1、根据所给短语完成句子tend to，concentrate on，find out，add up，rely on1Having failed my French exams, I decided to _science subjects.2Children _ react against their parents by going against their wish.3The owner of a car is no longer forced to _ public transport.4Can you _ this column of figures?5It would be awfu
2、l if he _ the truth.【答案】1.concentrate on2.tend to3.rely on4.add up5.found out判断正(T)误(F)1Visual learners like to look at pictures and diagrams.()2Auditory learners prefer to read explanations or instructions rather than listen to them.()3Tactile learners like to learn with concrete experiences.()【答案】
3、13TFT resemble vt. 像；类似(教材P36)Tick only the statements that you think resemble your situation.只对你认为同你情况相似的句子打钩。She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。resemblance n.相似；相像resemble.in. 与在方面相似Yet both will resemble each other somewhat in general structure.但两者的整体结构在一定
4、程度上却很相似。The children have a great resemblance to their parents.孩子们和他们的父母亲十分相像。完成句子它们的形状相似，但颜色不同。They _ each other _ shape but not _ color.这一事件的不同记述中，有某些相似之处。There is some_between the accounts of the incident.【答案】resemble；in；in resemblance tend to 易于；往往会(做某事)(教材P37)I tend to see pictures in my mind w
5、hen I am reading or listening.在读或听的时候，我往往会在脑海中看到图像。I tend to prefer a holiday at seaside.我往往更喜欢在海滨度假。When Im tired，I tend to make mistakes.我累了就容易出错。tend vt. 照管；照料 vi. 服侍，招待；注意，留心；倾向；有助于tend to do sth. 易于/往往会做某事tend to/towards. 有的趋势；倾向于tend to sb./sth. 照料/照顾某人/某物tendency n. 倾向No matter how big your f
6、arm is, you tend it.不管你的农场有多大，你都要照料它。There is a tendency towards regional cooperation.有一种地区性合作的趋势。完成句子他喜欢的音乐倾向于流行音乐。The music he likes _ popular music.他替父亲看着一家药店。He _ a drug store for his father.他的病是由于工作过度所致。His illness grew out of his _ to overwork.【答案】tends totendedtendency prefer vt. 宁可；较喜欢(教材P37
7、)I prefer to be shown what to do rather than be told.我喜欢别人给我示范做什么，而不是告诉我做什么。I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不出门。 All this gracious living is not for me；I prefer the simple life.这种优裕的生活对我不合适；我还是更喜欢简朴的生活。prefern./pron. 更喜欢prefer(not) to do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事p
8、refersb.(not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)做某事prefern./pron./v.ing to n/pron./v.ing 宁愿(喜欢)而不愿(喜欢)preferto do sth.rather thando sth. 宁愿做而不愿做preferthatsb.did/(should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(引导的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气，句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should 动词原形)I prefer a sandy beach to a shingly one.我喜欢沙滩，不喜欢遍布小圆石的海滩。For various reasons Id prefer n
9、ot to meet him.由于各种原因，我不愿见他。Nowadays, children often prefer watching TV to reading.如今，儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。完成句子你更喜欢吃什么，鱼还是肉？Which do you_ ， fish or meat? 她喜欢空闲时读些书。She preferred _ her spare time doing some reading.我宁愿玛丽下周日跟我们去北京。I prefer Mary _ Beijing with us next Sunday.在星期天，我弟弟宁愿待在家里做作业，也不愿出去和其他孩子玩。On Su
10、ndays，my brother prefers staying at home doing his homework to _ to play with other children.我宁愿乘火车去北京，而不愿意乘飞机去那里。I prefer to take a train to Beijing_ fly there.我宁愿你明天跟我们一起去那儿。I prefer that you _ with us tomorrow.【答案】preferspendingto go togoing out rather thango there add up 加起来；总计(教材P37)Then add up
11、 the number of circles in each column.然后把每一竖行中的圆圈数目相加。add up to总共；总计add.to. 把加到中去；往中加add to 增加；增添add.up 把加起来Shall I add your name to the list?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？The expense added up to DS| 10 million.费用达到了1000万元。He did nothing but add to our trouble.他什么也没做，只是增加了我们的麻烦。完成句子4加6等于10。If you _ 4 _ 6, you get 1
12、0.参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花，使得她们显得愈加漂亮。Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which _their beauty.你能把这十个数字加起来吗？Can you _ these ten figures _？ 【答案】add；toadded to add；up如何进行人物情感描写写作指导人物情感描写就是对人或事物的爱、恨、自豪、失落、兴奋、悲伤等情感的描写。情感描写的宗旨是打动读者，因此在描写时，除了使用相应的描述词汇外，其他如身体语言、比喻等同样是不可或缺的方式。例如：1直接情感描写
13、I was very happy，looking forward to a pleasant，homely evening.我非常高兴，盼望度过一个如在家般舒适的夜晚。The loneliness and grief come in waves.孤独和悲伤不断涌上心头。2间接情感描写The last sentence went like a bullet to my heart.最后一句话像子弹一样射穿我的心脏。(表示悲伤、绝望)She stood by the window and looked out dully at a gray cat walking along a gray fen
