1、运城市高中联合体高一12月份阶段性测试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版至Book 2 Unit 2。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
2、涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9. 18. C.9. 15.答案是C。1. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?A. At about 10:00 am. B. At about 1:00 pm. C. At about 3:00 pm.2. What does the m
3、an want to do?A. Have some drink. B. Open the window. C. Make orange juice.3. Where was the man waiting for the woman?A. In front of a cafe. B. At a bus station. C. In a cinema.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A fight. B. A movie. C. A story.5. Who locked the door from outside?A The
4、man. B. The woman. C. The mans roommate.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why was the woman unable to send the shelves to the customer?A. She didnt get the address.B. She didnt have them
5、ready.C. She didnt have enough time.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Send an e-mail. B. Make a phone call. C. Meet the sales manager.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What can we know about the woman?A. She seems very unhappy.B. She will work as a waitress.C. She hates living with the man.9. Where does t
6、he conversation probably take place?A. In the street. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man like online shopping?A. It saves him time. B. It is pretty funny. C. It costs less money.11. What is the mans problem?A. He cant find his car. B. He has little money left. C. Hi
7、s computer went wrong.12. What does the man agree to do with the woman?A. Share their money. B. Change their ID cards. C. Go window-shopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans good news?A. Getting the first prize. B. Winning a new computer. C. Passing a swimming test.14. How will the woman go t
8、o London?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.15. Why does the man hate flying?A. It is too expensive for him.B. It is not convenient at all.C. It makes him feel unsafe.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Traveler and guide. C. Doctor and patient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
9、17. What was the best thing that happened to the man?A. Losing his office job. B. Owning a telephone. C. Buying a new garden.18. Which season is it now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.19. What does the mans wife like doing?A. Repairing old radios. B. Planting small trees. C. Collecting old cookery b
10、ooks.20. How does the man feel at present?A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Tired.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeautiful Islands in the WorldWaiheke Island, New ZealandWaiheke is just a 35-minute ferry ride from Auckland. Join a wine test
11、and relax over a delicious vineyard (葡萄园）lunch. Visiting Waiheke is a great journey, where you can either take a relaxing walk explore the beaches or fly smoothly in the forest with a zip-line（飞索）. If you want to stay on the island overnight, we advise you to stay at the “Delamore lodge”, where you
12、will enjoy relaxing spa treatments, delicious food and wine and a wonderful swimming pool with a good view.Madagascar AfricaMadagascar is the fourth largest island on our planet and a dream destination for outdoors lovers where you can see rare animals, rain-forests and great white sandy beaches. Th
13、e Avenue of the Baobabs is a must- see if you are traveling to Madagascar. You must also visit one of Madagascars natural parks to see its wild animals. From July to October, pass by “Nosy Be” to see one of the rarest animals on the planet, Omuras whales(鲸). Kauai. HawaiiKauai is part of the Hawaiia
14、n Islands and is also named “the Garden Island”. It is indeed an island made up of sharp mountains and waterfalls. On the south shore, youll find sites of cultural, historical and geological importance alongside beautiful beaches. The island of Kauai has been well-known for more than seventy Hollywo
15、od movies and television shows, such as Indiana Jones , Jurassic Park and Jurassic World.JamaicaIn Jamaica, you will fall in love with the warm Caribbean weather, beautiful beaches, amazing sunsets and great waterfalls.Our favorite spots: the romantic “Reach Falls” in Portland and “Negril town” for
16、its great concerts and beautiful sunsets. Walk into Floyds Pelican Bar, named after the birds that like to sit on its roof. Its one of the worlds coolest bars and is lying in the middle of the sea!1. When can you see Omuras whales in Madagascar?A. In January.B. In June.C. In September.D. In November
17、.2. Which place is famous for Hollywood movies?A. Kauai.B. Madagascar.C. Jamaica.D. Waiheke Island.3. What can you enjoy doing in Jamaica?A. Talking with film stars.B. Attending great concerts.C. Having a vineyard lunch.D. Playing with wild birds.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】本文为应用文，介绍了世界上著名的美丽岛屿。【1题详解】细节理解
