1、2021年高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（二）（含解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuide to Hiking on the Appalachian TrailHow do I “Leave No Trace on the Appalachian Trail?”At about 2,189 miles, the Appalachian Trail is the longest single unit of the National Park System
2、. With the number of people visiting this place increasing each year, the chances are great that any of us may damage the natural environment along the Trail and affect the experience for others. So please do your part by following these hiking and camping practices, and encourage others to learn ab
3、out and adopt these techniques.1. Plan ahead and prepare.Evaluate the risks associated with your outing, identify campsites and destinations in advance, and use maps and guides. Prepare for extreme weather, dangers, and emergencies especially the cold to avoid impacts from searches, rescues, and cam
4、pfires. Learn when areas are most crowded and try to avoid those times.2. Dispose of waste properly.Pack out all trash and food waste, including that left behind by others. Dont bury trash or food, and dont try to burn packaging materials in campfires. Use the privy (茅房) for human waste only. Do not
5、 add trash. If there is no privy, dispose of human waste by burying it in a hole, a hole at least 200 feet (80 steps) from campsites, water sources and shelters, and well away from trails.3. Leave what you find.Leave plants, cultural artifacts (文物) and other natural objects where you found them for
6、others to enjoy. Do not damage live trees or plants; green wood burns poorly. Collect only firewood that is dead, down, and no larger than your wrist. Leave dead standing trees and dead limbs on standing trees for the wildlife.4. Minimize campfire impacts.Use stoves for cooking if you need a fire, b
7、uild one only where its legal and in an existing fire ring. Keep fires small. Never leave your campfire unattended, and drown it when you leave. Do not try to burn trash, including plastic, glass, cans, tea bags, food, or anything with food on it. These items do not burn thoroughly. They create harm
8、ful fumes, and attract wildlife like skunks and bears.5.Respect wildlifeDont feed or disturb wildlife. Store food properly to avoid attracting bears, varmints, and rodents. If you bring a pet, keep it leashed.( )1Before you hike on the Appalachian Trail, you are advised to _.ALeave your pet dog at h
9、omeBbring some food for the wildlife thereCprepare for bad weather and emergenciesDavoid crowded periods and book a hotel in advance( )2The underlined phrase “dispose of” probably means _.Atake care ofBhide awayCmake use ofDget rid of( )3If you need a fire on the Appalachian Trail, you should _.Acol
10、lect firewood that is larger than your wristBkeep it small and drown it when you go awayCburn or bury your trash before you leaveDuse it to drive away wildlife like skunks and bear【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者给那些去阿巴拉契亚山道徒步旅行的户外探险者们提出一些应该学习和遵守的事项。1细节理解题。根据文章第一条建议中的“Prepare for extreme weather, dangers, and emergen
11、cies-especially the cold-to avoid impacts(影响）from searches, rescues, and campfire s. 为极端天气、危险和紧急情况(尤其是寒冷)做好准备，以避免搜索、救援和营火带来的影响。可知，在阿巴拉契亚山道徒步旅行前，作者建议人们做好应对极端天气和紧急事件的准备。故选C。2词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“ by burying it in a hole, a hole at least 200 feet (80 steps) from campsites, water sources and shelters, and well
12、 away from trails.”把它埋在一个洞里，这个洞距离露营地、水源和庇护所至少200英尺(80步)，远离小径。可知如果没有厕所，人类的应该通过埋坑的方式处理排泄物。所以换线词的意思为“处理”。故选D。3细节理解题。根据文章第四条建议中的“if you need a fire, build one only where its legal and in an existing fire ring. Keep fires small. N ever leave your campfire unattended, and drown it when you leave. 如果你需要生火，
13、只在合法的地方和现有的火场建一个。保持火要小。不要让你的营火无人看管，离开时把它熄灭。可知，如果需要在阿巴拉契亚山道生火，要保证火势很小，离开时用水把火熄灭，故选B。 B LAS VEGAS It was different in the light of day.There was no “pop, pop, pop” of gunfire, no screams. Just a quiet lot of cars abandoned by those, like Kassidy Owen, who escaped with their lives.“Its strange to hear
14、the silence,” Owen said, “because all I remember was the noise.”The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in
15、the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives - to get back to work, to school, home. It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them, wh
