1、集宁一中西校区20202021学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试题第卷 (选择题)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AMy mother has a dining table which sits right in the middle of her dining room. It was once buried beneath piles of papersmagazines, articles, copies of schedules for
2、vacations she took back in the 1990s, and baby pictures of grand children who are now paying off their college loans.My brother Ross and I recently flew to New York to visit my mother. “Mom, why dont we go through all that stuff?” Ross said. “No. Dont touch it!” My mother said. The next afternoon, w
3、hen she couldnt find a bill she needed, Ross suggested it might be put somewhere in the dining room and that we find it together. “Besides,” he said, “all those papers are clearly stressing you out.” However, my mother just said, “Are you boys hungry?” And then she seemed to have lost herself in dee
4、p thought.On our last night there, my mother walked up to us with a small pile of unopened mails, which she had collected at the western edge of the dining table, and said, “Help me go through these.” “Sure,” I said. When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff (谷壳), I asked, “Would you want
5、 to deal with another little pile of papers?”My mother led the way, walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it. Ross and I came in behind her and suddenly he reached for a pile of the papers on one side of the table. “No!” my mother said s
6、harply. “Lets start at the other end. Thats where the older stuff is.” Finally, we threw 95 percent of the stuff into paper shopping bags. Then I asked what she wanted us to do with them, she surprised us all by saying, “Put them in the incinerator (垃圾焚化炉).”When I returned home, inspired by the visi
7、t to my mother, I sorted out my own accumulated(累积的) piles of papers, sold or gave away half of my possessions, and moved into a smaller house. It seems that my life has been cheaper and easier since then. And it proves that a small change does make a big difference.1. What did the mother ask her ch
8、ildren to do with these unopened mails?A. To burn them.B. To read them for her.C. To collect them together.D. To pick out the important ones among them.2. When the mother walked into the dining room, she was_.A. angryB. afraidC. impatientD. careful3. Whats the authors attitude towards his mothers cl
9、eaning up the dining table?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Uncertain.D. Unknown.4. What might be the best title of the passage?A. The precious mailB. A visit to my motherC. A happy family reunionD. The lesson of the dining table【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和哥哥在看望母亲期间帮助母亲清理餐桌上的资料（一向被她视为宝贝），
10、只留下了极少的重要东西，烧掉了大部分无用的东西。受母亲清理餐桌的启示，作者回到家之后也对自己的东西进行归类清理，自此作者觉得生活更加简易了。【1题详解】细节理解题。题干问母亲要求孩子们做什么来处理这些未打开的邮件。根据第3段中help me go through these When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff（从麦壳中分离出麦子即：挑出有用的，扔掉无用的），可知，母亲要求孩子们查看邮件并从这些邮件中挑出重要的邮件。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。题干问当母亲走进餐厅时她是很。根据第4段第1句My mother led the
11、 way , walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it可知，母亲就像动物管理员走进老虎笼中一样，那么谨慎的进入餐厅。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。题干问作者对待母亲清理餐桌的态度是什么。根据最后一段When I returned home , inspired by the visit to my mother , I sorted out my own accumulated piles of papers , sold or
12、 gave away half of my possessions可知，作者受母亲清理餐桌行为动作的影响，回家之后也对自己的物品进行了归类清理。故可知，作者的态度是积极的。故选A。4题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文（全文以餐桌清理为主线，讲述了在我们的生活中要把无用之物抛弃，以使我们生活更加简易）和最后一段最后一句And it proves that a small change does make a big difference可知，D项（有关餐桌的一课）可作本文的标题。故选D。【点睛】如何推断作者的态度。1.理解四个选项的含义，常见的表示态度的词有suspicious（怀疑的），unconc
13、erned（不关心的），uncertain （含糊的；靠不住的；迟疑不决的），unknown（未知的，不了解的），optimistic（乐观的），pessimistic（悲观的），neutral（中立的），subjective（主观的），objective（客观的），sensitive（敏感的）hopeful（抱有希望的），doubtful（怀疑的），negative（消极的，否定的）。2.寻找文中具有感情色彩的形容词，副词或动词，根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。如本文最后一段inspired by the visit to my mother 考生可以看出其态度。3.作者的观点一般
14、与文章主旨相关联，因此可以抓住论述的主线及举例的方式。4.多注意文章开头，结尾等传达作者感情倾向的部分。5.不要掺杂自己的观点。BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works,
15、 it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have
16、been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now
17、 all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and head
18、ed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied
19、in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.5. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures for
20、ced out of their homes.6. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.7 What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.8. How would the author feel about the outcome of
21、 the event?A. Its unexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous.D. Its discouraging.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助
22、的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed d