18、题。根据Madagascar. Africa部分“From July to October, pass by “Nosy Be” to see one of the rarest animals on the planet, Omuras whales(鲸)( 从7月到10月，路过Nosy Be，可以看到地球上最稀有的动物之一大村鲸).”可知，九月份能在马达加斯加看到大村的鲸鱼，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Kauai. Hawaii部分 “The island of Kauai has been well-known for more than seventy Hollywood mo
19、vies and television shows, such as Indiana Jones , Jurassic Park and Jurassic World(Kauai岛因70多部好莱坞电影和电视剧而闻名，如印第安纳琼斯、侏罗纪公园和侏罗纪世界).”可知，Kauai岛以好莱坞电影闻名，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Jamaica 部分“Our favorite spots: the romantic “Reach Falls” in Portland and “Negril town” for its great concerts and beautiful sunsets(我
20、们最喜欢的景点:浪漫的Reach瀑布在波特兰和内格里尔镇，那里有很棒的音乐会和美丽的日落)” 可知，在牙买加有很棒的音乐会，你可以在牙买加享受听音乐会的乐趣，故选B。BRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey （哈维飓风）on thousands of people caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there was also lots of
21、 bright news that showed the goodness of mankind. As a reporter, I reported many human-interest stories when doing my job, Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery（面包店）caught my eye.When the workers at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn
22、t sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for people around the neighborhood. They talked to
23、their manager about their plan over the phone and the manager agreed.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour（面粉）to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water
24、kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the manager managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to lots of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “Theyv
25、e done more than they should have done. And what they had done has lit a light for people. I feel lucky to have them work in the bakery.”Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should feel forlorn. Instead, we should stay hopeful and take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kin
26、dness will make a big difference to the people in the world as well as the world itself.4. Why did the story in the bakery draw the authors attention?A. It was helpful in choosing a good job.B. It made him/her interested in baking.C. It could bring him/her much money.D. It showed the goodness of man
27、kind.5. What did the guys in the bakery do in the disaster?A. They tried to get people out of water.B. They set up emergency centers to help.C. They offered to make bread for people.D. They let homeless people live in the bakery.6. What does Brian Alvarado think of the four workers?A. He found them
28、lucky.B. He was proud of them.C. They were experienced.D. They were shy but brave.7. What does the underlined word “forlorn” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Hopeless.B. Confident.C. Serious.D. Angry.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是哈维飓风到来时，面包店员工被困，他们决定继续为人们做面包，产生的重大影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文
29、章第一段“However, there was also lots of bright news that showed the goodness of mankind.(然而，也有许多令人振奋的消息，显示了人类的善良。)”可知，面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因为它显示了人类的善良。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possibl
30、e for people around the neighborhood. (在等待周一早上最终救援到来的过程中，这四名工人决定尽可能多地为周围的人做面包。)”可知，虽然面包店的员工被困大楼里，但他们主动提出为人们做面包。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “Theyve done more than they should have done. And what they had done has lit a light for people. I feel lu
31、cky to have them work in the bakery.”(商店经理 Brian Alvarado告诉独立报，“他们做了太多不该做的事。”他们的所作所为为人们点亮了一盏明灯。能让他们在面包店工作，我感到很幸运。”)”可知，面包店经理 Brian Alvarado对员工的评价很高，从而推断出他为四位员工的行为感到骄傲。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词后句“Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.( 相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助別人。)
32、” 由 Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由 positive可推知，划线词的意思“是令人绝望的”。故选A。CFor several months, Cara has been working up the courage to ask her mother about what she saw on the Internet. Not long ago, the 11-year-old found out that her mother had been posting her photos in her blog, without her agreement, for much of
33、 her life. There are pictures I dont like of myself. It would be an embarrassment(令人尴尬的事)if my friends see those photos online, she said. Now Im even worried anytime someone has a phone out around me. Im afraid that my photos could be taken and posted somewhere.Not all kids feel the same when findin
34、g out theyve been living a life online. Some are happy. In the fourth grade, Nate searched his name and found that he was in a news report about his making a beautiful kite in his third-grade class. He was really happy with that and he decided to search online every few months, hoping to find other
