1、第一部分选修六Module 3.完形填空(2016山西省四校高三联考)My heart story started when I was 13 years old.My father died of a heart attack while on a golf course at the young age of 45.Heart disease_1.B_in my family.Like my father，I have extremely high lipid(脂类) levels and the good news is that today there are some _2.D_th
2、at can significantly reduce my lipid levels to _3.A_ normal ranges.In 2011，when I was 45 and my own son was 13，history _4.B_itself.While skating with my son，I began to _5.C_an “uncomfortable feeling”I dint think it was heartrelated.When we _6.C_ my wife gave me aspirin and we decided to go and see m
3、y _7.A_the next day because my symptoms had _8.C_ decreased.My doctor sent us straight _9.A_ the hospital where I had my heart examined.Tests _10.D_ that I had trouble with my heart.After nine days at the hospital and a surgery，I went home on my 46th birthday with a _11.D_ life._12.B_there was no ev
4、idence of any heart damage at all.My doctor told me that I must have been doing _13.B_pretty good before my heart attack because patients didnt usually _14.A_the kind of blockage(堵塞物) I had，or they met _15.C_damage to the heart.I told them that I had been _16.C_walking for seven years before my hear
5、t attack，walking up to 20 miles a week.Several people in the medical profession told me that walking _17.A_my life!This October，I will be walking at the Heart and Stroke Walk in Tacoma.Every step is a _18.B_ that life is fragile and can be taken from us at any moment.My_19.D_ to you is very simple:
6、20.D_ you have heart disease in your family，there is something you can do about it.文章大意：作者因心脏病发作住院，手术之后很快康复。事实证明，他平时的走路运动对他身体的康复起着重要的作用。1A.affectsBrunsCjoinsDattacks解析作者也像父亲那样患有心脏病，因此在作者的家族中，心脏病是遗传的。run是不及物动词，可表示“传播；延续；蔓延”，符合语境。affect意为“影响；侵袭；使感染”；join意为“参加；加入”；attack意为“袭击”。2A.measuresBwaysCideasDdr
7、ugs解析根据下文的significantly reduce my lipid levels可知，作者利用药物(drugs)来降低自己的脂类水平。measure意为“措施；举措”；way意为“方式；方法”；idea意为“想法；主意”。3A.nearBbelowCaboveDwith解析作者的脂类水平偏高，使用药物是为了让脂类达到正常的水平，故near“接近”符合语境。4A.coversBrepeatsCremainsDcontrols解析和父亲一样，作者也是在45岁时心脏病发作，因此此处指历史又重演了。repeat意为“重演，再次发生”，符合语境。故选B项。cover意为“覆盖；包括，包含；报
8、道”；remain意为“保持”；control意为“控制”。5A.expressBavoidCexperienceDexpand解析根据下文，作者吃药、看医生可知，此处指作者有不舒服的感觉。experience意为“经历，感受”，符合语境。故选C项。express意为“表达，表示”；avoid意为“避免”；expand意为“扩张”。6A.set outBcalmed downCgot backDgot away解析根据上文的While skating with my son.可知，作者没有在家，故此处指当他回到家时，他的妻子给了他阿司匹林。get back意为“回来；返回”，符合语境。set
9、out意为“出发；开始”；calm down意为“(使)平静；(使)镇静”；get away意为“逃脱；离开”。7A.doctorBfriendCmotherDson解析根据下文的My doctor sent us straight.可知，作者和妻子打算第二天去看医生。故选A项。8A.probablyBcompletelyCconsiderablyDpractically解析根据上文的the next day可知，作者没有马上看医生应该是因为他的症状大大减轻了。considerably意为“很，非常；相当大地”，符合语境。故选C项。probably意为“很可能；大概”；completely意为
10、“完全地”；practically意为“几乎；差不多；从实际出发”。9A.toBforCinDat解析根据下文的where I had my heart examined可知，医生马上把作者送到医院，to表示“向，朝，到，往”，符合语境。10A.exposedBdeclaredCimpliedDshowed解析根据下文的a surgery可知，此处指检查显示作者的心脏有问题。show意为“说明，表明，显示”，符合语境。expose意为“揭露；暴露”；declare意为“宣告，宣称”；imply意为“暗示；隐含”。11A.specialBcommonCcolorfulDnew解析经过住院治疗，作
11、者很幸运地康复了，得到了新的(new)生命。special意为“特殊的，特别的”；common意为“常见的，普遍的”；colorful意为“多彩的”。12A.PersonallyBAmazinglyCNaturallyDEventually解析作者由于心脏有问题而住院治疗，但手术后作者的心脏没有任何损伤的痕迹。因此，作者康复的程度令人惊诧不已。amazingly意为“令人惊讶地，惊人地”符合语境。personally意为“就个人而言；亲自地”；naturally意为“自然地”；eventually意为“最终”。13A.nothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything解
12、析根据下文提到的散步可知，作者一定是在做什么对身体有益的事情。故选B项。14A.surviveBabandonCunderstand Dsuffer解析作者很快从心脏病中康复，和他相比，其他病人则不是那么幸运。survive意为“活下来；幸存”，符合语境。abandon意为“放弃，抛弃”；understand意为“明白”；suffer意为“遭受(痛苦，苦难等)”。15A.permanentBslightCsignificant Dminor解析此处指这些病人即使康复之后，也会有明显的心脏损伤。与上文中的no evidence of any heart damage at all形成对比。sig
13、nificant意为“显著的，重大的”，符合语境。permanent意为“长久的；永恒的”；slight意为“微小的；轻微的”；minor意为“小的；不很严重的”。16A.referring toBseeking forCinsisting onDwondering at解析根据空后的.walking for seven years.walking up to 20 miles a week.可知，作者一直坚持走路。insist on意为“坚持”，符合语境。refer to意为“提到，谈到；查阅”；seek for意为“寻求；寻找”；wonder at意为“对感到惊讶”。17A.savedBi
14、mprovedCtreatedDenriched解析医疗界的人告诉作者是走路挽救了作者的生命。save意为“挽救”，符合语境。improve意为“提高，改善”；treat意为“治疗，对待”；enrich意为“丰富”。18A.signBreminderCdreamDbattle解析作者用运动的方式提醒自己，生命是如此脆弱，随时会被夺走。reminder意为“提示，提醒物”，符合语境。sign意为“标记；迹象”；dream意为“梦想”；battle意为“战斗”。19A.planBcourseCthoughtDmessage解析作者用自己的经历想向读者传达一个有关健康的信息。message意为“信息
