1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.tobacco2.alcohol3.psychology4.cue5.facilitate 6.escalator7.pessimistic8.pill 9.surgeon10.surgery11.shave12.dynamic13.beard14.cigarette15.enhance16.dizzy17.flu18.dentist19.sugary20.nut21.skateboard22.bowling23.delete自主核对区1n.烟草；烟叶2.n.酒；酒精3.n.心理
2、学；心理；心理影响4.n.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)5vt.促进；促使；使便利6.n.自动扶梯；滚梯7.adj.悲观的；悲观主义的8.n.药丸；药片9.n.外科医生10.n.外科手术；外科学11.vi.，vt.& n剃(须发)；刮脸12.adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的13.n.胡须；络腮胡子14.n.香烟；卷烟15.vt.提高；增强；增进16.adj.头晕目眩的17.n.流感18.n.牙科医生19.adj.含糖的；甜的20n.坚果21.n.滑板 vi.滑滑板22.n.保龄球运动23.v.删去；删除.核心词汇练通1abuse n& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2negati
3、ve adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的3discipline n. 自制力；纪律；学科vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚4skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n. 蹦跳5drugn. 毒品；药物6monthly adv.& adj. 每月；每月一次的n.月刊语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020江苏卷)Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped(不参加) breakfast than wh
4、en they had eaten. 2The draft regulation recommends appropriate methods for primary and middle school teachers to discipline(管教) students.3Cindy has a difficult life and is often abused(虐待) by her stepmother.拓展词汇用活1absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的absorbed adj.专心致志的；精神集中的absorption n吸引；
5、全神贯注；吸收2Physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的physically adv.身体上地3dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势dominant adj.占优势的；显著的4Repeatedly adv.重复地repeated adj.重复的repeat v重复repetition n重复；重现5reward n回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的6rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的reliablyadv.可靠地7examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验e
6、xamination n审查；调查；考察8compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写composer n作曲家composition n作文；作曲；写作9liberation n解放；摆脱liberate v解放10disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的disturbance n困扰；打扰；骚乱11specialist n专科医生；专家special adj. 特殊的；特别的specialize v专攻；专门研究(或从事)12consultant n顾问；高级顾问医师consult vt.
7、咨询；请教；商量13stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激stimulation n刺激；兴奋stimulator n刺激器；刺激物stimulating adj.饶有趣味的；令人有活力的14comedy n喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目comedian n喜剧演员15refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshment n. 茶点；点心和饮料；恢复活力；焕发精神refreshing adj.令人精神振作的refreshed adj.感到精神振作的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020新高考山东卷)He left after seven months, physically(p
8、hysical) broken and having lost his mind.2(2020新高考山东卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing(disturb) happening around his home.3Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude because you are working on a rewarding cause. (reward)4While purchasing shoes, it can b
9、e very tiresome to repeatedly put shoes on and taking them off. But the repetition is the best way to find the right size.(repeat) 5If you are going to apply for a foreign university, youd better consult a professional agency and find a consultant to help you through the application process.(consult
10、)6Dr. Smiths, an infectious diseases specialist,_specializes in offering suggestions on food safety during the COVID19 pandemic outbreak.(special)7Onion, a very fascinating vegetable, which has been linked with the stimulation of appetite, will eventually stimulate the growth of teenagers.(stimulate
11、)8I was so absorbed in observing how plants absorbed water that I decided to design a test to find out the water absorption amount.(absorb)9To compose a good passage, we discussed to figure out as many ideas as possible, after which we both wrote our own compositions(compose)10To refresh myself, I w
12、ould go swimming and enjoy some refreshment afterwards, feeling physically and mentally refreshed(refresh)11Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers both in our life and work so it is necessary to make sure the Internet environment is reliable(rely)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1in_response_to回答；答复2r
13、ely_on 依赖；依靠；信赖3straight_away 立即；马上4decide_on 决定；选定5make_up_ones_mind 下定决心6be_composed_of 由组成(或构成)的7stressed_out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁8worn_out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的9shave_off剃掉；刮去语境活用选用左栏短语填空1To his great disappointment, the letter in_response_to his request contained a firm refusal.2The football players were almost worn_
14、out after the final match and were in urgent need of rest.3Nowadays, it seems that we rely_on the Internet constantly, and we couldnt possibly live without it.4The team played a big part in helping Jennie to decide_on a career and find a position.5At the moment of indecision, we helped them make_up_
15、their_minds会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.人生历程baby婴儿kid/child小孩junior 年少者youth/teenager/adolescent 青少年adult成人a middleaged person中年人senior citizen/the elderly/the aged老年人2.性格多变，让人难以捉摸positive积极的badtempered脾气暴躁的；易怒的sweettempered性情温和的kindhearted好心的openminded虚心的easygoing随和的outgoing外向的strongwilled意志坚强的narrowminded心胸狭窄的
16、3.否定前缀un高频形容词一览unhealthy不健康的unfit不健康的；不合适的；不合格的unfair不公平的unusual不寻常的 unfriendly 不友好的unfortunate不幸的uncomfortable不舒服的unimportant不重要的 uncertain不确定的(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions.随着青少年的成长，他们变得更加独立，开始自己做决定。as引导时间状语从句1.