35、things about himself online.I was surprised really surprised, he said. It made me feel famous.He even kept saying, Oh, Im in a news report online. Although his friends knew that, many of his friends refused to stay close to him.Like most other kids, Cara and Nate grew up in a society rich with socia
36、l media. While many kids may not yet have accounts(账户)themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and organizations have been building an online presence for them since their birth. According to a study from the Levin College of Law at the University of Florida, 92 percent of kids under the ag
37、e of 2 already have their own life online.The blog posts are sure to follow the children into adulthood, says the study. Therefore, we have to be careful about putting the childrens personal information online.8. Why does Cara want to stop her mother putting her pictures online?A. She is not a very
38、pretty girl.B. Her friends keep laughing at her.C. She does not like being photographed.D. Some of the pictures are embarrassing.9. What happened after Nate told his friends that he was in a news report?A. They felt really happy for him.B. Many of them stayed away from him.C. Many of them did not be
39、lieve him.D. They also opened their own accounts.10. The study from the Levin College of Law suggests that .A. parents should keep their kids away from the InternetB. pictures should not be put online without kids agreementC. kids should not tell their stories of success to their friendsD. putting k
40、ids information online might lead to some problems11. How is the text mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By reasoning.C. By following time order.D. By comparing.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个具体例子对在网上放孩子的照片产生的影响进行了说明。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“ It would be an embarrassment(令人尴尬的事)if my
41、friends see those photos online”（如果我的朋友们在网上看到那些照片，那就太尴尬了）可知，卡拉想阻止她妈妈把她的照片放到网上是因为有些照片让人尴尬。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Although his friends knew that, many of his friends refused to stay close to him.”（尽管他的朋友们知道这一点，但他的许多朋友都拒绝与他保持密切的关系）可知，在内特告诉他的朋友他上了新闻报道之后，他的许多朋友都拒绝与他保持密切的关系。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore
42、, we have to be careful about putting the childrens personal information online.”（因此，我们在把孩子的个人信息放到网上的时候要小心）可知，把孩子的信息放到网上可能会导致一些问题。故选D。4.推理判断题。文中在第一段举了Cara的例子，第二段到第四段举了Nate的例子，最后举了the Levin College of Law的研究的例子，所以本篇文章是通过举例子来行文的。故选A。 DWhen you return to work after a long break, you may feel nervous. W
43、hen you get back to work the next morning, your heart may be racing. In fact, you are not alone. About 40 million people are struggling with anxiety in the United States, and work is the main stressor. A major cause is that people dont take long breaks when they really need them. The problem can be
44、solved in the following ways, though.First, recognize your feelings and know that there is nothing wrong with them. The biggest misunderstanding is that anxiety is bad. Everyone has different symptoms(症状), and there are some key signs that youre experiencing anxiety about returning to work. They inc
45、lude feelings of fear, lack of concentration and an increased heart rate when approaching(靠近)the workplace. That doesnt mean you should try to hit back these feelings. By changing your opinion of anxiety, you can change your reaction. You might even smile, laugh, and remember that you know it like a
46、n old friend. Anxiety can be released(释放)and can even be a friend.Adjust(调整)your vacation schedule before returning to work. It helps relax last-minute panic. Putting yoga into your daily activities can also be helpful. Yoga has been shown to reduce anxiety. The night before you start work, adjust y
47、our evening schedule so you can rest well. Reading some poems and having a meaningful conversation are good choices, too. Keeping a diary can also help you prepare for the day ahead.If you are aware of your emotions, adjust your vacation plans and do something to calm yourself the night before, but
48、still feel stressed when you get back to the office, take a simple breathing exercise. It can help relieve your anxiety.12. Why is the United States mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To explain work is the main stressor in America.B. To show work anxiety after a vacation is common.C. To say many Americans
49、 are stressed out at work.D. To prove only Americans suffer from anxiety now.13. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By doing surveys.D. By listing reasons.14. What does the underlined word It refer to in the last paragraph?A. Working in an office.B.
