1、1(2012江苏，35)Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.Ashould have wished Bmust have wishedCmay have wished Dcould have wished答案：Dshould have done意为“本应该做”；must have done意为“一定做过”；may have done意为“可能做过”；could have done意为“本能够做，本可以做”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物”。2(2012陕西，23)l _ thank you t
2、oo much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. Awont BcantCcan Dwill答案：B句意：在我们不在家期间，你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。can not或can never与too much连用表示“再也不过分”。故选B项。3(2012全国，17) Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.Acan BmightCwould Dneed答案：Acan“能够”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；
3、need“需要”。句意：如果我能找到那笔钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。故选A项。4(2012江苏，28)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.Amustnt BshouldntCwouldnt Dmightnt答案：Cmustnt意为“禁止，绝对不可”；shouldnt意为“不应该”；wouldnt意为“不愿意，不想”；mightnt意为“可能不，也许不”。句意：几天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但是就是不说他在哪里。5(2012辽宁，24)One of our rules is
4、 that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.Amight BcouldCshall Dwill答案：C句意：我们有一项规定，每位学生在校期间都要穿校服。此处shall表示按照法律、条文、规定必须要做的事情。其他选择项均无此用法。6I havent received the camera ordered online yet.Dont worry.The things ordered online _ be delivered slowly sometimes.Amust BwouldCshould Dcan答案：D考查情态
5、动词。can在此表示“可能”。答语后半句句意：网上订的东西有时候可能会很慢。7(2012江西，22)We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay not BneedntCcant Dmustnt答案：B句意：既然苏西不与我们一起吃晚饭，我们原本不必买那么多食物。neednt have done表示原本不必要做某事，但事实上已经做了。8(2012新课标全国，30)I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning
6、 the train comes by my house.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt答案：DA项意为“不能够，不可以”；B项意为“禁止，绝对不可”；C项意为“不应该”；D项意为“不必，不需要”。根据句意判断应选D项，句意：我没有必要使用闹钟把我叫醒，因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我的房子旁边经过。9(2012天津，8)Its quite warm here; we_ turn the heating on yet.Acouldnt BmustntCneednt Dwouldnt答案：C句意：这里现在很暖和，我们还没有必要打开供暖设备。couldnt不能；
7、mustnt禁止，不许；neednt不必；wouldnt不愿，不想。10(2012重庆，25)_ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry Sir, but its urgent.ACan BShouldCMust DWould答案：C由第一句可知说话者正忙着，不满意对方的打搅，must表示与说话者主观愿望相反或表示一种不耐烦的情绪，常译成“偏要，偏偏”。can表示可能性；should表示应该；would表示将要，要，都不符合题意。句意：你现在偏要打搅我，难道你没看见我正在打电话吗？对不起，先生。但是有急事。故选C项。11(20
8、12四川，19) I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as I _ do in China.Amust BmightCcan Dshould答案：Bmight表示可能性。句意：我走近了，听见他们在说汉语。然后我就以在中国可能的打招呼方式说了声“你好”。must“必须，偏要”，can“能够，可能”，should“应该”，均不符合句意。12(2012安徽，31)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if sh
9、e _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould liveChas lived Dwere to live答案：D句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那儿的话，就不能经常见到她的父母了。由句意可知，这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“would动词原形”，条件句中可以用were to do，一般过去时态或者shoulddo。所以只有D项符合题意。13(2012北京，33)We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A
10、should face Bmight face Ccould have faced Dmust have faced答案：C句意：“我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？”could have done sth“本可以做某事”；should do sth“应该做某事”；might do sth.“可能做某事”，must have done sth.“一定做某事”，表推测，根据句意可知选C项。14(2012北京，35)Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.Ais BwereChas been D.had been答案：Bas if条
11、件句用虚拟语气表示与现在的事实相反。句意：“不要对待那个花瓶像它是由钢制成似的。”15. (2012福建，31)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dwould have visited答案：D由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路”与otherwise可想到本题考查对过去事情的虚拟语气；otherwise等于if we hadnt lost our way in that small vi
12、llage，因此其主句应用“would have done”的形式，故答案为D项。16(2012湖南，29)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave had Bhad hadChave Dhad答案：D句意：很抱歉，我现在很忙。要是我有时间，一定会与你去远足的。根据句意可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中的谓语动词要用过去式，故D项正确。17(2012辽宁，33)Jack is a great talker. Its high time that
