1、广东珠海市2015高考英语一轮训练（9）及答案（含语法填空）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(News from Washington, DC) Our nation bas suffered too much at the hands of dangerous people 16 use guns to commit terrible acts of violence. As President Obama 17 (say) following the Sandy Hook Elementary Scho
2、ol tragedy, We wont be able to stop every violent act, 18 if there is even one thing that we can do to prevent any of these events, we have a deep obligation, all of us, to try. Using their guns 19 (safe), most gun owners are responsible and law-obeying. The President strongly believes that 20 Secon
3、d Amendment (宪法修正案 )guarantees an individual right to bear arms. But to 21 (well) protect our children and our communities from tragic mass shootings 22 those in Newtown, Aurora, Oak Creek, and Tucson, there are common-sense steps we can take right now.While no law or set of laws will end gun violen
4、ce, 23 is clear that the American people want action. If even one childs life can 24 (save), then we need to act. Now is the time to do the right thing 25 our children, our communities, an the country we love.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. who 17. said 18. but 19. safely 20. the21. better 22.
5、 like 23. it 24. be saved 25. for语法填空16. who。考查关系代词。此处是定语从句，缺主语，先行词people指人，故用who。17. said。考查动词时态。演讲发生在过去，所以是过去式。 18. but。考查连词。根据句意，我们不能阻止每一次暴力行为，“但是” 如果19. safely。考查词性转换。修饰前面的动词using, 用副词。20. the。考查冠词。特指Second Amendment（宪法修正案）。 21. better。考查比较级。根据句意“但是为了更好地保护”，故用better。22. like。考查介词。根据句意，应是“像那些地方”。
6、23. it。考查代词。此处是it做形式主语的用法，意为“很明显”。24. be saved。考查谓语动词。需要考虑动词的语态。根据句意要用被动语态，故用be saved。25. for。考查介词。根据句意，应是“为我们的孩子、社会、国家做正确的事”。 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Charles Plumb, a US Naval Academy graduate, was a jet fighter pilot in Vietnam. After 75 combat missions, his plane was _1_ by
7、 a surfacetoair missile. Plumb was _2_ and spent six years in prison in Vietnam. He survived and now _3_ about lessons learned from that experience.One day, Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant when a man at another table came up and said, “Youre Plumb! You _4_ jet fighters in Vietnam fro
8、m the aircraft carrier (航空母舰) Kitty Hawk. You were _5_ ！” “How in the world did you know that？” asked Plumb.“I _6_ your parachute，” the man replied. Plumb gasped(倒吸一口气) in surprise and _7_The man pumped his hand and said, “I guess it worked！”Plumb assured him, “It _8_ didif your chute hadnt worked,
9、I wouldnt be here today.”Plumb couldnt sleep that night，thinking about that man. He says, “I wondered how many times I might have passed him _9_ the Kitty Hawk. I wondered how many times I might have seen him and not even said good morning or anything _10_， you see, I was a fighter pilot and he was
10、just a _11_”Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels(最深处)of the ship _12_ working on each chute, holding in his hands each time the _13_ of someone he didnt know.Plumb asks his _14_， “Whos packing your _15_？ Everyone has someone who provides what they
11、need to make it _16_ the day.” Plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot downhe needed his _17_ parachute, his mental parachute, his emotional parachute, and his spiritual parachute. He called on all these _18_ before reaching safety. His experience reminds us a