50、 Taking a deep breath.C. Recognizing emotions.D. Making a vacation plan.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Importance of Adjusting Vacation Plans ProperlyB. Schedules for Returning to Work Without AnxietyC. Ways to Deal With Work Anxiety After a VacationD. Hope for a Balance Between Work
51、 and Vacation【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了度假后处理工作焦虑的方法。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“When you return to work after a long break, you may feel nervous. When you get back to work the next morning, your heart may be racing. In fact, you are not alone. ”可知，当你经过长时间的休息回到工作岗位时，你可能会感到紧张。当你第二天早上回去工
52、作时，你的心跳可能会加速。事实上，并不只有你一个人会这样，紧接着提到美国有4000万人在焦虑中挣扎就是为了证明这一点，即：度假后工作焦虑是很常见的，故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Adjust(调整)your vacation schedule before returning to work. It helps relax last-minute panic. ”（在回到工作岗位之前调整你的假期计划。它有助于缓解最后一刻的恐慌），第三句“ Putting yoga into your daily activities can also be helpful. ”（在你的日常活动中加
53、入瑜伽也会有帮助），第五句“The night before you start work, adjust your evening schedule so you can rest well.”（在你开始工作的前一天晚上，调整你晚上的时间表，这样你就可以休息得很好），第六句“Reading some poems and having a meaningful conversation are good choices, too. ”（读一些诗歌和进行有意义的对话也是不错的选择）和第七句“Keeping a diary can also help you prepare for the day
54、 ahead.”（记日记也可以帮助你为第二天做准备）可知，第三段是通过举例子来行文的。故选A。3.指代猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“If you are aware of your emotions, adjust your vacation plans and do something to calm yourself the night before, but still feel stressed when you get back to the office, take a simple breathing exercise.”（如果你意识到了自己的情绪，调整你的假期计划，在前一天晚上做
55、一些事情让自己平静下来，但当你回到办公室时仍然感到压力，做一个简单的呼吸练习）可知，此处承接上文，讲的是身呼吸的好处，因此，it指的就是“深呼吸”。故选B。4.主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段最后一句“The problem can be solved in the following ways, though.”（不过，这个问题可以通过以下方法解决。）可知，文章介绍的是度假后处理工作焦虑的方法。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What will you eat for lunch
56、 today? In some countries lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. _16_ Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch, what you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who live
57、s in another country. Lets take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round. _17_ Taco shells are made from corn tortil
58、las and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices.Russia_18_ Maybe thats why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet soup. Many Russian soups also include po
59、tatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. _19_ Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table. _20_ Korean
60、 children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. Its common for their food to be hot and spicy.A. But they can also be made into other shapes.B. There are many ways to serve noodles.C. Winters in Russia are very cold.D. Some are as thin and clear as water.E. It is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetab
61、les.F. Most Russian people dislike soup.G. They make soups thick.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥、俄罗斯和韩国这三个国家各自不同的午餐食物。【16题详解】根据上文“There are many kinds of soups served around the world.（世界上有很多种汤。）”起概括作用，下文“Some are as thick as stews.（有些浓得像炖肉。）”可知，写的是汤的一个种类。D项中some是关键词，与下文的som
62、e是并列关系，都指代汤，且D项Some are as thin and clear as water.（有些像水一样稀薄清澈。）也是汤的一个种类。符合上下文语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Tortillas are usually flat and round.（玉米饼通常是又平又圆的。）”可知，说明了玉米饼的一般形状。A选项中But they can also be made into other shapes.（但它们也可以被做成其他形状。）是对于特殊情况下玉米饼的形状的说明，是对上文的补充，符合文意。故选A项。【18题详解】根据下文“Maybe thats why many Ru