16、en joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move forward, they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away, but she couldnt. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground,
17、and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire, she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“Theyre shooting again!” her best friends brother screamed. “Turn off the car!”Thats when she got out and fled.“I just remembe
18、r shutting the door and running,” Owen said.Now, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the drivers seat of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.( )4Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of te
19、rror?ATo get back her car for daily life.BTo show sympathy to the victims.CTo search for her missing friends.DTo look into the cause of the shooting.( )5Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bottlenecked” in Paragraph 7?Aabandoned Bjammed Cstopped Dleft( )6Why did Owen keep hearing
20、 the gunshots in her head?ABecause she had escaped being caught.BBecause she wanted to find the gunman.CBecause she couldnt rid herself of those terrible scenes.DBecause she had saved others lives by turning off the car.( )7What is the best title of the passage?AGoing back to where they would dieBOw
21、ens experience in Las VegasCHow to survive in a mass shootingDReturn to the unforgettable scene【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍拉斯维加斯音乐会枪击事件。4细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“needed their cars to move on with their lives to get back to work, to school, home. It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever
22、 change them. 枪击事件的幸存者需要他们的汽车继续他们的生活重返工作岗位，回到学校，回到家中。这是他们第一次回到这个将会永远改变他们的场面”可知，欧文去那个恐怖的地方是取回她用于日常生活的车。故选A。5词义猜测题。根据文章第七段“Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away, but she couldnt. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot.欧文已经跑到她的车
23、去隐藏起来并曾试图开车离开,但她开不了车。因为人在四处乱跑,尸体落在地上,在停车场汽车bottlenecked了。”可知，在停车场，人们四处乱跑，尸体倒在地上，可以判断汽车堵住了。即划线部分的意思是“堵塞的”。B项“堵住的”符合文意。故选B。6推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Now, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the drivers seat of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.现在，将近三天后，她回来了，坐在她S
24、UV的驾驶座上。她的眼睛又红又肿。这距离结束还有很长一段路。”和“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.欧文说：“你脑子里一直听到枪声。”从这两处可知，枪击声不停地出现在Owen的脑海中是因为她无法忘掉自身经历的恐怖枪击场景。C项(因为她无法摆脱那些可怕的场面。)符合题意，故选C。7主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文介绍了拉斯维加斯恐怖枪击事件，文章对事件发生的经过和对幸存者劫后余生的感受；再结合第六段“Before they could move forward, they had to go back to
25、the place where they thought they were going to die.在他们继续前进之前，他们必须回到他们认为自己会死的地方。”可知A项（回到他们死去的地方）可作为本篇的最佳标题。故选A。 C It has always been thought that when it comes to tornadoes, the most peaceful place is the centre: the eye of the storm. But a photo taken this week in the small Canadian town of Three H
26、ills, Alberta, suggests that there is perhaps no place more peaceful than inside the calm mind of Theunis Wessels.It all started when Mr Wessels wife, Cecilia, was warned by their nine-year-old daughter that he was cutting grass in their yard when a violent tornado appeared in the distance. When her
27、 husband refused to come inside, saying it was moving away from them, Mrs Wessels took a photo to show her parents the storm. The photo, which has been shared widely on social media, is a masterclass in calmness.In it, the sockless Mr Wessels, dressed casually in summer shorts and sunglasses, is see
28、n never being upset by the disastrous column of cloud. “I took the picture just to show my mum and dad in South Africa, Look, theres a tornado, and now everyone is like, Why is your husband cutting the grass?” Cecilia told the Times Colonist.When asked later about the tornados approach to him, Mr We
29、ssels responded, “I was keeping an eye on it,” seeming as cool as his gardening style and attracting more than a little respect. “Alberta, Canada,” wrote one admiring Twitter user, “where men face the elements and do what needs to be done.” A writer for Esquire magazine struck a pensive note: “I can
30、 understand Theunis,” Peter Wade admitted, “sometimes when the world is raging outside, the only thing you can do is keep your small area of it.”( )8How is Paragraph one developed?ABy listing theories.BBy giving examples.CBy analyzing causes.DBy making comparisons.( )9Why did Cecilia take the photo?
