1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷十二(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AThe hot weather.BThe electricity bill.CThe air conditioner.2What does the woman t
2、hink is important?AHard work.BPersonal life.CWorklife balance.3What does the man want someone to do?AFind his lost bags.BWait for him downstairs.CCarry the bags for him.4Why is the man going to Cambridge?ATo work there.BTo visit his parents.CTo continue his studies.5What will the man probably do nex
3、t?ARead the article again.BGo to English class.CVisit the author.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASalesgirl and customer
4、.BWaitress and customer.CBoss and secretary.7How many bottles of drinks does the man order?AOne.BSix.CSeven.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8Why does John call?ATo make an appointment.BTo ask for advice.CTo explain something.9When will Albright meet John?ANext Thursday.BNext Friday.CNext Wednesday.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题
5、。10What is the woman doing?ALooking for a house.BTelling a story.CReporting a case.11What happened to the woman?AHer house was broken into.BSomeone sold her broken lock.CShe forgot her name and address.12What will the man do next?APut down the name and address.BLook for the womans husband.CSend some
6、 men to the womans house.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13What can be known about the man?AHe was on holiday.BHe was a good basketball player.CHe wants to join the school team.14What makes the mans being dropped by the coach?AHis always losing scores.BHis gaining too much weight.CHis absence from training.15What
7、 should the man do?AStart a fitness program.BDo as much exercise as possible.CPractice as much as he can.16How long will it take the man to get back to the team?AAt least two months.BAt most two months.CAt least one month.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17What is the exhibition about this year?AStar posters.BRai
8、lway posters.CHoliday posters.18How long will the exhibition last a day?ASeven hours.BSix hours.CFive hours.19What does the speaker suggest people do?AWatch Alan Browns films on TV.BGet tickets for the exhibition online.CBook seats for the play immediately.20Where can people make a reservation for G
9、reen Book?AAt Town Hall.BAt the Arts Center Cinema.CAt the Tourist Center.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AWhen traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. Dont let that s
10、top you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapA, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.“The most important rule is fairly obvious: dont wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But beyond that, you
11、also want to be careful not to buy too early.”Still, thats easier said than done. Finding the most costefficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the mathso you dont have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapA surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the
12、 cheapest rates.Heres what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! Youll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your t
13、rip. According to CheapA, you can save 48 percent of the tickets total cost by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin to increase again. And dont even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your
14、 next dream vacation, and book accordingly. Your wallet will thank youguaranteed.21When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?AThe later, the better.BAs early as possible.C105 days before our trip.D70 days before our trip.22How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400
15、totally?A$48.B$192.C$208.D$352.23Whats the purpose of the author in writing this text?ATo explain what a “sweet spot” is.BTo attract people to traveling by plane.CTo show the ways of booking plane tickets.DTo tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.BMy son Sam is 16 and autistic(自闭症的). Theres a l
16、ot going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his, but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss. Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues(提示) and an unexpected change to his daily routine, and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩溃)It was Sams
17、very first day at high school. Wed set up a plan for how hed get home: Id pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3：30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan. Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warn him to take shelter.With the combination of his dead phone
18、 battery and my dead car battery, I was running late and unable to communicate that to him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely frightened. He became very upset outside the shop, exactly where Id told him to wait.This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to check_on him,
19、 but took him inside her shop, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me.Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon, bought a drink, had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation.Sam will graduate this year, and Im increa
