1、Topic 18态度(一)同意与不同意 (Agree and Disagree)agree, agree with, disagree, _pruv2, accept, support, _gju50, _ bdekt53, compromise, _tlreIt9, oppose, resist, be opposed to, subscribe to, consent, be against, fight喜欢与不喜欢 (Like and Dislike)like, dislike, hate, _ dIvt9, appeal, bear, stand, be/get tired of, a
2、dmire, attract, enjoy, care, bored, be crazy/mad about, be fond of, look up to, be fed up with, look down on/upon, adore, fancy, _ fek()n5, disgusting, offense, take a fancy to, passion, keen, preference相信与不相信 (Believe and Disbelieve)believe, unbelievable, convince, _ dat7, _ trst79, faith, rely, su
3、spect, skeptical, dependence肯定与否定 (Positive and Negative)positive, negative, certain, sure, confirm, be bound to, deny其他 (Other) attitude, be casual about, be strict with, consistent, optimistic, random, pessimisticapprove; argue; object; tolerate; devote; affection; doubt; trustagreeI agree with Su
4、san, whose article reminds me of my best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a worker.Your account of the accident doesnt agree with him.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义His second statement agrees with facts as stated by the othe
5、r witnesses._The hot, damp weather didnt agree with him._I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you on the way._答案：(与)相符，一致适宜同意；赞成(2)介词填空I agree _ his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges.Your story doesnt agree _ what the police have told us.When did you la
6、st hear from Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet.答案：towithon(3)单句写作虽然你说的我懂，可是我还是不能同意。While I understand what you say, _.你的主意不符合实际，换句话说，我不赞成它。Your idea is not practicalin other words, _.答案：I cant agree with youI dont agree to it(1)v. 同意；赞成 to have the same opinion
7、as sb. else(2)v. (与)相符，一致 to be the same as sth.(3)v. 相宜某人健康；(对某人)适宜 be healthy or appropriate for sb.agree to_do_sth. 同意去做某事agree on表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词，这时主语是协商一件事的人们或者单位，表示对事情的意见一致。agree with某人或者表示某人的“意见”或者“看法”的词，表示赞成某人的意见。agree to表示“提议”“办法”“计划”等的词，表示赞成提案等。argueSince we argued, he hasnt spoken to me
8、even though we sit next to each other in class.(2017北京高考)Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. (1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义Marie argued for the elimination of additional, difficu
9、lt tests given only to the female students. _They are always arguing about money. _答案：论证；说理争论；争吵(2)单句语法填空 What are the students arguing _？Whether Senior 3 students should join in the coming school sports meet.From the looks on their faces, I believed that they had had an _ (argue)Thus, I would argue
10、 _ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.答案：aboutargumentagainst(3)单句写作They tried to _ (说服他加入) them. 那对双胞胎为了一个玩具跟汤姆争吵了起来。The twins _ a toy.昨晚我们就这个话题进行了一场辩论。We _ this topic yesterday evening.答案：argue him into jo
11、iningargued with Tom over/abouthad an argument about/over(1)v. 争论；争吵；争辩 to speak angrily to sb. because you disagree with them(2)v. 论证；说理；争辩 to give reasons why you think that sth. is right/wrong, true/not true, etc., especially to persuade people that you are rightoppose(2017全国卷)Many farmers oppose
12、d the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. Dont oppose your will against mine. (1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空Mother strongly o_ my traveling on my own this summer vacation.We do not advocate smoking, and even we _ (反对) it.At first he was _ (反对的) to the scheme, but we managed
13、to argue him round.答案：opposedopposeopposed(2)单句语法填空At first he was _ (oppose) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it. I have been consistently opposed to _ (feed) a baby regularly.Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the _ (oppose). 答案：opposedfeeding
14、opposite(3)单句写作我将反对改变这个法规。I would oppose _.答案：changing the law(1)vt. 反对；阻碍 to disagree with sth. such as a plan or idea and try to prevent it from happening or succeeding(2)vt. 与对抗/较量 to fight or compete against another person or group in a battle, competition, or electionoppose (ones) doing sth. 反对
15、(某人)做某事oppose A to/against B 使A与B对抗/对照opposed adj. 反对的；截然不同的be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对；对抗opposite adj. 相反的；对面的 prep. 与相对；在对面be opposite to 在对面；与相反appealThe sentence was reduced to three years on appeal. (2015浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our e
16、motions than for straight facts.The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义The girls family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer._The US Supreme Court could refuse to consider the appeal._The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for
17、me._答案：呼吁，吁请，恳求上诉；申诉吸引(2)单句语法填空Does the idea of working abroad appeal _ you?The government is appealing to everyone _ (save) water.Detectives are making _ urgent appeal for information.答案：toto savean(3)句型转换We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge.We _ for money to build the bridge.
