1、SharingBook 7 Unit 4话题词汇 1.donation n.捐献 2.volunteer n.志愿者 3.participate v.参加 4.improve v.改善 5.launch v.发起 6.distribution n.分配；分发 7.in need需要 8.Project Hope希望工程 9.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 10.a contribution towards.对的捐助 晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作 假如你是济南第一中学(Jinan No.1 High School)的李华，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事
2、，写一封英文申请信。启事 国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费5 000元。有意者请来信告知：1.你个人的基本情况；2.你对申请项目的基本设想；3.项目经费的使用计划 佳作欣赏 Dear Chairman，Im writing to you to apply for the project，which will offer me anopportunity to help more children.First，Ill introduce myself to you.Im Li Hua，a Senior 3 student ofgood cha
3、racter and fine scholarship at Jinan No.1 High School.Imalways ready to help others in my daily life.If I succeed in applying for it，Ill keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters，emails or meeting face to face.In the meanwhile，Ill help them acquirea correct outlook on life，h
4、elping them exploit knowledge to changetheir future.Taking the project fund into account，Ill divide it into twoparts.One is used for their tuition;the other is for their daily life.Such is my plan.Im looking forward to your reply at your earliestconvenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 名师点睛 本文包含了写作要求的所有要点
5、，所增加的细节恰当可读；条理清楚；文章运用了定语从句、条件状语从句、非谓语动词作状语以及倒装句等高级复杂句式。另外，一些过渡、连接词汇，如first，in themeanwhile等及高级词汇，如apply for，keep in touch with，take sth.into account，look forward to等的使用，使得文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引 教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升.写作必记单词 1.adj.有关的；切题的 2.vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合 n.调整；适合 3.vi.参加；参与 n.参加 n.参加者 4.co
6、nj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面 重点单词 1 relevantadjustadjustmentparticipateparticipationparticipantotherwise5.n.安排；排列 v.安排 6.vt.捐赠 n.捐赠 7.adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 8.n.周年纪念(日)9.vt.分配；分发 n.分配；分发；分布状态10.vi.工作；运转vt.操作 n.运转；手术 arrangementarrangedonatedonationvoluntaryanniversarydistributedistributionoperateoperation.阅读识记单词
7、 11.fortnight n._ 12.muddy adj._ 13.concept n._ 14.weekly adj.&adv._ n.周，星期 15.remote adj._ 16.privilege n._ 17.astronaut n._ 18.purchase vt.&n._ 两星期泥泞的；泥土般的观念；概念每周(的)week遥远的；偏僻的特权；特别优待宇航员；太空人买；购买19.seed n._ 20.click vi.&vt._n._21.political adj._ 22.security n._ vt.使安全；保卫adj.安全的 23.clinic n._ 种子；萌芽(
8、使)发出咔嗒声咔嗒声政治的；政党的安全；保护；保障secure门诊部；小诊所语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.She never flew to anywhere till the(donate)，and in 50 yearsshe had been out of the South only once.(2014广东)2.It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasnt a smooth(operate)like ice-skating.(2014湖南)3.I am Peter Hodes
9、，a(voluntary)stem cell courier.(2016全国)4.In 2012，he received his fourth degree by network learning，who waspraised for his proper(arrange)on his study schedule.donationoperationvolunteerarrangement5.A man is stuck up to his waist in a(mud)Chicagostreet.(2015湖南)6.The United Nations Organization(UNO)co
10、uld undertake todirect the(distribute)of aid.muddydistribution1.接到的信 2.取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)3.极想；渴望 4.不久前的一天 5.与有关 6.参加 7.(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 8.(指河流、井等)干涸 9.在困难中；在危急中 高频短语 2hear fromup to(be)dying tothe other daybe relevant toparticipate indry outdry upin need语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 Many children in remote areas 1.(渴
11、望获得)moreknowledge or something 2.(与相关)the outside world，so your help to them can make a difference.As a result，a great manypeople 3.(参加)this activity to help the people 4._(在困难中)，some donating money，some serving as volunteers.are dying to getrelevant toparticipate inin need1.“介词whom/which”引导定语从句Some
12、times I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most ofwhom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时我在想化学和这些学生有何关联，反正8年级之后他们中的大多数会回到他们的村子里(生活)。仿写 科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，其中没有一个得到证实。(2016浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，.经典句式 3
13、none of which has been proved2.from where引导定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to aridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to thevalley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。仿写 我们爬到了房顶，从那里我们清楚地看到了整个队伍。We went up
14、 to the roof，the procession.from where we had a good view of3.not.but.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but avoluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。仿写 一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒惰而是因为他们的工作太普通。Some people dont like th