17、(2018全国卷)他昏迷了，当我看着他的脸时，我突然想起了什么。He was unconscious and as_I_look_at_his_face,_something occurred to me.Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didnt have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些小吃，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。whenever引导时间状语从句2.
18、(2019天津卷)从那时起，每当我去奶奶家，我都会兴奋地跑到厨房去吃臭豆腐。Since then，whenever_I_visited_my_grandmothers_house,_I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. rewardn回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬先练会单句语法填空Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_rewarded(reward) with a beautiful view.(2020全国卷满分作文)Every one
19、 of us considered the picking both meaningful and rewarding(reward)再写美一句多译我非常乐意带你游玩北京以报答你的慷慨相助。Im more than willing to show you around Beijing in_reward_for_your_generous_help(reward n)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing as_a_reward_for_your_generous_help(reward n)Im more than willing to
20、 show you around Beijing to_reward_you_for_your_generous_help(reward vt.)(1)as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for为酬谢；作为的奖励(2)reward sb.with.for sth.因为某事而用酬谢某人(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的 佳句背诵 You mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. 你提到你可以教我英语作为回报
21、，这恰恰是我想要的。 stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激先练会单句语法填空(2020浙江卷7月)A waiters job，for example，that requires multitasking，teamwork and decisionmaking could be just as stimulating(stimulate) as any highlevel office work.I like the stimulation(stimulate) of being required to use my imagination. His failure didnt discou
22、rage him. On the contrary, it stimulated him to_make(make) more efforts.再写美句式升级(普通表达)The business was stimulated by the favorable policies and made remarkable achievements.(高级表达)Stimulated_by_the_favorable_policies,_ the business made remarkable achievements.(分词短语作状语)(1)stimulate sb. to do sth.激励某人做
23、某事(2)stimulation n. 刺激；兴奋stimulating adj. 饶有趣味的；令人有活力的stimulator n.刺激器；刺激物佳句背诵 Under the influence of the science fiction, the hardworking technician was stimulated to acquire more knowledge.在科幻小说的影响下，那个努力工作的技师受到激励去学习更多的知识。 absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收先练会写出下列句中absorb的含义Many of these farmers have been absorbe
24、d into the urban workforce over recent years.使并入；吞并(2019全国卷)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D. 吸收(2020新高考山东卷)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.理解(2019全国卷)So absor
25、bed are these kids in their studies that I just sit back.专心的再写美句式升级(普通表达)Tom was absorbed in his work, so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(高级表达)Absorbing_himself_in_his_work,_Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词作状语)(高级表达)Absorbed_in_his_work，Tom forgot to inform
26、 me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词作状语)(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb.into.把吸收进absorb oneself in sth.某人专心于某事(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的(be) absorbed in.全神贯注于 佳句背诵 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading.一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他专心致志于读书中。联想发散 常用
27、过去分词作状语的短语：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于be caught in.被困在be buried in.埋头于be devoted to.致力于be occupied in.忙于be involved_in.专注于 rely on依赖；依靠；信赖先练会单句语法填空/补全句子Many people now would rely on surfing(surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.My friend is a reliable(rely) person, and you can rely on it t
28、hat he will come to meet you on time. Whatever you want to get, you have to rely_on_your_own_efforts(依靠自己的努力)再写美一句多译你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(rely on)You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.You can rely_on_it_that_I_will_help_you when you are in trouble.You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you
29、 are in trouble.(1)rely on/upon sb./sth.相信/指望某人/某事rely on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事(2)rely on it that.相信；指望(3)reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 佳句背诵 Rely on scientific and technological progress to promote environmental protection.依靠科技进步，促进环境保护。联想发散 rely on的同义短语有：depe
30、nd_on/upon;_count_on/upon等 make up ones mind下定决心先练会单句语法填空/补全句子I made up my mind to_study(study) harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all.Although he is very stubborn, I have determined to
31、 persuade him to_change_his_mind(改变主意)再写美词汇升级(普通表达)First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(高级表达)First of all, bear/keep_in_mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(2018全国卷满分作文)change on
32、es mind改变主意bear/keep.in mind记住fix ones mind on/upon将注意力集中于read ones mind看出某人的心思佳句背诵 After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record our experiences at school.经过激烈的讨论， 我们决定录制我们在学校的一些经历。(北京卷)名师点津 make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。as引导时间状语从句(教材P14)As teenagers grow up, they
33、 become more independent and start making their own decisions.随着青少年的成长，他们变得更加独立，开始自己做决定。先练会选词填空(as/with)As time goes by, the mobile phone becomes thinner and thinner, but its memory becomes larger and larger.With our life improving，we find more and more time entertaining.再写美一句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。Wi
34、th_time_going_by,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with) As_time_went_by,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)(1)as是连词，意为“随着”时，引导时间状语从句。(2)as是连词，意为“按照”时，引导方式状语从句。(3)with是介词，意为“随着”时，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。 佳句背诵 As time goes by, Beijing Opera has enjoyed great popularity