18、答案：made an appeal to the villagers(1)n. (& v) 上诉；申诉 a formal request to a court or to sb. in authority for a judgement or a decision to be changed(2)v. (& n) 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣 to attract or interest sb.(3)n. (& v) (尤指慈善机构或警方的)呼吁，吁请，恳求 an urgent and deeply felt request for money, help or information, es
19、pecially one made by a charity or by the policebear(2019天津高考)We learn to bear with the things we cant change. Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.My leg was painful and I wasnt sure whether it would bear my weight.He bears no resentment (怨恨) towards them.(1
20、)根据首字母或汉语提示填空The ice is too thin to b_ your weight.I cant _ (容忍) being laughed at like that.She b_ him no ill will in the past few years.答案：bearbearbore(2)单句语法填空Humor makes the pain more _ (bear)She is under a lot of strain. Just bear _ her.I cant bear him _ (look) at you.答案：bearablewithto look(3)单句
21、写作他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。He will _ forever.答案：bear the beautiful girl in mind(1)v. 承受；忍受 to be able to accept and deal with sth. unpleasant(2)vt. 承担责任 to be responsible for sth.(3)vt. 支撑；承受(重量) to support the weight of sb./sth.(4)vt.心怀(感情，尤指坏心情) to have a feeling, especially a negative feelingcant bear doing
22、/to do sth. 不能容忍做某事bear . in mind 记住，把牢记在心bear with 耐心；对容忍bearable adj. 可忍受的；能应付的convinceIve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.(2019天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. (1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义Her arguments didnt convince me. _That weekend in
23、Paris, he convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud._答案：使相信；使信服说服(2)单句语法填空_ that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down. From this story, I am firmly _ (convince) of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.We should convince the
24、 students _ the need for reading.He confidently took the _ (convince) arguments for example.答案：Convinced convincedofconvincing(3)句型转换He is convinced of the truth of the report.He _ the report is true.In the New York City a friend persuade me into visiting Metropolitan Museum of Art.In the New York C
25、ity a friend _ Metropolitan Museum of Art.答案：is convinced that convinced me to visit(4)单句写作我确信你们通过这部影片将会更好地了解学校的历史。_ you will know the schools history better by the film.答案：I am convinced that(1)vt. 说服，劝说(某人做某事) to persuade sb. to do sth.(2)vt. 使确信；使相信；使信服 to make sb./yourself believe that sth. is t
26、rueconvince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to_do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信be convinced of . 确信；相信be convinced that . 确信convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的doubtId like to ride a bike to travel all over the country, but I still doubt whether I can make it.(2019北京高考)In the near future, its not jus
27、t going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空There is little d_ in your mind that he is innocent, is there? It is _ (怀疑的) whether they should get well prepared for their future. 答案：doubtdoubtful(2)单句语法填空There is no doubt _ it is unwise to depend completely on
28、the ratings in consumption. There is some doubt _ he can win the first prize.I never doubt _ special classes can help the gifted children to take their place in life sooner.I doubt _ my cousin will accept his invitation.答案：thatwhetherthatwhether/if(3)单句写作(2018江苏高考)_ (毫无疑问) the theatre has contribute
29、d to the areas development and economic growth.Now I _ (毫不怀疑) you will be successful some day.答案：There is no doubt/No doubt thathave no doubt that(1)vt. 怀疑，不确信 to think that sth. may not be true, will probably not happen, etc.(2)n. 疑惑；疑问；不确定；不相信 a feeling of being uncertain about sth. or not believi
