1、吉林省实验中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a book. B. Packing his things. C. Writing a report.2. How
2、 many dogs do the speakers own now?A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.3. What did the speakers do?A. They read a scary story. B. They watched a scary movie.C. They watched a funny movie.4. When does the bank close usually?A. 4:00 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.5. Who is the girl probably talking to?A. Her fat
3、her. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Reading a story. B. Writing the ending of the story.C. Finishing her homew
4、ork.7. What might the woman do next?A. Tell the man the storyline.B. Invite the man to dinner.C. Publish the book.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How many shirts did the woman have washed?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.9. Who probably wears the medium-sized shirt?A. The womans husband. B. The womans son. C. The w
5、oman.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. When did the woman have a long talk with her friends?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.11. Where did the woman have lunch with Janet?A. A pub around the corner.B. A nice restaurant near her company.C. In her companys cafeteria.12. What did the m
6、an think of the womans afternoon?A. It wasnt bad. B. It was relaxing. C. It sounded boring.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why cant the woman stand the man living upstairs?A. He often knocks on her door.B. He plays the piano until midnight.C. He always borrows her things.14. Who is Susan?A. The womans for
7、mer classmate.B. The womans neighbor.C. Jennifers former roommate.15. What will the woman probably do next?A. Call Susan for help with her roommates.B. Move into a new apartment.C. Prepare for her exams.16. What does the woman say about Susan?A. She is a great girl. B. She does well in exams.C. She
8、sleeps well every night.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have?A. Five. B. Nine. C. Ten.18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing?A. Housekeeping. B. Farming.C. Working at a local drugstore.19. Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age?A. To pas
9、s the time. B. To make money.C. To exhibit her artworks.20. When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York?A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 2000.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATo ensure an excellent experience during your tour of the Mark Twain
10、 House, here are some guidelines and general information:The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour.To ensure an optimum (最佳) experience, house tours are limited to 14 people, first-come, first-served. If your group has more than 10 people, call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advan
11、ce of your visit. If you have a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets online: We will hold them at Will Call. The tour schedule is usually online about a month in advance.Our site is made up of three buildingsThe Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain House & Museum is al
12、ways your first and last stop as it houses our ticket counter, museum store, film, exhibits and cafe. All tours gather in the museum center before heading over to Mark Twains historic 1874 home. Mark Twains historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to t
13、he public. The hayloft (干草棚) has been repurposed into offices and the main floor of the barn is a space available for rent for parties and meetings.Coupons & DiscountsThe Mark Twain House offers only a few coupons and discounts. The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this ic
14、on of American architecture. If you are lucky enough to find one of those special offers online or at your local library, keep in mind they are good only for the general Mark Twain House Tours. No passes or discounts may be applied to our specialty tours.1. What kind of tour booked beforehand enjoys
15、 a discount?A. Specialty tour.B. Guided tourC. Group tour with 9 people.D. Group tour with 13 people.2. Which place is not available to tourists?A. The Webster Bank Museum Center.B. Mark Twains historic carriage house.C. The hayloft.D. Mark Twains historic 1874 home.3. What is the purpose of chargin
16、g admission fees?A. To earn more money.B. To well preserve the house.C. To support Mark Twains family.D. To offer parties and meetings.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观马克吐温故居的指南和信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If your group has more than 10 people, call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in