35、 among people from all walks of life, becoming one of the most popular dramas in China.随着时间的推移，京剧在社会各界广受欢迎，成为中国最受欢迎的剧种之一。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(天津卷)There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation through my efforts.I sincerely invite you to come here again.v.提高2(2019北京卷)She also appr
36、oached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.n.牙医3(2020浙江卷7月)These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. n喜剧4(2020江苏卷)Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his b
37、ody to rely mainly on fat for fuel.v.依靠.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1She decided to skip the afternoons class.v.不做；不参加2(2019天津卷)As well as being able to turn physics into poetry, Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic d
38、iscipline. n学科3(安徽卷)As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.v.影响4I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts.v.使镇静.一词多义根据语境选出negative的词性及含义Aadj.有害的，消极的，负面的Badj.否定的Cadj.负极的，阴极的Dn.底片
39、1(全国卷)Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.A2Stimulate the injury or site of greatest pain with a small negative current.C3To their surprise, they received a negative repl
40、y.B4What astonished us are the negatives of Dianas wedding dress.D提能训练二课文语法填空Just as Aristotle put it, “We are what we 1.repeatedly(repeated)do.” In many aspects, our lifestyle is the sum of the choices that we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for 2.teenagers(teenager)
41、. Thats because bad habits, if not corrected, will have 3.abad effect on our adult life. To prevent harmful habits from dominating our life we should make use 4.of the “ habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First we can facilitate positive changes by examining our bad habit cycles
42、and trying to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually we 5.will_be_rewarded(reward) by our actions.Of course bad habits, once 6.formed(form)，are not easy for us to get out of. Some people can get out of bad habits quickly while others might try many times u
43、ntil they succeed. If we cant succeed straight away, dont become pessimistic. As a matter of fact, the 7.most_successful(successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. 8.As the Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 9.begins(begin) with a single step.” As long as
44、we continue to take small steps, we are sure 10.to_get(get) rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你的英国笔友约翰(John)写信告诉你，近日他由于沉迷于网络游戏，健康受到了很大影响。请你给他写一封回信，为他提供些建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的2physical adj.身体的3selfdiscipline n.自
45、制力；自律4make_up_ones_mind下定决心5take_control_of控制6form_a_habit_of养成的习惯7take_part_in参加8change_for_the_better好转.单元语块运用1完成句子听说你沉迷于网络游戏，并且这已经严重影响了你的身体健康，我感到非常遗憾。Im sorry to hear that you are addicted to online games and it has greatly affected your_physical_health为了帮助你摆脱它，我愿意给你一些建议。To help you_get_rid_of it
46、, Im willing to give you some advice.首先，你应该限制你花在网络游戏上的时间。First, you should take_control_of the time that you spend on online games.同时，把更多的注意力放在其他事情上，比如参加更多的活动。Meanwhile, pay more attention to other things, such as taking_part_in_more_activities形成有规律的作息习惯也能帮助你改进。Forming_a_regular_habit_of getting up
47、and going to bed can also help you to_change_for_the_better只要你下决心更自律一点儿，任何坏习惯都可以戒除。As long as you make_up_your_mind_with a little selfdiscipline,_any bad habit can be kicked.通过这种方式，你将在很大程度上提高你的健康水平和生活质量。In this way, you will largely_improve_your_heath_and_quality_of_life我希望你能远离网络游戏，过上健康、充满活力的生活。I ho
48、pe that you can keep away from online games and live_a_healthy_and_dynamic_life2句式升级用so.that.结构改写句Im_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_so_addicted_to_online_games_that_it_has_greatly_affected_your_physical_health.用过去分词短语作定语改写句First,_you_should_take_control_of_the_time_spent_on_online_games.用被动语态改写句In_this_
49、way,_your_health_and_quality_of_life_will_be_largely_improved.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear John，Im sorry to hear that you are so addicted to online games that it has greatly affected your physical health. To help you get rid of it, Im willing to give you some advice.First, you should take control
50、of the time spent on online games. Meanwhile, pay more attention to other things, such as taking part in more activities. Besides, forming a regular habit of getting up and going to bed can also help you to change for the better. As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world”. As long
51、as you make up your mind with a little selfdiscipline, any bad habit can be kicked. In this way, your health and quality of life will be largely improved.I hope that you can keep away from online games and live a healthy and dynamic life.Yours sincerely，Li Hua提能训练四读后续写28用形容词和副词增加细节描述.翻译实践(表示悲伤)普通表达：
52、我非常悲伤。I am sad.概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词I was extremely sad.细节描述：增加悲伤的表现句型悲伤的表现：心疼、黑暗、哽咽、声音嘶哑等句型：比喻、夸张等修辞My heart began to_ache and I felt I was thrown into complete_darkness(心疼、黑暗)Something choked_him and he could not finish the sentence.(哽咽)Her voice began to_crack(声音嘶哑).迷你语料库(乌云黑夜烘托哀愁压抑)1The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds.2The thin trees were blowing wildly, and untidy gray crowds were sailing past a pale, sickly moon.3The sky was overcast, and the whole world seemed to be enveloped in a huge gray quilt.
