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《解析》江西省吉安市吉水中学2014届高三10月第一次月考 英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the womans hobby?A. Keeping a diary B. Going fishing C. Writing poetry2. Where are the speakers?A. At the cleaners B. In a restaurant C. In a hotel 3. What

2、 does the woman ask the boy to do ?A. Turn down the music B. Shut the door C. Relax for a couple of minutes 4. What does the woman want to know about the mans brother?A. His job B. His living situation C. His hobbies 5. What does the woman mean?A. Richard is a fast worker B. Richard did Susans homew

3、ork C. Richard didnt do the homework on his own 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Which item does the woman like the most?A. The pink one B. The green one C. The red one

4、7. How does the woman want to pay?A. In cash B. By check C. By card 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How did the woman know the man was lost?A. He asked her for directions B. She saw him walking around in circles C. He had a map with him 9. Where does the man want to go?A. Mason Avenue B. An art gallery C. Hobson

5、Street 听第段8材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At the womans house B. At an Italian restaurant C. At the mans house in Italy 11. Why did the woman go to Rome?A. To have a vacation B. To work as a cook C. To study 12. How does the woman describe her time in Italy?A. She didnt have much time to

6、 travel around B. She was most comfortable in Rome C. She was homesick sometimes 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the man doing?A. Attending a TV show about jobs B. Talking about his experience to a friend of the family C. Having an interview 14. What did the man study in college?A. Art History B. Compu

7、ter Science C. Architecture 15. What is the womans attitude toward the man?A. Rude B. Factual C. ignorant 16. What does the man say about his future?A. He wants to open a restaurant B. He wants to go back to school to please his father C. He wants to travel 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What was the main in

8、fluence on the mans choice of career?A. His family B. His teachers in college C. An experience at university 18. What did the man do when he saw the woman on the ground?A. He moved her to a safe place and called 911B. He breathed into her mouth C. He gave her some medicine19. How long did the man st

9、udy in medical school?A. Nine years B. Five years C. Four years 20. Where does this interview probably take place?A. In a television studio B. At a school C. In a publishing house 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共l5小题;每小题l分,满分l5分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Each of the 400 peo

10、ple received from their boss_ gift “Who moved my cheese?”_ best-seller in the USto understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.A. the; 不填 B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. the; a22.It is common to give children and the seniors some lucky money on the eve of the Spring Festival.ApracticeB realityCk

11、nowledgeDbelief23.The best job is which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.AsomethingBthe oneCone Dit24. Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing _ him.A. except B. but C. without D. besides25.Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made we make good use

12、 of the equipment is acceptable.AthatBwhichCwhyDhow26.Ive decided to quit this job, but Im afraid I wont be able to find a better one. . You never know until you try.AGood luckBNever mindCForget itDGo for it27. When he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A. ma

13、de up B. made for C. made out D. made off28.Constant practice has erased my accent to a point many people think Im a native speaker.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen29.All attention on the beautiful girl, the boy didnt notice the teacher enter the classroom.AfocusingBfocusedCto focusDwas focused30.Look, it _ a

14、gain. Yeah. This is the third snow we _ this spring.A. will snow; are having B. has snowed; had hadC. is snowing; have had D. snows; have had31.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any32.The research on the new bir

15、d flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? _ my students have a try?A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May33.I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away.A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan34. It was believed that things would g

16、et worse, but _ it is they are getting better.A. before B. after C. because D. asas it is 意思是 按现状;实际上。选D考点:考查固定词组35.Whats the matter with Tim?Oh, Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again.A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各

17、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A” for AttitudeEnglish was always my favorite subject. In my freshman year of high school, I could write a killer composition. In my second year, my 36 allowed me to give spelling tests to the class. I had wonderful 37 of my junior year. Mrs. Alexander 38

18、me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room. Only my senior English class was 39 , as we had a teacher right out of college who expected college-level work. Every student received a “C” or “D” grade the first quarter. 40 English was still my subject.I graduated from

19、high school, 41 early and had children. Confident about my English, I often helped my kids with their English homework. And I 42 long articles and beautiful poetry as a columnist for a newspaper. Fifteen years later, I went to college, and because I had been an A student, I remained an A” student. I