15、”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”；course意为“过程，课程”；thought意为“想法”。20A.unlessBbecauseCwhetherDif解析如果你家中有人得心脏病，你可以试着做一些事。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。.阅读理解AKatie was in big trouble.She was such a sweet kid; a thirdgrade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies. She was never ever a discipline(纪律) problem. I
16、 just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angry.It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sitdown with Katie would
17、 solve the problem, but failed.So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day, I asked Katie to my office.“Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch？” I asked. “I lose it，” she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I dont b
18、elieve you, Katie.” She didnt care.“Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie？” I took a new track. “No.I just lose it，” she said.Well, there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always
19、looked sad.I thought I would go and sit with him for a while.As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “ Katie ” .Now I understood and I talked to Katie.It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunc
20、h.He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie didnt
21、care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her.But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.文章大意：本文讲述的是Katie为了帮助一个挨饿的、恐惧的新生而要家里做的和学校里的两份午餐，虽
22、然面对着老师和父母的误解，她依然帮助新同学。1What did the author think of Katie？_A_AShe performed well at school.BShe was a girl filled with love.CShe often made trouble at school.DShe used to be a discipline problem.解析推理判断题。 根据文章第一段的a sweet girl和文中老师对她的爱戴可推断她在学校表现很好。故选A。2Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her hom
23、emade lunch every day？_D_AShe lost her homemade lunch.BShe had her homemade lunch stolen.CShe didnt like the taste of her homemade lunch.DShe gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy.解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四、五句的“As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said Katie”可知
24、Katie将自己母亲给做的午餐让给了新同学。故选D。3What was Katies parents reaction to the truth about the lunch？_B_AThey were very angry.BThey were proud of Katie.CThey were disappointed.DThey were rather upset.解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“I had never seen parents so proud of their child”推断她的母亲以她为自豪。故选B。4What can we learn from the
25、passage？_C_AKatie was informed that her parents had known her secret.BKatie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.CKaties secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.DKatie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.解析推理判断题。根据文中作者和Katie的约定排除A
26、；根据文章第三段排除B；根据文章的最后一段排除D；根据文章的第四段可知作者偶然发现的Katie的秘密。故选C。B Many of the worlds countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (ZPG)Nearly all such lands are economically well developed.They include much of Europe(including Russia)，the United States，Canada，Japan and Australia.As the ra
27、te of natural increase(RNI)declines，two things happen.First，the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigration.Second，a countrys population ages because there are fewer births.Is achieving ZPG good or bad? What happens when a countrys population begins to drop? Many people，a
28、fter all，believe that population decline is a good thing.But is it good for everyone? Does everyone agree?An aging population can create many problems.Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention.Rather than paying into retirement programs，they begin to draw from their pensions.In
29、the US，the Social Security program，according to many experts，will be used up by 2018.It will pay out more money than it takes in.Additionally, a great number of jobs go begging in search of people willing or entry level positions that pay low wages. Many of these jobs are aging population. Who will
30、fill them? At the other extreme，some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skills.Who will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforce?The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple：increased migration.Today many people，particularly those
31、 from less developed countries，are migrating in search of employment.Many are willing to take jobs that cannot(or will not) be filled by the_domestic_population.Others are well educated and highly skilled.Both groups contribute to a countrys economy progress in many ways.Further, they add to the ric