12、ll to _19_ and be kind to people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through _20_ times.1. Afollowed BdestroyedCspied Dseen2. Areleased BwoundedCcaptured Dkilled3. Alectures BgivesCstudies Dhears4. Arepaired BmadeCflew Dcleaned5. Ataken down Blooked downCset down Dshot down6. Abou
13、ght BcheckedCfound Dpacked7. Agratefully BsuspiciouslyChappily Dsadly8. Aalmost BsurelyCnarrowly Dnearly9. Aaboard BinCon Dat10. Aso BbecauseCunless Dthough 11. Asailor BcaptainCpilot Dtechnician12. Aunwillingly BimmediatelyCworriedly Dcarefully13. Adeath BfortuneCfate Dchance14. Awife BchildrenCsai
14、lors Daudience15. Aluggage BbagCparachute Dfuture16. Athrough BtoCup to Das17. Apsychological BphysicalCimaginary Dsafe18. Aspirits BemotionsCsupports Dpeople19. Aaward BrecognizeCreward Dhelp20. Ahappy BtoughCcomfortable Dcosy班级_姓名_ (二)【要点综述】查尔斯普拉姆在越战期间是一名喷气式战机飞行员，在一次任务中，他的飞机被地空导弹击落。他被弹射了出去。唯一能够从死亡
15、的边缘挽救他的就是随身带的降落伞，所以他祈祷着伞能打开。结果，降落伞顺利打开了，查尔斯得以活着着陆。查尔斯没有忘记为他打包降落伞的人，正是这些平凡的人给了他渡过险境的机会和力量。1B根据上下文可知，他的飞机是被一发地空导弹所摧毁，而不是被跟踪、发现或窥视。故选B。2C根据下文的“spent six years in prison in Vietnam.”可知，Plumb是“被捕”了，而不是“战亡”或“释放”。“受伤”的结果并不意味着要坐牢。故选C。3A他得以从那场磨难中逃生，现在向人们讲述他从那次经历中所学到的东西。只有lecture才和about搭配表示“向人讲述”之意。故选A。4C由第一段
16、第一句可知Plumb是一个“jet fighter pilot”，所以是flew。故选C。5D由第一段第二句可知，Plumb的飞机被地空导弹摧毁，故是“被击落”。take down记下； look down俯视； set down放下； shoot down击落。6D由后文可知，这个人的工作是在船上捆扎(pack)降落伞，而不是检查(check)。故选D。7APlumb又惊讶又感激地倒吸了一口气，惊讶是这个人竟然认得他，感激的是他捆扎的降落伞挽救了自己的生命。故选A。8B由Plumb assured him可知，Plumb说话时的语气是非常肯定的，应用surely。故选B。9C由上文的“You
17、jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier(航空母舰) Kitty Hawk.”及下文的sailor可推断出“Kitty Hawk”应是一艘航空母舰。在船上应用介词on。aboard是“登船”之意。故选C。10BPlumb不跟那个人打招呼与“一个人是飞行员，另一个人是水手”之间是因果关系，故选B。11A由下文“Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent”可知选A。12D由下文可知，他应细心地整理好每一个降落伞。故选D。13C这里指他手里都掌握着一个素不相识的人的命运。故选C。14
18、D由上文的“about”可知应是“观众”。故选D。15C根据上文“Iyour parachute， the man replied.”可知应选C。16A每个人的生活中都有一个人，这个人为他们提供渡过难关所需要的东西。故选A。17B由下文的mental，emotional，spiritual等词可知，除了心理上的、感情上的、精神上的降落伞之外，他还需要“物质上的”降落伞。故选B。18C他依赖所有这些支撑力量才得以安全降落。上一句中提到的parachute均为比喻用法，并不是指真正的降落伞。故选C。19B20B他的经历提醒我们所有人，去发现那些平日里为我们捆扎降落伞的人，是他们给了我们走过风雨的力
19、量。故选B。阅读理解。Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto $1. 01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone“quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to pub
20、lic health advocates. Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the messa
21、ge. Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of
22、Marlboro Light Kings cost $10. 06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In Charleston, S. C. , where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation, the price was $4. 78. The influence is obvious.In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13. 8%, far below the national average. By
23、comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky. Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans“who choose to smoke
24、.”Thats true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for todays adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. 1.