20、 43 up to my own expectations.Yesterday, I 44 my high school report cards when I was reading old papers. That bundle of report cards 45 back the old days. I remembered sitting in my advisors office,explaining that I had always excelled at English, and 46 that I did not deserve a “D” from that 47 tea

21、cher of my senior year. The advisor was sympathetic but unable to change a (an) 48 Reading 49 my old report cards revealed something else too. I wanted to tore them or hide them. I was not an A” student in high school English!Somehow, I had 50 myself of this,when the grades clearly reflected an 51 s

22、tudent with an occasional “ A ” or B” but mostly “C” s.Had I lived up to those grades and 52 myself according to those letters,I would have never confidently sought my writing 53 . Had I believed in my early grades instead of myself,I would have allowed my fear of 54 to defeat my enthusiasm and dama

23、ge my creativity. 55 ,I viewed my younger self as an “A” English student, except for that undeserved “D”.【小题1】A. monitor B. headmaster C. classmate D. teacher【小题2】A. impressions B. thoughts C. inspirations D. memories【小题3】A. approved B. appointed C. expected D. urged【小题4】A. flexible B. creative C. d

24、isappointing D. controversial【小题5】A. So B. But C. And D. Or【小题6】A. married B. worked C. succeeded D. progressed【小题7】A. wrote B. edited C. read D. copied【小题8】A. added B. lived C. grew D. went【小题9】A. counted B. remembered C. approached D. discovered【小题10】A. brought B. turned C. held D. kept【小题11】 A. r

25、eporting B. guaranteeing C. complaining D. recommending【小题12】A. impolite B. impatient C. inexperienced D. independent【小题13】A. grade B. figure C. paper D. entry【小题14】A. out B. through C. from D. into【小题15】A. warned B. reminded C. informed D. convinced【小题16】A. average B. enthusiastic C. outstanding D.

26、 awkward【小题17】A. considered B. defined C. reflected D. described【小题18】A. goal B. dream C. career D. enterprise【小题19】A. change B. risk C. stress D. failure【小题20】A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Instead D. Still第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Looking back on my chi

27、ldhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them , I had no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Bef

28、ore World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door .but I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm ani

29、mals, the local birds and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other peoples observations a

30、nd discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle,because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific

31、research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made .A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the

32、best of both worlds.【小题1】 According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be_A. full of ambition B. self-disciplinedC. full of enthusiasm D. knowledgeable【小题2】 The first paragraph tells us that the author _A. lost his hearing when he was a childB. didnt like his brothers and sistersC.

33、 was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood D. was born to a naturalists family【小题3】 The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _A. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesB. lacks some of the qualities required of sci

34、entist C. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticD. comes up with solutions in most natural ways【小题4】The author cant remember his relatives clearly because_.A. he was too young when he lived with them B. he didnt live very long with themC. the family was extremely largeD. he was fully oc

35、cupied with observing nature【小题5】Which of the following statement is true?A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist.B. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry.C. The authors brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.D. The aut

36、hor spent a lot of time working on riddles.B “Just take a deep breath.” “Dont think about it.” “Youre more likely to die in a car wreck on the way to the airport than you are in a plane crash.” These are just some words given to people with a fear of flying. But as Tom Cruise, playing Lt. Daniel Kaf

37、fee in the movie A Few Good Men, said, “I get sick when I fly because Im afraid of crashing into a large mountain. I dont think Daniel will help.”But theres a new application that just may. Today, the VALK Foundation, a Dutch group thats a partnership between KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and the Univers

38、ity of Leiden, launches the app (application) in the US. The VALK Foundation was one of the first centers for research and fear-of-flying treatment in the world and is the organizer of three world conferences on fear of flying.The foundation said the app, called Flight App VALK, is the first scienti

39、fically-developed, web-based treatment for people who suffer from mild to moderate fear of flying.“The fear-of-flying application we have created aims to transfer all of the knowledge we have developed through our program into a mobile application that will help ease travelers fears,” said Dr. Lucas

40、 van Gerwen, director of the VALK Foundation. Dr. van Gerwen is also a psychologist and professional pilot with more than 30 years experience.The foundation said up to 30% of adults are fearful fliers. The Flight App is designed to help relax passengers before and during flights by educating users a