23、own可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。CWelcome To Activities For This SummerBlack Creativity Family DayArt meets science during the Museum o
24、f Science and Industrys annual Black Creativity programming. celebrating its 50th anniversary. The art exhibition, billed as the longest running showcase of AfricanAmerican art in the nation, displays more than 100 works, some of them by student artists. Meanwhile, Innovation Studio workshops encour
25、age visitors of all ages to design solutions to everyday challenges. Free general admission to Illinois students July 2023.How People Make ThingsThink of it as one great factory tour, with a big DIY station to put what youve learned to work： Thats the idea behind the new kidoriented exhibit, How Peo
26、ple Make Things. Find out how humans and machines work together to make everyday objects, from boxes to shoes to toys. Then kids can use tools to cut, shape and put together what they like. This activity comes to Naperville for a long visit, opening Jan. 20 and running through Sept. 6 at DuPage Chil
27、drens Museum. 13.Traditional Chinese ConcertTraditional Chinese music and theater take the spotlight at Symphony Center. Featured performers are the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra and the Zhejiang Shaoju Opera Theatre, taking the stage at 3 pm （Arrive early for preconcert activities, l：302：30. ） At Symp
28、hony Center, 220 S. Michigan Ave. 2080, or 99 for a family of four.Meet Cartoonist Art BaltazarWinner of dozens of Eisner Awards （the Pultizers of comic books）, cartoonist and Chicago native Art Baltazar has a brandnew graphic novel to delight your middle schoolers. The clever Drew & Jot： Dueling Do
29、odles tells the adventure of two fifthgrade boys who work together on a hero and criminal talebut a younger sisters doodles might prove the most dangerous enemy of all! Meet Baltazar at 7 pm al Andersons Bookshop. Free to attend July 2224.9. Which activity will you go to if you are interested in Afr
30、ican-American art？A. How People Make Things.B. Black Creativity Family Day.C. Traditional Chinese Concert.D. Meet Cartoonist Art Baltazar.10. What is special about How People Make Things？A. It offers hands-on activities.B. It lasts for about half a year.C. It displays works by students.D. It include
31、s a 13 factory tour.11. What kind of book is Drew & Jot： Dueling Doodles？A. A folk tale.B. A classic tale.C. An adventure story.D. A love story.【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个夏天受欢迎的活动。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Black Creativity Family Day部分中的“The art exhibition, billed as the longest running showcase of A
32、fricanAmerican art in the nation, displays more than 100 works”（该艺术展号称是美国举办时间最长的非裔美国人艺术展览，展出了100多件作品）可知，如果你对 非裔美国人艺术感兴趣，你应该参加“黑人创意家庭日”活动，故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据How People Make Things部分中的“Think of it as one great factory tour, with a big DIY station to put what youve learned to work： Thats the idea beh
33、ind the new kidoriented exhibit, How People Make Things. Find out how humans and machines work together to make everyday objects, from boxes to shoes to toys. Then kids can use tools to cut, shape and put together what they like. ”（这是一次超棒的工厂之旅，它有一个大型的 DIY工厂，把你学到的东西运用到实际操作中， 这就是这个新的面向儿童的展览背后的理念，孩子们可以
34、了解到人类和机器是如何一起制造日常物品的，从盒子到鞋子再到玩具；然后他们可以用工具来切割，塑形、组装他们喜欢的东西）可知，“人们如何制造东西”活动的特别之处是它提供动手（实践）活动，故A项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Meet Cartoonist Art Baltazar 部分中的“The clever Drew & Jot： Dueling Doodles tells the adventure of two fifthgrade boys”（德鲁与乔特：决斗涂鸦讲述了两个五年级男孩的冒险故事）可知， 德鲁与乔特：决斗涂鸦是一个冒险故事，故C项正确。DWithout proper p
35、lanning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants居民of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forge
36、t how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of loc
37、al inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lo
38、se money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals航空集散站, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room i
39、s not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities设施as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers下水道to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are n
40、ot used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.12. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilities are highly
41、necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.13. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPTA. a bad impact on other industriesB. a change of tourists customsC. over crowded of places of interestD. pressure on traffic14. Not enough tourism can lead toA. an increase of unemploymen
42、tB. a decrease in tourist attractionsC. the higher cost of support facilitiesD. a rise in price and a fall in pay15. It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism willA. use up large amount of waterB. weaken their economyC. help establish their traditionsD. help improve their life【答案】12.