63、ssian children eat soup for lunch.（也许这就是许多俄罗斯儿童午餐喝汤的原因。）”与空处为因果关系。后文“Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!（喝浓汤可以保暖，还能填饱肚子，所以饥饿是没有问题的!）”间接说明了俄罗斯的寒冷，结合地理知识也可知，俄罗斯很冷，也说明喝汤尤其是浓汤可以保暖。所以C项Winters in Russia are very cold. （俄罗斯的冬天很冷。） 讲述的是俄罗斯的气候，符合下文文意。故
64、选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Potatoes are an important crop in Russia.（土豆是俄罗斯的一种重要作物。）”可知，说明土豆重要性，由下文“Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!（喝浓汤可以保暖，还能填饱肚子，所以不存在饥饿的问题!）”可知，喝浓汤可以保暖填饱肚子，因此填空处是土豆对于浓汤的效果进行说明。G选项They make soups thick.（它们使汤变浓。）此处They指代土豆，符合上下文语境。故选G
65、项。【20题详解】根据上文“Kimchi is also always on the table.（泡菜也总是在餐桌上。）”可知，说明泡菜对于韩国人的重要性。E选项It is pickled meat or vegetables.（它是腌制的肉或蔬菜。）此处解释说明泡菜是什么，E项中的It 指代的就是泡菜，符合上文语境。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently, a brides(新娘的) fir
66、st look photo with a dog is viewed thousands of times on Facebook. Earlier this month, Kristen and Duncan Dupree held their wedding ceremony in the city of Spanish Fort. The joyful_21_of the brides first look then spread very_22_on social media. However, the_23_didnt capture(捕捉)Kristen and her soon-
67、to-be husband then._24_, the photo was of the bride and the couples dog, Zeke.The_25_of love was captured by photographer Perri Farlow as Zeke ran to meet Kristen and happily kissed her_26_he were the one to marry Kristen.The couple later_27_that her family and friends were the only ones who_28_the
68、moment on her wedding day, and knew how_29_the moment was for her.They all_30_after seeing my first look. We are all dog people and they knew the_31_I felt when seeing my boy! Kristen said.Anyone who knows us knows how much we_32_Zeke. He goes_33_with us. Family beach trips, hunting camp weekends, b
69、oat days, she said. He is one of the_34_dogs Ive ever met, and he makes every trip relaxing and funny!He is our best friend and there is no_35_about it, Kristen said of Zekes_36_on the couples wedding day.Though Kristen was very_37_at the attention from the public, she said the love between her and
70、Zeke was just as_38_as it looked.I didnt expect to receive so much attention. But Zeke_39_an important role in my life and that moment is so great for me, she later wrote on Facebook. Im really_40_to Perri for capturing it so perfectly. Thanks.21. A. nameB. ideaC. diaryD. photo22. A. graduallyB. unf
71、ortunatelyC. quicklyD. strangely23. A. husbandB. cameraC. websiteD. dog24. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Or25. A. campB. boatC. tripD. moment26. A. whenB. unlessC. as ifD. even if27 A. forecastB. explainedC. wishedD. imagined28. A. sawB. missedC. affectedD. changed29. A. familiarB. painfulC. sp
72、ecialD. normal30. A. recoveredB. survivedC. disagreedD. smiled31. A. prideB. happinessC. frightD. sadness32. A. loveB. respectC. trustD. protect33. A. asleepB. nowhereC. apartD. everywhere34. A. prettiestB. most peacefulC. sweetestD. most generous35. A. questionB. pointC. planD. advice36. A. calming
73、 downB. showing upC. working outD. staying up37. A. surprisedB. slowC. disappointedD. angry38. A. limitedB. selfishC. sincereD. official39. A. needsB. playsC. losesD. skips40. A. equalB. closeC. rudeD. grateful【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35
74、. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在一对新人的婚礼上，新人的狗狗向新娘奔去并且亲吻了她，这一刻被人用照片记录了下来，在网上受到广泛关注。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张喜人的新娘“第一眼”照片很快在社交媒体上传播开来。A.name名字；B.idea想法；C.diary日记；D.photo照片。根据前文“Recently, a brides(新娘的) first look photo with a dog is viewed thousands of times on Facebook. ”（最近，一位新娘和狗狗的“第一眼