41、bout flight safety and turbulence. It explains the sounds and sensations(感觉)they can expect during departure, flight and landing. And, if a passengers flight stress reaches a panic level, they press a special panic button which provides audio and written information to help decrease stress levels. M

42、ost importantly, the Flight App can be used during the flight in the airplane mode. Once downloaded, the program does not require Internet connection in the air.【小题1】By saying the words at the beginning of the passage, people are expected to _.A. decrease their fear of flyingB. get rid of their doub

43、t about planeC. have a good time on their flight journeyD. use some medicine to cure their fear of flying【小题2】According to the passage, the VALK Foundation _.A. is a group focusing on psychology on the flightB. was the first center to do research into fear of flyingC. organizes the world conferences

44、 on fear of flying annuallyD. focuses on researching and offering treatment on fear of flying【小题3】Flight App VALK is aimed to _.A. help passengers experience the fear of flyingB. help relax passengers before and during flightsC. treat people who suffer from mild fear of flyingD. teach people the bas

45、ic knowledge of taking flight【小题4】What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Many adults are suffering from fear of flying B. Its convenient for people to use the Flight AppC. Many planes will be installed with the Flight App.D. The Flight App can decrease stress levels effectively【小题5】In which

46、column of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Culture B. Entertainment C. Technology D. Education CJockeys(职业赛马骑师) are the smallest athletes. They are rarely over five feet six, or 120 pounds. The lighter the weight on the horse, the faster it can go.Riding fast horses on the track is tough on t

47、he small jockeys. The jockey doesnt“sit”on the horse. He leans forward on his legs. The strain is on his thighs(大腿) and calf(小腿) muscles. As jockeys age, their legs“go”first. Jockeys also need arm strength. Its a strain holding a 1000-pound racehorse.On muddy days, jockeys get a pounding of mud. The

48、 mud comes flying off the hooves(蹄) of the horses in front. “It feels like someone is punching you all over,”says one rider.And a jockey can be hurt. A jockey can have a leg jammed between two horses. Or it can get caught between horse and the rail. The worst accidents are from falls. A horse may fa

49、ll on his rider. Or horses behind may trample if he hits the track. In one year about 240 riders are hurt badly. Thats one out of six jockeys.But the jockeys are well-paid. A jockey keeps about ten percent of the money his horses win. Jacinto Vasquez, a five-foot-three comer, has ridden horses to 7,

50、000,000 in wins in the last eight years, which means he does almost 100,000 a year.Why do some jockeys do better than others? “It isnt the way a boy sits on a horse or uses the reins or the whip,”says Conn McCreary. McCreary was a top jockey of the 1950s. He rode two Kentucky Derby winners. “Most jo

51、ckeys do this the same. Its the feel he has for the horses.”“When you come right down to it, it just seems that horses run better for some riders,” McCreary says. “A real good jockey doesnt lose with the best horse. And sometimes hell win with the second or third best.”Many Latin-American riders, li

52、ke Jacinto, seem to have the knack. “Maybe its because we grew up with horses,”says Jacinto. “Maybe its because we like to ride. There was a strike at Aqueduct last year. We, Jorge Velasquez, and Angel Cordero (two other top Latin riders) went to a park. We rented horses, and rode around the bridle

53、path(骑马专用道)!”【小题1】The main idea of Paragraph 1 is about _.A. the size of jockeys. B. the age of jockeysC. the size of the horse D. the speed of the horse【小题2】 When a jockey is riding a fast horse, he doesnt _.A. really sit on the horse B. lean forward on his legsC. use much arm strength D. get any m

54、ud on wet track【小题3】 The most dangerous problem for a jockey arises _.A. when his leg is jammed between two horsesB. when his clothes are splashed over with mud.C. when the jockeys horse falls on the jockeyD. when the jockey is not well paid【小题4】A really good jockey can often win a race _.A. only wh

55、en he rides on the best horse B. even when he rides the second best horseC. when he rides on a rented horse D. if the horse is just a Kentucky Herby【小题5】 The underlined word “Knack” in the last paragraph probably means_.A. special skill B. dangerous hobby C. riding culture D. excellent horses. DWhil

56、e only about 200 astronauts have had the excitement of looking down at Earth and commanding systems on the International Space Station, actually thousands of everyday middleschool students have experienced by Middle School Students, or EarthKAM, a camera system.EarthKAM is an educational activity an