43、 D 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍旅游业给当地带来的不良影响，但同时也会使当地人获益。所以要做好计划。【12题详解】推理判断题：本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。选D。【13题详解】细节理解题：本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the
44、countrys economy can suffer.说明A是对的、For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants居民of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. 可知C、D是对的，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。选B。【14题详解】细节理解题：从第三段的句子：On the other hand, if the
45、re is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.可知如果旅游业不够，很多人会失业。选A。【15题详解】细节理解题：本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是第一段的句子：Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.可知哦意识到当地人旅游业会给他们带来益处，选
46、D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuse are so easy to find -“Im too tired.” Or “Im busy” or “the weather is bad”. Dont worry!_16_Take baby steps. You would never try to
47、run 10 miles on one day, right? When you do too much too soon, you will end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week._17_Show the clock who is a boss. Health experts say you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exerc
48、ise a week, plus weight training at least twice a week. If you work too late to get to a gym, keep a set of weights at home. If you cant exercise for 30 minutes once, break the exercise up into several sections, for example, 10 or 15minutes once._18_You should let your workout become a habit, like b
49、rushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it is part of your routine, you wont even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.Keep it real. Youre not going to lose 30 pounds in a week._19_For example, increase your workout time from 2 to 3 days a week, or exercis
50、e for more minute each time.Celebrate!_20_Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself. Go out with friends, or buy a new pair of jeans.A. Get used to it.B. When it becomes easy for you, you can make it more challenging.C. It takes weeks to see re
51、al changes.D. Aim for something thats realistic as a first step.E. Keep a fitness journal to record your progress.F. The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track.G. Do it for yourself.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。说服自己放弃锻炼很容易。即使你有很好的意愿去锻炼，你也很容易找到借口“我太累了”或者“我很忙”或者“天气不好”。
52、文章就如何让自己的健身计划得以实践提出了一些建议。【16题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要提出了一些让健身计划得以实践的建议，故F选项“下面的技巧可以让你的健身计划走上正轨”符合上下文语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文When you do too much too soon, you will end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week.可知当你做得太多太快
53、，你最终会受伤和气馁。开始的时候要放松。也许你在第一周只跑了四分之一英里。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，要采取一点点进步的方式，当身体逐渐适应了训练强度过后再去增加难度。故B选项“当它变得容易时，你可以让它更具挑战性”符合上下文语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据后文You should let your workout become a habit, like brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it is part of your routine, you wont even have to think about it. In a few
54、 months, fitness can be regular in your day.可知你应该让锻炼成为一种习惯，就像刷牙或吃早餐一样。当它成为你日常生活的一部分时，你甚至不用去想它。几个月后，你就可以有规律地健身了。由此可知，本段是在说明要习惯于自己的健身计划安排，让它成为你日常生活的一部分。故A选项“习惯它”符合上下文语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Keep it real. Youre not going to lose 30 pounds in a week.可知保持真实。你不可能在一周内减掉30磅。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明要保持真实，就要设立现实的目标。故D选项“作为第
55、一步，目标要现实”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself.可知因此，即使是一磅的体重减轻或一磅的肌肉增加是奖励自己的理由。由此可知，本句是在说明真正的改变需要时间，而当体重有了变化之后也应用奖励自己。故C选项“真正的改变需要几周的时间”符合上下文语境，故选C。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
56、选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Reading is of great importance. Thats why World Book Day came into being. World Book Day _21_on April 23rd every year, which_22_to encourage people, particularly teenagers, to discover the _23_of reading so that they can fall in love with books. Its also the
57、 day to_24_honor to those great writers who produced remarkable works of literature and made great _25_to human civilization.Many countries celebrate World Book Day and the_26_is yearly held in different ways. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much_27_price than usual in an
58、y bookstore in England, _28_attracts a number of students to flood into bookstores for they can pay less money to buy the_29_books. World Book Day is also_30_in China. More and more people_31_into the libraries and bookstores to read_32_books. Most of them do more reading on that day, _33_they can c
59、hange the world by changing themselves_34_reading.Reading makes us_35_and learned. Reading helps us to follow the_36_development of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good_37_of and have a better understanding of foreign cultures and_38_. Reading also is one of the most important w
60、ays to learn foreign languages. We all know its difficult and almost_39_to learn everything in the classroom, yet the ways English people are living and working today can be_40_by reading.21. A. appearsB. approachesC. fallsD. forms22. A. aimsB. failsC. remainsD. prepares23. A. laughterB. pleasureC.