25、The text is mainly about.A. the price of cigarettesB. the rate of teen smokingC. the effect of tobacco tax increaseD. the differences in tobacco tax rate2. What does the author think is a surprise? A. Teen smokers are price sensitive.B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.C. Tobacco taxes imp
26、rove public health.D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.3. The underlined word“deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A. discourageB. removeC. benefitD. free4. Rogers attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of.A. toleranceB. unconcernC. doubtD. sympathy5. What can we lea
27、rn from the last paragraph? A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.D. Adults will depend more on their families.【参考答案】61.1-5 CBADA 阅读理解 (2014山东省济南名校高三第四次诊断性测试)There was a sweet smell of inc
28、ense (香) in the air as the wellmuscled man moved his legs into a position well behind his head.It was something that the human body really should not be able to do.But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships?On September 25，the worlds leading yoga experts arrived in the US t
29、o find out who was the best.But the real prize was to turn yoga into a proper Olympic event.“Yoga is a combination of bodybuilding，Miss World，Mr Universe and gymnastics，” said championship organizer Bikram Choudhury.“There are some 70 people from more than 20 countries competing in this event.Why no
30、t have yoga at the Olympics？”The public cannot decide whether or not Choudhurys dream will come true.But he is right about one thing：yoga has become popular with young and old people all over the world.In the US alone,15 million people practise yoga.Everyone is at it，including Madonna and Ricky Mart
31、in.Yoga started in India more than 5,000 years ago.The name means “to join together”That is to bring the body and mind together into one pleasing experience.The whole system of yoga is built on three things：exercise，breathing and meditation (沉思)The yoga that we know today is mostly physical yoga.Its
32、 seen as a type of exercise，but is different from sports like football or running.When we do yoga，we move our body into positions that stretch the muscles and joints，making them stronger.One of the best things about yoga is the fact that everyone can do it.To women，it means a flat stomach，more shape
33、ly legs and a graceful body.To men，it is a way of becoming stronger and more athletic.There are also speciallydesigned yoga classes for pregnant women or children suffering from mental disabilities，such as autism (孤独症)As for teenagers，meditation and simple breathing exercises can help them learn to
34、calm down，relax and concentrate better.But teenagers under 16 are not supposed to do the body exercises as it could have a bad effect on their natural growth.1What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?ASomething sportsmen should not do in practising yoga.BBasic skills that are required in perform
35、ing yoga.CThe performance of the sportsmen at the First World Yoga Championships.DThe unique setting where yoga is performed.2What is Choudhurys dream in the passage?ATurning yoga into a proper Olympic event.BMaking all Americans practise yoga.C Winning the First World Yoga Championships.DGetting th
36、e public support for promoting yoga.3Why does the author mention Madonna and Ricky Martin in the fourth paragraph?ATo compare the differences between the young and the old.BTo describe the extensive popularity of yoga in the US.CTo emphasize the importance of practising yoga.DTo explain the strong i
37、nfluence of public figures in the US.4Which statement is NOT true about yoga?AIt is a type of exercise which benefits the body and mind.BIt makes muscles and joints stronger by stretching.CIt contains exercise，breathing and meditation.DIt is similar to the sports like football or running.5According
38、to the passage，who does not need to pay special attention in practising yoga?AWomen to be mothers. BTeenagers under 16.CAdult men. DChildren with autism.语篇解读瑜伽是一项集锻炼、呼吸和沉思于一身的健身运动，练习瑜伽将会给人带来不可思议的改变。 1解析：考查段落大意。根据第一段最后一句“But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships？”可知，此段主要描写的
39、是运动员在瑜伽比赛中的情景。答案：C2解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“真正的奖是让瑜伽成为奥运会的一个项目”和第三段最后一句“为什么奥运会没有瑜伽呢？”可知，Choudhury的梦想就是使瑜伽成为奥运会的项目之一。答案：A3解析：考查推理判断。作者在文中提到，在美国有一千五百万人练习瑜伽，紧接着作者特别提到两名公众人物Madonna和Ricky Martin，其目的是以此来说明瑜伽在美国很受欢迎。答案：B4解析：考查细节理解。根据第六段第二句话可知，瑜伽不同于足球、赛跑这些运动。答案：D5解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知，人人都可练瑜伽，但最后一段提到，怀孕妇女和患有孤独症的孩子有特别设计的瑜伽课程，沉思和简单的呼吸训练有助于青少年静心和集中精力，但十六岁以下的青少年不适宜做这种身体锻炼。因此C项“成年男子”练瑜伽时没有需要特别注意的事项。答案：C