17、 advance of your visit.”可知，如果您的团体人数超过10人，请在您参观之前致电（860）280-3130预订折扣的团体游，由此可知，13人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mark Twains historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public.”可知，马克吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的，故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The price you pay
18、for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture.”可知，你们的入场费用帮助我们保持这个美国标志性建筑马克吐温故居的美丽，由此可知，收取入场费的目的是保护好马克吐温故居，故B项正确。BMy mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer.When I wa
19、s younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.” Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (仔细考虑) the
20、 correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and al
21、ways her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
22、I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important bod
23、y part is your shoulder.”I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have
24、a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic to the pain of others.4. Why did the writer first think “ears” were the most important part of body?A. Because he thought that the sound was sweet to hear.B. Because he t
25、hought that the sound was essential to humans.C. Because he thought that the sound can be heard by people.D. Because he thought that the sound can pass through quickly.5. What happened to the writers family last year in the passage?A. His house was burnt.B. His mother left home.C. His grandpa passed
26、 away.D. His father was hurt in an accident.6. Where did the writer get the correct answer from his mother?A. At home.B. At the school.C. At the station.D. At the funeral.7. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should learn to understand others pain.B. We should listen to our mothers words.C. We
27、 should hold up our head high.D. We should often cry in life.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲过去常常问他，身体最重要的部位是什么。多年来，他一直在猜测自己认为正确的答案。直到作者的爷爷去世，在葬礼上，母亲告诉他，身体最重要的部位是他的肩膀。作者也明白了：身体最重要的部位能对他人的痛苦表达同情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I s
28、aid, “My ears, Mommy.”可知，当我还小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类来说很重要，所以我说：“是耳朵，妈妈。”由此可知，作者最初认为“耳朵”是身体最重要的部分，因为他认为声音对人类来说是必不可少的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Then last year, my Grandpa died.可知，去年，我爷爷去世了。由此可知，作者的爷爷去年去世了。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后五段可知，在爷爷葬礼上，妈妈又问了我同样的问题，并且告诉了我“亲爱的，身体最重要的部位是你的肩膀。”并且解释了原因。由此可知，作者在葬礼上从他母亲那里得到了正确的答案。故选D。【
29、7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic to the pain of others.可知，从那时起，我知道身体最重要的部位并不是自私的部位。它能对他人的痛苦表达同情。由此推知，通过这篇文章，我们知道了我们应该学会理解别人的痛苦。故选A。CIts quite a time for the strange weather, and it does not get much stranger than snow falling
30、 in one of the hottest places in the world.On Sunday morning, Ain Sefra, a desert town in Algeria known as the “Gateway to the Sahara”, experienced a large amount of snow for reportedly the third time in 40 years. Some reports said parts of the area got as deep as 15 inches of snow, but Ain Sefra of
31、ficially reported less than one inch in some places. Some people were very excited about it. It was strange enough to provide some very special pictures from an area that usually sees some of the hottest temperatures on earth during the summer.Now, its not uncommon for the temperature across even th
32、e hottest of deserts to drop tens of degrees Fahrenheit at night, meaning any unusual snow could stay there around for a while. But photographers at the scene said the snow actually stayed intact (完好无损的) for a good portion of the day. “We were really surprised when we woke up to see snow again,” pho
33、tographer Karim Bouchetata told Shutterstock. “It stayed all day on Sunday and began melting at around 5 p. m.” While snow is not often falling down in the desert area, a similar snow phenomenon happened just last year. Before that, it had been 37 years since Ain Sefras last snowfall.8. Why were som
34、e people in Ain Sefra excited?A. The snow was one inch deep in some places.B. They could take some wonderful pictures.C They never experienced a snow before.D. They knew nothing about Ain Sefra.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Ain Sefra?A. It belongs to Algeria.B. It has witnes
35、sed 3 snowfalls in 37 years.C. It is one of the hottest places in the world.D. It is referred to as the “Gateway to the Sahara”.10. Why could the snow stay for a while?A. It was unusual to snow.B. Nobody touched the snow.C. It fell in the coldest of deserts.D. The temperature was low enough at night