20、singly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam, and that she has saved me. Im not sure if I can communicate all of this, but at least I will get to thank her.There are people I will not get to thank, thoughthe many kind strangers who have been ther
21、e for Sam. And believe me, if youre wondering if this world is a complete mess right now, Im here to say that it is not.So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart. Please know you are appreciated, and that your beautiful heart and ki
22、ndness are appreciated, and perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference in someones life.24What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph?AHe is rather slow with his studies.BHe can deal with sudden changes well.CHe has difficulty in dealing with things.DHe tries hard to learn how to
23、 read social cues.25The underlined part “check on” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”AdiscoverBvisitCrecognizeDexamine26What happened to Sam after his first day at high school?AHe could get on well with his classmates.BHe made good friends with the nice lady.CHe brought the lady some food to thank he
24、r.DHe became willing to communicate with others.27What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo express her thanks to kind people.BTo remind us all to help autistic people.CTo show how difficult life is for autistic people.DTo tell us how to make a difference in others lives.CDo you find it
25、 difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes, youre not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO(fear of missing out). They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social m
26、edia apps to get the latest updates.Despite the convenience smartphones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits.As Sameer Samat, vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8, 70% of people dont want to spend so much time
27、on their phones.This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version of its Android operating system. This new app includes wellbeing functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.It all starts with a birdseye view. Da
28、shboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times theyve unlocked their phone and how many times theyve checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information，theyll
29、 be able to make some changes. With the AppTimer functions, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After theyve hit the limit, they wont be able to launch the app until the next day.But even if users become more mindful of their usage, theyre still likely to be
30、drawn in by notifications(通知). This is where the Shush feature comes in. It automatically silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts his/her phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smartphones, these new functions a
31、re just one way of doing that.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower?28People under the pressure of FOMO may _Ahave trouble with their sleepBfind it hard to focus on anythingCbe addicted to their mobile phonesD
32、prefer to download the latest apps29What inspires Google to launch Dashboard?AThe limited functions of the current Android system.BPeoples complaint about their smartphones.CSamats impressive speech at a conference.DMobile phone users great demand.30_ can track users phone habits in detail.AAndroidB
33、AppTimerCShushDDashboard31What can be learned from the passage?ADashboard turned out to be popular.BDashboard is a perfect choice to manage time properly.CStrong willpower is the easiest way to avoid smartphone addiction.DPeople are exploring other ways to stop overusing smartphones.DWeve been cover
34、ing standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change
35、into shelves.However, the most hightech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can pro
36、gram specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk c
37、an always be manually lowered or raised by using the touchscreen on the lower left corner of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If youre not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting
38、or standing for a while longer.The builtin touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burned. You can even set goals for how long or how often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the Fitbit to track your mo
39、vements.All of that smart technology doesnt come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2, 990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4, 190.While expensive, its worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a goo
40、d mattress(床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.32The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to _Ahelp users with their workBkeep users moving all the timeCget users to exercise while
41、workingDremind users of their working schedule33Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?AIt can tell users when to change positions.BIt can track users changes of positions.CIt can keep users in a fixed position.DIt can detect users health condition.34Which of the following can best desc
42、ribe the desk?AProductive but challenging.BConvenient but unaffordable.CComplex and impractical.DMultifunctional and intelligent.35What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?ATo spend money on such a desk is rewarding.BWe should get such a desk as soon as possible.CIt wont be long