61、secretsD. skills24 A. receiveB. enjoyC. feelD. express25. A. contributionsB. progressC. troubleD. benefits26. A. performanceB. celebrationC. activityD. design27. A. higherB. cheaperC. lowerD. dearer28. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when29. A. differentB. sameC. colorfulD. interesting30. A. sharedB. expr
62、essedC. carriedD. celebrated31. A. crowdB. gatherC. accompanyD. return32. A. simpleB. rareC. variousD. expensive33. A. demandingB. pretendingC. believingD. doubting34 A. throughB. withC. inD. on35. A. hard-workingB. skilledC. seriousD. wise36. A. fullestB. greatestC. latestD. slightest37. A. collect
63、ionB. introductionC. senseD. knowledge38. A. exhibitionsB. experiencesC. habitsD. customs39. A. unfitB. impossibleC. complicatedD. forgetful40. A. learnedB. suggestedC. acceptedD. informed【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. D
64、39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，每年的4月23日是世界读书日，人们举行各种活动庆祝读书日，并分析了阅读的好处，倡议人人阅读。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. appears出现；B. approaches靠近；接近；C. falls落下，倒下；来临；D. forms形成；本句中fall表示“来临”。句意：世界读书日是每年的4月23日。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. aims目标在于；B. fails失败；未能做；C. remains仍然；D. prepares准备；短语aim to do sth目的在于做某事；句意：世界读书日是每年的4月23日，它旨在于鼓
65、励人们尤其是年轻人发现读书的快乐。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. laughter笑声；B. pleasure快乐；C. secrets秘密；D. skills技巧；句意：世界读书日是每年的4月23日，它旨在于鼓励人们尤其是年轻人发现读书的快乐。与笑声秘密和技巧无关。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. receive收到；B. enjoy喜欢，想要；C. feel感觉；D. express表达；世界读书日还是表达对那些写出伟大文学作品并对人们文明作出巨大贡献的作家的敬意的日子。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. contributions贡献；B. progr
66、ess进步；C. trouble麻烦；D. benefits好处；短语make contributions to对作出贡献。句意：世界读书日还是表达对那些写出伟大文学作品并对人们文明作出巨大贡献的作家的敬意的日子。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. performance表演；B. celebration庆祝；C. activity活动；D. design设计；很多国家都庆祝世界读书日，庆祝活动每年都用不同的方法举行。名词celebration与动词celebrate形成呼应。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查上下文串联。A. higher更高；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. low
67、er更低的；D. dearer更重要的；应该使用“高低”形容价格；根据下句they can pay less money to可知很多人都涌进书店买便宜的书，可知读书日那一天书的价格较低。故C项正确。【28题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中做主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系副词where和when在定语从句中做状语，不能做主语。故B项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. different不同的；B. same同样的；C. colorful多姿多彩的；D. interesting有趣的；在读书日这天很
68、多人都涌进书店用较少的钱购买同样的书，因为这一天书比较便宜。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查上下文串联。A. shared分享；B. expressed表达；C. carried携带；D. celebrated庆祝；世界读书日在中国也被庆祝，很多人涌进图书馆和书店阅读各种各样的书。故D项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. crowd拥挤，涌进；B. gather聚集；C. accompany陪伴；D. return返回，归还；世界读书日在中国也被庆祝，很多人涌进图书馆和书店阅读各种各样的书。根据句意可知A项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. simple简单的；B. rare稀有的；罕
69、见的；C. various各种各样的；D. expensive昂贵的；本句表示人们在读书日那一天涌进图书馆和书店阅读各种各样的书。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. demanding要求；B. pretending假装；C. believing认为；D. doubting怀疑；在那一天人们阅读更多，他们认为可以通过阅读来改变自己改变世界。这是人们所持有的观点。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查介词。A. through通过；B. with和，随着；C. in在里面；D. on在地方；本句使用through表示通过某种方法做某事；他们认为可以通过阅读来改变自己改变世界。故A项正确。【35
70、题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. hard-working努力的；B. skilled技巧纯熟的；C. serious严肃的；认真的；D. wise明智的，聪明的；形容词wise与learned构成并列构成。句意：阅读让我们更聪明更博学。故D项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. fullest最满的；B. greatest最伟大的；C. latest最新的；D. slightest最轻微的；阅读能够帮助我跟上最新的科技发展。本中latest做定语修饰名词development。故C项正确。【37题详解】考查固定短语。A. collection收集；采集；B. introduction介绍；C