36、.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Snowfalls in One of the Hottest Places in the WorldB. Happiness Coming from the Strange WeatherC. The Gateway to the Sahara Ain SefraD. The Hottest Places in the World【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界上最热的地方之一被称为“撒哈拉之门”的阿尔及利亚沙漠小镇艾因塞夫拉遭遇了大降雪。【8题详
37、解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Some people were very excited about it. It was strange enough to provide some very special pictures from an area that usually sees some of the hottest temperatures on earth during the summer.可知，一些人对此非常兴奋。它足够奇怪到可以以提供一些来自于一个通常在夏天看到地球上最热温度的地区的特别照片。由此可知，艾因塞夫拉的一些人很兴奋，因为他们可以拍一些精彩的照片。故选B。【9题
38、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的On Sunday morning, Ain Sefra, a desert town in Algeria known as the “Gateway to the Sahara”, experienced a large amount of snow for reportedly the third time in 40 years.可知，周日早上，被称为“撒哈拉之门”的阿尔及利亚沙漠小镇艾因塞夫拉遭遇了大降雪，据报道这是40年来的第三次降雪。由此可知，“艾因塞夫拉在37年里经历了3次降雪”与原文不符，描述错误。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中
39、的Now, its not uncommon for the temperature across even the hottest of deserts to drop tens of degrees Fahrenheit at night, meaning any unusual snow could stay there around for a while.可知，现在，即使是最炎热的沙漠，夜间温度也会下降几十华氏度，这并不罕见，这意味着任何不寻常的雪都会在那里停留一段时间。由此可知，雪可能会停留一段时间，因为晚上的温度足够低。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Its quit
40、e a time for the strange weather, and it does not get much stranger than snow falling in one of the hottest places in the world.(奇怪的天气来了，没有什么比在世界上最热的地方下雪更奇怪的了)及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最热的地方之一被称为“撒哈拉之门”的阿尔及利亚沙漠小镇艾因塞夫拉遭遇了大降雪。由此可知，Snowfalls in One of the Hottest Places in the World(世界上最热的地方之一下雪了)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A
41、。DA mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.Researchers from University of London played kids bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids voic
42、es.“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and dont call much. Its a strategy they use to avoid enemies,” Dr Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother call to t
43、he kids when she want them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.She and her team recorded and played back young kids
44、 calls to the female goats and recorded their responses.She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that
45、the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are,” said Dr. Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats consider
46、ing this natural behaviour.”12. What does the underlined word “bleats” means?A. habitsB. voicesC. responsesD. videos13. During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on _to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass.A. voiceB. touchC. videosD. smell14. In t
47、he experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids voice?A. Making voice in response.B. Jumping over and over.C. Hiding herself somewhere.D. Behaving just as usual.15. The passage is mainly written for _ to read.A. teachersB. writersC. farmersD. lawyers【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一
48、篇新闻报道。短文报道了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“Researchers from University of London played kids bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids voices.”可知， 来自伦敦大学的研究人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声，并研究他们的反应。他们惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出
49、自己孩子的声音。所以划线单词“bleats”是voices“声音”的意思。故B选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives，In fact, this was the case for deer”可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。
50、故D选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.”可知，听到自己孩子的声音时，母羊会看着来自扬声器的声音，四处走动，并以叫声做出回应。所以在实验中，母羊听到自己孩子的声音时，会以声音回应。故A选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Farmers might be able to chang
51、e their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”可知，考虑到羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。所以判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。故C选项正确。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How old is “old” ?How old is “old” ? _16_Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life t
52、hen. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.So, how old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all sorts of
53、 people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!” The calendar(日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived. _17_Once an unknown author wrote , “ _18_Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”_19_Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City co
54、mmission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, Gee, you look young for your age! What does that mean? Is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”There are many wrong ideas about aging. _20_Here