43、before the desk is widely used.DDesks play a very important role in our daily life.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of you
44、r run and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.Warm up, cool down36_. Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once youre finished.Drink waterYou might not feel hot, but thats because sweat evaporates(蒸发) more quickly into t
45、he chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts. 37._. A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.38_Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthet
46、ic(合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture. Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie(无檐小便帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the re
47、st of your body. 39._Run into the wind40_. Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you wont have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.ADress rightBKeep war
48、mCDont go too fast, too soonDStart and finish in the same wayEDont wait to drink water until you feel thirstyFHead out into the wind and come home with it at your backGOn really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 30分)阅读下面
49、短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was _41_. I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest _42_. This year, _43_， I was encoura
50、ged to join in a running competition by my coach.The 800meter event was approaching, meaning that I would _44_ soon. I breathed deeply and tried to _45_ my worries. I walked over to some of the _46_ who would run with me and started to _47_ with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to ru
51、n as _48_ as possible.I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his starting gun and _49_. About twentyfive runners _50_. With these runners around me, I _51_ my coachs words, “You may be small, but you have _52_ power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my _53_. I picked up the run
52、ner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I _54_ to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I _55_ I had the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my _56_. I caught up with t
53、he runner in first place and we ran side by side down the last 100 metersI _57_ him by a hair at the finishing line.My coach gave me a _58_ hug as I headed back to see him. He was _59_ because I had shortened my original _60_ by twelve seconds at least.41.A.shockedBnervousCcomfortableDbrave42A.stadi
54、umBhospitalCbathroomDstation43A.howeverBinsteadCotherwiseDmoreover44A.delayBfailCescapeDcompete45A.ignoreBincreaseCformDimagine46A.reportersBjudgesCrunnersDcoaches47A.watch outBturn backCget awayDwarm up48A.smoothlyBrapidlyCcalmlyDpatiently49A.returnedBwithdrewCscreamedDfired50A.took offBset downClo
55、oked onDwent about51A.challengedBrecalledCforgotDadapted52A.exactBgreatCpracticalDsuitable53A.pressureBsalaryCsizeDage54A.offeredBpretendedCregrettedDmanaged55A.claimedBheardCsupposedDremembered56A.speechBmindCfightDpace57A.beatBpushedCdraggedDfollowed58A.softBcautiousCfirmDslight59A.excitedBdisappo
56、intedCrelaxedDdepressed60A.distanceBtimeClapDstep第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming 61._(burn) almost as many calories as running. There
57、 are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 62._(regular)One of 63._ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without 64._(stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and 65._(strong). Besides, swimming makes you
58、r heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. 66._(compare) with inactive people, 67._(swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.The number of
59、 persons 68._ experience some level of insomnia(失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent newsthe researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associat
60、ed with swimming. If you 69._(injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. 70._ general, its a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的
61、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Peter，Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.Loca
62、ting in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，Im sure you
63、 will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达(满
64、分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家风family traditionDear Michael，_Yours, Li Hua高考仿真模拟卷(十二)第一部分听力15.BCCAA610.BCABC1115.ACABA1620.ABACC听力材料(Text 1)W: Did you see our last electricity bill？ It w
65、as very high.M: I think its because of the air conditioner. You kept it working 24 hours a day.W: I didnt want to. But it was so hot those days, right?(Text 2)M: Tell me a little about yourself.W: Ive always liked living a balanced life. When I work, I want to work hard. And outside of work, I like
66、to be busy with my personal activities such as golfing and fishing.(Text 3)M: Can you send someone to my room to help with my bags, please？W: Yes, how many bags do you have?M: Three.W: Just leave them in the room and Ill send someone to bring them down for you.(Text 4)W: I hear youre leaving, Michae