30、ng sth.There_is_no_doubt that . 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether . 怀疑是否beyond/out_of/without doubt 毫无疑问dont doubt that . 不怀疑doubt whether/if . 怀疑/不相信是否There is doubt about/of sth. 对某事有怀疑doubtful adj. 感到怀疑的；不确定的.七选五(2019全国卷)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself t
31、he question：“Should I jump？” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. _1_ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided._2_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to eva
32、luate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when yo
33、ur heart is not in your work. _3_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Rememb
34、er that goals are flexible. _4_ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. _5_ You should reasses
35、s your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.AThis can affect your work
36、.BSo how should you motivate yourself?CHowever, this should not discourage you.DSo why should we try to set specific goals?EThey can change according to circumstances.FMotivation is what you need most to do a good job.GWithout motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了
37、激发动力的方法：要对自己有正确的评价；需要判断你的动机质量和深度；设定现实的目标。没有什么事情做不好，关键看我们的态度。态度决定一切。(Attitude decides everything.)1G空格前有“motivation and goal setting”，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不可，由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，故G项“没有动力，你既不能设定目标也不能实现它”符合语境。2B根据空格后的“更进一步说，你如何保持动力达到目标？”可知，空格处为比此句层次稍浅的提问，B项“那么你应如何激励自己？”符合语境。3A根据空格前“有时候你的心思不在工作上”，A项“这会影响你的工作”
38、符合语境。4E根据空格前的“goals are flexible”可知，目标是灵活的，故E项“它们可以根据情况而改变”与之对应。5C根据空格前的例子“你或许会因为视力不够好而不能成为飞行员”，结合空格后“重新设定一个目标”，可知选项C “然而，这不应该使你气馁”符合语境。motivation n. 动机weakness n. 缺点commitment n. 投入objective n. 目标circumstance n. 条件；状况(第四段第一句)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long t
39、erm objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.设定现实的目标的另一种方法是：分析你的短期和长期的目标，同时牢记你的信仰、价值观和优势。.完形填空(2019全国卷改编)Its about 250 miles from the hills of westcentral Iowa to Ehlers home in MinnesotA During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers _1_ about the small dog
40、he had seen _2_ alongside the road. He had tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had _3_.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that _4_ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _5_. After a long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _6_
41、 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _7_. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _8_ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a phone number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers _9
42、_ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had found their dog.Jeff had _10_ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _11_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put R
43、osie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who _12_ enough to go to that kind of _13_，” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _14_.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _15_ to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody
44、would be willing to go that extra mile.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回走失的狗的故事，体现了和谐的人际关系。1Aread BforgotCthought Dheard答案：C根据前文可知，回家旅途中，Ehlers碰到一只小狗。再根据后文中Ehlers和小狗的故事可知，他在回家的路上一直想着(think)那条狗。2Afighting BtremblingCeating Dsleeping答案：B根据后面的frightened可知，此处表示那条狗正在路边发抖(tremble)。3Acalmed down Bstood