57、d outreach(扩展)investigation that also results in remote Earth sensing and observation. Using the Internet, the students control a special digital camera fixed aboard the space station, enabling them to photograph the Earths coastlines, mountain ranges and other geographic items of interest from the

58、unique advantage point of space.While EarthKAM offers a powerful way for students to investigate Earth from the unique perspective of space, it is also inspiring the next generation of flight controllers for space programsinvolving university students to control and operate the camera system and rel

59、ated activities from the ground.In the interview, Brion Au, one of the investigation developers at NASAs Johnson Space Centre, said,“EarthKAM is a payload(有效载荷)by students, for students. They are in charge. This system provides a viewpoint that the astronauts have.its just aweinspiring!”So far, stud

60、ents have captured more than 40,000 photos of the Earth from the space station as it orbited the Earth once every 90 minutes, traveling at 17,500 miles an hour. The team at EarthKAM posts these photographs online for the public and participating classrooms around the world to view.Au explains that t

61、his education investigation is inspiring students to explore the world by examining Earth, while promoting social studies, art, geography, science, technology, and math, among other important lessons involving research and teamwork. EarthKAM was started by Dr. Sally Ride, originally flying on the sh

62、uttles. The camera is located in the window Observational Research Facility, also known as the WORF, one of many the stations research facilities.【小题1】How have thousands of students experienced similar excitement as astronauts?AIn the space station. BIn the spaceship.CUsing a camera system. DTeaming

63、 up with astronauts.【小题2】What equipment should the students need for the research?AComputer. BRecorder. CTelephone. DRadios.【小题3】What doesnt belong to the next generation of flight controllers for space programs?AUniversity students controlling the camera system.BUniversity students operating the ca

64、mera system.CUniversity students related activities from the ground.DUniversity students investigating Earth from space.【小题4】Who are responsible for EarthKAM?AThe astronauts. BThe students.CThe investigation developers. DThe teachers.【小题5】Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?ADR.Sally Ride expl

65、ains the details of EarthKAMBWhy the team at EarthKAM posts these photographs online.CEarthKAM provides a viewpoint that the astronauts have.DBrion Au explains the details of EarthKAM.第卷 (非选择题,共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)1While the Amazon may seem far away, we are all closel

66、y connected to it through our actions. Now there are largely the results of great demand for forest products and agriculture land, which makes its plant and animal species in danger. Fortunately, we can help save the Amazon rainforest by making the right choices in our daily lives. By being smart co

67、nsumers, we can make a difference and help reduce human pressures on the forests and rivers.2Look for forest products that you dont need to destroy forests to get. We can choose many rainforest products like Brazil nuts and coffee, which can be got without destroying forests. And at the same time th

68、e money you provide can help local people to _.3Recycle everything possible. Such items as batteries, cloth, glass, paper in our daily life can be recycled with different techniques. For example, the collected glass pieces are taken to a glass recycling factory where they are made into new glass bot

69、tles through a series of processing.4Buy the right pets. Many wild animals are illegally caught in the Amazon and sold as pets and large numbers of these animals die in the process. Its important to ask where the animal comes from and to require a store to give you proof when you decide to buy a pet

70、.5Carefully select the appliances(家用电器) in your home. For example, order low-flow shower heads (喷头), which can reduce your use of hot water and use of energy to heat the water. So its wise to select the appliances which can save energy.6Turn off appliances that you are not using and take the plug of

71、f them. Switch off TVs, computers, lights, etc. even when they are not being used and make sure the plug off the switch of some appliances that use electricity including TVs, video and audio systems, computers.【小题1】. What is the main idea of the text ? (no more than 8 words)_【小题2】 Fill in the blank

72、in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)And at the same time the money you provide can help local people to _【小题3】List two threats to the wildlife in Amazon.(no more than 5 words)_【小题4】 Whats the purpose of choosing the appliances carefully ?(no more than 4 words)_【小题5】What does the word “they” (Line 2, Paragraph 6) probably refer to?(no more than 1 word)_第二节:书面表达(满分25分)请品读下面谚语,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. (不犯错的人必将一事无成。)注意: 无须写标题; 除诗歌外,文体不限; 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;词数为120左右。25山东、北京、天津、云南、贵州、江西 六地区试卷投稿QQ 2355394694

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