71、. sense感觉；知觉；D. knowledge知识；短语have a knowledge of掌握；句意：阅读能让我们掌握并对国外文化和风俗有更好的了解。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A. exhibitions展览；B. experiences经历；C. habits习惯；D. customs风俗；句意：阅读能让我们掌握并对国外文化和风俗有更好的了解。名词cultures和customs构成并列关系，一起作为of的宾语。故D项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. unfit不适合的；B. impossible不可能的；C. complicated复杂的；D. forgetf
72、ul健忘的；我们都知道在教室里学到所有的知识很难也几乎是不可能的。故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. learned学习；B. suggested建议；C. accepted接受；D. informed通知；我们都知道在教室里学到所有的知识很难也几乎是不可能的，但我们可以通过阅读了解到英国人生活和工作的方式。故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题8考查了定语从句。我们可以利用语法关联，推理最佳选项 。虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此，命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进
73、行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。 【例】 That day, he(Lang Lang) told his father_45_he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher.（辽宁卷） 45. A. that B. what C. which D. when 【析】 这一篇辽宁卷的完形填空讲述了青年钢琴家郎朗年幼时学钢琴的故事。解答此题的关键在于确定第二个he的指代对象。如果他指Lang Lang，则句子不但在语法上错误，而且在语义上也讲不通。可见45空要选一个既能引导宾语从句，又能在从句中当hear的
74、宾语的词，在四个待选词中只有what才能胜任，所以应选B。破折号之后的that从句是what的同位语从句。第卷 非选择题第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was young, my parents and I _41_(move) to New York from China. Although we now live in the US, we follow the customs and _42_(tradition) of China. I have learned to speak sev
75、eral languages, English _43_(include). I eat all kinds of foods and celebrate different holidays _44_have something to do with culture.However, there _45_(be) many disadvantages of being part of two cultures. Sometimes, speaking a language at home _46_speaking another language in school can get conf
76、using. Sometimes, I have trouble _47_(express) my thoughts in English because they dont understand me well. Sometimes, my culture does make me feel far away from others because I feel too _48_(difference).I am closer to the culture of China than that of the US. I dont listen to English music as _49_
77、(frequent) as I listen to Chinese music. Therefore, I feel very far away _50_my friends when I dont know what song they talking about.【答案】41. moved 42. traditions 43. included 44. which/that 45. are 46. and 47. (in)expressing 48. different 49. frequently 50. from【解析】本文是记叙文、文章讲述了作者身在美国却不忘中国文化和风俗习惯，并且
78、述说了两种语言的经历。【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：当我小的时候，我和我的父母从中国搬到了纽约。根据从句时态可知，主句也用过去时，故填moved。【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我们现在住在美国，我们遵循着中国的风俗和传统。此处根据and连接的特点，前面是customs，可知后面也是填名词，而且用复数，故填traditions。【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我学会了好几种语言，包括英语。English 和包括是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，此处填included。【44题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：我在不同的节日里吃和文化有关的各种食物。此句为定语从句，先行词是holidays，从
79、句缺少主语，故用which/that。【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，出于两种文化中有缺点。文章用现在时态描述的，主语为many disadvantages，复数，故填are。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：有时，在家说一种语言，在学校说另一种语言令人困惑。此处前后部分是并列关系，故填and。【47题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：有时，我用英语表达我的想法有困难，因为他们不能很好地理解我。此处为固定句型：have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，in可省，故填(in)expressing。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时，我的文化让我感觉跟别人不一样，因为
80、我感觉自己太不同。此处为系表结构，用形容词作表语，故改成different。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我听英文歌不像听中文音乐那么频繁。副词修饰动词listen，故填frequently。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，当我不知道他们在谈论什么时，我感觉我和朋友们远离。此处为固定搭配，far away from意为“远离”。 【点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子
81、结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。6题考查的连词and的填写。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3. 词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
82、)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Li Wei looks shy and childish, but in fact she is outgoing and bravely. She has many friends