14、ce in a gray backyard.她站在窗前，痴痴地瞅着灰蒙蒙的后院里一只灰色的猫正行走在灰色的篱笆墙上。(表示抑郁)常用词块1on the top of the world 心满意足、非常幸福2indescribably wild joy 难以形容的开心3be excited with joy at the success 为成功而欣喜4be wild with delight 欣喜若狂5yell with delight 乐得大叫6fall into despair 陷入绝望7a strong sense of loss 强烈的失落感8with a heavy heart 怀着沉
15、重的心情9be down in spirits 情绪低落10cry ones heart out 悲痛欲绝常用语句1Instead of obeying，Jim dropped onto the couch，put his hands under the back of his head，and smiled.吉姆没有服从，而是坐到沙发上，双手放在脑后，微笑着。2He went out.She sat on a chair in her ball dress，without strength to go to bed，overwhelmed，without a thought.他走了出去。她穿
16、着礼服坐在椅子上，没有力气去床上睡觉，不知所措，毫无思绪。3Mariam sat on her bed，embarrassed and confused.She cupped her face with her hands and closed her eyes.She breathed and breathed until she felt calm.玛利亚姆坐在她的床上，感到尴尬和困惑。她用手捂着脸，闭上了眼睛。她深呼吸着，直到她平静下来。4There was clearly nothing left to do but drop herself onto the shabby littl
17、e couch and weep.很明显，除了瘫到破旧的沙发上哭泣，她什么也做不了。5Matthew groaned as he turned about and shuffled gently down the platform towards her.马修呻吟着转过身来，慢慢地下台朝她走去。6He shivered slightly，shaking his head and turned to the girl to give her a look of pity.他微微颤抖着，摇着头，转头怜悯地看向那个女孩。7He smiled from ear to ear at the good n
18、ews.听到好消息时，他笑得合不拢嘴。8Tom has his arms crossed and looks upset.汤姆双臂交叉抱在胸前，神情沮丧。9His heart sank when he heard the news that he failed to win a prize.听到没获奖的消息，他心都沉下来了。10Seeing the condition，sympathy came from the bottom of my heart.看到这种状况，我发自内心地表示感到同情。佳作构建阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左
19、右。One weekend in July，Jane and her husband，Tom，had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest.Unfortunately，on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.By the time they reached the lake，Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，“Im going to find a better spot
20、for us to camp in” and walked away.With no path to follow，Jane just walked on for quite a long time.After she had climbed to a high place，she turned around，hoping to see the lake.To her surprise，she saw nothing but forests and，far beyond，a snowcapped mountain top.She suddenly realized that she was l
21、ost.“Tom ！” she cried.“Help！”No reply.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving，but the farther she walked，the more confused she became.As night was beginning to fall，Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark，Jane wanted very m
22、uch to be with Tom and her family.She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day，hungry and thirsty.She could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere at a distance.Quickly she followed the sound to a stream.To her great joy，she also saw some berry bushes.She dran
23、k and ate a few berries.Never in her life had she tasted anything better.Feeling stronger now，Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream，Jane heard a helicopter.“Is that for me？” she thought.Unfortunately，the trees mad
24、e it impossible for people to see her from above.A few minutes later，another helicopter flew overhead.Jane took off her yellow blouse，thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.Paragraph 1：But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. _Paragraph 2
25、：It was daybreak when Jane woke up._参考范文Paragraph 1：But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.There was nothing but silence.Jane was extremely frightened and missed her husband，Tom，a great deal.She couldnt help crying，clutching her hair.However，having a deep breath，Jane made a decis
26、ion bravely.Jane concentrated all efforts on walking down along the stream.To her great joy，she eventually reached an open area.Feeling exhausted，she fell asleep.Paragraph 2：It was daybreak when Jane woke up.The sun shone lightly，bringing warmth and hope to the world.Jane stayed at the open area pat
27、iently to wait for others help.Two hours later，the helicopter which she had seen yesterday caught her eyes.Jane took off her yellow blouse to flag them and yelled out to make the helicopter notice her.Fortunately，the helicopter noticed her and came closer，finally landing at the open area.Her husband，Tom，got out of the helicopter.Surprised and overjoyed a great deal，Jane held him tightly and told him how much she loved him.At the moment，the mountain was filled with love.