31、ATo post it on social media.BTo record her husbands heroic act.CTo inform her parents of the tornado.DTo prove what is the most peaceful place.( )10Which may make Mr. Wessels respected?AHis way of gardening.BHis calmness in the face of a tornado.CHis bravery in fighting the tornado.DHis rich knowled
32、ge about tornado.( )11What is the main idea of the passage?AA man ignored a tornado in Canada. BThere are some features of tornado in Canada.CA man survived surprisingly from a tornado. DA picture caused heated discussions.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一张加拿大男子Theunis Wessels平静注视龙卷风的照片在社交媒体上广为流传，堪称“冷静”的大师之作。文章主要
33、解释了这张照片背后的事情经过，以及Wessels先生本人对此的看法。8推理判断题。根据第一段“It has always been thought that when it comes to tornadoes, the most peaceful place is the centre: the eye of the storm. But a photo taken this week in the small Canadian town of Three Hills, Alberta, suggests that there is perhaps no place more peacefu
34、l than inside the calm mind of Theunis Wessels.”可知人们一直认为，当遇到龙卷风时，最平静的地方是中心：风暴眼。但本周在加拿大阿尔伯塔省三山镇拍摄的一张照片表明，也许没有什么地方比在Theunis Wessels平静的内心更平静了。由此可推知，第一段是通过比较展开的。故选D。9细节理解题。根据第二段中“It all started when Mr Wessels wife, Cecilia, was warned by their nine-year-old daughter that he was cutting grass in their y
35、ard when a violent tornado appeared in the distance. When her husband refused to come inside, saying it was moving away from them, Mrs Wessels took a photo to show her parents the storm. ”可知这一切都始于当时Wessels先生的妻子Cecilia，被9岁的女儿警告说爸爸他在院子里割草时，远处出现了猛烈的龙卷风。当她的丈夫拒绝进屋，说它正在远离他们时，Wessels夫人拍了一张照片给父母看风暴。由此可知，Cec
36、ilia拍这张照片是为了通知她的父母有龙卷风。故选C。10细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When asked later about the tornados approach to him, Mr Wessels responded, I was keeping an eye on it, seeming as cool as his gardening style and attracting more than a little respect.”可知当被问及龙卷风将靠近他时的感受时，Wessels先生回答说：“我一直在关注着它。”他看上去就像他的园艺风格一样冷静，让人肃然起敬。由此可知，
37、B选项“面对龙卷风，他表现得镇定自若” 可能会让Wessels先生受到尊重。故选B。11主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But a photo taken this week in the small Canadian town of Three Hills, Alberta, suggests that there is perhaps no place more peaceful than inside the calm mind of Theunis Wessels.”可知但本周在加拿大阿尔伯塔省三山镇拍摄的一张照片表明，也许没有什么地方比在Theunis Wessels平静的内心更平静了。结
38、合文章主要说明了一张加拿大男子Theunis Wessels平静注视龙卷风的照片在社交媒体上广为流传，堪称“冷静”的大师之作。解释了这张照片背后的事情经过，以及Wessels先生本人对此的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是一名男子无视加拿大的龙卷风。故选A。 D In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi, India, theres one more option a bar that has “pure air”.Founded by Aryavir Kumar, Oxy Pure, Delh
39、is first-ever oxygen bar, offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen, costing Rs 299 ($4.2). Customers are given a lightweight tube for oxygen intake. The device (装置) is placed near the customers nostrils (鼻孔) through which they are advised to breathe in the oxygen.The bar also offers its custom
40、ers several aromas (气味) to go with oxygen, including lemongrass, cherry and more. According to the aroma people choose, each session promises to improve sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches, and even claims to work as a treatment for depression.Bonny Irengbam, a senior sales assistant at the
41、 bar, said, “Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits. By regularly, I mean once or twice a month. We dont encourage back-to-back sessions, as increased levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy.”