55、 are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.A. Old is a point of view.B. Its extremely terrible to be grown old.C. The answer has changed over the years.D. Your body tells you how well youve lived.E. Older people are stub
56、born, unable to change.F. Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.G. These ideas stereotype (固化) people on the basis of age.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了到底多大才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点。并以“aging”为话题展开讨论，意在教育人们要保持一颗不老的心灵；永怀远大理想。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空是后面一段的中心句。根据后
57、面的内容“Two hundred years ago,At the turn of this century, In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.”可知，对于老年的定义，多年来一直在变。分析选项，可知C（老年的定义这些年一直在变）符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years yo
58、u have lived”可知，日历只告诉你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻。分析选项可知D项（Your body tells you how well youve lived.）符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals”可知“没人因为活了许多岁变老了，只是由于无法实现自己的目标知道自己老了”。可知，青春不是你活了多久，而是一种精神状态。分析选项，可知F符合题意，故选F。【19题
59、详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格是一段的中心句。根据后面文章的内容可知，老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观点。分析选项可知，A项（老是一种观点）符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题也是一段的中心句。根据“For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change”。可知，这些想法都是根据年龄作的比较常见的评价。由此可知，对于年老这件事，许多都是人们对此的固化想法。分析选项可知G项（这些基于年龄的观点是固有的）符合题意，故选G。第三部分 完形
60、填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrin
61、e (信条) and anything he did I,_21_, copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could_22_my dad taking me to school, running into him_23_during the day and riding home with him every afternoon. As I grew older, we were not as_24_as we used to be. He wasnt cool any
62、more. He wore his socks too high, listened to_25_country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the_26_that happened in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party,_27_as Donald Duck, guitar
63、 in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This_28_continued into high school, but we began to find a balance. Things started to_29_around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The_30_was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students
64、 and physics teachers_31_. So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I_32_the scene. _33_, later when I learned from my friends that my dad_34_all competitors and won everyones admiration, I found that mixed in with my_35_was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me
65、what I_36_in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won; it was more than that. I began to_37_that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to_38_him, he still influenced me.I feel_39_to have such an unusual father. The_40_I have developed with my d
66、ad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.21. A. temporarilyB. naturallyC. originallyD. passively22. A. apply toB. count onC. see offD. pick out23. A. graduallyB. previouslyC. regularlyD. eventually24. A. closeB. reliableC. generousD. confident25. A. creativeB. familiarC. h
67、orribleD. live26. A. failuresB. coincidencesC. competitionsD. disasters27. A. dressed upB. broken downC. settled downD. signed up28. A. debateB. partyC. progressD. struggle29. A. happenB. changeC. growD. disappear30. A. issueB. taskC. lessonD. procedure31. A. participatedB. protestedC. hesitatedD. e
68、xplored32. A. fledB. investigatedC. picturedD. made33. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. However34. A. convincedB. defeatedC. ignoredD. evaluated35. A. confusionB. encouragementC. embarrassmentD. fascination36. A. recommendedB. toleratedC. doubtedD. appreciated37. A. recognizeB. demandC. argueD.
69、estimate38. A. approachB. limitC. resistD. believe39. A. puzzledB. fortunateC. concernedD. awkward40. A. strategyB. habitC. relationshipD. potential【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小的时候在父亲工作的学校上学
70、，两个人的关系很亲密，但是随着年龄的增长，他们逐渐出现了隔阂。在一次物理课题的研究中，击败了所有的对手，赢得了所有人的赞赏，他们的关系发生了改变。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我父亲说的都是教条，他做的任何事我都很自然地照搬。A. temporarily暂时；B. naturally自然；C. originally最初；D. passively被动地。根据上文When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything he did I可知，父亲说的都是教条，他做的任何事作者都很自然地照搬。
71、故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以指望我的父亲送我去学校，在白天经常遇见他，每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. apply to适用于；B. count on指望；C. see off出发；D. pick out挑出。根据上文For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school he as an administrator and I as a student.可知，作者和父亲在一个学校，所以可以指望父亲送他上学。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B.