13、he _ something instead of just talking.Awill do Bhas doneCdo Ddid答案：D句意：杰克是个空谈家。到了他做点事而不是夸夸其谈的时候了。it is high time从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词多用一般过去时，或是should动词原形，should不能省略。故只有D项正确。18(2012山东，30)If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.Ahavent made Bwouldnt makeCdidnt make Dha
14、dnt made答案：D在if引导的条件虚拟句中，与过去情况相反的条件句用had done的形式，主句为情态动词have done。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议也就不会那么顺利。故选D项。19(2012陕西，17)If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.Awas Bhad beenCshould be Dwould be答案：B根据would have driven可知是与过去的事实相反，故if条件句用过去完成时。句意：如果我的车子再可靠一点的话，我就会
15、开车而不是乘飞机去拉萨了。20(2012天津，15)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.Adidnt offer Bwouldnt offer Chasnt offered Dhadnt offered答案：D句意：昨天，如果不是哈罗德让我们搭他的车回家，我们就叫辆出租车了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。21(2012浙江，19)Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.Amay have Bco
16、uld haveCmust have had Dmight have had答案： D句意：如果他们知道接下来会发生什么，他们可能就会再三考虑了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句用“might/could/should/wouldhave done”。22(2012北京西城期末)Lets play football together tomorrow afternoon.OK，but how I wish I _it as skillfully as you.Aplayed Bhave playedChad played Dwill play答案：Awish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。根据句意可知
17、此处表示与现在的事实不符的一种愿望，因此从句用一般过去时态。23(2012长春第一次调研)Just as Jane is doing her homework，_you bother her with playing the piano now?Amay BcanCmust Dshall答案：C句意：简正在写作业，你偏要现在弹钢琴打扰她吗？这里must表示“偏要，非得”，其他选项都无此用法，故选C项。24(2012西安第一次质检)If you _smoke，you could at least go to the smoking area.Acan BmustCwill Dshall答案：B句
18、意：如果你非要抽烟，至少可以去吸烟区抽。此处must表示“硬要，非要，偏要”。25(2012河北普通高考模拟)The boy _ be really annoying at times，but after a while，youll get used to him.Amust BshouldCshall Dcan答案：D根据句意“那个男孩有时候真的让人恼火，但是过一会儿，你就会习惯的”可知，此处应用can，表示“偶然发生的可能性”。故选D项。26(2012合肥第一次质检)Come to supper with us，Peter.Great！I _bring a bottle of wine.A
19、will BcanCmay Dmust答案：A此处will表示的是说话人的主观意愿，意为“愿，要”。27(2012山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)It _have been she who left her child alone.She isnt such a person.Acouldnt BmustntCmightnt Dwouldnt答案：A句意：不可能是她让孩子独自呆着，她不是这样的人。根据语意可知此处用couldnt have done，表示对过去情况的否定推测，即A项正确。28(2012东北三校第一次联考)I dont know what to get for my fath
20、ers birthday.You _ buy him a Tshirt.There are many new styles in the shop.Aneed BcouldCwould Dshall答案：B句意：我不知道给我爸爸买什么生日礼物。你可以给他买一件T恤。商店里有很多新款。could表示“能够，可以”，符合句意。29(2012北京东城期末)The driver _ have drunk a lot before the accident，but I am not quite sure of that.Amight BmustCshould Dwould答案：A从后半句“but I a
21、m not quite sure of that”可知空处是对过去发生事情的不肯定推测，因此选A项。30(2012河南洛阳统考)No student _ go out of school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission.Ashall BmustCwill Dmay答案：A句意：未经老师的允许，学生不可在晚上十一点之后去校外。此处shall用于第三人称，表示“应，必须”，常用于条约、规定等文件中。31(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)It is important to know about the c
22、ultural differences that _ cause problems.Amust BdareCmay Dshall答案：C句意：了解有可能会导致麻烦的文化差异是重要的。此处may表示不确定的推测，意思是“有可能”。32(2012山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)May I take this book out of the reading room?No，you _.You read it in here.Amightnt BwontCneednt Dmustnt答案：D根据答语的第二句话可知“不能把书拿出阅览室”，表禁止，故选D项。33(2012陕西五校一模)Among the 15y
23、earold children，some _ be studying in universities while others are still learning to read and write.Ashould BwouldCcan Dmust答案：C句意：在这些15岁的孩子中，一些可能在上大学了，而其他人仍然在学习读与写。此处can意为“可能会”，表示推测。34(2012北京西城期末)Why are you in such a hurry?Dont you remember that we _ be home by 8 pm. to see our favorite TV show?Acan BwouldCmust Dmay答案：C句意：你为什么这么着急？难道你不记得我们必须要在晚上八点之前到家看我们最喜欢的电视节目吗？根据句意可知，应用must，表示“必须”。35(2012山东临沂一模)Can I borrow your car，Mum?If you _.Amust BcanCwill Dmay答案：A这里的语境是儿子要借母亲的车，作为母亲也没办法，儿子非要借就借吧，情态动词can，will和may在语意上与“儿子要借车”相矛盾。
