saw Venusit was red

11、 and bigger than the North Star. I wanted to 14 my life and not go die,” he said. “So I got up, and I found some ski tracks, and I 15 those.”When he was found he was 16 from mild hypothermia(体温过低), but otherwise unharmed after almost nine hours in the wilderness。Grylls show Man vs Wild is one of the

12、 most 17 shows on US TV and is watched by a global audience of 1.2 billion. He 18 some of the most inhospitable areas on earth to demonstrate his 19 skills, which have included eating 20 and wrapping his urine-soaked t-shirt around his head to help stave off the desert heat.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1. A. curio

13、us B. enjoyable C. painful D. careful2. A. seeing B. reading C. listening D. watching3. A. instructed B. hosted C. played D. showed4. A. alone B. asleep C. afraid D. alive5. A. found B. lost C. broke D. switched6. A. running B. playing C. writing D. walking7. A. rainy B. cloudy C. dark D. sunny8. A.

14、 make B. turn C. put D. pay9. A. fell B. rose C. went D. dropped10. A. set B. found C. built D. met11. A. cold B. freezing C. snowy D. frozen12. A. cave B. shelter C. mountain D. area13. A. sky B. mountains C. stars D. satellites14. A. give up B. lose C. live D. earn15. A. followed B. advanced C. we

15、nt D. obeyed 16. A. taking B. examining C. suffering D. having17. A. beautiful B. interested C. appealing D. popular18. A. goes B. visits C. comes D. experiences19. A. living B. dangerous C. survival D. escaped20. A. meat B. snakes C. food D. meal三、阅读理解A Haiti Victims Sleep in StreetsPhotograph by E

16、duardo Munoz, Reuters Haiti earthquake victims sleep in the streets of Port-au-Prince in the predawn hours of Wednesday, January 13, 2009. The January 12 earthquakes effects are being felt in every strata of Haitian society, from the capitals shantytowns to the presidential palace, which partially c

17、ollapsed.“Parliament has collapsed,” Haitian President Ren Prval told the Miami Herald. “The tax office has collapsed. Schools have collapsed. Hospitals have collapsed. There are a lot of schools that have a lot of dead people in them.”“All of the hospitals are packed with people,” he added. “It is

18、a catastrophe.”January 13, 2010 Young Haiti Earthquake VictimPhotograph by Eduardo Munoz, ReutersAn injured child receives medical treatment after the Haiti earthquake in Port-au-Prince on January 13, 2010.Elsewhere in Port-au-Prince, a pediatric nurse working in an orphanage described trying to sav

19、e children during the Haiti earthquake.“Objects were falling from shelves, there was debris crashing all around,” Susan Westwood told BBC News. “I clung on to the babies and shielded them as best I could.”January 13, 2010 Injured Haiti Quake VictimPhotograph by Frederic Dupoux, Getty ImagesA man wit

20、h two broken legs awaits help in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on January 13, the day after a massive earthquake rocked the poor Caribbean nation. (Also see: “Haiti Earthquake, Deforestation Heighten Landslide Risk.”)Hospitals are already packed, and thousands more are buried under the rubblea “truly heart

21、-wrenching” scene, U.S. President Barack Obama said Wednesday.The U.S., as well as countries from Iceland to Venezuela, plans to send emergency-response teams as soon as possible, the Associated Press reported.Port-au-Princes main airport was “fully operational” after the Haiti earthquake and open t

22、o relief flights, the UN told the AP Tuesday.January 13, 20101. The right comment about the three pieces of news is_A. the three pieces of news are all about injured Haiti Quake Victim.B. the three pieces of news are all photographed by one reporter.C. the three pieces of news are all about Haiti ea

23、rthquake victims.D. the three pieces of news are all reported by one important newspaper.2. The news “Young Haiti Earthquake Victim” is mainly about_A. the victim lost their house, their loved people.B. the victim slept in the street, so we should help them to rebuild their home.C. the victim are fu

24、ll of the hospital in Haiti.D. the injured child receives medical treatment after the Haiti earthquake in Port-au-Prince. 3. From the first piece of news, we know_A. Haiti earthquake victims are eager for the help from all over the world.B. Haitian President Ren Prval told the reporters the situatio

25、n in Haiti is good.C. Schools have collapsed. Hospitals have collapsed, But the tax office has stayed up.D. The January 12 earthquakes effects are not felt in every strata of Haitian society.4. According to the third piece news, we find_.A. U.S. President Barack Obama said on Wednesday that The U.S

26、plans to send helpB. U.S. President Barack Obama said “Haiti is taking on a truly hear-wrenching scene on WednesdayC. the UN told the AP Tuesday that Port-au-Princes main airport wasnt “fully operational”D. A man with two broken arms awaits help in Port-au-Prince, Haiti 四、改错 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面

27、写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor

28、health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days Im thinking why to develop my mothers interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mothers Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study.