83、. Some are of her ages and some are very much older. She even makes friends in strangers. Last year, where we met two American tourists on a bus, she started to practice speak English with them. Now they have become pen pals. With their friends she talks about hobbies, childhood stories and somethin
84、g that interests them. Li Wei is quite active in class. She wants answer all the teachers questions. Sometimes she tried to correct their mistakes, too!【答案】1.bravelybrave2. agesage3. 去掉very4. inwith5. wherewhen6. speakspeaking7. theirher8. somethinganything9. wants后加to10. triedtries【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，
85、讲述了我的朋友李微的一些日常生活。【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：我的朋友李微看起来很害羞和孩子气，但是实际上，她外向，并且勇敢。在这句话中是跟在系动词is后作表语，需要用形容词。故将bravely改为brave。2. 考查固定短语。句意：有一些朋友和她年纪相仿，也有一些岁数要稍大一些。这里表达的意思是年纪相仿，使用固定结构of ones age表达“和某人同一年纪”，所以age不需要用复数。故将ages改为age。3. 考查副词。这里要表达的意思是岁数要稍微大一些，very much的意思是“非常”，和句意不符。所以去掉very，用much来修饰比较级older，表示岁数大一些。故去掉ver
86、y。4. 考查介词。句意：她喜欢和陌生人交朋友。在表达“和某人交朋友”时，用make friends with sb.这一结构。故将in改为with。5. 考查状语从句。句意：当我们在车上碰到两个美国人时，她开始和他们练习英语。在这个状语从句中，要表达的是时间“当时候”，而不是地点。故将where改为when。6. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。我们在表达“练习做某事”的时候，我们用practise doing sth这一结构。故将speak改为speaking。7. 考查代词。句意：她和她的朋友谈论爱好、童年故事和他们感兴趣的任何事情。这里讲到的是李微和李微的朋友会聊天，所以代词不应是他们的
87、朋友，而是李微的朋友。故将their改为her。8. 考查不定代词。句意见上一题。这里说的是他们感兴趣的任何事情，而不是一些事情。故将something改为anything。9. 考查动词固定搭配。句意：她想回答老师的所有问题。我们用want to do来表示“想做”。故在wants后加to。10. 考查时态语态。句意：有时她也尝试指正老师的错误。整篇文章用的是一般现在时，并且这里也有sometimes这一时间状语标志，所以这句话要用一般现在时。然后她和“尝试”之间是主动关系，所以用tries。故将tried改为tried。第二节书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mik
88、e来信询问你寒假期间与父母去北京旅游的见闻。请你用英语写一封回信。要点如下:1.北京历史悠久且充满现代信息，人民友好；2.参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；3.外国人很多，是国际化城市；4. 你的感想。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,I am glad to hear from you. As you know, during the winter vacation, my parents and I made a short trip to our capitalBeijing. It is
89、 a modern city with a long history. People there are friendly. We visited many places of interest such as the Great Wall and The Birds Nest. We tried different kinds of local food. too. I saw many foreigners working or travelling around Beijing, which is becoming an international city. It attracts p
90、eople from all over the world. I enjoyed my trip very much. In addition, I am happy to see my country getting stronger and more developed.Looking forward to your coming to China. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.北京历史悠久且充满现代信息，人民友好；2.参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；3.外国人很多，是
91、国际化城市；4. 你的感想。第二，人称为第一人、二、三称。第三，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，1.北京历史悠久且充满现代信息，人民友好；2.参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；3.外国人很多，是国际化城市；4. 你的感想。第二段，期待回复。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: friendly，modern，enjoy, stronger, developed, attracts ,hear from，made a short trip, a long history, places of interest ,the Gr
92、eat Wall, The Birds Nest, local food, travel around ,international city, from all over the world.第四步：确定较为高级的句子: as引导的定语从句As you know, during the winter vacation, my parents and I made a short trip to our capitalBeijing. Which引导的定语从句I saw many foreigners working or travelling around Beijing, which is
93、 becoming an international city.第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如as引导的定语从句As you know, during the winter vacation, my parents and I made a short trip to our capitalBeijing. Which引导的定语从句I saw many foreigners working or travelling around Beijing, which is becoming an international city.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