15、eir jobs theyre lazy _their jobs are small.not becausebut because直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help usunderstand and adjust our emotions.确切地说，其他人可以扩展我们的智慧，并帮助我们了解和调整我们的情绪。(2016江苏)(2)We have been preparing our fighters tocivil so
16、ciety.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。adjust v.调整，调节；(使)适应；习惯 突破核心词汇边讲 边练 adjust themselves to(1)adjust.to.调整以适应 adjust oneself to.使自己适应于 adjust to doing.适应做(2)make an adjustment/adjustments to.对作出调整 单句语法填空(1)It takes him quite a while to adjust to(work)night shifts.(2)With the continuous changes of job
17、market，I made(adjust)to my job expectations time and again.(3)He stopped to try to adjust his eyesthe light.层级训练 workingadjustmentsto完成句子(4)她发现很难适应夜间工作。She found it hardat night.(5)我们对价格做了调整，给你们百分之三的特殊优惠折扣。Weand give you aspecial discount of 3 percent.have made adjustments/an adjustment to our price
18、to adjust to working(1)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.按计划我们参加了几次有教育意义的活动。(2016天津)(2)I am honored tothis opening ceremony.我很荣幸和你一同参与这次开幕式。participate vi.参加，参与(1)participate in参加(2)participant n.参加者；参与者(3)participation n.参加；参与 participate with you in 基础知识训练用participate的
19、正确形式填空(1)Encouraged by the teacher，theactivelyin the English speech contest.Theirinspired the rest of theclass to study hard.写作能力提升同义句改写(2)She actively participated in local politics.(用part短语改写)层级训练 participantsparticipatedparticipationShe took an active part in local politics.(1)Dont forget that us
20、ing the car is a privilege，not a right.别忘了使用这辆汽车是特权，而不是权利。(朗文词典)(2)Iintroducing our speaker for tonight.我荣幸地介绍我们今晚的演讲者。privilege n.特别优待；特权；荣幸；光荣 v.给予特权 have the privilege of(1)a privilege to do sth./of doing sth.做某事很荣幸 have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特权 It is a privilege(for sb.)to d
21、o sth.(对某人来说)做某事是项荣幸。(2)be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)We all feel(privilege)to be invited here.(2)Hes glad that he has the privilege(have)the chance.(3)Do you think itprivilege to be chosen?写作能力提升句式升级(4)We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(用it作形式主语改写
22、)_ 层级训练 privilegedto haveIt is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.a(1)Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.志愿者带着数车捐赠的衣服和玩具来了。(2016北京)(2)She turned her nose up at my small.她嫌我的捐赠微薄而嗤之以鼻。donate vt.捐赠；赠送；捐献(器官)donation(1)donate sth.to.把某物捐献给(2)donation n.捐款；捐
23、赠(物)make/give/present a donation to向捐赠基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)We are collecting(donate)for the relief fund.(2)All(donate)blood is tested for HIV and other infections.(3)Over 90%of the goods in the charity shops(donate)bythe public.写作能力提升一句多译(4)她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。(donate)(donation)层级训练 donationsdonatedare donatedSh
24、e donated$5,000 to the Childrens Hospital.She made a donation of$5,000 to the Childrens Hospital.(1)She is dying to know where youve been.她极想知道你到哪儿去了。(牛津词典)(2)I am dying a cup of coffee.我真想喝一杯咖啡。(be)dying to极想；渴望 be dying for sth.渴望/想要某物 die out灭绝 die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息；渐弱 die from/of死于for名师点拨 表示“渴望”的
25、短语还有：long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be keen to，be eager to，be anxious to等。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)California condors attract researchers interest because they almostdiedin the 1980s.(2016北京)(2)Before the training was introduced,66%of set-free birds died_electrocution.(2016北京)(3)We lay s
26、haking in the dark until the winds died.(2014湖北)层级训练 outof/fromaway写作能力提升一句多译(4)他渴望回到他的祖国。(dying)(anxious)(long)(eager)(keen)He is dying to return to his motherland.He is anxious to return to his motherland.He is longing to return to his motherland.He is eager to return to his motherland.He is keen
27、to return to his motherland.(1)What shall we do tonight then?Its up to youwhatever you want.那么，我们今晚做什么呢？你说了算你想做什么都行。(2)You can play30 games at one time.你可以一次进行多达30个游戏。up to取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)up tobe up to(doing)sth.胜任(做)某事；适于(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事 be up to sb.由某人决定 up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)There
28、 is the only one of the oldest customs that(keep)in this district up to now.(2)I can take upfour people in my car.(3)Hes not really up to(see)any visitors.层级训练 has been kepttoseeing写作能力提升一句多译(4)他太小不能胜任这项工作。He is so young that he.(up to)He is so young that he.(qualify)He is so young that he.(equal)He
29、 is so young that he.(fit)cant be up to the jobcant be qualified for the jobcant be equal to the jobcant be fit for the job(1)A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。(2016北京)(2)The program is designed toadult learners.这一课程是为满足成年学习者的需要而设计的。in need在困难中；在危急中 satisfy/meet the needs ofin need of需