45、upCrolled over Drun off答案：D虽然Ehlers想把狗哄到身边来，帮助它，但是狗由于害怕，跑掉了(run off)，此处也与下文的lost呼应。4Ainjured BstolenClost Drescued答案：C根据上文的“but, frightened, it had _3_”可知，那条狗由于害怕跑掉了，因此Ehlers被那条走失的(lost)狗弄得心烦意乱。5Ahome BpastCback Don答案：C根据本段第一句可知，Ehlers回家了，但是他被那条走失的狗弄得心烦意乱，所以，四天后， 他叫上他的朋友Greg，开车回去(back)寻找那条狗。6Acautio
46、usly BcasuallyCskillfully Dangrily答案：A根据第一段最后一句中的“frightened”和下文的“Nervousness and fear”可知，那条狗受到惊吓，感到紧张不安和恐惧，因此当Greg看见它的时候，它正小心谨慎地(cautiously)移动。7Asurprise BjoyChesitation Danxiety答案：B根据空格前面的“Nervousness and fear were replaced”以及后面的“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.”可知，它的不安和恐惧被快乐(joy)取代。8Apred
47、icted BadvertisedCbelieved Drecorded答案：B结合后面的“as lost in the local paper”及“The ad”可知，一位当地的农场主告诉他们这条狗好像是在当地报纸上被登广告的(advertise)走失的狗。9Acalled BcopiedCcounted Dremembered答案：A根据后面的“the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had found their dog”可知，Ehlers打电话 (call)告诉Jeff和Lisa，即狗的主人，他发现了他们的狗。10Ahunted Bski
48、edClived Dworked答案：A根据后面的“in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off”可知，Jeff带着他的狗Rosie在Iowa打猎(hunt)，但是枪声把狗吓跑了。11Aon purpose Bon timeCin turn Din vain答案：D结合上文Ehlers发现了Rosie和本句“Jeff searched_11_ for Rosie in the next four days.”可知，Jeff找了四天，也没有找到他的狗，即徒劳无功(
49、in vain)。12Acares BseesCsuffers Dlearns答案：A分析本句中的“says Lisa of Ehlers rescue”可知，这句是狗的女主人Lisa赞美Ehlers的话。她认为有人能够关心(care)一条狗，真是一件好事。13Aplace BtroubleCwaste Dextreme答案：B结合上文Ehlers邀请朋友Greg帮助寻找那条狗，并且根据本段第一句可知，他还回到Minnesota，又开车100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里让Rosie登上了飞往Michigan的航班，这都说明他为那条狗大费周折(trouble)。14Aservice B
50、planCeffort Dteam答案：C上文提及Ehlers邀请朋友Greg一同寻找那条狗，他还回到Minnesota，又驱车100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里让Rosie登上了飞往Michigan的航班，这都说明Ehlers为了Rosie做出了很多努力(effort)。15Aequal BallergicCgrateful Dclose答案：DEhlers认为无论是谁丢失了狗，狗主人对丢失的狗的亲密(close)程度都很可能像他对待自己的狗一样。.语法填空(2019成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)I chose to study abroad because I knew I woul
51、d be exposed to knowledge that I couldnt gain _1_ (sit) inside a classroom. Studying abroad was one of the best _2_ (decision) I had ever made. I chose China, because China is one of the early civilizations _3_ a rich history and culture and I thought studying abroad would give me the chance to lear
52、n more about the country. As a visiting scholar, my dream of studying abroad in China became a _4_ (real)I went to China in the summer of 2017. My time there was an _5_ (impress) experience. Every day was a new adventure. _6_ I enjoyed most was that I had culture classes where I could learn about Ch
53、inese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese literature, Chinese cooking and many _7_ (much) subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class enjoyable.I believe that the key to a successful study abroad _8_ (be) the attitude you carry. Going to China, I had a very po
54、sitive attitude. I knew there might be problems, _9_ I saw them as opportunities for learning. My time in China has really made me more _10_ (cultural) aware of diversity, which adds to my positive attitude.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名访问学者，非常渴望去中国学习历史悠久的中国文化，这一次“我”梦想成真了。1sittin
55、g考查非谓语动词。该句中主语I和sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，空格处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。句意：我选择出国留学是因为我知道我将会接触到一些知识，而这些知识是我坐在教室里无法获得的。2decisions考查名词。decision为可数名词，由该句中的“one of”可知，空格处用名词的复数形式。3with考查介词。根据该句中的“a rich history and culture”可知，“我”选择中国，因为中国有灿烂的历史和文化。with表示“有，带有”，符合语境，故空格处填with。4reality考查词性转换。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知，空格处用real的名词形式reality。句意