67、l.M: Yeah. I am moving to Cambridge. Ive got a job offer there. Besides, my parents live there.(Text 5)W: Did you read this article for our English class?M: Yeah. I think the author was saying that he was supporting the war.W：Even though he said one thing, he meant another. You have to read between
68、the lines to fully understand him.M: That might be true. I should go and read it again.(Text 6)W: Welcome to our restaurant. Can I help you, sir？M: I reserved a table for 6 this morning. My name is William Smith.W: Hello, Mr. Smith. This way, please.M: Thank you.W: May I take your order now?M: OK. W
69、ed like sweet and sour fish soup, steaks, roast meat and some baked cakes.W: Would you like something to drink?M: Wed like six bottles of orange juice and a bottle of red wine.W: Yes, sir. Please wait for a moment. Your food will be served soon. Have a good time.(Text 7)W: Good morning. This is Albr
70、ight Law Firm, Julia speaking.M: Good morning. Its John Brown calling. Id like to make an appointment with Albright.W: OK! Hold on for a moment. Let me see! Is next Wednesday convenient for you?M: Im sorry. I am not free on Wednesday.W: How about Thursday?M: Sorry, Thursday is going to be a little d
71、ifficult for me to come. Id prefer Friday, if thats available.W: OK. Is 9：00 am all right for you?M: Yes, that would be perfect.W: If you cant come for any reason, please contact me.M: Sure! Thank you very much!W: Youre welcome!(Text 8)W: Hello, is this the police office?M: Yes, may I help you?W: Ye
72、s, Id like to report a case. Somebody broke into my house.M: When did that happen?W: It happened in the morning. I just went home from work and found the lock broken.M: Is anything lost?W: I dont know. I called the police as soon as I found the lock broken.M: OK, we will send some men as soon as pos
73、sible.W: Please quickly.M: OK, we will. Whats your name and address?W: My name is Helen Taylor, and I live in Broad Gate Street 2101.M: OK, get it. Please dont worry, Madam. We will be there soon.W: Thank you very much.(Text 9)M: Hi, Mary. Im glad I caught you. Its about the football team.W: I know
74、what youre going to say. You want to know why the coach dropped you.M: Yeah. I was the leading scorer last year. How could he do this to me?W: Simple. Youre not fit enough to play. Since you came back after the holiday youre not the player you used to be.M: Well, I admit I ate a lot and maybe put on
75、 a few pounds.W: A few pounds! It looks like there are two of you！M: OK. Id better start losing weight.W: Why not set up a fitness program？ You need to do some extra training and watch your food.M: How long will it take?W: At least two months to get you back to the team， but maybe in a couple of wee
76、ks we can put you on the bench as a substitute.M: OK, Ill make every effort to get back early!(Text 10)W: Good morning, everyone. Here is the Entertainment Guide for this week. There is another exhibition of posters in Town Hall. Last year it was about early holiday posters, but this time the exhibi
77、tion will be of railway posters. The exhibition opens on Monday. Admission is free, and the exhibition is open from 10：00 am until 5：00 pm every day. If you can spend some time there, Im sure you will enjoy yourself.Theres a special feature at the Arts Center this week. Its the very first performanc
78、e of a new play, The Rose Garden, by a local writer, Alan Brown. This is Alans first stage play, but many of you have enjoyed his films on television. The play will be on Saturday. Be sure to book your seats as soon as possible， if you have not done so yet. If you like his films very much, I believe
79、 this play wont let you down.There is also a film being shown this Sunday at the Arts Center Cinema. Its Green Book. Book the tickets in advance just in case you cant get a ticket the very day you come to see the film. The place to go to make reservations is the Tourist Center. It is open from 9：30
80、am until 4：30 pm every day except Sunday and Monday. Also, you can book tickets on the Internet, just go to the Arts Center Cinema website.第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。21D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“Youll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.”可知，旅行前第70天预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D
81、。22B解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“According to CheapA, you can save 48 percent of the tickets total cost by using this trick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$40048%$192，故选B。23D解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者患有自闭症的儿子在生活中得到诸
82、多好心的陌生人的帮助，作者以此向人们表达真诚感谢。24C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues(提示) and an unexpected change to his daily routine, and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩溃)”可知，萨姆应对日常生活有困难，故选C。25D解析：词义猜测题。根据前三段的内容可知，萨姆患有自闭症，并结合第四段可知，商店的主人，一个越南的老太
83、太出来看了看萨姆，然后把他带到商店里，使他镇静下来，并和作者取得了联系，由此可推知，画线部分意为“查看”，与D项意思相近，故选D。26B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，萨姆在受到商店老太太的帮助之后经常会去商店里与她交流，由此可推知，他和老太太成了好朋友，故选B。27A解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart.”，并结合对本文的整体理解可推知，作者写本文的目的是感谢那些曾经
84、帮助过陌生人的好心人，故选A。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者以人们不想浪费过多的时间在手机上为切入点，介绍了一款可以用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等。28C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates
85、.”可推知，承受着FOMO的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机，故选C。29D解析：推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70% of people dont want to spend so much time on their phones”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，Google推出Dashboard是因为手机用户的极大需求。故选D。30D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits.”可知，Dashboard可以详细跟踪用户的手机习惯。故选
86、D。31C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower？”可知，其实阻止自己过度使用手机的最简单的方法就是用自己的意志力。故选C。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型智能办公桌：能根据人的习惯自动设定其坐着和站着时的不同高度。该产品虽然价格昂贵，但是值得购买。32C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The desk learns your
87、daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.”可知，这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。据此可以判断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼，故C项正确。33B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The builtin touchscreen also keeps trac
88、k of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burned.”可知，内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。据此可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者姿势的变化，故B项正确。34D解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整其位置，且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段最后一句中的“these smart, integrated desks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的，故D项正确。35A解析：推理判断题。根据最
89、后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“While expensive, its worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks.”可知，尽管这种桌子很昂贵，但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间，它还是值得购买的。据此可以判断，作者在最后一段是想告诉读者，花钱买这种桌子是值得的，故A项正确。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。36C解析：根据该段小标题Warm up, cool down以及空后的“Your muscles need some time to w
90、arm up”可知，C项符合语境。37E解析：根据段落小标题Drink water并结合空前一句“So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts.”可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。38A解析：根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项。39G解析：空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。40F解析：根据本段的小标题Run into the wind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你
91、背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前喜欢一个人跑步，最不爱参加运动会，但是今年作者努力尝试参加了跑步比赛。41B解析：根据上文中的“for I loved running by myself”以及空后的“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，当作者与运动员同伴赛跑时，作者很紧张。42C解析：根据该句中的“I had butterflies in my stomach”并结合选项和常识可推知，作者和其他人一起跑步时很紧张，会突然急切地想去最近的洗手间。43A解析：空处所在句表示今年教练鼓励作者去参加跑步比赛
92、，与上文内容形成转折，所以用however“然而”。44D解析：根据空前的“The 800meter event was approaching”可知，作者很快将参加比赛。45A解析：根据语境可知，作者深呼吸并试图忽略自己的担忧。46C解析：根据语境和“who would run with me”可知，作者走向一些将和他一起跑步的跑步者，开始和他们一起热身。47D解析：参见上题解析。48B解析：根据空前的“We were all.to run”并结合常识可知，我们都准备好尽可能快地奔跑。49D解析：根据语境可知，发令员举起发令枪，开枪(示意起跑)。50A解析：根据上文可知，发令员开枪示意起跑，
93、大约25名赛跑者出发了。51B解析：根据语境可知，被这些赛跑者包围，作者想起了教练的话。52B解析：根据空前的“You may be small, but”并结合语境可知，此处表示你或许弱小，但你拥有巨大的力量。53C解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，作者与两倍于自己体格的运动员齐头并进。54D解析：根据空后的“make it to the top four”可知，作者设法跑进了前四名。55C解析：根据上文中的“the last lap”可知，作者认为自己有获胜的可能。56D解析：根据空前的“So I widened my steps”可知，作者跨大步子，加快了速度。57A解析：根据语境可知，作者
94、追上了第一名，并和他肩并肩跑完了最后的100米，在终点线以微弱的优势赢了他。58C解析：根据上文内容可知，作者在赛跑中取得了第一名，当他回去看教练时，教练给了作者一个坚实的拥抱。59A解析：根据语境可知，教练很兴奋，因为作者比自己原先的(跑步)时间至少缩短了12秒。60B解析：参见上题解析。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当，经常游泳的人获益良多，如可以增加心率，增强肌肉和力量，并能让心肺功能增强。61burns解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；且该句主语为“An h
95、our of swimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用burns。62regularly解析：考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其副词形式。63the解析：考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词the。64stressing解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应用动名词形式。该处是说，游泳可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。65strength解析：考查名词。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“your muscles”可知，空处用名词形式。66Compared解析：考查非谓语动词
96、。该句的主语和动词compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。67swimmers解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词形式；且swimmer为可数名词，由其后的“have”可知此处用其复数形式。68who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为persons，故用who/that引导该定语从句。69are injured解析：考查被动语态。句意：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医
97、生。分析句子结构可知，该句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。70In解析：考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。句意：通常，无论何时在开始新的锻炼项目之前，向医生核实一下是一个好方法。第四部分写作第一节短文改错Dear Peter，Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with. in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the ho
98、use big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation， private car will make your visit easy. Because all the family members can speak English and have outgoing personalities，Im sure you will have no trouble with them. Above all，they hosted American
99、 student last year，through they gained lots of experience. In addition ，the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达One possible version: Dear_Michael,_How is everything going? Im glad to know that you are inte
100、rested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family tradition. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence.And most importantly, they have set good examples to me.My family tradition has a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what it has taught me.Besides, I am always positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties. By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself.Yours,_Li_Hua