42、Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior doctor at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, said, “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours. The concept is purely money-driven.”Recalling the first few months of t
43、he bar, Irengbam admitted that people were sceptical. “Many people criticised, saying we were selling air. Others were simply scared to breathe through the tube.”Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number of customers two to three days after Diwali, an Indian festival mainly celebrat
44、ed by fireworks and lights, as the pollution levels were high.( )12What do we know about the oxygen intake?AIt surely has a promising future.BIt will always cause side effects.CIt was not well received at first.DIt can cure people of depression.( )13Which of the following can replace “back-to-back”
45、in Paragraph 4?AOnce-a-month.BOnce-in-a-while.COnce-and-for-all.DOne-after-another.( )14What is Dr. Rajetha Chawlas attitude towards the bar?ADoubtful.BFavorable.CUnconcerned.DUnclear.( )15What is the writing purpose of the passage?ATo explain how to breathe in the oxygen. BTo introduce the first ox
46、ygen bar in India.CTo show peoples responses to the device. DTo advertise for Aryavir Kumars business.【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在印度为了应对环境污染开的“氧吧”，以及人们对此的看法。12细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Recalling the first few months of the bar,Irengbam admitted that people were sceptical. ”回想最初几个月，Irengbam承认人们持怀疑态度。可知“氧吧”一开始受到人们的质疑，所以一开
47、始并没有被很好地接受。故选C项。13词义猜测题。根据第四段中“But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits.By regularly,I mean once or twice a month。”可知，一月吸氧一次或者两次是有益于健康的，而后文中作者不鼓励“back to back”，因为这样会增加氧气水平从而让人眩晕。通过语境可知 “back to back”应是“常常，连续不断”的意思，因为连续不断地吸入纯氧会导致氧气水平上升，让人眩晕。D. One-after-another(连续地)符合以上猜测，故选D项。14推
48、理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day,you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours.The concept is purely money-driven”可知，Dr.Rajetha Chawla认为即使一天呼吸两个小时所谓的“纯氧气”，剩下22个小时都呼吸污染的空气，那这个完全就是受金钱驱使的概念。由此推知，他对“氧吧”持怀疑的态度。故选A项。15推理判断题
49、。根据第一段“In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi, India, theres one more option a bar that has pure air”可知，在针对印度德里严重的空气污染采取的所有措施之中，还有另一种选择，拥有“纯净空气”的“氧吧”。并结合全文理解可知，文章是介绍为了应对环境污染在印度开的“氧吧”。由此推知，文章的目的是介绍印度的第一所“氧吧”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
50、选项中有两项为多余选项。 I still remember my first time going to the canteen. 16_ because when I stepped onto the elevators, each one was full to the brim. However, people were laughing and talking. I followed the flow of the crowd to the doors of the canteen. Then I realized there was no emergency; It was just
51、 lunchtime. I found out very quickly that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time. Even the cafeteria followed this schedule17_.When I stood in the doorway, I realized I had to act fast or I would be left behind. 18_ Everyone lines up and takes a tray but instead of silverware, there are chop
52、sticks and soup spoons.As I was pushed along the line, I saw dishes I didnt recognize and as people cut in line and picked up dishes left and right.19_ I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad.I have been at my company for over a year and a half. I 20_ I have learned what dish
53、es I like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello.I am still getting used to eating lunch at “lunch time”, but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track during the day. I wish there was something like this at offices in my hometown.AI was not very fami
54、liar with the local food or restaurants in China.Bonly being open a few hours per day.CI noticed things at lunchtime were a bit different.DI felt that I needed to make some quick decisions.E.The canteen reminded me of my school lunch room.F.And now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen
55、.G.I thought I had missed a fire drill or an emergency evacuation.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次在中餐厅就餐的感受。16根据下一句“because when I stepped onto the elevators, each one was full to the brim.”因为当我踏上电梯的时候，每一部都已经满了。及下文的“Then I realized there was no emergency.”可知，作者看到这么多人，以为发生了紧急情况，因此，选项G“我以为我错过了一次消防演习或者紧急疏散。”最能
56、衔接下文，选项中的an emergency evacuation与文中的no emergency有重复词。故选G。17根据上文“I found out very quickly that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time. Even the cafeteria followed this schedule.”我很快发现，在中国，每个人都在同一时间吃午饭。连自助餐厅都是按照这个时间表来的。可知，午饭时间是有限制的，选项B“每天只开放几个小时。”对应上文的时间。故选B。18根据上文“When I stood in the doorway,
57、 I realized I had to act fast or I would be left behind.” 当我站在门口时，我意识到我必须迅速行动，否则我会被抛在后面。及下文“Everyone lines up and takes a tray but instead of silverware, there are chopsticks and soup spoons.”每个人都排好队，拿着一个托盘，但不是银器，而是筷子和汤勺。可知，这种用餐方式很像是在学校的食堂用餐，因此，选项E“食堂使我想起了学校的午餐室。”与上下文衔接最好。故选E。19根据上文描述很多人在排队等着取餐，还有人插
58、队，作者看到了自己不认识的菜及下文的“I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad.”最后我选择了猪肉黄瓜菜和豆腐沙拉。可知，作者得迅速行动决定要什么菜。因此，选项D“我觉得我需要快速做出决定。”最符合取餐时的那种场景的反应。故选D。20上文作者说已经来公司一年半了，根据下文“I have learned what dishes I like.”我已经知道我喜欢什么菜了。可知，作者已经学会在中国的餐厅如何就餐，选项F“现在我很高兴地说，我在食堂更加自信了。”与下文的描述最符。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分
59、30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother cooked for other people to support the family. She only had one eye. One day during elementary school she came to see me, some of my classmates just 21 her for her eye. I was extremely embarrassed. Full of 22 , I hated her
60、because it was she who was only gonna make me a laughing stock. I ignored her, threw her a 23 look and ran out hoping to bury myself and have nothing to do with her. Several years later I left my mother. I got a chance to 24 abroad. I studied really hard and also had my own job abroad. Then I got ma
61、rried and had kids of my own. I was 25 with my life, my kids and the comforts. Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadnt seen me for 26 and she didnt even meet her grandchildren. 27 my mother stood by the door, my two children, who were under six years of age, were scared of her, just aske
62、d her to get out, yelling and screaming at her for 28 uninvited. She just said sorry quietly, replied she may have gotten the wrong address and then disappeared from 29 .One day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to me. I lied to my wife I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I we
63、nt to the old house simply 30 curiosity. My neighbors said my mother died. They handed me a letter, which read, My dearest son, I miss you and love you all the time. Im sorry that I came to your house and 31 your children. Hearing you were coming for the reunion I was so happy, but I may not be able
64、 to even, get out of the bed to see you. Im sorry that I was such a constant 32 to you when you grew up. When you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. 33 a mother, I couldnt stand watching you having to grow up with one eye. 34 , I gave you mine. I was so proud my son was se
65、eing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eyes. With all my love to you. Your mother.”My whole world shattered. I didnt know of any way that will 35 my worst deeds.21AexaminedBcontactedCteasedDinterrupted22AappreciationBguiltCsympathyDanger23AdecentBhatefulCcrucialDconsistent24AstudyBwor
66、kCtravelDsettle25AconfusedBworriedCdelightedDdepressed26AdecadesBagesCdaysDhours27AWhenBThoughCBeforeDUnless28Acoming overBdropping outCgoing aroundDpassing by29AmemoryBexpectationCsightDlife30Aregardless ofBrather thanCother thanDout of31AscoldedBhuggedCenhancedDscared32AentertainmentBconsultantCem
67、barrassmentDrelief33ADespiteBAsCExceptDBesides34AThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDOtherwise35Astand up forBmake up forCcome up withDput up with【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者因为母亲只有一只眼睛，让自己难堪而离开了母亲。多年后，作者再次回到老房子，得知母亲已经去世，从母亲留下的信中得知，母亲是将自己的一只眼睛给了自己。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上小学的时候，有一天她来看我，我的一些同学只是取笑她的眼睛。A. examined检查；B. contact