30、要 satisfy/meet ones needssatisfy/meet the needs of sb.满足某人的需要 There is no need(for sb.)to do./for(doing)sth.(某人)没必要做单句语法填空(1)It is thought that he often helps the peopleneed.(2)Do you often offer to help people when they are in needhelp?(3)There is no need for you(come)if you dont want to.即时训练 inoft
31、o comeotherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面 adj.别的；另外的；不同的 突破常考词汇 自主训练 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)We didnt know his telephone number;otherwise we(telephone)him.(2)He is old and sick，otherwise he(work)right now.层级训练 would havetelephonedwould be working写作能力提升完成句子(3)迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。Up to now，the program h
32、as saved thousands of children.(4)我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。Im lucky that Im interested in school work，.名师点拨 otherwise用作连词时，可表示隐含的条件，可用于虚拟语气。who wouldotherwise have diedotherwise Id go maddistribute vt.分发；分配；分布状态 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Please distribute these picturesthe children.(2)Pines have a very wide(distr
33、ibute).(3)The Red Cross has started(distribute)food and blanketsto villages in the flood area.层级训练 among/todistributiondistributing写作能力提升句式升级(4)Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets(传单).(用现在分词短语作状语改写)_ Students shouted slogans，distributing leaflets.We walked for two and a half hours to g
34、et therefirst up amountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and thendown a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。突破经典句型 点拨规律 句型：from where引导定语从句(1)Ernest Brown lives about a dozen blocks from where the riots began.欧内斯特布朗住在离骚乱发生处几个街区远的地方
35、。(柯林斯词典)(2)Alice stood at the window，shecouldwatchherclassmates playing football.Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。from where(1)from where.引导定语从句，可视为where前省略了the place，即这样用的from where相当于from the place where，意思是“从的地方，离的地方”。(2)定语从句中有介词from，且先行词在从句中作from的宾语，引导词可以用which或where。当先行词充当主句的状语时，定语从句的先行词多用where；当先行词是
36、作主句的宾语时，定语从句的先行词多用which。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Noise is coming to the pointwe cant put up with it.(2)China is the birthplace of kites，where kite-flying spread to Japan.(3)Put the keyit was.写作能力提升完成句子(4)After supper，he usually stood near the window，(从那里他能看到塔)，the tallest building in this city.(5)We finally f
37、ound out the library，(从那里我们借了好多有趣的书).层级训练 wherefromwherefrom where hecould see the towerfrom which we borrowed manyinteresting books教材升华 综合运用.教材与语法填空 Jo worked at a bush school 1.classrooms were made of bambooand the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 2.water there.Ittook the students about two ho
38、urs 3.(get)to the school.Johoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teachingthem.The 4.day，Jo and Jenny visited Tombes home.5.they arrived at the village，Tombes mother who had beenworking in her garden,6.(start)crying“ieee ieee”.whoseorto getotherWhenstartedTombes father led them to h
39、is house,7.low bamboo hut with grass8.(stick)out of the roof，where he could only see a few tinplates and cups and a couple of 9.(pot).What they ate were sweetpotatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a10.(new)made platform.They left the village the next morningafter many goodbyes and
40、 firm handshakes.potsnewlyasticking.教材与短文改错 Would you like to donate a unusual gift？The gift you give is notsomething which your loved one keeps.It is a contribution in the lives ofpeople who really needs it.Choose really useful gift for some of theworlds poorest and bring hope for a better future t
41、o a community in theneed.anthattowards/toneeda或The gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps.This gift will train a whole village in new agriculture methods andprovide seeds and simple agricultural equipments.Just 20%moreproduce will mean the difference between sick and health，betwee
42、nfamilies go hungry and families providing for themselves.sicknessgoingagriculturalequipment.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于帮助)1.两周前，一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾。2.很多人为在困难中的人们捐款。3.很多志愿者也参与了救援。4.还有些人为他们买了必需品。5.事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)A fortnight ago，a remote area was hit by floods.Many peopledonated money to the people who were in need and many volunteersalso participated in the rescue and others purchased necessities forthem.Actually，everyone was dying to do something for them.本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：