56、：作为一名访问学者，我在中国留学的梦想变成了现实。5impressive考查词性转换。根据空格前的“an”和空格后的名词“experience”可知，空格处修饰该名词，应用impress的形容词形式impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的”。6What考查主语从句的连接词。句意：我最喜欢的是上文化课，在文化课上我可以学到中国书法、京剧、中国文学、中国烹饪和更多科目。分析该句结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且作及物动词enjoy的宾语；又根据该句句意可知，应用what引导该主语从句。7more考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多的”，故用much的比较级more。8is考查动词的时态
57、和主谓一致。该句的主语为the key，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是一般性的情况，应用一般现在时，故空格处用is。9but/yet考查连词。根据空格前的“我知道可能会遇到问题”和空格后的“我将它们视为学习的机会”可知，空格处前后的内容为转折关系，故用转折连词but或yet。10culturally考查词性转换。空格处修饰形容词aware，故用cultural的副词形式culturally。句意：我在中国的日子确实让我更加意识到文化的多样性，这也让我的态度更加积极。【重点语法】(一)(二).写作新题型读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
58、续写的词数应为150左右。Happy EndingsPerry Piccolo was a rich kid who led a very nice, comfortable life, protected from most of the bad stuff in the world. One day, Perry went to the cinema to see a film hed been dying to see. The problem was that he arrived a bit late, just as the last ticket was being sold t
59、o a very poor boy. The boy had been saving for weeks to buy this ticket. Realizing there was no ticket left, Perry was very angry, and started shouting and protesting, demanding that the boy hand his over.“But why should I give you my ticket? I arrived before you did and Ive paid for it.” said the b
60、oy. “Because Im more important than you! Look! Im rich and you are poor. Dont you see？” Perry replied. At that moment, a very distinguished looking man came over to Perry and offered him a ticket, saying, “Of course, my boy. You have more of a right than him to see this movie.”Then Perry, in the mos
61、t showy and superior way, walked off from the boy and entered the cinemA When he got inside the auditorium, Perry looked around and was pleased to see that the place was filled with other rich children like himself. He made his way to a seat. However, as soon as Perry sat down, he disappeared and wa
62、s somehow teleported onto the cinema screen. He realized he had turned into a movie character, playing the central role in many stories. And in all those stories Perry started out with a lot of bad luck: a couple of times his parents disappeared, other times his house burned down and he lost all his
63、 money. In some stories he had to travel to countries where he didnt understand the language, in others he had to work straight from childhood, to help support all his brothers and sisters. Sometimes he found himself in a situation where everyone treated him like a fool, or like someone who had no f
64、eelings . In all these stories, Perry had to struggle terribly to survive and overcome his difficulties. _When all this came to an end, Perry found himself back in his seat. _写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一个自恃财富、盛气凌人的孩子看电影为主线。在看电影的过程中，他被一股神秘的力量带入电影，体验到了种种的不幸。他又会怎么克服这些困难呢？看完电影后他又会发生怎样的变化呢？精彩范文In all these stories
65、, Perry had to struggle terribly to survive and overcome his difficulties. He suffered, experiencing the hardship of being poor. At school, he was bullied by rich children who looked down upon him. Those who considered themselves important often made fun of him. Fortunately he got help from a myster
66、ious character. The story had a happy ending.When all this came to an end, Perry found himself back in his seat. Recalling what happened to him, he felt ashamed of treating the poor boy badly. He stood up and tried to look for that boy in the cinema, but in vain. Finally, as the film ended, he went out of the auditorium and went home happily, because he knew what he was going to do with his life.