72、previously以前；C. regularly经常地；D. eventually最终。根据上文For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school he as an administrator and I as a student.可知，作者和父亲在一个学校，所以在白天经常见面。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们不再像以前那么亲密了。A. close亲密的；B. reliable可靠的；C. generous慷慨的；D. confident有信心的。根据下文He wasnt c
73、ool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to_5_country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends.可知，作者和父亲不再像以前那么亲密了。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把袜子穿得太高，听着极讨厌的乡村音乐，在我的朋友面前放声大笑。A. creative有创造力的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. horrible极讨厌的；D. live现场的。根据下文laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He
74、became a total embarrassment.可知，此处需要一个负向形容词。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，发生在学校的灾难更糟糕。A. failures失败；B. coincidences巧合；C. competitions竞赛；D. disasters灾难。根据上文He became a total embarrassment.及下文Just kill me! I wanted to run away.可知，作者把后来发生的尴尬的事情看作了灾难。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸来参加我们的新年晚会，他打扮成唐老鸭，手里拿着吉他，唱着傻傻的
75、歌。A. dressed up打扮；B. broken down临时出故障；C. settled down安顿下来；D. signed up签约，报名。根据空后as Donald Duck可知，父亲打扮成唐老鸭。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种挣扎一直持续到高中，但我们开始找到一种平衡。A. debate辩论；B. party聚会；C. progress过程；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文可知，作者认为父亲做的事情就是一些灾难，因此一直处于挣扎中。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我做十年级物理课题的时候，事情开始发生了变化。A. happen发生；B.
76、change改变；C. grow成长；D. disappear消失。根据上文but we began to find a balance.可知，他们开始找到一种平衡，所以事情开始改变。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务是建造一座强度重量比最好的木桥。A. issue问题；B. task任务；C. lesson课；D. procedure程序。根据语境可知，建造一座强度重量比最好的木桥是一项物理课题的任务。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生和物理老师都参加了。A. participated参加；B. protested抗议；C. hesitated犹豫；D.
77、 explored探索。根据下文my dad_14_all competitors and won everyones admiration可知，所有的学生和物理老师都参加了这个课题。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样尴尬，我逃离了现场。A. fled逃离；B. investigated调查；C. pictured想像，描写；D. made制作。根据下文later when I learned from my friends that my dad_14_all competitors and won everyones admiration,可知，作者没有在现场，应该是
78、逃离了现场。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知我的父亲击败了所有的对手，赢得了所有人的赞赏，我发现在尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore所以；D. However然而。根据语境可知，前后句意存在转折关系，however符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. convinced说服；B. defeated击败；C. ignored忽视；D. evaluated评估。根据下文won everyones admiration可知，父亲击败了所有的对手。故选B。【35题详
79、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. confusion困惑；B. encouragement鼓励；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. fascination魅力。根据上文可知，作者为父亲感到尴尬，现在父亲表现的是那么优秀，自己也有些骄傲，因此在尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要别人来告诉我我欣赏父亲的地方。A. recommended推荐；B. tolerated容忍；C. doubted怀疑；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据语境可知，通过别人，我知道了欣赏父亲的地方。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始认识到我们有许多
80、相同的价值观，有时甚至有相同的观点。A. recognize认出，识别；B. demand要求；C. argue争论；D. estimate估计，评估。根据上文I had needed someone else to show me what I_16_in my dad.可知，作者开始认识到他和父亲有很多相同的东西。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我如何试图反抗他，他仍然影响着我。A. approach接近；B. limit限制；C. resist抵抗；D. believe相信。根据上文可知，作者对父亲很抵制。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这样一位不寻常
81、的父亲，我感到很幸运。A. puzzled感到困惑的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. concerned有关的，关心的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文The_20_I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.可知，有这样一位不寻常的父亲，作者感到很幸运。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我和父亲建立的关系使我能够回顾自己是如何成长的。A. strategy战略，策略；B. habit习惯；C. relationship
82、关系；D. potential潜能，可能性。根据上文可知，整篇文章都在讲述作者与父亲之间的关系变化。故选C。第II卷第四部分 写作（共四节，满分60分）第一节 单词拼写 （共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）写出下面句子括号中所给词的正确形式。41. Well make it before the clock_(敲击) nine.42. Welcome to drop in if it is _(方便的) to you.43. If you have any questions, dont_(犹豫) to ask me.44. Books in the library are often _