75、”照片在Facebook上被浏览了数千次。）可知，此处是指新娘“第一眼”照片。故选D。2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这张喜人的新娘“第一眼”照片很快在社交媒体上传播开来。A.gradually逐渐地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.quickly快速地； D.strangely奇怪地。根据前文“Recently, a brides(新娘的) first look photo with a dog is viewed thousands of times on Facebook. ”（最近，一位新娘和狗狗的“第一眼”照片在Facebook上被浏览了数千次。）可知，这张照片在网上很火，所以
76、是快速传播开来。故选C。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，镜头并没有捕捉到克里斯汀和她的准丈夫。A.husband丈夫；B.camera照相机；C.website网站；D.dog狗。根据后文“the photo was of the bride and the couples dog”（这张照片是新娘和新婚夫妇的狗）可知，此处是指照相机没有拍到新娘和新郎的照片。故选B。4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，照片上是新娘和他们的狗Zeke。A.Instead相反的是；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外；D.Or否则。前文“.didnt capture(捕捉)Kristen and h
77、er soon-to-be husband then.”和后文“the photo was of the bride and the couples dog, Zeke”相反。故选A。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师Perri Farlow拍下了Zeke奔向克里斯汀的这一幕，齐克开心地亲吻了她，就好像他是要娶她的那个人一样。A.camp露营；B.boat船；C.trip旅行；D.moment时刻。根据of love可知，此处是指爱的时刻。故选D。6.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：摄影师Perri Farlow拍下了Zeke奔向克里斯汀的这一幕，齐克开心地亲吻了她，就好像他是要娶她的那个人一样。A
78、.when当时；B.unless除非；C.as if似乎；D.even if即使。“he were the one to marry Kristen”中的he是指狗狗Zeke，狗狗并不是要娶新娘的人，所以是“似乎”。故选C。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来解释说，只有她的家人和朋友在她婚礼那天看到了这一刻，知道这一刻对她来说有多特别。A.forecast预告；B.explained解释；C.wished希望；D.imagined想象。根据“her family and friends were the only ones who.the moment on her wedding da
79、y, and knew how.the moment was for her”可知，此处是这对夫妇在解释。故选B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来解释说，只有她的家人和朋友在她婚礼那天看到了这一刻，知道这一刻对她来说有多特别。A.saw看见；B.missed错过；C.affected影响；D.changed改变。根据her family and friends和the moment可知，此处是指她的家人和朋友看到了这一刻。故选A。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来解释说，只有她的家人和朋友在她婚礼那天看到了这一刻，知道这一刻对她来说有多特别。A.familiar熟悉的；B.pa
80、inful痛苦的；C.special特殊的；D.normal正常的。此处是指狗狗奔向她并亲吻她的时刻对她来说很重要。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我的第一眼，他们都笑了。A.recovered恢复；B.survived生存；C.disagreed不同意；D.smiled微笑。根据后文“We are all dog people and they knew the.I felt when seeing my boy!”可知，来宾们都是养狗人士，所以看到这一幕很开心。故选D。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都是爱狗的人，他们知道当我看到我的孩子时我感到的幸福!A.pride骄傲；B.
81、happiness高兴；幸福；C.fright惊吓；D.sadness伤心。根据后文“We are all dog people”可知，来宾们都是养狗人士，所以他们都知道新娘的幸福。故选B。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识我们的人都知道我们有多爱齐克。A.love爱；B.respect尊敬；C.trust信任；D.protect保护。根据“he makes every trip relaxing and funny”（他使每次旅行都轻松有趣）可知，“我们”很爱齐克。故选A。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：齐克到处跟着我们。A.asleep熟睡地；B.nowhere任何地方都不；C.apart分
82、离着； D.everywhere到处。根据“Family beach trips, hunting camp weekends, boat day”（家庭海滩旅行，周末狩猎营地，划船日）可知，齐克跟着“我们”到处旅行。故选D。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是我见过的最可爱的狗之一，它使每次旅行都轻松有趣!A.prettiest最漂亮的；B.most peaceful最平静的；C.sweetest最可爱的；D.most generous最慷慨的。根据“he makes every trip relaxing and funny”（他使每次旅行都轻松有趣）可知，“我”认为它是最可爱的狗。故选C
83、。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他是我们最好的朋友。A.question问题；B.point分数；C.plan计划；D.advice建议。根据“Anyone who knows us knows how much we.Zeke.”（认识我们的人都知道我们有多爱齐克。）可知，他是我们最好的朋友这件事毫无疑问。故选A。16.考查动词短语辨析。句意：克里斯汀说到齐克在他们的婚礼上出现的事情。A.calming down平静下来；B.showing up出现；C.working out锻炼，弄清楚；D.staying up熬夜。根据前文“Zeke ran to meet Kristen a
84、nd happily kissed her”可知，此处是指齐克在婚礼上出现。故选B。17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管克里斯汀对公众的关注感到非常惊讶，但她表示自己和齐克之间的爱就像看起来一样真诚。A.surprised惊讶的；B.slow缓慢的；C.disappointed失望的； D.angry生气的。根据后文“I didnt expect to receive so much attention.”（我没想到会受到这么多关注。）可知，新娘对公众的关注感到非常惊讶。故选A。18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管克里斯汀对公众的关注感到非常惊讶，但她表示自己和齐克之间的爱就像看起来一样真诚。