29、 When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.一、115 BABCC ABCAA AACAC1.B 解析:考查固定短语be frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事,句意:我害怕独自一人在黑暗中走回家。2. A解析:judging from固定现在分词短语作状语,句意:从汽车的数量来

30、判断,只有少量人参加了会议。3. B解析:be injured 受伤的。句意:晚上十点我接到他妈妈的电话,直到那时我才知道他前天遭遇了车祸。4. C解析:ruin毁坏,可以用于比喻义。句意:如果你继续这样,你迟早会毁掉你美好的未来。5. C解析: ing形式形容词用来说明事物;-ed形式形容词用来说明人的状态。句意:那真是令人害怕的经历,之后每个人都被震惊了。 6. A解析:at the end of固定短语,“在尽头”。句意:当抢劫犯看到自己被围困住,他知道他的希望落空了。7. B解析:句意:简对地震的消息感到震惊,茫然说不出话来。此处说明人的感受,所以用shocked.8. C解析: 固定

31、句式It seemed as if看起来好像。句意:看起来好像关于这件事没人知道。9. A解析:句意:一看见那令人害怕的景象,他差点吓死了。第一空修饰事物,用-ing形式;第二空说明人的感受,用-ed结构。10. A解析:句意:年轻人潜入冰冷的水中去营救溺水的孩子。rescue营救。 11. A解析:give out固定短语,意为“分发;精疲力竭,用光”,此处第一空为分发练习册,第二空为我太累了,精疲力竭了没办法帮你。12. A解析: at the end尽头,结束。句意:今天晚上我们不用加班了,今天白天的工作要结束了。13. C解析:damage损坏,损害,(可以修补的)。句意:要花费至少5

32、个月的时间把遭受飓风损害的船只修理好。14. A解析:句意:在沙滩上你能看到一条蒸汽机船布满了尘土成了一片废墟,等着被拆除。15. C解析:据报道在这次交通事故中五名乘客死亡,更多的乘客受伤了。Get injured= be injured 受伤。many more更多的,many修饰比较级。二、本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了美国男孩杰克德纳姆滑雪时与父母失散,在严寒中独自行进9小时。凭借从电视节目荒野求生中学来的生存技巧,他最终安全与家人团聚。1. C 解析:根据文中第二句a snow-covered mountain,及下文sub-zero temperatures可知雪山上迷路的感觉真的是糟糕

33、和痛苦。curious 好奇的;enjoyable 享受的;painful 痛苦的;careful小心的。2. D 解析:多亏了凭借从电视节目荒野求生中学来的生存技巧。watch TV固定词组。3. B 解析:根据上文的TV show可知贝尔格里尔斯是主持人,他回忆了由英国前特种兵,探险家贝尔格里尔斯主持的一集荒野求生。instructed 指导;hosted 主持;played 扮演;showed展示。4. D 解析:根据文中逻辑,由第一句中survive可知他按照电视中提到的求生技巧,活了下来。stay alive 活着。5. B 解析:根据下文He took off one ski可知当

34、德纳姆和家人前往俄勒冈州巴彻勒山滑雪时他丢失了一只滑雪板。6. D 解析:没了滑雪板,他只能走下山,walk down下山。7. C 解析:根据下文It started getting dark,可知随着天色渐暗,他意识到天黑前或许无法到达山脚。8. A 解析:他意识到天黑前或许无法到达山脚。make it 成功做到。9. A 解析:根据文中的17,可知是随着山上气温降至零下17摄氏度,德纳姆采取了措施。10. C 解析:build a small cave德纳姆按照格里尔斯在节目中教的那样,搭建小洞穴躲避风雪和酷寒。11. B 解析:根据常识,零下17摄氏度可想而知是寒冷的天气。12. C

35、解析:德纳姆是在山上,所以是漫山飘洒的风雪。cave 岩洞;shelter茅舍;mountain 山;area地区。13. C 解析:根据下文提到Venus,North Star这些星星,可知天色开始变暗,“我”看到天空中的繁星。sky 天空;mountains 山脉;stars 星星;satellites卫星。14. C 解析:我想活命live my life,不想死所以我起身,按照节目中介绍的另一条求生技巧,找到一些滑雪道,沿着它们下山。15. A 解析:找到一些滑雪道,沿着它们下山。followed 遵循;advanced 前进;went 去 obeyed遵守。16. C 解析:找到他时

36、,他正在遭受体温过低的罪,固定词组suffer from遭受。17. D 解析:Grylls秀人与自然是美国最受欢迎的节目,全球有1.2亿人观看。18. B 解析:他去地球上最荒凉的地方,展示他的生存技能。go, come 必须和to 搭配,所以用visit参观,去某地。19. C 解析:根据上句,去那样的地方,能活下来就不容易了,所以展示的是幸存下来的基本求生技能。20. B 解析:根据上文,去那种地方能吃到的只能是蛇。三、本文是一篇应用文。海地地震灾难发生,世界关注,本文是以图片新闻形式呈现的海地地震后的情况,其中包括3条新闻,帮助我们了解情况。1. C 解析:主旨大意题,三条新闻都是关于

37、海地地震后受害者的各种情况,包括流落街头,受伤的孩子和断腿需要救助的人的情况。2. D 解析:细节理解题,第二条新闻是关于受伤的孩子救助的情况。3. A 解析:推理判断题,根据新闻中提到受伤的人,到处的倒塌的建筑物的情况,推理是情况严重急需救助。 4. B 解析:细节理解题,根据新闻中提到a truly heart-wrenching scene, U.S. President Barack Obama said Wednesday.判断答案是B。四、答案My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that

38、 she often has to get working so up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has timebeen on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she in works too hard. These days Im thinking why to develop my mothers inte

39、rest in playing sports. howConsidered that today is Mothers Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret Considering to secretlyput them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she 去掉looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go promisedjogging every evening.

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