68、ed联系；C. teased取笑；D. interrupted打断。结合后文“I was extremely embarrassed.”可推知作者的同学取笑母亲的眼睛，令作者尴尬。故选C。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满腔怒火，恨她，因为她只会让我成为笑柄。A. appreciation欣赏；B. guilt内疚；C. sympathy同情；D. anger愤怒。结合后文“I hated her because it was she who was only gonna make me a laughing stock.”可知作者因为母亲让自己成为了笑柄，而感到愤怒。故选D。23考查形容词词义
69、辨析。句意：我没有理睬她，厌恶地瞪了她一眼，跑了出去，希望埋葬自己，不再和她有任何关系。A. decent体面的；B. hateful可恶的，可憎的；C. crucial重要的；D. consistent一致的。此处对应上文“I hated her”提到作者憎恨母亲，因此是厌恶地瞪了她一眼。故选B。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了一个出国学习的机会。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. travel旅行；D. settle解决。根据后文“I studied really hard and also had my own job abroad.”可知作者得到了一个出国学习的机会。故
70、选A。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为我的生活、我的孩子和舒适的生活感到高兴。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. delighted高兴的；D. depressed沮丧的。结合后文“with my life, my kids and the comforts”可知作者结婚生子，生活美满，因此为自己的生活感到高兴。故选C。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经很久没见过我了，甚至也没见过她的孙子孙女们。A. decades数十年；B. ages年纪；C. days天；D. hours小时。结合上文“Several years later I left my mother
71、.”可知作者已经和母亲分开数年了，因此母亲也很久没有见过作者了，for ages“很久，很长时间”。故选B。27考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我的母亲站在门口时，我的两个不到六岁的孩子害怕她，就叫她出去，并因为她不请自来对她大喊大叫。A. When当时候；B. Though虽然；C. Before在之前；D. Unless除非。结合后文“my mother stood by the door, my two children, who were under six years of age, were scared of her”可知此处指当母亲站在门口时，引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用wh
72、en。故选A。28考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的母亲站在门口时，我的两个不到六岁的孩子害怕她，就叫她出去，并因为她不请自来对她大喊大叫。A. coming over顺便来访；B. dropping out辍学；C. going around四处走动；D. passing by路过。结合上文“my mother stood by the door”以及后文“uninvited”可知，母亲没有提前告知作者就过来看望作者一家了，因此是不请自来。故选A。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是轻轻地说了声对不起，回答说她可能弄错了地址，然后就消失了。A. memory记忆；B. expectation期待；
73、C. sight视力；D. life生活。结合上文“She just said sorry quietly, replied she may have gotten the wrong address and then disappeared from”可知母亲道了歉，说自己弄错了地址，然后就消失了。disappear from sight“消失，不见”。故选C。30考查固定短语辨析。句意：聚会后，我去了老房子，只是出于好奇。A. regardless of不管；B. rather than而不是；C. other than除了；D. out of离开。结合上文“One day, a lett
74、er regarding a school reunion came to me.”可知作者回去的目的是为了同学聚会，所以去老房子只是出于好奇，out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故选D。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉我跑到你家，吓到了你的孩子们。A. scolded责骂；B. hugged拥抱；C. enhanced加强；D. scared使害怕。根据第二段中“my two children, who were under six years of age, were scared of her”可知母亲吓到了孩子们。故选D。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉，在你成长期间，
75、我一直让你感到尴尬。A. entertainment娱乐；B. consultant顾问；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. relief安慰。对应第一段中“I was extremely embarrassed.”可知母亲认为自己一直让作者感到尴尬。故选C。33考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，我无法忍受看着你只有一只眼睛长大。A. Despite尽管；B. As作为；C. Except除之外；D. Besides此外。信是作者母亲写的，因此是指作为（as）一个母亲，她无法忍受作者只有一只眼睛长大。故选B。34考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我把我的眼睛给了你。A. Therefo
76、re因此；B. Moreover而且；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境，可知此处为因果关系，表示“因此”应用therefore。故选A。35考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道有什么办法可以弥补我的坏行为。A. stand up for支持；B. make up for补偿；C. come up with提出；D. put up with忍受。结合后文“my worst deeds”可知了解了真相的作者，因为母亲已经去世，作者不知道有什么办法可以去弥补自己对母亲的坏行为。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当
77、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of South Americas 36 (mystery) is Easter Island. 37(locate) 3, 600 km west of Chile, Easter Island is a volcanic island with 38 interesting and partly unknown history. The Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen was the first European 39(find) the island. This island is famous because 40 (
78、approximate) 887 huge statues were found there. The statues consist of heads and complete torsos, the 41(large) of which weighs 84 tons! These monuments, 42 (call) moai, were carved out of compressed volcanic ash. The number of the statues 43(be) unknown because statues are still being found. Some o