32、hness of a countrys culture.Of greatest importance，perhaps，is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands.As you can see，for many countries and for most immigrants，migration is a winwin situation.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。作者主要介绍了世界人口零增长和人口老龄化带来的问题和解决办法。5In the writers view，wh
33、ich of the following statements is TRUE？_C_ANot everyone agrees that achieving ZPG is absolutely good.BAchieving ZPG is every countrys aim in spite of its side effects.CAchieving ZPG is bad for senior citizens.DAchieving ZPG is good for employment.解析判断推理题。根据题干关键词“In the writers view”找到文章对应段是第三段的首句“A
34、n aging population can create many problems.Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention”可判断在作者看来，到达人口零增长对老年人不利，会带来许多问题。故选C。6According to the passage，the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is_D_.Ato improve the health care systemBto increase RNICto incr
35、ease employment Dto increase migration解析判断推理题。 A改善健康系统；B增加康复护理学；C增加就业；D增加移民。根据文章最后一段的“The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple：increased migration”可推断解决人口老龄化的问题的最好办法就是增加移民。故选D。7The underlined words “the domestic population can be replaced by _B_.Apeople within the countr
36、yBpeople from developing countriesCpeople without a college educationDpeople living abroad解析细节理解题。 根据该短语前的那句话“Today many people，particularly those from less developed countries，are migrating in search of employment”可知其中的“those from less developed countries those from developing countries，故the domest
37、ic population”能够被B项中的短语替代。故选B。8The main idea of the last paragraph is_A_.Athe advantages of increased migrationBthe problem of declining and aging populationChow to increase migrationDsome ways to enrich a countrys culture解析主旨大意题。 A增加移民的优势；B人口减少和老龄化问题；C如何增加移民；D一些丰富一个国家文化的办法。通读最后一段，并根据该段的第一句话“The ans
38、wer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple：increased migration”和最后一句话“As you can see，for many countries and for most immigrants，migration is a winwin situation”可知该段的大意是增加移民的优势。故选A。 .短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下
39、面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016吉林长春市高三质监)Last week，there was a program calling“Learning to Respect Our Parents”in our school.That is known to us that respect for ones parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value.And most stu
40、dents nowadays are“the only child”We often think of themselves as the center of their family.As for the program，eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow.For an example，we are advised to remember our parents birthdays.Beside this，it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what
41、 we are going to do when we go out.The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.答案：Last week，there was a program “Learning to Respect Our Parents”in our school. is known to us that respect for ones parents is one of Chinese traditional moral . most students nowad
42、ays are“the only child”. often think of themselves as the center of their family.As for the program，eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow.For an example，we are advised to remember our parents birthdays. this，it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to d
43、o when we go out.The program has been successful that it has been praised by many people.解析1.call和program之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的program。故将calling改为called。2It is known to us that.为常用句型，表示“众所周知”，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。而that不能用作形式主语。3value意为“价值观”，为可数名词；根据其前的one of可知，应用复数形式。故将value改为values。4根据句意“
44、众所周知，尊重父母是中国的传统道德价值观之一。”以及“现在很多学生是独生子。”可知，两句之间为转折关系。故将And改为But。5句意为：他们常常认为他们自己是家庭的中心。上句主语是most students，且根据后面的their可知，此处应用人称代词they。6句意为：就这个项目来说，八个应该做的事项被拟定出来，要求学生们去遵守。eight“dos”与work out之间为动宾关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，故在worked前加been。7for example意为“例如”，是固定短语，用来举例说明。该短语当中不加an。故删除an。8句意为：除了这，我们应该告诉父母我们外出是去做什么。beside意为“在的旁边”，besides意为“除了”。Besides this在句中作状语。9句意为：这个项目如此成功，以至于它受到许多人的高度赞扬。限定词后为形容词successful，故应用so修饰。故将such改为so，so.that.意为“如此以至于”。10句意见上一题解析。两者均可表示“高”，但high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词；highly主要表示很高的程度(意为“高度地”、“非常”)，除了修饰动词(如speak，praise，think of等)外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词。故将high改为highly。