85、A.limited有限的；B.selfish自私的；C.sincere真诚的；D.official官方的。根据后文“Zeke.an important role in my life and that moment is so great for me”（齐克在我的生活中扮演了重要角色，那一刻对我来说如此地棒）可知，她表示自己和齐克之间的爱就像看起来一样真诚。故选C。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但齐克在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，那一刻对我来说太棒了。A.needs需要；B.plays扮演；C.loses失去；D.skips跳过。根据前文“He is our best friend ”（他是
86、我们最好的朋友）可知，齐克在新娘的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选B。20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激佩里把它拍得如此完美。A.equal平等的；B.close亲近的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.grateful感激的。根据“that moment is so great for me”可知，新娘非常感激佩里把它拍得如此完美。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We_41_(eat)out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last thre
87、e years, and we have enjoyed it no_42_(little) than eating at home. I dont understand why some people refuse_43_(embrace) the change.Cant they admit that the_44_(prepare) for the dinner are hard work? I really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and
88、then another hour_45_(clean) up the mess after its over. We work all year, so why cant one day be about spending time with family and relaxing?Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do_46_loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in_47_different place. The oc
89、casion is more enjoyable without all that_48_(tired) cooking, and the dishes taste better!In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesnt matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition,_49_the love between the family members sitting around the table together_50_(re
90、main) the same.【答案】41. have eaten 42. less 43. to embrace 44. preparations 45. cleaning 46. with 47. a 48. tiring 49. but 50. remains【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者结合自己的切身经历阐述了外出就餐是一种省心省力但依然充满爱的吃春节团圆饭方式。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我们在外面吃春节团圆饭已经有三年了，我们享受它的程度不亚于在家里吃。根据“for the last three years”可知，时态应用现在完成时。故填have eaten。2.考
91、查固定短语。句意：我们在外面吃春节团圆饭已经有三年了，我们享受它的程度不亚于在家里吃。固定短语no less than，不亚于。故填less。3.考查不定式。句意：我不明白为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。refuse to do意为“拒绝做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to embrace。4.考查名词复数。句意：难道他们不承认准备晚餐很辛苦吗?定冠词the后应用名词，作主语，且be动词用are，表明主语为复数。故填preparations。5.考查固定搭配。句意：我真的认为不值得花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后用一个小时来收拾残局。spend time doing意为“花时间做某事”，故填cleaning。
92、6.考查固定搭配。句意：外出就餐是一个不错的选择，它与传统的丧失没有任何关系。have nothing to do with意为“和无关”，为固定搭配。故填with。7.考查冠词。句意：我们仍然和同样的人一起吃饭，只是在不同的地方。此处为泛指“一个不同的地方”，place为可数名词，应用不定冠词修饰。different 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。8.考查形容词。句意：不用做那么多累人的菜，这个场合更令人愉快，菜也更美味!tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，此处修饰物，指“累人的烧菜”。故填tiring。9.考查连词。句意：外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但家庭成员围
93、坐在餐桌旁的爱是不变的。前文“Eating out may change the form of this tradition”和后文“the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.”构成转折关系。故填but。10.考查时态。句意：外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但家庭成员围坐在餐桌旁的爱是不变的。remain意为“仍然是”，此处讲的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为the love，谓语动词用单数。故填remains。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短
94、文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改;在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Thursday, I invited Alan to my house to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival. Wh
95、ile we were wait for a big lunch, both Alan and I felt hungry. After having the big lunch, we felt full of energetic. In the afternoon, my mother taught Alan and me to make mooncakes, which made us especially exciting. We listened my mother carefully and made the mooncakes with great patience. At th