83、(分类) according to subjects.45. Fifteen people were under _(逮捕) because of serious violence.46. With Chinas economy_(繁荣), the country becomes powerful.47. The_(大多数) of his income is spent on his house every month.48. He forgot to turn the _(水龙头) off, and the water is running all over.49. He could hav
84、e finished it on time, but _(不知怎么地) he fell behind.50. I tried all means to look for my keys, but everything was in _(徒劳).【答案】41. strikes 42. convenient 43. hesitate 44. classified/sorted 45. arrest 46. booming 47. majority 48. tap 49. somehow 50. vain【解析】【41题详解】考查动词。句意：我们会在钟敲九点前赶到的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动
85、词strike，时间状语从句中一般时态表将来，主语是the clock，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填strikes。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，欢迎你来坐坐。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词convenient作表语。故填convenient。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，不要犹豫地问我。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词hesitate，由dont可知，使用动词原形。故填hesitate。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词classify/sort，由are可知，使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填classified
86、/sorted。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：15人因严重暴力而被捕。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词arrest。故填arrest。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，这个国家变得强大。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词boom，与Chinas economy是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填booming。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他每个月的大部分收入都花在买房子上了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是不可数名词majority。故填majority。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：他忘了关水龙头，水洒了一地。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词tap，由语境可知
87、，此处特指那个水龙头，应使用名词单数作turn的宾语。故填tap。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：他本可以按时完成的，但不知怎么的他却落后了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是副词somehow。故填somehow。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：我用尽了一切办法找我的钥匙，但都是徒劳。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词vain，in vain“徒劳，白费力气”是固定短语。故填vain。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hawaii possesses the unique scenery of islands, b
88、ut pollution takes away all the _51_(beautiful) of the beaches here. I hate to go to the beaches on sunny weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头) _52_(bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean._53_really annoys me is that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leav
89、e their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda_54_(throw) the can into the place _55_it should stay the trash can. Its also _56_(annoy) that some people walk right by rubbish and pretend that its not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame for it. Its our fault and we mu
90、st blame _57_(we). Everyone has to do his or her part to solve this problem. It can _58_(hard) be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick _59_rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More imp
91、ortantly, we need to start now _60_the beaches are damaged beyond repair.【答案】51. beauty 52. buried 53. What 54. to throw 55. where 56. annoying 57. ourselves 58. hardly 59. up 60. before【解析】这是一篇说明文。夏威夷拥有独特的岛屿风光，但污染夺走了这里所有海滩的美丽。文章讲述夏威夷的污染情况以及所要采取的措施。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：夏威夷拥有独特的岛屿风光，但污染夺走了这里所有海滩的美丽。根据空前the
92、及空后of可知，此处使用名词。故填beauty。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看着垃圾袋躺在沙滩上，烟头埋在沙子里，汽水罐漂浮在海里。固定结构：see+宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语cigarette butts和bury之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填buried。【53题详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正让我恼火的是，我看到去夏威夷旅游的游客把垃圾扔在海滩上。此处是主语从句，连接词在从句中做主语，应使用what引导，指代“真正让我恼火的事情”。故填What。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是被教导在喝完苏打水后要把罐子扔到应该放它的地方垃
93、圾桶里。be taught to do sth.“被教导做某事”。故填to throw。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。56题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人从垃圾旁边走过，还假装垃圾不存在，这也很烦人。根据语境可知，此处描述的是“令人烦的事情”，应使用ing结尾形容词。故填annoying。【57题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。根据语境可知，此处指“责备我们自己”。故填ourselves。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：做这项工作不会很难。根据下文Th