79、f the monuments 44 (leave) only half-carved. It is thought 45 the statues were carved by the ancestors of the modern Poly.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了复活节岛的历史和岛上的雕像。36考查名词。句意：复活节岛是南美洲的神秘岛屿之一。One of后面需加名词复数形式。故填mysteries。37考查非谓语动词。句意：复活节岛位于智利西部3600公里处，是一座火山岛，有着有趣的和部分不为人知的历史。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is，设空处需填非谓语动词。Easter Is
80、land和locate为动宾关系，需填过去分词作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。38考查冠词。句意：复活节岛位于智利西部3600公里处，是一座火山岛，有着有趣的和部分不为人知的历史。分析句子结构，history在此处是可数名词，表泛指，interesting发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。39考查非谓语动词。句意：荷兰探险家雅各布罗格文(Jacob Roggeveen)是第一个发现这个岛的欧洲人。分析句子结构，was为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作定语，European前面有the first修饰，需用动词不定式作定语。故填to find。40考查副词。
81、句意：这个岛很有名，因为在那里发现了大约887座巨大的雕像。分析句子结构，设空处修饰整个句子，需用副词。故填approximately。41考查形容词最高级。句意：雕像包括头和完整的躯干，最大的重达84吨！定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填largest。42考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被称为摩艾的纪念碑是由压缩的火山灰雕刻而成的。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词were carved，设空处需填非谓语动词，These monuments和call为动宾关系，需填过去分词作定语。故填called。43考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：雕像的数量未知，因为雕像仍在被发现。此处陈述客观事实，可用一般现在时
82、，也可以表示已经发生的事情，使用现在完成时，主语有The number of修饰，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is/has been。44考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：有些纪念碑只雕刻了一半。此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，monuments和leave为被动关系，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were left。45考查名词性从句。句意：据认为，这些雕像是由现代保利的祖先雕刻的。分析句子结构，it为形式主语，设空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是光明中学学生会主席李华,
83、学校近期将邀请在北大任教的史蒂夫( Steve)教授发表题为中英文化差异演讲。请你代表学生会在学校广播站广播一则通知。内容包含:1.活动的时间地点(10月10号周三下午2点至4点,学校礼堂)。2.活动的环节和要求。3.门票领取地点学生会办公室。注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:礼堂 auditorium【答案】Attention please！Im Lihua, president of the students union. I have an announcement to make! A lecture whose theme is cultural
84、differences between China and English will be delivered by Steve who is a distinguished professor at Peking University.The lecture is scheduled to last for 2 hours from 2: 00 pm to 4: 00 pm on Wednesday afternoon of October 10th, and it has been decided to be held in the school auditorium. Following
85、 the lecture, a wonderful forum will get everyone present involved where you can consult Professor Steve about anything concerning the topic.If you take a great interest in the lecture, please come to the students unions office for the free ticket. Do remember to set your cells to silent mode and be
86、 there on time.Thats all. Thank you!【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一篇通知，通知学生参加在北大任教的史蒂夫教授发表题为中英文化差异的演讲。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。结构：总分法要求：包含活动的时间地点(10月10号周三下午2点至4点,学校礼堂)；活动的环节和要求；门票领取地点学生会办公室。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）president；students union；announcement；theme；deliver；distinguish第三步：连词成句1. Im Lihua, preside
87、nt of the students union. 2. I have an announcement to make!3. A lecture whose theme is cultural differences between China and English will be delivered by Steve who is a distinguished professor at Peking University.4. The lecture is scheduled to last for 2 hours from 2: 00 pm to 4: 00 pm on Wednesd
88、ay afternoon of October 10th, and it has been decided to be held in the school auditorium.5. Following the lecture, a wonderful forum will get everyone present involved where you can consult Professor Steve about anything concerning the topic.6. If you take a great interest in the lecture, please co
89、me to the students unions office for the free ticket.7. Do remember to set your cells to silent mode and be there on time.8. Thats all. Thank you!第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermor
90、e, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔
91、接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“whose，where，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“president；students union；announcement；theme；deliver；distinguish”以及定语从句“A lecture whose theme is cultural differences between China and English will be delivered by Steve who is a distinguished professor at Pe
92、king University.”“Following the lecture, a wonderful forum will get everyone present involved where you can consult Professor Steve about anything concerning the topic.”、状语从句“If you take a great interest in the lecture, please come to the students unions office for the free ticket.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较
93、高的英语学科素养。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A boulder(巨石)，as big as a house. Thats how the guidebook described Giant Rock. Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. Id bee
94、n snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow.At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessible here. The map is our only guide. We start here， Dad said,” on the red trail(小路）.
95、Then we turn left onto the purple road. Thats where Giant Rock is. Remember to stick together and dont wander off, guys， Uncle Don said. The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers.
96、At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. We settled into a pattern，with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back，crunching(嘎吱嘎吱地踩）through the snow. I saw lots of animal tracks mostly deer, squirrel, and rabbit prints. As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew said what Id be
97、en thinking ：Will we ever reach Giant Rock? My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while? I laughed. You never know.Finally, we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest. It really is
98、as big as a house! My cousins and I high-fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the boulders broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower. “Lets head back， Dad said after a few minutes. I here will be several crossroads on the way back. Guys, keep up with t
99、he team. Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads. And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didnt recognize, so I followed them for a closer look.Paragraph 1 ：I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten.Paragrap
100、h 2 ：As going worriedly, I heard voices, someone calling far away.【答案】Paragraph 1：I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten. Where is everyone? I shouted. Nothing. “They couldnt have gone far. Ill catch up if I hurry.” I comforted myself. After a short walk, I came to the crossroa
101、ds where I could turn left or go straight, but both trails had red markers. I turned to the left which looked familiar. Unfortunately, it got quieter and quieter. Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were. What if I couldnt find my way back?Paragraph 2: As going worriedly I heard
102、 voices, someone calling far away. Following the voices, I noticed the stone wall, the trail running alongside it. It must be right way back! I rushed downhill with big steps. Then, I saw the parking area, and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them. Luke? Are you OK? The voice of Dad was urgent.
103、Id only been lost for minutes, but it seemed like forever. Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者和家人一起去参观巨石，没有导航只有地图的情况下，作者一行通过一条小路爬上山，最终作者一行找到了巨石，观赏之后开始归程，然而返程路上作者因为观察动物的足迹而跟丢了队伍。【详解】续写部分分为2段，第一段的开头是我抬头看，然后发现四周很安静， 所以这里写作者跟丢队伍之后的场景。作者大声呼喊人
104、都去哪里了，但是没有回应，所以作者加快速度想要跟上队伍，但是面前的路口都有红色标记，没有办法分辨，所以作者选择了看起来熟悉的一条，但是却越来越安静，天也越来越暗了。第二段开头是我焦急地走着，听到远处有人在叫， 所以这里要描写作者迷路之后听到队伍喊叫的声音，跟随着声音，作者找到了父亲，虽然只走丢了几分钟，但是好像过了很久，作者紧紧抱住父亲。【点睛】本文的续写比较有趣，故事情节比较吸引读者，使用了高级词汇和句子。如：comfort；familiar；worriedly；alongside；urgent等高级词汇，定语从句After a short walk, I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight。宾语从句Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were.等高级句式。