96、e last, we made some beautiful mooncakes. In the evening, we ate the mooncakes made by themselves and enjoyed my fathers stories about the festival. Late, Alan told me that he would never forget the day where we celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival together. He hoped that he could spent many other tra
97、ditional Chinese festival in my house.【答案】1. waitwaiting 2. energeticenergy 3. excitingexcited 4. listened后加to 5. 删除the 6. themselvesourselves 7. LateLater 8. wherewhen 9. spentspend 10. festivalfestivals【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了邀请朋友Alan一起过中秋节的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当我们在等待一顿丰盛的午餐时，Alan和我都感到饿了。根据句意以及句中助动词were可
98、知，while引导的时间状语从句应为过去进行时，进行时结构为be+动词的现在分词。故将wait改为waiting。2.考查名词。句意：吃了一顿丰盛的午餐后，我们感到精力充沛。因句中of为介词，后面需要接名词作宾语。故将energetic改为energy。3.考查形容词。句意：下午，妈妈教我和Alan做月饼，这让我们特别兴奋。ing结尾的新形容词一般用来修饰物，ed结尾的形容词一般用来修饰人，根据句意可知，句中形容词修饰us（是人）。故将exciting改为excited。4.考查介词和动词的搭配。句意：我们仔细地听妈妈讲，非常耐心地做月饼。listen“听”是不及物动词，需要加介词to后接宾语
99、。故在listened后加to。5.考查冠词。句意：最后，我们做了一些美味的月饼。at last“最后”是介词短语，固定搭配。故将the删除。6.考查反身代词。句意：晚上，我们一起吃自己做的月饼，一起欣赏父亲讲述的节日故事。句子主语是we，反身代词应该和主语语义一致，逻辑合理。故将themselves改为ourselves。7.考查副词。句意：后来，Alan 告诉我他永远不会忘记我们一起庆祝中秋节的那一天。late作为副词，意为“迟；晚”；副词later，意为“后来”，所以later符合句意。故将Late改为Later。8.考查定语从句引导词。句意：后来，Alan 告诉我他永远不会忘记我们一起
100、庆祝中秋节的那一天。分析句子可知，句中定语从句所修饰的先行词为the day，从句应用when来引导，when在从句中作时间状语。故将where改为when。9.考查谓语动词。句意：他希望能在我家里过许多其他的中国传统节日。情态动词could应和动词原形spend一起构成谓语。故将spent改为spend 。10.考查名词。句意：他希望能在我家里过许多其他的中国传统节日。根据句中many可知，后面所修饰的名词应用复数形式festivals。故将festival改为festivals。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华。暑假期间你和父母一起游览了长城。现在你写一篇短文简单记述此次
101、旅行的情况，内容包括：1.介绍旅游景点；2.记叙旅游经历；3.谈谈你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】I went climbing the Great Wall with my parents during summer vacation.The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world which attracts thousands of tourists every day. It is running across the mountains like a dragon.W
102、hen we arrived there, we were so excited that we started climbing immediately. The steps sometimes were flat, but sometimes steep. After two hours of climbing, we finally got to the top. I enjoyed the beauty of the mountains and took a lot of photos. I felt really proud and thought of the famous say
103、ing: “A man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇短文简单记述暑假期间和父母一起游览长城的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍旅游景点；2. 记叙旅游经历;3. 谈谈你的感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）go climbing the Great Wall; one of the greatest won
104、ders of the world; run across the mountains; get to the top; feel really proud第三步：连词成句1.I went climbing the Great Wall with my parents during summer vacation.2. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world which attracts thousands of tourists every day.3. It is running across the mount
105、ains like a dragon.4. I enjoyed the beauty of the mountains and took a lot of photos. 5.I felt really proud and thought of the famous saying: “A man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：finally 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, M
106、oreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also)（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：but 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world which attracts thousands of tourists every day. （which引导的定语从句）高分句型2When we arrived there, we were so excited that we started climbing immediately. （when引导的时间状语从句以及so.that.引导的结果状语从句）