94、ere are a lot of things that we can do.可知，做这项工作不会很难。根据句意，此处使用副词hardly“几乎不，简直不”。故填hardly。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们可以沿着海滩捡垃圾。根据语境可知，此处是短语：pick up“捡起”。故填up。【60题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：更重要的是，我们必须在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前就开始行动。根据设空前后的逻辑关系可知，before“在之前”符合语境。故填before。第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文
95、。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is no doubt whether birds are our friends. Therefore, a large number of birds are killed for food every year, that really causes more a
96、nd more people to be worried. The other day I was walking in the woods when the shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the birds in the trees fly in all directions. A bird was bad injured and looked sad. Find the bird injured, I decided to take it home. At home I took good care for it. When it recovered,
97、 so I returned it to the woods. I hope something can be done to protect birds from killed.【答案】1. whetherthat2. ThereforeHowever3. that which4. the a5. flyflew6. badbadly7. Find Finding8. forof9. so去掉10. from后加being【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者一次偶然救了一只受伤的小鸟，在他的照顾之下最后放归自然。【详解】1. 考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，鸟类是我们的朋友。此处
98、是doubt的同位语从句，从句成分齐全、句意完整，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故whether改为that。2. 考查副词。句意：然而，每年都有大量鸟类被捕杀，这确实引起了越来越多的人的担忧。根据语境可知，此处与前句存在转折关系，应使用转折副词however，位于句首，首字母大写。故Therefore改为However。3. 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。4. 考查冠词。句意：有一天我在树林里散步，突然听到一声枪响。此处泛指“一声枪响”，且shot是以辅音音素开头的词，应
99、使用不定冠词a。故the改为a。5. 考查动词时态。句意：听到枪声，树上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故fly改为flew。6. 考查副词。句意：一只鸟受了重伤，看起来很伤心。此处修饰形容词injured，应使用副词。故bad改为badly。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：发现小鸟受伤了，我决定把它带回家。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故Find改为Finding。8. 考查介词。句意：在家里我把它照顾得很好。固定短语：take care of“照顾”。故for改为of。9. 考查连词。句意：当它恢复过来时，我把它放回了树林。
100、so属于并列连词，连接并列句，前面是时间状语从句，此处so明显多余。故so去掉。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望能做些什么来保护鸟类免受杀戮。固定短语：prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，根据句意及常识可知，此处指“免受杀戮”，应使用动名词的被动式。故from后加being。第四节 书面表达（满分25分）62.假定你是学生会主席李华。一个英国中学生代表团要来你校作戏剧方面的交流。请你写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 主要活动安排；3. 你的良好祝愿。参考词汇：学生会：the Students Union。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.
101、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear friends,You are warmly welcome to our school for drama culture exchange.Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union of our school. On behalf of the Students Union, I am pleased to inform you of the main activities you and we will attend together in the coming days. Firstly,
102、wed like to invite you to the school drama club, where you can have a deeper understanding of Chinese drama. Secondly, you will enjoy Beijing Opera and other traditional Chinese programs given by our club members. Thirdly, we sincerely invite you to perform some British plays, which Im sure will be
103、a drama feast for our teachers and students.Wish you a pleasant stay here! Thanks!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，一个英国中学生代表团要来你校作戏剧方面的交流。写一篇欢迎词。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文；人称：第一、三人称；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1. 表示欢迎；2. 主要活动安排；3. 你的良好祝愿。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be welcome to；on behalf of;inform sb.of sth.；attend；have a deepe
104、r understanding of；perform 等等第三步：连词成句根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：On behalf of the Students Union, I am pleased to inform you of the main activities you and we will attend toget
105、her in the coming days.使用了并列句；Secondly, you will enjoy Beijing Opera and other traditional Chinese programs given by our club members. 使用了过去分词作定语；Thirdly, we sincerely invite you to perform some British plays, which Im sure will be a drama feast for our teachers and students.使用了which引导的定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
